691:(in eastern Tibet), where Tibetans consider to have won an unprecedented victory in their fight for civil rights. The residents of Markham petitioned and protested against Zhongkhai co's company, claiming that mining operation caused a big loss in the area : poisoning of the local water, deterioration(yaks and sheep began losing their hooves), and death (humans and cattle). Considering the petition unsuccessful, they organized on May 16, 2009, a sitting down. Approximately 500 Tibetans linked arms and sat down blockading the only access road to the mining site. Chinese authorities sent up the police to clear up the situation. They asked the Tibetans to move, announcing they would shoot those who wouldn't disperse. Eventually nothing happened to the Tibetans. On June 8, 2009 the Chinese authorities agreed to cease the mining operation of the company.
946:
710:"During the incidents on March 10, thousands of fellow Tibetans were arrested and sent to prison, thousands of fellow Tibetans suffered from persecution, thousands of fellow Tibetans disappeared; we Tibetans living our quiet and simple lives, if you have a conscience, if you want to live a life sharing joy and sorrows, then we ask you to do the following two things: don’t indulge in singing and enjoyment; don’t light firecrackers or fireworks. Hopefully everyone will be able to follow these two requests, helping us to commemorate the dead and pray for the living!"
850:
716:"Brothers and sisters, monks and ordinary people of the three Tibetan provinces (Amdo, U-Tsang and Kham) of the same root and family, we have to unite, resist together, never ever give in to those invading our homeland. The people of the three provinces must stand together through thick and thin, never forget the fellow compatriots that have been shot dead, they did not die for their own benefits but because they fought for freedom and justice. Thus, as Tibetans, we cannot celebrate Losar..."
962:, the purpose of the “Tibetan people’s uprising movement” is to create crisis in China by “staging co-ordinated sabotage activities” including self-immolation (more than 130 since 2008) and boycotts. They consider the Dalai Lama as the leader of this movement involving his Dalai clique. China's government feels disappointed in assuring that western media outlets are based on "distorted facts and unfounded claims" and are also ignorant of the obvious truths.
863:
584:, and love of their homeland. Songs with politically charged lyrics or music videos with images of the Dalai Lama became more widely circulated and known. This upsurge in the public consumption of Tibetan music and poetry has spawned a modern renaissance in art and literature across the plateau. I has been asserted that through these activities, Tibetans are rediscovering "how culture can save politics, instead of politics to save culture".
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politically charged period, cultural rituals became political actions, because they gave
Tibetan people a non-Chinese identity. Emphasizing individual acts of resistance rather than public acts of protest, Lhakar has decentralized the resistance. Through de-collectivization of activism, Lhakar wishes to sustain the Tibetan struggle by empowering the individual.
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509:'s soul day), to assert Tibetan cultural identity has evolved into a widespread non-cooperation and self-reliance movement inside Tibet. A growing number of Tibetans are eating only in Tibetan restaurants and boycotting Chinese businesses on Wednesdays. Lhakar makes use of low-risked, sustainable socio-economic activities to try to initiate change.
505:, the Lhakar movement has been encouraging the affirmation of Tibetan cultural identity, and this has been visible predominantly from 2008 to the present. Since then, Tibetans have been doing things such as wearing traditional clothes, or speaking Tibetan language. Beginning as a campaign to take simple and practical actions on Wednesdays (the
651:, elders hand out free dictionaries to youngsters. Writers and musicians in eastern Tibet, many of whom preferred the dominant Chinese language as their artistic medium, now compose and perform in Tibetan. In restaurants and cafes, the owners serve customers only when they order in Tibetan. Weibo users tweet in Tibetan every Wednesday;
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The local authorities saw the 'No Losar' movement as act of severe separatism and proceeded to make arrests of people considered to be involved. Also, they tried to maintain the celebrations with diverse means, for example by making
Tibetans sign papers on which were attested they would not refuse to
543:
These protests were triggered by the event of
Chinese authorities confiscating boxes containing money from voluntary fine operations that had taken place among the Tibetan population. Those were completed as an act of punishment for those who spoke Drak kay, which is a mix of the Chinese and Tibetan
485:
However, tensions between China and Tibet have gradually increased since that period as groups within Tibet wish to be independent from China. These tensions took form through rebellious acts. During the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s Tibet's struggle for independence took the form of armed resistance.
