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An important factor in the local climate and ecology of the lands in the
Mediterranean basin is the elevation: an increase of elevation by 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) causes the average air temperature to drop by 5 C/ 9 F and decreases the amount of water that can be held by the atmosphere by 30%.
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Mediterranean vegetation shows a variety of ecological adaptations to hot and dry summer conditions. As
Mediterranean vegetation differ both in species and composition from temperate vegetation, ecologists use special terminology for the Mediterranean altitudinal zonation:
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vegetation. Plant life immediately near the
Mediterranean is in the Mediterranean Floristic region, while mountainous areas further from the sea supports the Sub-Mediterranean Floristic province.
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Even within the
Mediterranean Basin, differences in aridity alter the life zones as a function of elevation. For example, the wetter
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This decrease in temperature and increase in rainfall result in altitudinal zonation, where the land can be divided into
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Lakusic (1975). "Priodni sistem geobiocenoza na planinama
Dinaridima".
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Eu-mediterranean belt: 20- 16 °C (avg annual temperature)
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The climate and ecology of land immediately surrounding the
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is influenced by several factors. Overall, the land has a
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Horvat, Ivo; Glavač, Vjekoslav; Ellenberg, Heinz (1974).
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of similar climate and ecology, depending on elevation.
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47:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
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68:Sub-mediterranean belt: 15- 12 °C
108:zonation pattern. Finally, the drier
96:zonation pattern, while the southern
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141:List of terrestrial ecoregions (WWF)
523:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
80:Subnival belt: 0- minus 4 °C
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575:Environment of the Mediterranean
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183:. München: Urban & Fischer.
459:Central Australian or Eremaean
74:Mountainous belt: 7- 4 °C
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126:Köppen climate classification
162:God. Biol. Inst. Univ. Saraj
71:Hilly region: 11- 8 °C
23:Floristic regions of Europe
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487:South Subantarctic Islands
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77:Alpine belt: 3- 0 °C
330:St. Helena and Ascension
181:Vegetation Südosteuropas
16:Mediterranean life zones
262:North American Atlantic
519:-related article is a
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423:South African Kingdom
302:Paleotropical Kingdom
43:Mediterranean climate
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580:Ecoregions of Europe
131:Altitudinal zonation
33:Altitudinal zonation
385:Neotropical Kingdom
94:North-Mediterranean
29:Mediterranean Basin
441:Australian Kingdom
114:Xero-Mediterranean
98:Apennine Mountains
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469:Antarctic Kingdom
398:Guayana Highlands
315:Usambara-Zululand
244:Holarctic Kingdom
232:Floristic regions
190:978-3-437-30168-1
112:of Africa have a
39:Mediterranean Sea
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482:Chile-Patagonian
320:Sudano-Zambezian
310:Guineo-Congolian
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104:have a moderate
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585:Montane ecology
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110:Atlas Mountains
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27:Main articles:
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570:Ecology stubs
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102:Sierra Nevada
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525:expanding it
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492:Neozeylandic
477:Fernandezian
272:Macaronesian
252:Circumboreal
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90:Dinaric Alps
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345:Indochinese
325:Karoo-Namib
564:Categories
365:Polynesian
335:Madagascan
168:: 175–191.
147:Literature
55:life zones
454:Southwest
449:Northeast
408:Brazilian
403:Amazonian
393:Caribbean
355:Papuasian
116:pattern.
370:Hawaiian
350:Malesian
120:See also
86:Maritime
517:ecology
292:Madrean
234:of the
92:have a
413:Andean
360:Fijian
340:Indian
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515:This
236:world
136:Biome
521:stub
431:Cape
185:ISBN
88:and
31:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
