Animals in Islam - Knowledge

3321:, Spain, This Ivory Casket was gifted to the prince for the purpose of serving as a decorative piece with a nefarious political connotation behind it. Perhaps most interesting is that these caskets would be intricately carved from ivory, and depict various animal motifs, in various relations to pleasure, power, etc. Once again these pieces were not anionic for they were meant to be displayed in palaces or in private quarters. They did not have religious connotations behind them. Upon viewing "The Pyxis of al-Mughira" we see the adorned animals figures depicted time and time again in Islamic art. We can observe, two bulls, two men on horses, and of course two lions attacking stags. This ivory casket also depicts numerous birds, two men engaged in wrestling, what is presumed to be the sultan and his sons, musicians, the vegetal or arabesque pattern we have previously seen in other examples of Islamic art carved throughout the entirety of this casket, and a 3279:

The depiction of animals may also serve the purpose of being decorative motifs, examples of the use of animals for decorative purposes can be found in textiles, ceramics, metal work, mosaics, and in general, a wide spectrum of Islamic artistic mediums. Furthermore, depictions of animals in Islam can potentially be a combination of both decorative and symbolic in their respective usage, e.g. royal tapestries with animal motifs used to cover furniture such as the "Double-Face Textile with a Tree of Life & a Winged Lion," hailing from Rayy, Iran circa the Early Islamic Period. In the instance of the "Double-Face Textile with a Tree of Life and a Winged Lion," the use of lions can serve as a great study for reoccurring animal motifs which are used as a representational link between the symbolic power of the lion in nature and the sultan's power. Which in term demonstrates a dual use in visually portraying a lions.

3304:

physical depiction of the tree of life is a metaphor for the great and vast knowledge growing from the Islamic world. The lion attacking the gazelle is a borrowed motif from previous civilizations that is meant to represent Islam and the Islamic caliphates power as continuing the legacy of the great civilizations the preceded them (e.g. Mesopotamia). Another main interpretation is that this mosaic was a private erotic piece of art that depicted the caliphates sexual prowess, seeing as it was located in a private room of the bath complex. The entanglement of branches on the trees bearing fruit, the female gazelles grazing by the tree, and of course the lion (a stand in for the sultan) taking down his "prey" (a sole female gazelle), are all a testament to the sultan's (Walid II) reputation and exploits, which were well documented in the sultan's own writings.

3264: 2889:, the majority of scholars regard this to be "pre-Islamic Arab mythology" and "a tradition to be falsely attributed to the Prophet". Mattson teaches that for followers of other schools, "there are many other impurities present in our homes, mostly in the form of human waste, blood, and other bodily fluids" and that since it is common for these impurities to come in contact with a Muslim's clothes, they are simply washed or changed before prayer. However, this is not necessary for adherents of the Sunni Maliki school as "jurists from the Sunni Maliki School disagree with the idea that dogs are unclean." Individual 2865:, the Prophet told his companions of the virtue of saving the life of a dog by giving it water and quenching its thirst. One story referred to a man who was blessed by Allah for giving water to a thirsty dog, the other was a prostitute who filled her shoe with water and gave it to a dog, who had its tongue rolling out from thirst. For this deed she was granted the ultimate reward, the eternal Paradise under which rivers flow, to live therein forever." The Qur'an (Surah 18, verse 9-26) praises the dog for guarding the 1418:) are named after animals, animal life is not a predominant theme in the Qur'an. The Qur'an teaches that God created animals from water. God cares for all his creatures and provides for them. All creation praises God, even if this praise is not expressed in human language. God has prescribed laws for each species (laws of nature). Since animals follow the laws God has ordained for them, they are to be regarded as "Muslim", just as a human who obeys the laws prescribed for humans ( 3249: 7214: 3234: 1523:, a group of saintly young men presented in the Qurʼan as exemplars of religion, sleeping with "their dog stretching out its forelegs at the threshold." Further on, in verse 22, the dog is always counted as one of their numbers, no matter how they are numbered. In Muslim folklore, affectionate legends have grown around the loyal and protective qualities of this dog, whose name in legend is Qiṭmīr. 2873:, the second Caliph of Islam, said that if a dog was hungry in his kingdom, he would be derelict of his duty. According to the Qur'an the use of hunting dogs is permitted, which is a reason the Maliki school draws a distinction between feral and domesticated dogs―since Muslims can eat game that has been caught in a domesticated dog's mouth, the saliva of a domesticated dog cannot be impure. 7203: 3341: 2608: 652: 1756: 5703: 51: 2881:", stating that animosity towards dogs in folk Islam "reflected views far more consistent with pre-Islamic Arab customs and attitudes". Furthermore, "he found that a hadith from one of the most trustworthy sources tells how the Prophet himself had prayed in the presence of his playfully cavorting dogs." According to a story by 825:, human beings are allowed to use animals, but only if the rights of the animals are respected. The owner of an animal must do everything to benefit the animal. If the owner fails to perform their duties for the animal, the animal goes to someone else. The duties humans have to animals in Islam are based in the 4138:"He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides that of God. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits, then is he guiltless. For God is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful." 3328:

The general overarching Idea of the examples given above are that the use of animals as symbolic representations of humans, royal accoutrements, symbolic representations of power, etc. were not necessarily exclusive in their use. Instead, they could cross the entire gamut in terms of art and culture.