567:
Indeed, through personal actions such as wearing traditional clothes, eating
Tibetan food, listening to Tibetan radio, teaching their native language at home, many Tibetans began to use their individual space to assert a cultural identity that they consider to have been suppressed for decades. In a
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countries met in Russia on
September 5 and 6, 2013, to discuss international financial and economic issues. To Lhakar, it represented an opportunity to highlight the self-immolation protests in Tibet, and also to persuade the group of world leaders to unite for Tibet. On the eve of the G20 summit,
927:
Chabdak Lhamo Kyab is a popular
Tibetan language professor, deputy of Tibetan's Parliament in Exile, as well as writer and poet. He is also a member of the Tibetan Writers Abroad PEN Centre. Known for his support of Tibetan independence, he has been involved in Tibetan politics since a young age:
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From the point of view of its proponents, the Lhakar movement is perceived as a threat by the
Chinese authorities. Indeed, given that they would not have control over the actions relating to that movement, they have been subject to accusations of intensified repression inside Tibet, especially on
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However, Tibetan people feel like such actions will not succeed in stopping Lhakar, as Lhakar is a concept. "The essence of Lhakar is not in the chuba one wears but in the intention with which one wears it. The real Lhakar is a movement of the mind, and therefore invisible and untouchable to any
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to highlight the staggering number of self-immolations: 107 in total, in protest against
Chinese rule. Groups of students, monks, children, businessmen, and activists recently arrived from protesting in Beijing, and ex-political prisoners froze in place mimicking the pose of the iconic Olympic
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For many years, Tibetans in
Nangchen (Chinese: Nangqen) had been buying vegetables at what they considered as astronomical prices from Chinese grocers. In early 2011, a group of Tibetans started to boycott Chinese vegetable shops, since they stopped buying vegetables in Chinese groceries. Many
908:"China's heavy-handed crackdown on people speaking Tibetan, wearing certain clothes, or going vegetarian – a reflection of its declining confidence and growing insecurity – will backfire on the regime and end up strengthening Lhakar in the long run," Tenzin Dorjee added.
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by the
Communist regime in China. The demonstration demanded that the legitimate head of state of Tibet, the Dalai Lama, be returned to his position; that Tibet be given self-determination and that there be respect for human rights and religious freedom in that country.
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The Lhakar movement is encouraging the revival of public enthusiasm for studying Tibetan. In various parts of Tibet, elders and children take pledges to speak pure Tibetan, shedding Chinese terms from their vocabulary. Their pledge is as follows:
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in spring 2008 the Chinese authorities increased their military presence in that region. In response to China's military enforcement, the Tibetans have adapted their forms of resistance, hence the birth of the Lhakar movement.
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is one of the creators of The Lhakar Diaries, a blog and Facebook group that chronicles a group of young Tibetans' quest for culture reckoning as they pledge to participate in Lhakar and record their experiences.
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nationalist organization took a prominent part in the demonstration in Brussels, and were accompanied by nationalists from several other European nations on the day. There were also demonstrations in
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Disempowering usual perceptions of culture, Lhakar started to use art, literature, poetry and music as a tool to gain greater political rights. They are using aspects of traditional
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The right of Tibet to be Tibetan was a dominant theme of the European wing of the international Solidarity with Tibet Day, held in early March 2013. Several members of the Flemish
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In their fight for human rights and independence, Tibetans have routinely used the most visible form of resistance also known as streets demonstrations. In response to attempts by
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According to China, Tibet has never been recognised as an independent state by any government of any country. However the achievement of social and economic progress since the
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languages. Chinese authorities were against this; however, with the protests for the return of those boxes, the punitive practice was discontinued by the Chinese authorities.
