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Leyland Tiger Cub

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251: 34: 437: 243: 494:. This had a larger capacity engine (and a vacuum brake option until 1966). The AEC version of the semi-automatic gearbox (Monocontrol) came as standard with a faster-engaging electro-pneumatic control. From 1961 when longer single decks were allowed domestic sales of the Tiger Cub began to tail off, and by 1969 the model could be considered replaced in the British Leyland catalogue by the similarly powered 231: 786: 375:
In 1962 the power unit became the 125 bhp 6.75-litre O400H and the type codes were revised, to PSUC1/11, PSUC1/12T and PSUC1/13. These were respectively manual bus, manual coach and pneumocyclic bus versions. The narrow models were discontinued. At this time the manual transmission options changed
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This version of chassis had a four speed transmission with direct-air pedestal shift and entered production as type PSUC1/3 from 1955. Also in that year two versions for 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) wide coachwork were announced; these differed from the previous types in having narrower axles.
349:. It was working on a new type of direct-acting epicyclic gearbox at the time of the Leyland takeover. Leyland announced this product in 1953 as the Pneumocyclic; the first two demonstrators were a Titan and a Tiger Cub. The Tiger Cub was demonstrated to London Transport during 1953/54 alongside an 221:
There was a choice of either a single-speed or two-speed rear axle, both of spiral-bevel form and derived from the Comet 90 design, the latter using an electrically actuated Eaton driving head in a Leyland casing. Wheels were of the eight-stud type and diaphragm-type air braking was standard. This
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After the show the body was removed from the second demonstrator and fitted on a production chassis. It was to be the first of many Ribble Tiger Cubs, whilst Midland Red never purchased new examples of the type. The debodied chassis was updated to production specification and sent to
502:, like many municipals, wrote its vehicles down over 15 years, with the result that most had disappeared from service in the middle 1970s. A number, both buses and coaches, survive into preservation. Overall, global sales were not as great as for the heavier 187:
The Leyland Tiger Cub was launched in 1952. Most were built as 44-45 seat buses, with a smaller number as coaches. The standard bodied dimensions were 30 ft (9.1 m) long by 8 ft (2.4 m) wide, the UK maximum at launch in 1952.
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Although conceived for the home market, export versions were soon introduced, these were the OPSUC1, with heavier duty tyres and suspension, and the LOPSUC1, which also had left hand drive, suffixes and options as for home market models.
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Corporation took seven of the narrow pneumocyclic version, the only ones built. Independents took Tiger Cubs as buses, coaches and dual-purpose vehicles, but as with the municipal Market, the Tiger Cub was not as strong a seller as the
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In 1953 two variants emerged. For coaching duties type PSUC1/2T had a dropped-frame extension at the rear for a luggage boot and a higher-ratio rear axle for a higher road speed. Among the first customers were Scout of
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had placed an order for 500 of the new chassis to be bodied in 1953 and 1954. The bodied Tiger Cub weighed around two tons less than an equivalent Royal Tiger, with commensurate savings in fuel.
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was the first time Leyland had offered a bus chassis without another braking option, whilst vacuum or vacuum-hydraulic brakes were still standard across most of the UK bus and coach industry.
298:. Many later Tiger Cubs were rebodied, generally after accident damage, but occasionally when a coach operator wanted a more up to date appearance. The last such rebodying was done for 448:
Major export markets for the Tiger Cub were Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Denmark, Ghana, the Netherlands, India, Jamaica, New Zealand and Portugal. Leyland often sold export batches with
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were the major customers for the narrow manual version, which Jersey initially took with shorter than standard rear overhang, reducing length to around 27 ft (8.2 m).
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five-speed constant-mesh gearbox became an option for manual-transmission chassis and from 1958 when the 105bhp 6.15 litre O375H engine became optional across the range.
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of privately managed bus companies, as overweight, over-specified and too expensive, those who were operating it were also finding vacuum-servo versions under-braked.
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The initial production model was type PSUC1/1T, with the two-speed axle as standard. Omission of this was a no-cost option, in which case the T-suffix was omitted.