3298:

period, is perhaps one of the most well known mosaics depicting animals in figural form in the Islamic world. This particular mosaic was found in a private room of the desert palace which served as a bathhouse complex for the purpose of leisure. There is no religious context to this particular mosaic

1531:

as "evil" has been rejected by the majority of Islamic scholars as fabricated. Nevertheless, Islamic scholars have tended to regard dogs' saliva as impure; practically, this means anything licked by a dog necessitates washing. Many Islamic jurists allowed owning dogs for herding, farming, hunting, or

3278:

The depiction of animals serve numerous functions in Islamic art. Various animal motifs may work to serve as symbolic metaphors for human beings in a variety objects but their use may vary a great degree from object to object ultimately dependent upon context in which these figures are situated in.

1455:

The Qur'an says that animals benefit humans in many ways and that they are aesthetically pleasing to look at. This is used as proof of God's benevolence towards humans. Animals that are slaughtered in accordance with sharia may be consumed. According to many verses of the Qur'an, the consumption of

2856:

states that Muhammad's kindness to animals was remarkable, citing an instance of Muhammad while traveling with his army to Mecca in 630 AD, posting sentries to ensure that a female dog and her newborn puppies were not disturbed. Muhammad himself prayed in the presence of dogs and many of his

3303:

in the Islamic faith. In this mosaic we see a lion attacking a gazelle on the right side of the mosaic, and on the left side we see a depiction of two other gazelles casually grazing. Although there are multiple interpretations of this mosaic, one major interpretation seems to be that the actual

3286:) patterns and are often found in an adorsed position (represented twice, symmetrically, and often side by side). Often we can find these adorsed or flanking animals surrounding an actual visual representation of a tree, this seems to be a common motif. The "Tree of Life" 903:

Muslims are obliged to provide food and water for any animal they see, even if the animal does not belong to them. In providing food and water considerations are the quality of the provisions and the amount of the provision based on the animal's condition and location.

3307:

Live animals or trophy pieces of deceased animals would sometimes be gifted to royal courts from one sultan to another sultan in the Islamic world. In some instances, this exchange of animals as gifts would come from outside the Islamic world as well. For example of

3133:, banned public dog walking in May 2017, stating it was to "protect our women and children". Hamas officials stated that the ban was in response to a rise in dog walking on the streets which they stated was "against culture and traditions in Gaza". 5355:

Schulze W, Schultze-Petzold H, Hazem AS, Gross R. "Experiments for the objectification of pain and consciousness during conventional (captive bolt-stunning) and religiously mandated ("ritual cutting") slaughter procedures for sheep and calves",

3329:

There is a multitude of usage and meanings in the depiction of animals in Islamic art. The context could range from political, religious, decorative, etc. These animal representations in the Islamic are not static and tell countless stories.

4336:

But Islamic scholars and other Muslims say that many hadith are fabricated or hard to verify, including those about dogs. And because these hadith contradict the apparent divine sanction for dogs in the Quran, these stories should not be

3312:

gifting a sultan a live elephant. In many instances, we can observe these acquired pieces of animals such as ivory tusks, being repurposed, not only as a trophies but as a decorations. A great example of the aforementioned is "The

1450:

There is not an animal (that lives) on the earth, nor a being that flies on its wings, but (forms part of) communities like you. Nothing have we omitted from the Book, and they (all) shall be gathered to their Lord in the end.

894:

Muslims cannot use any equipment that injures an animal, (i.e., beating them in a circus show, forcing them to carry heavy loads, or running at extreme speeds in races) even to train them. Exposure to sound is also regulated.

5253: 5659:

Khan, Tauseef, Honey Bee, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. I, pp. 263–265.

885:

animals before killing, or burn animals even if they cause harm to humans. Humans should obtain animal meat by a swift slaughter and avoid cutting lengthwise. In Islamic slaughter, the spinal cord cannot be broken.

5670:

Tlili, Sarra, Animals, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. I, pp. 24–29.

