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Liêu Hữu Phương

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138:(815), I failed the examinations . I traveled in the west and came to the Baoqe district. There I was surprised to hear the sound of someone groaning. I inquired about that person's distress. He replied: "I have coiled through many examinations but have not yet found favor." Then he knocked his head on the floor. I talked with him for a long time. His replies were prompt and bitter. Unable to say more, he suddenly leaned to one side and died. I immediately sold my horse to a village notable and bought a coffin for his burial. Alas, I did not even know his name! I took a path through the mountains and sadly laid him to rest. Later, I returned with an inscription: 481: 92:
ideas had very little impact on the indigenous people of North Vietnam. A Tang official wrote dismissively in 845: "Annan has produced no more than eight imperial officials; senior graduates have not exceeded ten."
116:, to visit a fellow student. In the next year, he again participated in the civil service examination and passed it. He was appointed as a librarian at the imperial court. 855: 366: 323: 522: 780: 1498: 433: 876: 1585: 704: 699: 510: 391: 709: 682: 361: 800: 396: 1666: 289: 266: 656: 641: 628: 593: 556: 500: 480: 47: 1661: 661: 316: 248: 651: 82: 458: 406: 401: 88:
The Tang imperial system allowed for some promotion by merit and could even be strikingly trans-ethnic. At this time, however,
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Kornicki, Peter (2017), "Sino-Vietnamese literature", in Li, Wai-yee; Denecke, Wiebke; Tian, Xiaofen (eds.),
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is the only preserved one and the oldest extant poem written in Chinese by a Vietnamese.
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On a Stranger’s Coffin: A Poem Engraved on the Occasion of Burying a Scholar at Baoqe
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Alas, the gentleman died; reduced to extremities, he abandoned the world.
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The Oxford Handbook of Classical Chinese Literature (1000 BCE-900 CE)
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How many rules weary the heart; brush, ink, the examination yard.
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In 815, Liêu Hữu Phương took a 1,450-mile journey from
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The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
73:
ethnicity. He was born in Jiao prefecture (modern-day
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Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
243:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 568–578, 104:, the capital of the Tang dynasty, to take the Tang 1613: 1497: 1460: 1422: 1397: 1258: 1251: 1168: 945: 841: 736: 670: 627: 592: 488: 340: 153:Without knowing where his family’s village stands. 150:But briefly acquainted, I offer a little sadness, 856:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction 16:Vietnamese Tang dynasty poet (fl. 9th century) 317: 8: 781:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy 1255: 838: 589: 324: 310: 302: 877:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions 85:. Little was known about his early life. 1586:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era 705:Protectorate General to Pacify the South 700:Protectorate General to Pacify the North 222: 108:, but he failed. He then took a trip to 79:Protectorate General to Pacify the South 710:Protectorate General to Pacify the East 683:Protectorate General to Pacify the West 210: 185: 195: 7: 83:Vietnam was part of the Tang dynasty 261:. University of California Press. 172:(731–805), a Chinese poet born in 14: 61:during the early 9th century AD. 479: 129: 57:and government official of the 1: 1480:Islam during the Tang dynasty 720:Gyerim Territory Area Command 257:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983). 1667:9th-century Vietnamese poets 806:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum 119:His poems are now lost; his 602:Department of State Affairs 352:Transition from Sui to Tang 1688: 678:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia 132: 1662:9th-century Chinese poets 477: 1547:Ten Computational Canons 760:Three Hundred Tang Poems 523:Administrative divisions 259:The Birth of the Vietnam 618:Secretariat-Chancellery 439:Niu–Li factional strife 282:Oxford University Press 69:Liêu Hữu Phương was of 1499:Science and technology 788:Huaisu's Autobiography 688:Four Garrisons of Anxi 454:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts 392:Tang–Western Turks War 362:Tang–Eastern Turks War 934:Green Satchel Classic 833:Thousand-Buddha Cliff 828:Rongxian Giant Buddha 801:Kashyapa & Ananda 637:Ministry of Personnel 547:Imperial examinations 276:Kiernan, Ben (2019). 