138:
2718:
2725:
113:
2710:
166:
452:
It has been suggested that as is with basal ginglymodians and the
Semionotiformes, the earliest lepisosteiforms were marine and independently colonized and diversified in freshwater ecosystems multiple times; first among the Lepidotidae, and then among the Lepisosteoidei. Two independent freshwater
847:
352:, and formerly had a much larger range, being known from almost every continent. Considerable morphological diversity is known among extinct members compared to modern gar, from the superficially gar-like
848:"A new Ginglymodi (Actinopterygii, Holostei) from the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous of Thailand, with comments on the early diversification of Lepisosteiformes in Southeast Asia"
449:
may have been an important region for early lepisosteiform evolution, and that ginglymodians were the dominant fish in freshwater ecosystems in the region at the time.
2879:
137:
1051:
Murray, A. M.; Xing, L.; Divay, J.; Liu, J.; Wang, F. (2015). "A Late
Jurassic freshwater fish (Ginglymodi, Lepisosteiformes) from Qijiang, Chongqing, China".
813:"An empirical synthetic pattern study of gars (Lepisosteiformes) and closely related species, based mostly on skeletal anatomy. The resurrection of Holostei"
1096:"Pliodetes nigeriensis, gen. nov. et. sp. nov., a new semionotid fish from the Lower Cretaceous of Gadoufaoua (Niger Republic): phylogenetic comments"
2853:
1135:
2992:
2892:
1783:
812:
2717:
1095:
947:
Cawley, John J.; Marramà, Giuseppe; Carnevale, Giorgio; Villafaña, Jaime A.; López‐Romero, Faviel A.; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2021).
902:(Actinopterygii: Ginglymodi) from the Early Cretaceous of Bernissart, Belgium, with an appraisal of ginglymodian evolutionary history"
468:
in particular are strongly different from modern gars in having bulky bodies, with the large (up to 2 metres (6.6 ft)) lepidotid
404:
from the Late
Jurassic or Early Cretaceous of Thailand, which is thought to have diverged from other members of the group during the
2954:
2982:
1865:
2897:
2724:
165:
390:. However, phylogenetic estimates suggest that the earliest lepisosteiforms diverged from their closest relatives in the
1128:
2814:
2987:
2709:
1776:
1121:
720:
323:), and it is defined as all members of Ginglymodi that are more closely related to gar than to the extinct
2744:
2819:
2918:
395:
2782:
2274:
2003:
1673:
2936:
2488:
2253:
2053:
2026:
1698:
1653:
949:"Rise and fall of †Pycnodontiformes: Diversity, competition and extinction of a successful fish clade"
453:
colonizations appear to have occurred among the lepisosteioids: one in
Southeast Asia and one in West
2959:
2840:
2791:
2129:
1973:
1892:
1060:
1017:
859:
757:
674:
2356:
2326:
2170:
1723:
533:
500:
2366:
2346:
2295:
2211:
2121:
2062:
2035:
2017:
1769:
1683:
1668:
1406:
544:
522:
410:
400:
2390:
2191:
2069:
1688:
2465:
2397:
2114:
1993:
1623:
1548:
1502:
1353:
1076:
1033:
929:
875:
596:
437:
431:
327:, the other major grouping of ginglymodians. They are one of two extant orders in the infraclass
160:
147:
2184:
2107:
464:
The ecology of the group including extinct members broader than that of living gars. Members of
2923:
2455:
2100:
585:
2905:
2827:
2147:
1718:
1325:
1317:
986:
968:
921:
793:
775:
702:
2411:
2336:
511:
2946:
2910:
2884:
2692:
2681:
2648:
2572:
2445:
1728:
1703:
1588:
1553:
1358:
1302:
1229:
1068:
1025:
976:
960:
913:
867:
783:
765:
692:
682:
574:
248:
112:
1113:
2659:
2087:
1983:
1738:
1678:
1638:
1578:
1535:
1414:
474:
developing powerful jaws filled with rounded teeth that were likely used to crush shells (
391:
387:
361:
324:
304:
2796:
1064:
1021:
863:
761:
678:
2602:
2545:
2429:
2163:
2156:
1850:
1822:
1618:
1593:
1563:
1510:
1482:
1472:
1463:
1396:
1388:
1330:
1145:
981:
948:
788:
745:
697:
662:
446:
349:
308:
207:
746:"Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii)"
663:"Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii)"
2976:
2615:
2535:
2479:
2288:
2218:
2202:
2177:
2042:
1643:
1633:
1603:
1583:
1558:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1176:
1037:
933:
625:
617:
458:
405:
353:
345:
320:
285:
280:
233:
128:
70:
1080:
879:
2562:
2515:
2225:
1708:
1663:
1648:
1628:
1613:
1543:
1487:
1477:
1452:
1447:
1348:
1182:
897:
1008:
gen. nov. (Neopterygii: Semionotiformes): A morphological and ontogenetic study".