206:. It had a newly designed lightweight high straight frame with a vertical radiator set just behind the front axle. The launch transmission was the same four-speed 946: 342: 215: 817: 1029: 474:
Some second-hand Tiger Cubs were imported into Australia from Sweden and the United Kingdom in the 1970s and operated by Fearne's Coaches,
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The Tiger Cub was powered initially by a Leyland O350H 91bhp 5.76-litre diesel engine, a horizontal version of the engine fitted to the
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The Tiger Cub was very much the product of its straitened times, and throughout its production life faced stiff competition from the
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Two revisions to specification which were not accompanied by a change in specification number were from 1957 when an
235: 33: 498:. BET depreciated buses and coaches on the basis of a 12-year life, so most of its examples were sold quite early, 412: 404: 440:
Verheul bodied Tiger Cub LOPSUC1/1, built in 1960 and owned by independent Dutch operator Maarse & Kroon, in
396: 346: 279: 196: 341:. This company owned the patents for the preselective type of epicyclic gearbox which Leyland had fitted to the 436: 853: 384: 192: 1024: 966: 803: 475: 1005: 449: 275: 255: 207: 745: 720: 1034: 908: 863: 519: 479: 464: 411:, who took 100 from 1959 to 1961, these were also the largest fleet of pneumocyclic Tiger Cubs. The 961: 918: 888: 848: 537: 380: 338: 331: 319: 274:
while the second was shown on the Leyland stand at the 1952 Commercial Motor Show in the livery of
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to Leyland 4-speed synchromesh or Albion 5-speed constant mesh. Production continued until 1969.
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It was named when a lighter-weight chassis was introduced in 1952 as a modification to the older
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models but it kept Leyland in contention for home market single deckers during the 1950s.
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bodywork, but bodies were also produced by other UK firms and by local coachbuilders.
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for bodying as a demonstrator until 1956 when it was sold to Stark's Motor Services,
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These were type PSUC1/4 with Pneumocyclic gearbox and PSUC1/5 with constant mesh.
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who took 200 between 1955 and 1964. The largest municipal fleet was that of
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were the largest purchasers in England and Wales. Of their subsidiaries,
291: 267: 195:, which was regarded by certain influential customers, especially in the 573:
Townsin, Leylands Since 1945 in Smith (ed) Buses Annual 1964 London 1963
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with a fleet of 271 had the most. In Scotland the largest customer was
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Booth (ed) Classic Bus Focus, 100 Years of Leyland, Edinburgh 1996
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purchased 120 between 1965 and 1967. Some were also purchased by
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as a 44-seat bus and entered service with their parent company
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Townsin, Duple 70 Years of Coachbuilding, Stockport 1998
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Adams & Milligan, Albion of Scotstoun, Paisley 1999
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Preserved Burlingham bodied Tiger Cub in August 1983
985: 937: 834: 149: 129: 104: 99: 91: 83: 78: 70: 60: 55: 26: 16:British lightweight underfloor-engined bus chassis 762:. Elizabeth: Railmac Publications. p. 34. 700:. Elizabeth: Railmac Publications. p. 14. 564:Kell, Glory Days Northern General, Hersham 2002 811: 8: 379:The last Tiger Cub was bodied by Fowler of 818: 804: 796: 609:Parke (ed) Buses Extra 19, Shepperton 1980 334:Elizabethan-bodied coaches in early 1954. 330:express services. They had the first five 32: 23: 387:in January 1970. It has been preserved. 278:. At the show it was announced that the 552: 270:as 44-seat buses working initially for 681:British PSV Production Leads the World 560: 558: 556: 7: 619:UTA Build Metal Bodies on Tiger Cubs 736:issue 8/4 December 1992 pages 14-16 218:PD1 and their export equivalents. 14: 666:More Big Orders for Leyland Group 784: 337:In 1952 Leyland had bought into 210:unit which had been used in the 732:"Melbourne-Brighton Bus Lines" 415:in Northern Ireland and JMT on 193:Leyland Royal Tiger (type PSU1) 288:Walter Alexander Coachbuilders 262:The prototypes were bodied by 142:400 cubic inches (6.55 litres) 139:375 cubic inches (6.15 litres) 136:350 cubic inches (5.74 litres) 1: 238:bodied Tiger Cub in July 2008 469:Melbourne-Brighton Bus Lines 457:Metropolitan Transport Trust 258:bodied Tiger in January 2007 1030:Vehicles introduced in 1952 995:Leyland-DAB articulated bus 405:Walter Alexander & Sons 1051: 760:British Buses in Australia 748:Australian Bus Fleet Lists 723:Australian Bus Fleet Lists 413:Ulster Transport Authority 1003: 31: 636:BRS orders 125 Octopuses 385:John Fishwick & Sons 869:Royal Tiger Worldmaster 734:Australian Bus Panorama 651:Tiger Cub for Europabus 504:Royal Tiger Worldmaster 179:between 1952 and 1970. 