134:In the tenth year of 695:Beiting Protectorate 471:Huang Chao Rebellion 387:Tang–Tibet relations 357:Xuanwu Gate Incident 106:imperial examination 1485:Chinese Manichaeism 823:Leshan Giant Buddha 795:Night-Shining White 657:Ministry of Justice 642:Ministry of Revenue 429:An Lushan rebellion 1672:Writers from Hanoi 1605:Woodblock printing 1468:Church of the East 913:The Classic of Tea 818:Dazu Rock Carvings 449:Sweet Dew incident 367:Tang–Xueyantuo War 51: 9th century 1649: 1648: 1493: 1492: 1376:Dongshan Liangjie 1364:Zhaozhou Congshen 1247: 1246: 898:The Tale of Li Wa 732: 731: 715:Ungjin Commandery 662:Ministry of Works 647:Ministry of Rites 594:Three Departments 552:Official headwear 372:Goguryeo–Tang War 291:978-0-190-05379-6 268:978-0-520-07417-0 161: 160: 1679: 1432:Neo-Confucianism 1334:Baizhang Huaihai 1256: 864:Empress Zhangsun 839: 774:A Palace Concert 590: 483: 444:Changqing Treaty 326: 319: 312: 303: 295: 272: 253: 226: 220: 214: 208: 199: 193: 130: 114:Sichuan Province 52: 49: 42:), Chinese name 1687: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1636:Salt Commission 1631:Kaiyuan Tongbao 1609: 1489: 1456: 1418: 1393: 1243: 1164: 1159:Liêu Hữu Phương 941: 837: 728: 666: 652:Ministry of War 623: 588: 582:Turkic generals 567:Imperial guards 484: 475: 434:Qingshui Treaty 424:Battle of Talas 377:Baekje–Tang War 336: 330: 299: 292: 275: 269: 256: 251: 238: 235: 230: 229: 221: 217: 209: 202: 194: 187: 182: 166: 67: 50: 26:: 廖有方; Chinese 20:Liêu Hữu Phương 17: 12: 11: 5: 1685: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1579:Gautama Siddha 1576: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1503: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1428: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1407:Cheng Xuanying 1403: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1346:Yaoshan Weiyan 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1003:Wang Changling 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 951: 949: 943: 942: 940: 939: 938: 937: 924: 918: 917: 916: 903: 902: 901: 888: 882: 881: 880: 867: 861: 860: 859: 845: 843: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 814: 813: 803: 798: 791: 784: 777: 770: 765: 764: 763: 751: 746: 740: 738: 734: 733: 730: 729: 727: 726: 725: 724: 723: 722: 717: 707: 702: 697: 692: 691: 690: 674: 672: 668: 667: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 633: 631: 629:Six Ministries 625: 624: 622: 621: 614: 609: 604: 598: 596: 587: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 554: 549: 544: 543: 542: 541: 540: 530: 520: 515: 514: 513: 508: 503: 492: 490: 486: 485: 478: 476: 474: 473: 468: 467: 466: 461: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 389: 384: 382:Silla–Tang War 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 348: 346: 338: 337: 331: 329: 328: 321: 314: 306: 297: 296: 290: 273: 267: 254: 249: 234: 231: 228: 227: 225:, p. 570. 215: 213:, p. 111. 200: 198:, p. 219. 184: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 165: 162: 159: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 66: 63: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1684: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1581:(fl 714–724) 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559:Xinxiu bencao 1556: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1528:Liang Lingzan 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1514:Jigu Suanjing 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507:Wang Xiaotong 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382:Yunmen Wenyan 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196:Viśa Īrasangä 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027:Liu Changqing 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 985:Zhang Jiuling 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 952: 950: 948: 944: 936: 935: 931: 930: 928: 925: 922: 919: 915: 914: 910: 909: 907: 904: 900: 899: 895: 894: 892: 889: 886: 883: 879: 878: 874: 873: 871: 868: 865: 862: 858: 857: 853: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 812: 809: 808: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 796: 792: 790: 789: 785: 783: 782: 778: 776: 775: 771: 769: 766: 762: 761: 757: 756: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 735: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 680: 679: 676: 675: 673: 671:Protectorates 669: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 630: 626: 619: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 597: 595: 