917:
871:
2832:
2767:
1072:
1029:
770:
687:
2866:
2776:
2670:
2637:
2626:
2552:
2381:
2246:
2232:
1877:
1828:
1733:
1693:
1658:
1573:
1568:
1520:
1429:
1292:
1284:
1240:
1221:
1211:
555:
465:
357:
267:
152:
120:
45:
2582:
2495:
2418:
2239:
2136:
1956:
1934:
1904:
1792:
1713:
1525:
1424:
1419:
1340:
1297:
1263:
1170:
470:
383:
332:
312:
220:
90:
55:
17:
972:
925:
779:
2404:
2281:
2260:
1515:
1492:
1192:
475:
415:
374:
177:
95:
990:
797:
706:
2806:
2761:
2525:
2267:
1834:
1816:
1608:
1598:
1439:
1250:
1164:
454:
441:) are known from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of Thailand and
328:
197:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
421:
Numerous early lepisosteiforms (including basal lepisosteiforms such as
1378:
1274:
418:, which diverged from the rest of the group during the Early Jurassic.
379:
100:
75:
964:
2871:
1810:
1200:
1158:
348:, the Lepisosteiformes are an ancient group known as far back as the
336:
187:
2858:
2738:
2931:
896:
Cavin, Lionel; Deesri, Uthumporn; Olive, Sébastien (2019-07-22).
442:
2742:
1803:
1765:
1117:
2506:
1307:
316:
2845:
1761:
344:
While represented only by the two extant genera of gar from
408:. Other studies suggest that the most basal member is
2688:
2677:
2666:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2622:
2611:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2476:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2378:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2084:
2014:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
614:
592:
581:
570:
552:
540:
529:
518:
507:
496:
277:
264:
2751:
2600:
2505:
2475:
2428:
2377:
2309:
2201:
2146:
2083:
2052:
2025:
2013:
1954:
1903:
1876:
1849:
1534:
1501:
1461:
1438:
1405:
1387:
1339:
1316:
1283:
1272:
1249:
1238:
1220:
1209:
1191:
382:, which largely shares the original body plan of
372:The earliest known lepisosteiform is the marine
846:Deesri, U.; Jintasakul, P.; Cavin, L. (2016).
1777:
1129:
8:
841:
839:
837:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
2739:
2434:
2315:
2092:
2022:
1962:
1951:
1882:
1855:
1846:
1800:
1784:
1770:
1762:
1280:
1246:
1217:
1136:
1122:
1114:
360:, which were previously classified in the
315:. Its only extant representatives are the
136:
111:
31:
980:
787:
769:
696:
686:
311:and the only living members of the clade
1010:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
1004:de Paiva, H. C. L.; Gallo, V. (2018). "
744:López-Arbarello, Adriana (2012-07-11).
