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333:. Stone lychgates may create an increased aural awareness of the transition from one space to another by creating a tangible contrast between sounds inside and outside. In England, there was a folk belief that the spirit of the last person buried stands watch at the gate till the next is buried, leading to funeral fights at the entrance to decide which corpse should be buried first.
357:
345:, at the end of the wedding as the bride and groom leave the church the gates are closed (or where there is an absence of gates a rope is held across) by the local children and the couple have to pay them to let them pass. Conversely, in Cheshire and Shropshire, wedding parties would never pass through the lychgate, so as to avoid misfortune.
309:
In traditional usage, the gate was "the sheltered point at which the coffin was set down at a funeral to await the clergyman's arrival." An
English commentator, writing in 1899, noted that the lych-gate, "or corpse-gate, with its pent-house roof, is specially provided for the shelter of a funeral
253:
Most were built from around the mid-15th century although some date from earlier, including the 13th-century lychgate of St George's churchyard in
Beckenham, South London, claimed to be the oldest in England. After World War I a number of lychgates were built as war memorials, for example that of
208:
Lychgates followed a somewhat predictable pattern, though great variations in form could be seen. Typically, they were gable or hipped roofed, often with benches where mourners could sit, or with a lych-stone, coffin-stool or trestle, upon which a coffin could be
310:
while awaiting the priest, but it is only in a few cases that it is exclusively used for that purpose; it is frequently, perhaps, where it exists, commonly, the principal gateway of the churchyard." In some regions of
Cornwall and Devon, such gates were called "
203:
or wooden or clay tiles. They can have decorative carvings and in later times were erected as memorials. They sometimes have recessed seats on either side of the gate itself, for the use of pall-bearers or vigil watchers.
512:
559:
167:, literally "step hatch". The explanation is that the gate was split horizontally so that you could step over the lower part without having to open it. Therefore, one can also guess another meaning of
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643:
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489:
298:, until the funeral service, which may have been a day or two later. The lychgate kept the rain off, and often had seats for the vigil watchers. Bodies at that time were buried in just
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199:, often built of wood. They usually consist of four or six upright wooden posts in a rectangular shape. On top of this are a number of beams to hold a pitched roof covered in
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and the South of the US, lychgates are simpler in construction, usually consisting of a steel or wooden span with a sign showing the name of the burial space.
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The most common form of lychgate is a simple shed composed of a roof with two gabled ends, covered with tiles or thatch. At
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985:
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103:, the path along which a corpse was carried to burial (this in some districts was supposed to establish a
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306:. At the funeral, the priest conducted the first part of the service under the shelter of the lychgate.
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70:
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134:
90:
51:
1207:
1180:"Considering the Authenticity of the Garden Soundscape: Preliminary Research Based on Interviews"
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913:
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225:, there are three lychgates to one churchyard. Some elaborate gates have chambers over them. In
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290:, before mortuaries, and at a time when most people died at home, the dead were placed on a
154:
693:
637:
The
Anglican Church of St John the Evangelist & its Lych Gate, Camden, NSW 27 Feb 2017
122:
77:
and Texas in the United States, Australia, New
Zealand, South Africa, Norway, and Sweden.
266:, Northumberland. However, many of these memorial lychgates, such as that of St Peter's,
1036:
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30:
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Lychgates serve to differentiate consecrated and unconsecrated space, and serve as a
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is a covered gateway found at the entrance to a traditional
English or English-style
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93:
word for "corpse", mostly as an adjective in particular phrases or names, such as
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214:
99:
1240:
1056:
Early Indian
Village Churches: Wooden Frontier Architecture in British Columbia
839:""The Roses so Red and the Lilies so Fair": Southern Folk Cemeteries in Texas"
815:
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271:
62:
35:
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270:, Yorkshire, are not listed. Several new examples were built to mark the new
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and taken to the lychgate where they remained, often attended against
901:
794:"The Upland South Folk Cemetery Complex:: Some Suggestions of Origin"
303:
299:
200:
1195:
322:) to be ready for the officiating clergyman. In parts of Scotland,
713:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
504:
236:
226:
192:
39:
29:
792:
Jeane, D. Gregory; Deetz, James (1989), Meyer, Richard E. (ed.),
773:"More (yes more) on Newfoundland Lych Gates for #MortuaryMonday"
688:
291:
196:
341:
Traditionally in some parts of
England, particularly parts of
217:, Devon, there is a lychgate in the form of a cross, while at
1155:"Lych-gates in Newfoundland :: ICH - Other Materials"
326:(lit. "corpse stones") may have served a similar purpose.