894:(traditional Tibetan dress) on a Wednesday. Also, Tibetans were detained for participating in a preserving language group and others for having promoted vegetarianism (see
316:
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approximately 50 monks and nuns started protests in order to demand Chinese respect toward freedom of the Tibetan language. However, it was mainly on November 9, 2010, in
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led by Mao Zedong invaded and subsequently took control of Tibet. Since then Tibet has officially been under the Chinese government and Tibetans are classified as one of
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country, Tibetans have taken diverse Lhakar Pledges resolving to boycott Made-in-China products, Chinese stores and institutions. In some Tibetan restaurants in Zorge,
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take part in celebrations for Losar. Despite these measures, since 2009 the movement was repeated annually, including in 2013 when a silent commemoration was held.
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Lhakar's strategy is based on nonviolence. That strategy is applied along three main lines: de-collectivization, weaponization of culture, and non-cooperation.
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Non-cooperation refers to an undeclared and peaceful boycott that Tibetans have used towards Chinese businesses and institutions. This action is inspired by
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Protests also took place outside UNESCO offices in France, New York and New Delhi, demanding UNESCO's World Heritage Committee to include Lhasa in the
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Tibetans, followed the example, leading Chinese groceries to closure. Another consequence observed was the development of Tibetan vegetable sellers.
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Then, from the 1980s, resistance was transformed into a non-violent, clergy-led protest, until 2008, where a new type of resistance took place,
540:. The purpose of this long march was, according to the protesters, to demand ‘freedom, ‘equality’ and more importantly ‘freedom of language’.
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In order to promote the Lhakar movement in exile, there are several external groups supporting the movement. These include the group
707:. Tibetans refused to enjoy and to take part in the celebrations. In some areas (Amdo and Kham), a privately circulated leaflet said:
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users regularly post images and poems that carry political messages. Social networks contribute to spreading knowledge about Lhakar
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against Chinese rule. The movement is based on a nonviolence strategy, applied through social, cultural, and economical activities.
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publishing at least seven works on Tibet, as well as poetry. In June 2012, he gave a conference on the Lhakar movement.
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The boycott of the vegetable shops seems to be what best represents the non-cooperation tactic in the lhakar movement.
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dropped a banner reading “One World One Dream Free Tibet” off the two adjacent staircases looking over the Terminal.
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I am Tibetan, from today I will stop eating meat and only eat a vegetarian diet and gain more merit every Wednesday.
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842:, Sichuan province, seeking to protect their mother tongue, prohibit the use of the Chinese language by fining one
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Secret Lives of the Dalai Lama: The Untold Story of the Holy Men Who Shaped Tibet, from Pre-history to the Present
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454:(Standard 'white Wednesday' or 'pure dedication') is the self-reliance Tibetan movement which appeared after the
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to stamp out what they consider as general public disorder, Tibetans adopted a strategy of de-collectivization.
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I am Tibetan, from today I will only use Tibetan and speak Tibetan when I call or send a message to Tibetans.
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749:"Last year was washed by blood, In Lhasa, countless compatriots, were fallen under a piercing arrow"
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Indian-controlled areas claimed by the People's Republic of China as part of Tibet Autonomous Region
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to protect Tibet's capital Lhasa and its cultural heritage, from Chinese construction activities.
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List. But UNESCO is yet to take any action. Until they meet those demands, pressure is still on.
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was introduced. Over 100,000 people across the world had signed the Save Lhasa petition, urging
703:(the Tibetan new year). Instead they choose a commemorative silence for those killed during the
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The Lhakar movement stems from disagreements on the historic, cultural and political status of
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761:"You are filled with anger, we have no bitterness.For the sake of the deceased valiant heroes"
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Tibetan poetry: "This Year, No Losar", by Chad med sha, translated by High Peaks Pure Earth:
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Shortly after the group entered Grand Central Terminal, members of the Tibetan community of
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I am Tibetan, from today I will wear only Tibetan traditional dress, chuba, every Wednesday.