644:
7:
2937:769F46DE-C34B-5777-99C6-27E0384F68ED
891:
889:
721:"Order Summary for Lepisosteiformes"
906:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1053:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
852:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
435:, and basal lepisosteoids such as
25:
2723:
2716:
2708:
398:lepisosteiform is thought to be
164:
2993:Taxa named by Oliver Perry Hay
461:, close relatives of the gar.
445:, suggesting that what is now
1:
1100:Systematics and Fossil Record
918:10.1080/14772019.2019.1634649
872:10.1080/02724634.2016.1225747
414:from the Early Cretaceous of
335:(now represented by only the
1073:10.1080/02724634.2014.911187
1030:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.08.010
771:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370
688:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370
661:López-Arbarello, A. (2012).
378:from the Early Jurassic of
293:For other genera, see text
3009:
900:Scheenstia bernissartensis
603:Superfamily Lepisosteoidea
457:. The latter included the
356:to the semionotiform-like
2705:
2437:
2318:
2095:
1965:
1950:
1931:
1885:
1858:
1845:
1799:
1153:
261:
256:
161:Scientific classification
159:
144:
135:
125:Lepisosteus platyrhynchus
119:
110:
34:
562:Suborder Lepisosteoidei
2983:Ray-finned fish orders
811:Grande, Lance (2010).
488:Order Lepisosteiformes
41:Early Jurassic–present
2919:Paleobiology Database
953:Ecology and Evolution
606:López-Arbarello, 2012
565:López-Arbarello, 2012
429:, lepidotids such as
2018:Kyphosichthyiformes
1407:Protacanthopterygii
1397:Lepidogalaxiiformes
1065:2015JVPal..35E1187M
1022:2018JSAES..88..132P
864:2016JVPal..36E5747D
762:2012PLoSO...739370L
679:2012PLoSO...739370L
1624:Cyprinodontiformes
1549:Trachichthyiformes
1503:Paracanthopterygii
1354:Alepocephaliformes
1148:orders by subclass
148:Scheenstia maximus
2970:
2969:
2906:Open Tree of Life
2745:Taxon identifiers
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2703:
2702:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2305:
2304:
2275:Palaeomacrosemius
2148:Callipurbeckiidae
2079:
2078:
2004:Sangiorgioichthys
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1719:Tetraodontiformes
1674:Chaetodontiformes
1609:Pleuronectiformes
1564:Batrachoidiformes
1326:Osteoglossiformes
1318:Osteoglossomorpha
1094:Wenz, S. (1999).
965:10.1002/ece3.7168
298:
297:
252:
16:(Redirected from
3000:
2988:Lepisosteiformes
2963:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2797:Lepisosteiformes
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:Lepisosteiformes
2772:
2771:
2770:
2753:Lepisosteiformes
2740:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2693:Pericentrophorus
2690:
2682:Paracentrophorus
2679:
2668:
2657:
2649:Archaeolepidotus
2646:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2580:
2573:Nhanulepisosteus
2570:
2560:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2489:Dentilepisosteus
2478:
2463:
2453:
2446:Araripelepidotes
2443:
2435:
2380:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2316:
2311:Lepisosteiformes
2254:Macrosemiocotzus
2093:
2086:
2054:Lashanichthyidae
2027:Kyphosichthyidae
2023:
2016:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1963:
1952:
1883:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1801:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1729:Centrarchiformes
1704:Priacanthiformes
1699:Scatophagiformes
1654:Uranoscopiformes
1599:Istiophoriformes
1589:Synbranchiformes
1554:Holocentriformes
1521:Stylephoriformes
1473:Ateleopodiformes
1359:Gonorynchiformes
1303:Notacanthiformes
1281:
1277:
1259:Lepisosteiformes
1247:
1243:
1230:Acipenseriformes
1218:
1214:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1001:
995:
994:
984:
959:(4): 1769–1796.