27:
Gateway covered with a roof in an
English-style churchyard
1121:
The
Scottish Antiquary, or, Northern Notes and Queries
89:
survived into modern English from the Old English or
800:, University Press of Colorado, pp. 107–136,
1086:. London: William Andrews & Co. p. 67.
536:St. Columba's Chapel (Middletown, Rhode Island)
183:"hatch, gap") from the Scandinavian languages.
1104:. London: A.D. Innes and Co. pp. 153–154.
115:, because its cry was a portent of death; and
8:
732:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
931:Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (2016).
1231:at Houghton-le-Spring's Hillside Cemetery
984:, compiled by John Ayto and Ian Crofton,
258:, Hertfordshire. Sandridge lychgate is a
977:
975:
935:. Oxford University Press. p. 454.
318:) was brought into the proper order (or
738:
352:
314:" – the spot where a funeral train (or
443:Lychgate of All Saints Parish Church,
97:, the hand-bell rung before a corpse;
1095:
1093:
1084:Lore and Legend of the English Church
1077:
1075:
1054:Veillette, John; White, Gary (1977).
843:The Southwestern Historical Quarterly
459:Lychgate at St.Mary's parish church,
129:It is cognate with the modern German
7:
1058:. Vancouver: U of BC P. p. 90.
832:
830:
1015:National Heritage List for England
427:Lychgate at St. Michael's church,
249:, said to be the oldest in England
65:. Examples also exist outside the
25:
1246:Illustrated article on lych gates
933:Oxford Dictionary of Architecture
1237:featuring a traditional lychgate
706:
666:St Swithun's Church, Bournemouth
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520:St Andrew's Church, West Tarring
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567:St. Anne's Chapel (Fredericton)
518:Early 20th-century lychgate at
119:, a night watch over a corpse (
1235:Horsham's Denne Road Lych Gate
650:St Baglan's Church, Llanfaglan
551:St Wulfran's Church, Ovingdean
362:A traditional English lychgate
191:Lychgates consist of a roofed
163:Lychgate in Swedish is called
1:
1100:Dyer, T.F. Thiselton (1892).
956:Jarvis, Dale Gilbert (2013).
747:"the definition of lich gate"
262:as is that of St Cuthbert's,
243:St George's church, Beckenham
1229:A restoration of a lych gate
982:Brewer's Britain and Ireland
501:St Michael's Church, Manafon
410:Church of St. James the Less
233:Dates of surviving lychgates
389:A rare Scottish example at
1288:
1082:Tyack, George S. (1899).
1010:"St Cuthbert's (1393517)"
986:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
962:The Newfoundland Ancestor
958:"Newfoundland Lych Gates"
884:Pritchett, R. T. (1878).
837:Jordan, Terry G. (1980).
42:, decorated for a wedding
260:Grade II listed building
160:, all meaning "corpse".
1262:Christianity in England
1248:in Newfoundland, Canada
798:Cemeteries Gravemarkers
729:Encyclopædia Britannica
374:Millennium lychgate at
195:-like structure over a
886:"Norway. Chapter XVII"
617:Combined lychgate and
250:
211:
43:
1178:Hedfors, Per (2004).
1115:Laing, Alex. (1891).