740:, there has been no serious discourse on the possibility of interpretations of scripture that require vegetarianism. Certain animals can be eaten under the condition that they are slaughtered in a specified way. 3216:

have also argued that traditional British methods of slaughter have meant that "animals are sometimes rendered physically immobile, although with full consciousness and sensation. Applying a sharp knife in

793:

Based on the facts that the names of certain tribes bear the names of animals, survivals of animal cults, prohibitions of certain foods and other indications, W. R. Smith argued for the practice of

2869:

fleeing religious persecution; Islamic scholar Ingrid Mattson thus notes that "This tender description of the dog guarding the cave makes it clear that the animal is good company for believers."

4221:

The seven pious youths 'and the eighth with them was their dog' (Sūra 18:22) have turned into protective spirits, whose names, and especially that of their dog Qiṭmīr, written on amulets, carry

2808:

are highly revered in Islam. The structural genius of a bee is thought as due to divine inspiration. Their product honey is also revered as medicine. Killing a bee is considered a great sin.

3181:

when halal or kosher means of slaughter are used on cattle: "This is a major incision into the animal and to say that it doesn't suffer is quite ridiculous." In response, Majid Katme of the

6953: 2975:

Usually, in Muslim-majority cultures, animals have names (one animal may be given several names), which are often interchangeable with the names of people. Muslim names or titles like

6835: 6203: 5244: 2899:

often portrayed dogs as symbols of highly esteemed virtues such as self-sacrifice and loyalty, which, in the hands of despotic and unjust rulers, become oppressive instruments.

6820: 1407: 1287: 3201: 1712: 1589: 6919: 1719:. Animals in the Qur'an and early Muslim thought may usually (though not necessarily) be seen in terms of their relation to human beings, producing a tendency toward 5342: 5194: 3125:

was considered more appropriate. Per local media, Malaysian halal food guidelines prohibit naming halal products after non-halal products. Islamist organization

2842:

school of Islamic jurisprudence distinguishes between wild dogs and pet dogs, only considering the saliva of the former to be impure; on the other hand, some

6850: 3225:, by contrast, ensures that no pain is felt: the wound inflicted is clean, and the loss of blood causes the animal to lose consciousness within seconds." 6924: 6840: 3205: 2681:

or anything smaller, without its deserving it, but God will question him about it " and "Whoever is kind to the creatures of God is kind to himself."

6941: 1281: 877:

Muslims are not allowed to harass and misuse animals, which includes snatching a leaf from an ant's mouth. Muslims have no right to brand animals,

6904: 6825: 3263: 3197: 805:. In support of this, for example, it was believed that upon one's death, the soul departs from the body in the form of a bird (usually a sort of 425: 4972: 2674: 3121:

to refer to the food of that name. It asked food outlets selling them to rename their products or risk refusal of halal certification. The term

2885:, black dogs are a manifestation of evil in animal form and the company of dogs voids a portion of a Muslim's good deeds; however, according to 6845: 5735: 5085: 4924: 6855: 6812: 5218: 4804: 4776: 4379: 4012: 312: 5324: 5060: 7248: 1261: 857:

of a horse, because it is believed there is goodness in its forelock; its mane provides it warmth and it swats insects away with its tail.

1539:". As a result, the killing of ants in Sunni Islam is prohibited. Within the aforementioned chapter of "The Ant", there is an account of 3208:

which concluded that "he slaughter in the form of ritual cut is, if carried out properly, painless in sheep and calves according to the

1227: 997: 4689: 4577: 4445: 4429: 4114: 4106: 3411: 2723:

animals to ensure that no pain is felt. Muhammad is said to have said: "For each creature which has a wet liver , there is a reward."

1609: 5178: 4169: 4090: 3908: 3662: 3610: 3383: 1423: 3494: 6707: 6661: 6321: 6315: 5637: 5597: 5384: 4999: 4907: 4751: 4670: 4284: 3791: 3689: 3637: 3372: 3354: 3189:. A quick loss of blood pressure and the brain is instantaneously starved of blood and there is no time to start feeling any pain." 2670: 2656:

refers to the traditional biographies of Muhammad wherein examples of sayings attributed to him and his conduct have been recorded.

1222: 1217: 1134: 490: 3092:. In the 12th century, Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawadi wrote many short stories about animals. At about the same time, in north-eastern 2787:

in 624. After the death of the Prophet, the camel is reported to have starved herself to death, refusing to take food from anyone.

6578: 6434: 5911: 5807: 2877:"found it hard to believe that the same God who created such companionable creatures would have his prophet declare them 'unclean 2745:

in a marketplace, saying "either ride them or leave them alone". Apart from that, the camel has significance in Islam. Al Qaswa (

2640: 1711:), usually translated as "beast" or "creature" to sometimes differentiate from flying birds while surprisingly including humans, 1100: 90: 3587: 7072: 6878: 5130: 1393: 1273: 1117: 682: 3085: 947:

In Islam, the rights of animals are respected in both life and death. Animal bodies may never be used for malicious purposes.