944:
938:
937:
893:
884:
883:
843:
832:
831:
829:
828:
808:
802:
801:
791:
773:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
725:fishbase.mnhn.fr
717:
711:
710:
700:
690:
658:
616:
607:
594:
583:
575:Araripelepidotes
572:
566:
554:
542:
531:
520:
509:
498:
492:
301:Lepisosteiformes
279:
266:
247:
244:Lepisosteiformes
169:
168:
140:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
35:Lepisosteiformes
32:
21:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2909:
2904:
2896:
2891:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2747:
2737:
2728:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2660:Austrolepidotes
2588:
2501:
2471:
2424:
2373:
2301:
2197:
2142:
2130:Quasimodichthys
2088:Semionotiformes
2075:
2048:
2009:
1984:Luoxiongichthys
1974:Diandongichthys
1959:
1938:
1919:
1899:
1872:
1841:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1790:
1760:
1743:
1739:Scorpaeniformes
1679:Acanthuriformes
1639:Gobiesociformes
1579:Syngnathiformes
1536:Acanthopterygii
1530:
1497:
1493:Polymixiiformes
1457:
1434:
1415:Argentiniformes
1401:
1383:
1335:
1312:
1273:
1268:
1239:
1234:
1210:
1205:
1201:Polypteriformes
1187:
1149:
1142:
1112:
1111:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1006:Quasimodichthys
1003:
1002:
998:
946:
945:
941:
895:
894:
887:
858:(6): e1225747.
845:
844:
835:
826:
824:
810:
809:
805:
743:
742:
738:
729:
727:
719:
718:
714:
660:
659:
646:
641:
605:
564:
490:
484:
392:Middle Triassic
388:Semionotiformes
370:
362:Semionotiformes
325:Semionotiformes
309:ray-finned fish
273:Lepisosteioidei
246:
163:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:Order of fishes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2951:
2941:
2928:
2915:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2863:
2850:
2837:
2824:
2811:
2801:
2788:
2773:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2675:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2631:
2620:
2608:
2606:
2603:Incertae sedis
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2549:
2546:Herreraichthys
2539:
2529:
2519:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2438:
2432:
2430:Lepisosteoidei
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2357:Lanxangichthys
2350:
2340:
2330:
2327:Adrianaichthys
2319:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2171:Occitanichthys
2167:
2164:Macrosemimimus
2160:
2157:Callipurbeckia
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:Actinopterygii
1859:
1853:
1851:Actinopterygii
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1823:Actinopterygii
1819:
1813:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Pempheriformes
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Atheriniformes
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:Anabantiformes
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Percopsiformes
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Myctophiformes
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1464:incertae sedis
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1331:Hiodontiformes
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1308:Anguilliformes
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:Actinopterygii
1143:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1086:
1059:(2): e911187.
1043:
996:
939:
912:(6): 513–527.
885:
833:
803:
736:
712:
643:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
621:
600:
589:
578:
559:
548:
537:
534:Lanxangichthys
526:
515:
504:
501:Adrianaichthys
483:
482:Classification
480:
447:Southeast Asia
427:Lanxangichthys
369:
366:
350:Early Jurassic
331:alongside the
296:
295:
291:
290:
289:
288:
283:
270:
259:
258:
254:
253:
241:
237:
236:
231:
224:
223:
218:
211:
210:
208:Actinopterygii
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
157:
156:
142:
141:
133:
132:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
18:Lepisosteoidea
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2711:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:Acentrophorus
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2536:Grandemarinus
2530:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2507:Lepisosteidae
2504:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:Obaichthyidae
2474:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2367:Neosemionotus
2361:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2347:Khoratichthys
2341:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:Voelklichthys
2293:
2291:
2290:
2289:Uarbryichthys
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:Enchelyolepis
2216:
2214:
2213:
2212:Agoultichthys
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2203:Macrosemiidae
2200:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:Paralepidotus
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:Neosemionotus
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2063:Lashanichthys
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2043:Kyphosichthys
2040:
2038:
2037:
2036:Fuyuanichthys
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Lutjaniformes
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Ephippiformes
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Blenniiformes
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Carangiformes
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Scombriformes
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Ophidiiformes
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Salmoniformes
1423:
1421:
1420:Galaxiiformes
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1389:Lepidogalaxii
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Gymnotiformes
1372:
1370:
1369:Characiformes
1367:
1365:
1364:Cypriniformes
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:Gnathostomata
1174:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1106:(1): 107–120.