1102:Church Lore Gleanings
495:Lychgate designed by
395:Dumfries and Galloway
240:
206:
33:
1241:Otterbourne lychgate
1117:"Replies to Queries"
1041:War Memorials Online
376:Lenton, Lincolnshire
276:Lenton, Lincolnshire
1267:Church architecture
1159:collections.mun.ca
337:Wedding traditions
274:, such as that at
251:
69:in places such as
44:
942:978-0-19-967499-2
807:978-0-87421-160-3
59:resurrection gate
16:(Redirected from
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477:Kirkley Cemetery
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447:, East Yorkshire
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408:Lychgate at the
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34:A lych gate in
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1272:Types of gates
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1223:External links
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1190:(2): 281–284.
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849:(3): 227–258.
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816:j.ctt46nqxw.11
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771:Jarvis, Dale.
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751:Dictionary.com
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67:British Isles
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57:, corpse) or
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1173:
1162:. Retrieved
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1149:
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1019:. Retrieved
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926:
893:
889:
879:
846:
842:
819:, retrieved
797:
787:
776:. Retrieved
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
741:
727:
684:Church porch
603:Garde Church
601:Lychgate at
581:Lychgate at
565:Lychgate at
549:Lychgate at
534:Lychgate at
497:John Douglas
475:Lychgate at
461:Castle Eaton
414:Philadelphia
340:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
302:rather than
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252:
247:South London
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148:West Frisian
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105:right-of-way
98:
94:
86:
84:
75:Upland South
71:Newfoundland
58:
54:
47:
45:
968:(2): 64–67.
896:: 168–171.
679:Corpse road
463:, Wiltshire
391:Cummertrees
324:Lykerstanes
288:Middle Ages
241:Lych gate,
223:Westmorland
215:Berrynarbor
187:Description
113:screech owl
52:Old English
1256:Categories
1164:2020-06-28
1021:15 October
821:2020-06-28
778:2020-06-28
700:References
619:bell tower
312:trim-trams
272:millennium
63:churchyard
36:Ceredigion
1204:0307-1243
1133:2042-0013
1037:"Felkirk"
910:2152-243X
855:0038-478X
724:Lich-Gate
623:Rö Church
605:, Gotland
483:, Suffolk
481:Lowestoft
431:, Norfolk
343:Yorkshire
264:Allendale
256:Sandridge
219:Troutbeck
165:stiglucka
117:lyke-wake
95:lych bell
85:The word
81:Etymology
1141:25516421
988:, 2005,
918:20569228
871:11633245
863:30241035
673:See also
625:, Sweden
589:(Sweden)
349:Examples
109:lych owl
100:lych way
48:lychgate
18:Lichgate
1212:4150388
756:6 April
717::
652:, Wales
587:Gotland
429:Aylsham
320:trimmed
304:coffins
300:shrouds
286:In the
268:Felkirk
209:rested.
155:Swedish
143:lichaam
1210:
1202:
1139:
1131:
1062:
992:
939:
916:
908:
869:
861:
853:
814:
804:
711:
201:thatch
131:Leiche
111:, the
73:, the
50:(from
1208:JSTOR
1137:JSTOR
914:JSTOR
859:JSTOR
812:JSTOR
505:Powys
227:Texas
193:porch
181:lucka
135:Dutch
91:Saxon
40:Wales
1200:ISSN
1129:ISSN
1060:ISBN
1023:2020
990:ISBN
937:ISBN
906:ISSN
867:PMID
851:ISSN
802:ISBN
758:2018
689:Lich
316:tram
292:bier
197:gate
177:luke
173:lyke
169:lych
153:and
140:and
138:lijk
121:see
87:lych
1192:doi
898:doi
726:".
621:at
499:at
282:Use
158:lik
151:lyk
126:).
107:);
55:līc
1258::
1206:.
1198:.
1188:32
1186:.
1182:.
1157:.
1135:.
1123:.
1119:.
1092:^
1074:^
1039:.
1012:.
1008:.
974:^
966:29
964:.
960:.
912:.
904:.
892:.
888:.
865:.
857:.
847:83
845:.
841:.
829:^
810:,
796:,
749:.
585:,
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412:,
393:,
278:.
245:,
221:,
179:,
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133:,
46:A
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1214:.
1194::
1167:.
1143:.
1125:6
1068:.
1043:.
1025:.
945:.
920:.
900::
894:4
873:.
781:.
760:.
171:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
