169:– was the method of teaching infantry minor tactics. Wigram played the leading part in spreading this training technique to the whole of the Home Army. While studying his troops he concluded that on average a British Army platoon would almost invariably be 25% "gutful," men who would go anywhere and do anything, 50% "sheep," men who would follow closely behind if well led, and about 25% "cowards," who quickly ran or became ineffectual once the fighting started.
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against the
Germans. At the time the Italian forces were still viewed as a potential source of problems, and although they were officially won to the cause the Allied had little or no confidence in them. Wigram managed to overcome the diffidence of the British and American military leaders who had
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in mind to use
Italian troops (regular or partisans) as auxiliary forces. This resulted in the creation of the Volunteer Corps of the Maiella Brigade. The joint military force of British and Italian troops was nicknamed "Wigforce".
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quickly conquered Sicily and moved up the
Italian mainland. The British and Commonwealth Army advanced on the Italian east coast, while the Americans had the west. However, by winter 1943 the advance was at a standstill at the
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260:("Bandits of freedom: The extraordinary story of the Maiella Brigade, partisans without party and soldiers and without insignia"), Torino: Academic Press.
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In 1939, like many thousands of his contemporaries, Lionel Wigram joined the
British army at the outbreak of the war. Already commissioned in the
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I banditi della libertà : la straordinaria storia della
Brigata Maiella, partigiani senza partito e soldati senza stellette
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Place, Harrison (2000) "Lionel Wigram, battle drill and the
British Army in the Second World War in
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27:(1907 in Sheffield, England – 3 February 1944 in Pizzoferrato Abruzzi Region, Italy) was a
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early in 1942. Promoted to Major, he was assigned to the 5th Army Corps deployed in Italy.
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34:. He played a significant part in developing British infantry fighting tactics in the
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Wigram was killed in action while leading the
Wigforce during the hapless attack at
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into a distinguished Jewish family, and later moved to Surrey, becoming a London
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School of Battle Drill in 1941, and was appointed chief instructor at the new
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Jokelson and the couple had a daughter, Denia. She was the first wife of
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90:(City of London Regiment). He was among the founders of the
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At the outbreak of the Second World War
British Army
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The son of
Maurice Wigram, Lionel Wigram was born in
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People educated at King Edward VII School, Sheffield
141:village in the Abruzzi region; he is interred at
54:and property developer. Wigram was educated at
359:British Army personnel killed in World War II
280:Military Training in the British Army 1940–44
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86:and was commissioned as a Captain into the
188:based in Los Angeles, was named after his
125:region, Wigram quickly sympathized with
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349:Alumni of the Queen's College, Oxford
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58:in Sheffield from 1918 to 1925 and
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339:Military personnel from Sheffield
143:Moro River Canadian War Cemetery
62:. He was married to Olga Wigram
213:Obituary in KES Mag March, 1944
92:47th (London) Infantry Division
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297:, v.7, n.4, pp. 442–462.
96:GHQ Home Forces Battle School
60:The Queen's College, Oxford
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70:, the property developer.
256:Patricelli, Marco (2005)
180:(born 1961), the British
167:the evacuation of Dunkirk
354:Royal Fusiliers officers
278:Place, Harrison (2000)
226:107th Edition, Page 3191
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56:King Edward VII School
192:, Maj Lionel Wigram.
109:of 1943, British and
190:paternal grandfather
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107:Italian capitulation
16:British Army officer
145:(XVI.B.9 Camp) in
186:screenplay writer
165:in I Corps after
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80:Territorial Army
74:Second World War
36:Second World War
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305:A War of Nerves
273:Further reading
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224:Burke's Peerage
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153:Wigram's Theory
111:American troops
88:Royal Fusiliers
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243:To Reason Why
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159:battle drill
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139:Pizzoferrato
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29:British Army
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334:1944 deaths
329:1907 births
116:Gustav line
84:active duty
42:Early years
323:Categories
245:, Abacus.
196:References
105:After the
52:solicitor
48:Sheffield
241:(2008)
303:(2003)
123:Abruzzi
32:officer
22:Captain
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173:Legacy
147:Ortona
201:Notes
309:ISBN
284:ISBN
262:ISBN
247:ISBN
184:and
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