7137: 6685: 6583: 5676: 5665: 4557:"Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1478 - The Book on Hunting - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)" 4250: 4207: 3474: 1339: 627: 4042: 3512: 3299:

which explains the figural depictions of animals, under a religious context we would not see such figural depictions due to

1438: 983: 932:

Fits the animal's needs and they should not be placed in an unsanitary condition on the pretext that they do not understand.

6495: 6254: 5931: 1049: 361: 7034: 4867: 3808: 7057: 6644: 6500: 6490: 6396: 6049: 2843: 2153: 845:

Harming, disabling, injuring, or cutting out the organs from any animal is strongly prohibited. Muslims may not cut the

393: 7024: 5549:

Prado-Vilar, Francisco (1997). "Circular Visions of Fertility and Punishment: Caliphal Ivory Caskets from al-Andalus".

4298:

Al-Thaʻlabī cites an opinion according to which the dog of the Dwellers of the Cave will dwell in heaven. Al-Thaʻlabī,

7159: 6830: 6598: 6391: 5768: 3551: 3174: 2434: 2189: 1024: 440: 267: 5707: 4317: 2861:

allowed dogs to frolic about in Muhammad's time and for several centuries afterwards. In "two separate narrations by

2198: 1660:'), in its criticism of people who were averse to Muhammad's teachings, such as donating wealth to the less wealthy. 1592:, because its essence is considered impure, this is based on the verse of the Qur'an where it is described as being 7243: 6909: 6792: 6309: 5728: 4976: 1830: 480: 3115:

in 2016, the Malaysian Islamic Development Department, a religious governing body, prohibited the use of the term

7238: 7002: 6989: 6690: 6519: 6215: 5937: 5900: 4899: 3885: 3182: 2956: 2333: 2252: 1621:) is also the meat of domesticated donkeys, mules, any predatory animal with canine teeth and birds with talons. 575: 287: 7154: 6873: 6697: 6470: 5950: 4796: 4714: 4400: 2144: 2045: 507: 307: 2407: 4639: 3970: 7012: 5977: 5823: 4821: 2853: 2470: 2443: 2081: 1802: 102: 7169: 7098: 7067: 6997: 5921: 5916: 5834: 3536: 3209: 2506: 2036: 2027: 2018: 1349: 1334: 556: 322: 4949: 2479: 1464:, unless there is no alternative other than starving to death (in times, for example, of war or famine). 7115: 7093: 5844: 5721: 5629: 3781: 3019: 2488: 2279: 1009: 737: 723:

is prohibited. It is forbidden to kill any animal except for food or to prevent it from harming people.

551: 376: 160: 115: 2009: 6772: 6679: 6624: 4928: 3274:

Made at the Royal Workshop at Madinat al-Zahra, Spain for Prince al-Mughira. Hispano Umayyad, 968 CE.

3170: 3056: 2882: 2633: 2497: 2099: 1794: 1626: 1461: 1256: 1251: 970: 7007: 6883: 6777: 6593: 6032: 5829: 5607: 5118: 5089: 4322: 3505: 3314: 3248: 2886: 2874: 2858: 2589: 2461: 2180: 2072: 2000: 1492: 1386: 1139: 675: 561: 195: 95: 5268: 7174: 7088: 6929: 6865: 6673: 6649: 6326: 6304: 6264: 6009: 5960: 5926: 5817: 5566: 5509: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5417: 5210: 5188: 4193: 3300: 3071: 3048: 2896: 2225: 2162: 2126: 1777: 1209: 1122: 1105: 1019: 865:

Muslims are not allowed to perform acts such as the interbreeding (as in inbreeding) of animals.

752: 585: 542: 512: 495: 470: 415: 371: 83: 6106: 3291: 2398: 1921: 1512::4 says "Lawful for you are all good things, and that trained dogs and falcons catch for you." 938:

The dwelling of animals should not pollute the environment or spread disease to other organisms.

3325:

band across the upper area of the casket which serves as the aforementioned political warning.