591: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 519: 516: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 493: 491: 487: 482: 472: 469: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 347: 344: 339: 334: 327: 322: 320: 315: 313: 308: 307: 304: 300: 293: 287: 283: 279: 274: 270: 264: 260: 255: 252: 250:0-199-35659-9 246: 242: 237: 236: 232: 224: 223:Kornicki 2017 219: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 179: 175: 171: 168: 167: 163: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 137: 131: 128: 126: 125:Quan Tang Shi 122: 117: 115: 112:, modern-day 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 91: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 64: 62: 60: 56: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 1584: 1557: 1545: 1532: 1512: 1424:Confucianism 1409:(fl 631–655) 1288:(fl 602–664) 1158: 1111:Niu Yingzhen 1087:Liu Zongyuan 932: 927:Yang Yunsong 921:Du Guangting 911: 896: 891:Bai Xingjian 875: 854: 793: 786: 779: 772: 768:Playing card 758: 397:Oasis states 333:Tang dynasty 298: 277: 258: 240: 218: 211:Kiernan 2019 170:Jiang Gongfu 133: 120: 118: 95: 90:Confucianism 87: 68: 59:Tang dynasty 43: 40:Liao Yu-fang 39: 32:Liào Yǒufāng 31: 19: 18: 1641:Flying cash 1540:Li Chunfeng 1522:Xu Jingzong 1473:Xi'an Stele 1451:Kong Yingda 1322:Amoghavajra 1153:Du Qiuniang 1141:Mo Xuanqing 1135:Li Shangyin 1129:Wen Tingyun 991:Meng Haoran 979:He Zhizhang 973:Chen Zi'ang 955:Luo Binwang 612:Chancellery 607:Secretariat 572:Shence Army 528:Jimi system 511:Family tree 233:Works cited 196:Taylor 1983 44:Liao Yuqīng 1656:Categories 1600:Toothbrush 1567:Sun Simiao 1542:(602–670) 1509:(580–640) 1413:Lü Dongbin 1328:Mazu Daoyi 1310:Vajrabodhi 1208:Zhang Xuan 1057:Wei Yingwu 961:Du Shenyan 908:(733–804) 893:(776–826) 851:(596–667) 811:Autumn Dew 518:Chancellor 489:Government 180:References 71:Vietnamese 36:Wade–Giles 1596:(730–805) 1575:(683–727) 1524:(592-672) 1453:(574–648) 1445:(772–841) 1439:(768–824) 1384:(862–949) 1378:(807–869) 1366:(778–897) 1360:(770–860) 1354:(746–805) 1348:(745–827) 1342:(730–790) 1336:(720–814) 1330:(709–788) 1324:(705–774) 1318:(688–763) 1312:(671–741) 1306:(638–689) 1300:(635–713) 1294:(632–682) 1282:(613–681) 1276:(562–645) 1270:(549–623) 1234:(855–915) 1228:(832–912) 1222:(730–780) 1220:Zhou Fang 1216:(723–787) 1214:Han Huang 1210:(713–755) 1204:(706–783) 1192:(699–759) 1186:(680–760) 1180:(600–673) 1178:Yan Liben 1149:(840–868) 1147:Yu Xuanji 1137:(813–858) 1131:(812–866) 1125:(803–852) 1107:(790–817) 1095:(779–831) 1093:Yuan Zhen 1089:(773–819) 1083:(772–846) 1077:(772–842) 1071:(768–824) 1065:(739–799) 1059:(737–792) 1053:(722–789) 1047:(715–770) 1041:(712–779) 1035:(712–770) 1029:(709–785) 1023:(704–765) 1017:(701–762) 1011:(699–759) 1005:(698–756) 999:(690–751) 993:(689–740) 987:(673–740) 981:(659–744) 975:(656–702) 969:(650–676) 963:(645–708) 957:(619–684) 929:(9th c.) 923:(850–933) 887:(751–762) 872:(7th c.) 866:(601–636) 577:Shumiyuan 402:Karakhoja 341:History ( 65:Biography 53:), was a 1569:(d. 682) 1554:Su Jing 1390:(9th c.) 1372:(8th c.) 1370:Zhisheng 1316:Jianzhen 1286:Xuanzang 1260:Buddhism 1252:Religion 1240:(9th c.) 1232:Jing Hao 1198:(7th c.) 1190:Wang Wei 1184:Wu Daozi 1170:Painters 1161:(9th c.) 1155:(9th c.) 1119:(8th c.) 1117:Zhang Xu 1113:(8th c.) 1101:(d. 784) 1081:Bai Juyi 1075:Liu Yuxi 1045:Cen Shen 1039:Zhang Ji 1009:Wang Wei 562:Jiedushi 557:Military 464:Songping 417:Conquest 407:Karasahr 343:Timeline 164:See also 102:Chang'an 1626:Liu Yan 1621:Diwu Qi 1614:Economy 1594:Jia Dan 1573:Yi Xing 1415:(796-?) 1280:Shandao 1274:Daochuo 1238:Sun Wei 1226:Guanxiu 1202:Han Gan 1143:(834-?) 1021:Gao Shi 967:Wang Bo 885:Du Huan 849:Daoxuan 842:Writers 737:Culture 533:Fanzhen 496:Emperor 81:, when 24:Chữ Hán 1437:Han Yu 1399:Taoism 1352:Huiguo 1340:Wukong 1298:Yijing 1268:Jizang 1069:Han Yu 1063:Lu Lun 1015:Li Bai 870:Bianji 754:Poetry 749:Sancai 335:topics 288:  265:  247:  136:Yuanhe 28:pinyin 1461:Other 1443:Li Ao 1358:Puhua 1292:Kuiji 1123:Du Mu 1105:Li He 1099:Li Ye 1051:Li Bi 1033:Du Fu 997:Li Qi 947:Poets 906:Lu Yu 538:Hebei 506:House 459:Annan 412:Kucha 174:Annan 98:Hanoi 75:Hanoi 1388:Gikū 1304:Faru 501:List 286:ISBN 263:ISBN 245:ISBN 55:poet 744:Art 123:in 110:Shu 100:to 77:), 48:fl. 1658:: 284:. 280:. 203:^ 188:^ 38:: 34:; 30:: 620:) 616:( 345:) 325:e 318:t 311:v 294:. 271:. 46:( 22:(

Index

Chữ Hán
pinyin
Wade–Giles
poet
Tang dynasty
Vietnamese
Hanoi
Protectorate General to Pacify the South
Vietnam was part of the Tang dynasty
Confucianism
Hanoi
Chang'an
imperial examination
Shu
Sichuan Province
Quan Tang Shi
Yuanhe
Jiang Gongfu
Annan


Taylor 1983


Kiernan 2019
Kornicki 2017
ISBN
0-199-35659-9
ISBN
978-0-520-07417-0

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