758:Tilley, Bruce (1986). 696:Tilley, Bruce (1985). 445: 259: 247: 239: 234:Preserved Silver Star 1006:List of Leyland buses 947:Titan (front-engined) 844:Tiger (front-engined) 793:at Wikimedia Commons 480:Oliveri's Bus Service 476:Ingleburn Bus Service 450:Metro Cammell Weymann 439: 409:Edinburgh Corporation 276:Ribble Motor Services 253: 245: 233: 746:Fearne's Investments 543:Verheul LV45 (1960s) 520:Leyland-MCW Olympian 46:bodied Tiger Cub in 538:Leyland Panther Cub 339:Self-Changing Gears 500:Scottish Bus Group 455:In Australia, the 446: 343:RTL and RTW Titans 310:Production options 260: 248: 240: 1012: 1011: 919:Royal Tiger (B50) 854:Royal Tiger (PSU) 791:Leyland Tiger Cub 789:Media related to 526:Albion Aberdonian 173:Leyland Tiger Cub 169: 168: 150:Power output 27:Leyland Tiger Cub 1042: 820: 813: 806: 797: 788: 774: 773: 755: 749: 743: 737: 730: 724: 721:Fearne's Coaches 718: 712: 711: 693: 687: 684:Commercial Motor 678: 672: 663: 657: 654:Commercial Motor 648: 642: 639:Commercial Motor 633: 627: 623:Commercial Motor 616: 610: 607: 601: 598: 592: 589: 583: 580: 574: 571: 565: 562: 465:Fearne's Coaches 353:Monocoach and a 347:London Transport 79:Body and chassis 36: 24: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1008: 999: 981: 933: 830: 824: 782: 777: 770: 757: 756: 752: 744: 740: 731: 727: 719: 715: 708: 695: 694: 690: 679: 675: 669:Commercial News 664: 660: 649: 645: 641:9 December 1955 634: 630: 626:9 November 1956 617: 613: 608: 604: 599: 595: 590: 586: 581: 577: 572: 568: 563: 554: 550: 534:L1/L2 (1959–67) 532:Leyland Leopard 516: 488: 434: 393: 312: 228: 185: 165: 145: 125: 92:Floor type 51: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1048: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 991: 989: 983: 982: 980: 979: 974: 969: 967:Victory Mark 2 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 941: 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 840: 838: 832: 831: 825: 823: 822: 815: 808: 800: 781: 780:External links 778: 776: 775: 768: 750: 738: 725: 713: 706: 688: 686:2 October 1959 673: 658: 656:23 August 1957 643: 628: 611: 602: 593: 584: 575: 566: 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 541: 535: 529: 523: 515: 512: 487: 484: 433: 430: 392: 389: 311: 308: 227: 224: 184: 181: 167: 166: 164: 163: 160: 157: 153: 151: 147: 146: 144: 143: 140: 137: 133: 131: 127: 126: 124: 123: 122:Leyland O.400H 120: 119:Leyland O.375H 117: 110: 108: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 37: 29: 28: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1047: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025:Leyland buses 1023: 1022: 1020: 1007: 1002: 996: 993: 992: 990: 988: 984: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 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283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 257: 252: 244: 237: 232: 225: 223: 219: 217: 213: 209: 208:constant mesh 205: 200: 198: 194: 189: 182: 180: 178: 174: 161: 158: 155: 154: 152: 148: 141: 138: 135: 134: 132: 128: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 109: 107: 103: 98: 95:Step entrance 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 54: 49: 45: 41: 35: 30: 25: 21:Motor vehicle 19: 909:Super Viking 858: 783: 759: 753: 741: 733: 728: 716: 697: 691: 683: 676: 668: 661: 653: 646: 638: 631: 621: 614: 605: 596: 587: 578: 569: 522:LW (1956-59) 492:AEC Reliance 489: 473: 454: 447: 426:AEC Reliance 394: 378: 374: 370: 363: 359: 336: 316: 313: 284: 264:Saunders-Roe 261: 220: 201: 190: 186: 172: 170: 61:Manufacturer 42:Corporation 18: 1035:Bus chassis 987:Articulated 962:Titan (B15) 939:Double-deck 914:Tiger (B43) 889:Panther Cub 879:Lion (PSR1) 836:Single-deck 671:30 May 1958 514:Derivatives 345:it sold to 304:Willowbrook 272:Midland Red 50:in May 2008 40:Rawtenstall 1019:Categories 548:References 496:Bristol LH 324:Lancashire 254:Preserved 236:Harrington 226:Prototypes 100:Powertrain 71:Production 48:Ramsbottom 44:East Lancs 38:Preserved 957:Fleetline 952:Atlantean 859:Tiger Cub 698:MTT Perth 540:(1964-68) 528:(1957–60) 506:or later 397:BET group 391:Operators 306:in 1971. 280:BET group 197:BET group 74:1952-1970 972:Olympian 894:National 864:Olympian 292:Stirling 268:Anglesey 204:Comet 90 130:Capacity 56:Overview 884:Panther 874:Leopard 849:Olympic 827:Leyland 508:Leopard 444:in 1972 432:Exports 381:Leyland 355:Bristol 320:Preston 256:Weymann 183:History 177:Leyland 162:125 bhp 159:105 bhp 114:Leyland 65:Leyland 766:  704:  442:Leiden 417:Jersey 366:Albion 357:LS6G. 328:London 296:Dunbar 156:91 bhp 106:Engine 929:Swift 829:buses 461:Perth 332:Duple 216:Titan 214:PS1, 212:Tiger 116:O.350 84:Doors 977:Lion 924:Lynx 764:ISBN 702:ISBN 478:and 467:and 395:The 171:The 904:Cub 899:B21 459:in 351:AEC 326:to 302:by 266:of 1021:: 555:^ 482:. 471:. 428:. 290:, 819:e 812:t 805:v 772:. 710:. 87:1

Index


Rawtenstall
East Lancs
Ramsbottom
Leyland
Engine
Leyland
Leyland
Leyland Royal Tiger (type PSU1)
BET group
Comet 90
constant mesh
Tiger
Titan

Harrington


Weymann
Saunders-Roe
Anglesey
Midland Red
Ribble Motor Services
BET group
Walter Alexander Coachbuilders
Stirling
Dunbar
Western Welsh
Willowbrook
Preston

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