7149: 7144: 7049: 7039: 7029: 6702: 6588: 6540: 6383: 6294: 5997: 5987: 5982: 5972: 5967: 5800: 5672: 5661: 5633: 5593: 5409: 5380: 5336: 5174: 4995: 4903: 4893: 4800: 4772: 4747: 4741: 4666: 4280: 4274: 4246: 4238: 4203: 4008: 3904: 3787: 3685: 3658: 3633: 3606: 3470: 3448: 3295: 3067: 2780: 2678: 2261: 2243: 2216: 2117: 2063: 2054: 1964: 1907: 1314: 866: 802: 749: 636: 622: 590: 537: 450: 410: 272: 5688: 5374: 4660: 4197: 1812: 7179: 7164: 6914: 6619: 6341: 6279: 6269: 6259: 5992: 5895: 5867: 5755: 5652: 5558: 5501: 5448: 4489: 3377: 3359: 3097: 3000: 2996: 2594: 2544: 2452: 2348: 2270: 2207: 2171: 2090: 1973: 1865: 1720: 1573: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1127: 1014: 798: 435: 430: 381: 366: 260: 139: 5486: 1412:

Although over two hundred verses in the Qur'an deal with animals and six Quranic chapters (

7105: 6802: 6747: 6233: 6193: 6082: 6038: 5812: 3516: 2926: 2895:("rulings") have indicated that dogs be treated kindly or otherwise released, and earlier 2827: 2792: 2746: 2691: 2626: 2616: 2425: 2234: 2108: 1935: 1893: 1851: 1772: 1739: 1700: 1684: 1672: 1635: 1597: 1557: 1483: 1475: 617: 570: 386: 346: 335: 317: 220: 165: 78: 6547: 1817: 1527:

The above verses are seen as portraying dogs positively. An alleged hadith which regards

5325:"Bundesverfassungsgericht - Decisions - Permission for ritual slaughter Muslim butchers" 2741:

Muhammad is also reported as having reprimanded some men who were sitting idly on their

7217: 6934: 6787: 6629: 6331: 4842: 4522: 4500: 4478: 4456: 3318: 3178: 3150: 3147: 3036: 2866: 2784: 2416: 2304: 2135: 1991: 1765: 1520: 1471: 1379: 1362: 1266: 988: 935:

Fits the physical needs of the animal and its health and protect it from cold and heat.

928:

From an Islamic view, the appropriate shelter for an animal has three characteristics:

712: 708: 668: 530: 517: 475: 420: 34: 5452: 7232: 7120: 6947: 6797: 6336: 6299: 6274: 6111: 5621: 5613:

Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, s.v. "Dogs in the Islamic Tradition and Nature."

5611: 5468: 5103: 4511: 4467: 4126: 2754: 2584: 2318: 1982: 1692: 1653: 1171: 1158: 1079: 1059: 716: 595: 500: 460: 5122: 3233: 7207: 7132: 6782: 6634: 6512: 6228: 5776: 3346: 3080: 3040: 3032: 3024: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2912: 2862: 2735: 2704: 2612: 1879: 1782: 1649: 1367: 1144: 1054: 878: 850: 766:, like other people, attributed the qualities and the faults of humans to animals. 700: 656: 602: 339: 71: 60: 6077: 6062: 5689:

The attitude towards animals in Islam according to Islamic rulings on the internet

2757:

that belonged to Muhammad, and was dear to him. Muhammad rode on Qaswa during the

2669:

Animals must not be mutilated while they are alive. Muhammad is also reported (by

1509: 920:

In the event of illness, Muslims are expected to pay for the care and medication.

4925:"The moment in history when Muslims began to see dogs as dirty, impure, and evil" 4353: 4245:. Cairo: Islamic Inc.; Dar al-Tawzīʻ wa-al-Nashr al-Islāmīyah. pp. 247–267. 4002: 3985: 3679: 3627: 3509: 3027:. Prominent Muslims with animal names include Hamzah, Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr Al- 3005: 801:. Others have argued that this evidence may only imply the practice of a form of 6759: 6249: 6172: 6157: 6057: 5944: 3899:

Thiqatu al-Islam, Abu ja'far Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, al-Kulayni (31 January 2015).

3653:

Thiqatu al-Islam, Abu ja'far Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, al-Kulayni (31 January 2015).

3309: 3186: 3153:

organizations have decried some ritual methods of slaughter practiced in Islam (

2977: 2532: 2362: 1841: 1466: 1419: 1166: 771: 756: 398: 356: 280: 5245:"Hamas bans dog walking through the Gaza Strip to 'protect women and children'" 5230: 4829: 3439:(Bron Taylor (chief ed.), Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2008). 1532:

protection, but prohibited ownership for reasons they regarded as "frivolous".

7062: 6144: 6101: 6072: 4740:

al-Raḍī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn Sharīf; Ṭālib, ʻAlī Ibn Abī (27 August 1984).