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
997:
992:
988:
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
901:
892:
890:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
842:
840:
838:
834:
822:
818:
814:
807:
804:
799:
795:
790:
785:
781:
777:
772:
767:
763:
759:
756:(7): e39370.
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
726:
722:
716:
713:
708:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
680:
676:
673:(7): e39370.
672:
668:
664:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
645:
638:
628:
627:
626:Lepisosteidae
622:
620:
619:
618:Obaichthyidae
611:
610:
609:
604:
601:
599:
598:
590:
588:
587:
579:
577:
576:
568:
567:
563:
560:
558:
557:
549:
547:
546:
545:Neosemionotus
538:
536:
535:
527:
525:
524:
523:Khoratichthys
516:
514:
513:
505:
503:
502:
494:
493:
489:
486:
485:
481:
479:
477:
473:
472:
467:
462:
460:
459:Obaichthyidae
456:
450:
448:
444:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
424:
423:Khoratichthys
419:
417:
413:
412:
411:Neosemionotus
407:
406:Late Triassic
403:
402:
401:Khoratichthys
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:Obaichthyidae
351:
347:
346:North America
342:
341:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:Lepisosteidae
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
287:
286:Lepisosteidae
284:
282:
281:Obaichthyidae
276:
275:
274:
271:
269:
263:
262:
260:
255:
250:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:Neoginglymodi
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:
143:
139:
134:
130:
129:Lepisosteidae
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
2752:
2714:
2691:
2680:
2669:
2658:
2647:
2636:
2625:
2614:
2601:
2581:
2571:
2563:Masillosteus
2561:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2516:Atractosteus
2514:
2494:
2487:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2391:Camerichthys
2389:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2310:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2226:Eosemionotus
2224:
2217:
2210:
2192:Tlayuamichin
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2070:Yudaiichthys
2068:
2061:
2041:
2034:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1933:
1833:Infraclass:
1714:Lophiiformes
1709:Caproiformes
1689:Lobotiformes
1664:Moroniformes
1649:Gerreiformes
1634:Mugiliformes
1629:Beloniformes
1614:Cichliformes
1544:Beryciformes
1488:Lampriformes
1478:Aulopiformes
1462:
1453:Stomiiformes
1448:Osmeriformes
1379:Siluriformes
1349:Clupeiformes
1298:Albuliformes
1258:
1183:Osteichthyes
1175:Infraphylum
1103:
1099:
1089:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
956:
952:
942:
909:
905:
899:
855:
851:
825:. Retrieved
820:
816:
806:
753:
749:
739:
728:. Retrieved
724:
715:
670:
666:
623:
612:
608:
602:
595:
584:
573:
561:
550:
543:
532:
521:
510:
499:
487:
469:
463:
451:
436:
430:
426:
422:
420:
409:
399:
386:shared with
373:
371:
343:
340:
300:
299:
292:
272:
243:
227:
214:
146:
124:
29:
2867:iNaturalist
2777:Wikispecies
2671:Corunegenys
2638:Aphelolepis
2627:Alleiolepis
2553:Lepisosteus
2466:Thaiichthys
2398:Isanichthys
2382:Lepidotidae
2247:Macrosemius
2233:Histionotus
2115:Lophionotus
1994:Ticinolepis
1893:Neopterygii
1878:Neopterygii
1829:Neopterygii
1734:Perciformes
1694:Spariformes
1659:Labriformes
1574:Gobiiformes
1569:Kurtiformes
1430:Esociformes
1293:Elopiformes
1285:Elopomorpha
1241:Neopterygii
1222:Chondrostei
1212:Actinopteri
1181:Superclass
1016:: 132–143.