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773:"To celebrate is like a mindless beast. Furthermore an aeroplane crashed against a cliff,"
757:"This year, no Losar for us, there is only the word “no” on your lips. We are speechless",
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532:, were a part of this. They were then stopped by security forces in the Tibetan region of
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793:"Adorned with a smile of happiness, Actually, this is a false smile Covering dishonesty",
781:"Even more, it’s endless, Snowstorms covered the high lands,this year, no Losar for us,"
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I am Tibetan, from today I will remind myself every day that I am a Tibetan till I die.
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1086:. The international demonstration was created after the March 1959 crushing of the
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Tenzin Dorjee is a writer, activist and musician. He is the Executive Director of
753:"this year, no Losar for us, In Sichuan, countless people, buried under the earth"
785:"Drought in the low lands,this year, no Losar for us, Smile covered countenance,"
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Moreover, they believe such reactions from China will strengthen the movement:
805:"Mind is filled with sadness and suffering, therefore, because of our anguish,"
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I am Tibetan, from today I will speak pure Tibetan whenever I meet a Tibetan.
470:, as either an independent country, or as an integral part of the country of
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765:"Let us offer our regrets. For the deceased people, Let us make offerings."
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1561:"Golog Jigme, Yudrug band, Phayul.com among 2013 Lhakar award recipients"
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679:'s non-cooperation actions during the Indian struggle for independence.
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about his party's 60-year occupation of Tibet and human rights abuses.
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777:"This year, no Losar for us a train crashed this year, no Losar for us"
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province, the orders are only taken in the Tibetan language. Monks in
769:"Therefore, This year, how can Losar be celebrated?Unequivocally! No".
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In 2009, many Tibetans inside and outside Tibet refused to celebrate
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Another case of non-violent and non-cooperative action happened in
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I am Tibetan, from today I will speak only Tibetan every Wednesday.
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On June 24–28, 2013, a pledge to protect the cultural heritage of
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801:"Have you looked at the world? You have not tread the modern path,
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who shocked the world with their stance of solidarity during the
797:"You are thoughtless of the people,you pay no heed to the world"
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I am Tibetan, from today I will speak pure Tibetan in my family.
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1423:"Looking back at the past few years of"Not celebrating Losar""
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Vegetarian dishes at a Buddhist restaurant in Ho Chi Minh city
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1791:"Victory! More than 100,000 people urge UNESCO to save Lhasa"
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New York Flash Mob to highlight 107 self-immolations in Tibet
890:(eastern Tibet) a Tibetan woman was arrested for wearing the
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Tibetan areas as designated by the People's Republic of China
1683:(Press release). Chinese government website. Archived from
1652:(Press release). Chinese government website. Archived from
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number of troops, tanks, or bullets," Tenzin Dorjee said.
366:"Greater Tibet"; Tibet as claimed by Tibetan exile groups
939:
1736:"High Profile Tibet "Flash Mob" in NYC's Grand Central"
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I am Tibetan, from today I will learn Tibetan language.
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Other areas historically within Tibetan cultural sphere
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annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
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Buddhist monks performing ceremony in Hangzhou, China
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Chinese-controlled areas claimed by India as part of
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1469:"Tibetans in Khma boycott Chinese vegetable stores"
1314:"Tibetans protest in Zachukha over spoken language"
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1819:"Tibetan NGOs urge G20 leaders to unite for Tibet"
982:On August 15, 2008, Tibetans and supporters from
520:, that this protest expanded- around 700 Tibetan
1492:"Nangchen boycott spreads to neighbouring areas"
1166:Tibetan NGOs urged G20 leaders to also tackle
949:The original design submitted by Zeng Liansong
713:Another leaflet content for No Losar stated:
1209:Brown Halper, Lezlee; Halper, Stefan (2013).
8:
1621:. Chinese government website. Archived from
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1391:
1389:
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
1515:"Cough up a Yuan for every chinese word"
986:joined a flash mob in New York's famous
580:, such as expressing their faith in the
501:Inspired by nonviolent methods, such as
1761:"European Nationalists Unite for Tibet"
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809:"Let’s not partake in Losar this year."
301:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1265:Norman, Alexander; Dalai Lama (2010).
185:Please improve this article by adding
1677:"China's Ministry of Public Security"
1646:"China's Ministry of Public Security"
1018:European Nationalists Unite for Tibet
886:non-violent actions. For example, in
341:within the People's Republic of China
7:
1817:Padiyar, Aditi (September 4, 2013).
85:adding citations to reliable sources
1615:"China's Foreign Ministry handbook"
1446:"Tibetan poetry this year no Losar"
480:China's 56 recognized ethnic groups
303: instead of Tibetan characters.
14:
1707:"US proposal slammed by ministry"
1239:Dorjee, Tenzin (April 18, 2013).
31:This article has multiple issues.
1767:. March 27, 2013. Archived from
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1586:"The Tibet issue: China's view"
1364:Dorjee, Tenzin (6 March 2013).
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1559:Phayul (September 16, 2013).
1226:The Cultural History of Tibet
1224:Shellgrove, David L. (2006).
1088:Tibetan independence movement
966:International actions/support
846:for every Chinese word said.
187:secondary or tertiary sources
1852:Political movements in China
1241:"La resistance au quotidien"
1157:G20 Summit actions for Tibet
1400:"Tibetan make Gandhi proud"
536:during their march towards
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1211:Tibet: An Unfinished Story
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528:, the majority being from
314:
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1857:Tibetan words and phrases
1796:Students for a Free Tibet
1353:. Bod Gyalo. 30 May 2011.
1286:Students for a Free Tibet
972:Students for a Free Tibet
936:Students for a Free Tibet
476:Chinese military invasion
1824:Tibet Post International
1140:World Heritage in Danger
1133:World Heritage Committee
953:
572:Weaponization of culture
512:On November 6, 2010, in
1734:SFT (August 16, 2008).
1538:"crackdown vs slowdown"
1448:. Human rights in China
1425:. High peaks pure earth
1421:Woeser (13 June 2013).
1150:2009 G-20 London summit
940:official Lhakar website
339:Tibet Autonomous Region
1245:Courrier International
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988:Grand Central Terminal
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896:Buddhist vegetarianism
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921:Further information:
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1675:Chinese government.
1644:Chinese government.
1613:Chinese government.
1366:"Why Lhakar Matters"
1337:"Why Lhakar Matters"
858:Lhakar in the future
816:The vegetable shops.
81:improve this article
1687:on January 12, 2012
1656:on January 13, 2013
1625:on January 12, 2012
1095:Save Lhasa petition
731:being performed in
556:De-collectivization
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1103:The flag of UNESCO
1001:1968 Olympic Games
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840:Sershul Monastery
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1715:. April 8, 2008
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172:This article
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137:December 2020
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98: –
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70:This article
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1769:the original
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1685:the original
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1654:the original
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1623:the original
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1568:. Retrieved
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1544:November 23,
1542:. Retrieved
1531:
1521:November 16,
1519:. Retrieved
1517:. lhakar.org
1508:
1498:November 16,
1496:. Retrieved
1494:. Lhakar.org
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1475:November 16,
1473:. Retrieved
1471:. Lhakar.org
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1452:November 16,
1450:. Retrieved
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1416:
1406:November 16,
1404:. Retrieved
1402:. Lhakar.org
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79:Please help
74:verification
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33:Please help
30:
1830:November 5,
1802:November 5,
1745:November 5,
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1691:January 27,
1660:January 27,
1629:January 27,
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993:John Carlos
735:during the
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518:Dharamshala
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176:references
107:newspapers
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1804:2013
1777:2022
1747:2013
1721:2022
1693:2012
1662:2013
1631:2012
1600:2013
1572:2013
1546:2013
1523:2013
1500:2013
1477:2013
1454:2013
1431:2013
1408:2013
1322:2013
1299:2013
1252:2013
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1010:and
995:and
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826:More
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655:and
649:Kham
526:nuns
524:and
202:news
100:news
1163:G20
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830:In
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178:to
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