3336: 3130: 2776: 2539: 2294: 1195: 759: 403: 17: 5437:"Khirbat al-Mafjar and Its Place in the Archaeological Heritage of Palestine" 5413: 5231:

BBC: "Hot dogs 'must be renamed' in Malaysia, says religious government body"

6767: 6198: 6140: 6087: 5955: 5297: 5171:

Omar Al Mokhtar Lion of the Desert (The Biography of Shaikh Omar Al Mukhtar)

3283: 3028: 2560: 2515: 302: 5361: 4180: 978: 5702: 4635: 4633: 4631: 1755: 7110: 6606: 6464: 6416: 6210: 6116: 6067: 5795: 5019: 4871: 4060: 3165: 3155: 3112: 2720: 2699: 1807: 1644: 1408:

List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran § Relate animals

1344: 1309: 846: 787: 767: 720: 612: 580: 294: 228: 5421: 4973:"The Legend of the Seven Sleepers, and Its Message for the Modern World" 4662:

Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar): Biography of the Noble Prophet

2991: 912:

Animals' health must be respected, along with food, water, and shelter.

7125: 6721: 6409: 6289: 6167: 6162: 6149: 6133: 6126: 6121: 5853: 5570: 5513: 5102:

Khaled Abou El Fadl, "Dogs in the Islamic Tradition and Nature" in the

4838: 4836: 3160: 3117: 3014: 3010: 2902: 2801: 2713: 2389: 1716: 1536: 1516: 1443: 1183: 1073: 1068: 882: 775: 445: 122: 5436: 4534: 4151:

al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (Translated by William Brinner) (1987).

1478:

to play in the open, even in the presence of his brothers, was that a

1422:) is a Muslim. Just like humans, animals form "communities". In verse 6639: 6613: 6572: 6533: 6450: 6363: 6284: 6186: 6096: 6027: 6022: 5789: 3452: 3287: 3089: 3060: 3044: 2964: 2839: 2768: 2759: 2662: 1747: 1657: 1639: 1569: 1544: 1243: 1178: 834: 830: 783: 779: 733: 465: 455: 244: 212: 204: 189: 183: 67: 5562: 5505: 4718: 3813:. Alalbayt le Ihya at-Turath Publication, Beirut. p. 8/356–357. 2857:

cousins and companions, who were the first Muslims, owned dogs; the

1691:))) appears only once in the Qur'an but in the sense of everlasting 5441:

Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies

4556: 2963:, were given titles like "Asad Allāh" ("Lion of God") and "Asad aṣ- 1564:, 'she-camel') that came from stone, in the context of the Prophet 726:

The Quran explicitly allows the consumption of the meat of certain

7019: 6888: 6713: 6667: 6655: 6457: 6443: 6402: 6179: 6017: 5874: 5860: 5781: 5744: 4685: 4573: 4441: 4425: 4199:

Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam

4165: 4110: 4102: 4086: 3490: 3407: 3364: 3322: 3262: 3247: 3232: 3142: 3126: 2940: 2891: 2848: 2764: 2742: 2709: 2686: 1787: 1617: 1605: 1584: 1565: 1433: 1428: 1414: 1190: 1044: 960: 826: 822: 794: 763: 728: 704: 696: 607: 485: 176: 134: 127: 50: 42: 4895:

A Communion of Subjects: Animals in Religion, Science, and Ethics

4654: 4652: 1543:

talking to the eponymous ant as well as birds, most famously the

6554: 6526: 6476: 6423: 6368: 5881: 4643: 3093: 2948: 2907: 2870: 2772: 2731: 1715:

in the Qur'an, while remaining rare in medieval Arabic works on

1579: 1498: 1457: 854: 810: 236: 144: 6974: 6742: 6358: 5717: 5713: 4318:"Islam on Dogs: Can You Be A Good Muslim And Still Have A Dog?" 2712:. Killing other non-domesticated animals in this area, such as 1442:

states that this verse has been "far reaching in its moral and

5046:

Sahih Muslim, Book 10, Hadith 3813 (The Book of Transactions )

3213: 2835: 2816: 2805: 2797: 806: 3657:. Islamic Seminary Incorporated, The; 2 edition. p. 11. 3884:

al-Saffar, Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. al-Hasan (14 April 2020).

3240:

Double-face textile with a tree of life & a winged lion

1432:, generally used to mean "a human religious community", for 3678:'A. Muttaq, 'Ala' Al-Din 'Ali Ibn Husam Al-Din Ibn (2013). 3626:

Muh Shawkani, Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn 'Ali Ibn (2013).

3212:

recordings and the missing defensive actions." Muslims and

3169:) as inhumane and causing "severe suffering". According to 707:, they praise Him, even if this praise is not expressed in 4243:

Animals in the Glorious Qurʼan: Relating Their Own Stories

4153:

The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs

3282:

Many animals are often represented alongside "vegetal" (

813:

for some time, occasionally crying out (for vengeance).

3588:"ANIMALS WELFARE ACTS AND UTILIZATION LIMITS IN ISLAM" 5323:

Bundesverfassungsgericht, 1 Senat (15 January 2002).