823:(2A): 1–871
597:Thaiichthys
556:Lepidotidae
466:Lepidotidae
438:Thaiichthys
432:Isanichthys
394:. The most
358:Lepidotidae
268:Lepidotidae
153:Lepidotidae
121:Florida gar
2977:Categories
2583:Oniichthys
2496:Obaichthys
2419:Scheenstia
2240:Legnonotus
2185:Semiolepis
2137:Semionotus
2108:Lepidhoyas
1957:Ginglymodi
1935:Ginglymodi
1914:see below↓
1905:Ginglymodi
1827:Subclass:
1793:Ginglymodi
1526:Gadiformes
1341:Otocephala
1264:Amiiformes
1171:Vertebrata
1169:Subphylum
827:2023-11-25
730:2023-11-25
639:References
471:Scheenstia
384:Ginglymodi
333:Amiiformes
313:Ginglymodi
221:Ginglymodi
145:Fossil of
2768:Q13605369
2456:Pliodetes
2405:Lepidotes
2282:Propterus
2261:Notagogus
2101:Hoyasotes
1809:Kingdom:
1516:Zeiformes
1275:Teleostei
1193:Cladistia
1038:134986658
973:2045-7758
934:199631685
926:1477-2019
780:1932-6203
586:Pliodetes
491:Hay, 1929
476:durophagy
416:Argentina
375:Lepidotes
368:Evolution
257:Families
184:Kingdom:
178:Eukaryota
2804:BioLib:
2762:Wikidata
2526:Cuneatus
2268:Orthurus
1835:Holostei
1817:Chordata
1815:Phylum:
1811:Animalia
1440:Stomiati
1251:Holostei
1165:Chordata
1159:Animalia
1157:Kingdom
1081:85946657
991:33614003
880:89359438
798:22808031
750:PLOS ONE
707:22808031
667:PLOS ONE
455:Gondwana
329:Holostei
319:(family
198:Chordata
194:Phylum:
188:Animalia
174:Domain:
2412:Mengius
2337:Beiduyu
1821:Class:
1163:Phylum
1144:Extant
1061:Bibcode
1018:Bibcode
982:7882952
860:Bibcode
789:3394768
758:Bibcode
698:3394768
675:Bibcode
624:Family
613:Family
551:Family
512:Beiduyu
380:Germany
337:bowfins
240:Order:
204:Class:
2960:154571
2947:113906
2944:uBio:
2911:904125
2898:650224
2820:123528
1079:
1036:
989:
979:
971:
932:
924:
878:
817:Copeia
796:
786:
778:
705:
695:
591:Genus
580:Genus
569:Genus
539:Genus
528:Genus
517:Genus
506:Genus
495:Genus
303:is an
251:, 1929
2955:WoRMS
2932:Plazi
2924:63031
2885:10406
2880:IRMNG
2872:54544
2807:15474
1077:S2CID
1034:S2CID
930:S2CID
876:S2CID
396:basal
305:order
228:Clade
215:Clade
2893:ITIS
2859:1167
2854:GBIF
2846:5467
2815:BOLD
1891:see
1864:see
987:PMID
969:ISSN
922:ISSN
794:PMID
776:ISSN
703:PMID
443:Laos
425:and
46:PreꞒ
2841:EoL
2833:3FS
2828:CoL
2792:ADW
1069:doi
1026:doi
977:PMC
961:doi
914:doi
868:doi
784:PMC
766:doi
693:PMC
683:doi
478:).
317:gar
307:of
249:Hay
127:) (
2979::
2957::
2934::
2921::
2908::
2895::
2882::
2869::
2856::
2843::
2830::
2817::
2794::
2779::
2764::
1102:.
1098:.
1075:.
1067:.
1057:35
1055:.
1032:.
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