5215:

Islam and The Wonders of Creation: The Animal Kingdom

4302:(Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī, 2002), 2:251. 4279:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 250. 4146: 4144: 3023:" is more common for the latter) are frequent in the 2838:), there are different views regarding it. The Sunni 5376:

The Growth of Religious Diversity: Britain from 1945

7081: 7048: 6988: 6897: 6864: 6811: 6758: 6564: 6486: 6433: 6382: 6224: 6048: 6008: 5891: 5843: 5767: 5243: 5061:"Dogs and Islam: The Devil and the Seeing-Eye Dog" 3590:. Islamic Research Foundation Astan-e Quds Razavi. 3259:Jordan. Early Islamic Period, 8th century. Mosaic. 4600: 4598: 3903:. Islamic Seminary Incorporated, The; 2 edition. 2684:Muhammad issued advice to kill animals that were 5626:Animals in Islamic Tradition and Muslim Cultures 5527:Greenwood, William (2012). "The Art of Giving". 3939:Shahid al-Thani, Zayn al-Din ibn Ali ibn Ahmad. 3765:Shahid al-Thani, Zayn al-Din ibn Ali ibn Ahmad. 3066:Islamic literature has many stories of animals. 5400:Stub, Sara Toth (2016). "Expanding the Story". 3465:Susan J. Armstrong; Richard G. Botzler (2003). 2719:Muslims are required to sharpen the blade when 1448: 5487:"The Lion-Gazelle Mosaic at Khirbat al-Mafjar" 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 3984:al-Bahuti, Mansur ibn Yunis ibn Idris (1999). 3941:Masalik al-afham Ila tanqih shara'i ' al-Islam 3767:Masalik al-afham ila tanqih shara'i ' al-Islam 3294:built under Caliph Walid II's rule during the 2783:in 630. The camel was also present during the 2677:) to have said: "there is no man who kills a 873:Preventing cruelty and maltreatment to animals 5729: 4892:Paul Waldau; Kimberley Patton (22 May 2009). 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 3807:al-Hur Al-Amuli, Sheikh Muhammad ibn Hassan. 3737:Riyad al-salihin min kalam Sayyid al-mursalin 3550:Subhani, Ayatullah Jafar (27 December 2012). 2634: 1535:There is a whole chapter in the Quran named " 1387: 676: 8: 5013: 5011: 4535:"Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)" 3856:Mustadrak al-Wasa'il wa Mustanbit al-Masa'il 3810:Wasail Al-Shia Ila Tahsil Masaeel ash-sharia 3681:Kanz al-'ummal fi sunan al-aqwal wa-al-af'al 3402: 3400: 3100:(Farid al-Din Attar) composed the epic poem 2934: 2920: 2822:The wolf may symbolize ferocity. As for the 2800:, an entire sermon is dedicated to praising 2367: 2353: 2339: 2323: 1940: 1926: 1912: 1898: 1884: 1870: 1504:The Quran contains three mentions of dogs: 5341:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5206: 5204: 4347: 4345: 3780:Tabatabai, Allamah Sayyed Muhammad Husayn. 3684:. Turath For Solutions, 2013. p. 634. 3603:Makarim Al-Akhlaq (Nobilities of Character) 3435:"Islam, Animals, and Vegetarianism" in the 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3074:boast many animal fables. The most famous, 6985: 6971: 6755: 6739: 6379: 6355: 5764: 5736: 5722: 5714: 5360:, 5;85(2) (February 1978), pp. 62-6. 5193:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4625:, Cambridge University Press, p. 301. 4401:"Chapter, - Sahih Muslim, Volume - Hadith" 4354:"Dogs in the Islamic Tradition and Nature" 4072:"Community and Society and Qur'an" in the 3629:Nayl al-awtar min ahadith Sayyid al-akhyar 3469:. Routledge (UK) Press. pp. 235–237. 2943:), can symbolize ferocity, similar to the 2641: 2627: 1835: 1734: 1394: 1380: 956: 683: 669: 29: 5155:vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). 5086:"['Aalim Network QR] Dogs / Pets" 4849:(Egypt: al-Babi al-Halabi, n.d.), 2: 969. 4312: 4310: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3206:University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover 2955:. Men noted for their bravery, like Ali, 2698:"Harmful ones"), such as the rat and the 809:); the soul-as-bird then flies about the 4817: 4815: 4623:engineering, ethics, and the environment 4612:, Volume 63 (2004), p. 95-123. 4588:Susan J. Armstrong, Richard G. Botzler, 1470:of the Quran mentions that a reason why 869:forbade people from castrating animals. 27:Religious stance on attitudes to animals 5691:by Dr. Housni al-Khateeb Shehada (2009) 5544: 5542: 5298:"Halal and Kosher slaughter 'must end'" 4704:, New York University (NYU) Press, p.52 4659:Al Mubarakpuri, Safi ur Rahman (2002). 3954:al-Barqi, Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalid. 3924:al-Barqi, Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalid. 3839:al-Barqi, Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalid. 3786:. first published 1956. p. 5/186. 3750:al-Barqi, Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalid. 3720:al-Barqi, Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalid. 3396: 3244:Rayy (Iran). Early Islamic Period. Silk 2951:has an important position in Islam and 1746: 959: 41: 5588:Masri, Al-Hafiz Basheer Ahmad (1993). 5334: 5292: 5290: 5186: 4608:), "The Scorpion in Muslim Folklore", 3586:Tavakkoli, Saeid Nazari (April 2015). 3200:cited the 1978 study led by Professor 3177:, cattle require up to two minutes to 3088:in the 8th century, was also known in 841:Protection of animals' physical health 5480: 5478: 5435:Donald Whitcomb; Hamdan Taha (2013). 5219:Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation 5018:Banderker, Ayoub M. (15 April 2002). 4715:"'Al-Qaswa', what's behind the name?" 4621:P. Aarne Vesilind, Alastair S. Gunn, 4183:, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com 770:, for example, was attributed to the 7: 5616:. New York: Continuum International. 5535:(596): 138–142 – via ProQuest. 5358:Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 5133:from the original on 18 October 2007 5108:, New York: Continuum International. 4866:Mattson, Ingrid (13 December 2011). 4057:Encyclopedia of Science and Religion 3990:. maktabat al-nasr al-Haditha, 1999. 3969:al-Saduq, al-Shaykh (18 July 2014). 3581: 3185:stated that "t's a sudden and quick 2819:are praised as a miracle of nature. 861:Protection of animals' sexual health 5105:Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature 4950:"Islam teaches the love of animals" 4358:Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature 4239:"The Dog of the People of the Cave" 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3437:Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature 2935: 2921: 2831: 2796:, the Shi'a book of the sayings of 2750: 2695: 2368: 2354: 2340: 2324: 1941: 1927: 1913: 1899: 1885: 1871: 1704: 1688: 1676: 1601: 1561: 1550:The Quran talks about a miraculous 1487: 4868:"What's Up With Muslims and Dogs?" 4202:. Albany: SUNY Press. p. 48. 3739:. Pt Alma`arif, 1977. p. 635. 3384:The Case of the Animals versus Man 1663:The Arabic word meaning "animal" ( 25: 5461:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.1.1.0054 5453:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.1.1.0054 5267:Blackstock, Colin (15 May 2003). 4971:Schiffer, Kathy (5 August 2016). 4828:, Oxford University Press, 1961, 3373:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 3317:," made at the Royal Workshop at 3255:Tree of Life, Khirbat al-Mafjar. 817:Human duties in utilizing animals 7213: 7212: 7201: 6722:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 5912:Timeline of the history of Islam 5701: 5485:Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1997). 5373:Parsons, Gerald (20 June 2013). 5256:from the original on 7 May 2022. 5129:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 5059:Coren, Stanley (23 March 2010). 4665:. Darussalam. pp. 127–147. 4380:"Chapter 27, An-Naml (The Ants)" 4360:. New York: Scholar of the House 3987:Kashshaf al-qina an matn al-iqna 3554:. Islamic Seminary Publications. 3339: 2606: 1754: 732:(lawful) animals. Although some 650: 49: 7073:List of ex-Muslim organisations 5379:. Routledge Press. p. 69. 5329:www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de 5169:As-Salab, Ali Muhammad (2011). 4826:Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman 4007:. American Trust Publications. 3601:Al-Tabarsi, Hasan Ibn Al-Fadl. 2859:Mosque of the Prophet in Medina 1110: 5127:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 4923:Mikhail, Alan (27 July 2017). 3632:. Turath For Solutions, 2013. 3290:found at the desert palace of 1695:. On the other hand, the term 1426:, the Qur'an applies the term 890:Avoiding punishment of animals 840: 1: 5649:Shorter Enclyopaedia of Islam 5269:"Halal killing may be banned" 4592:, p.237, Routledge (UK) Press 3783:Tafsir al Mizan تفسير الميزان 2730:in Muwatta' Imam Malik about 1474:was reluctant to let his son 7058:Apostasy in Islam by country 6925:Liberalism and progressivism 4352:Khaled Abou El Fadl (2004). 3886:"Basaair Al Darajaat 31/395" 3534:"Hayawān" ("Haywān") in the 3084:, translated into Arabic by 3035:(more commonly known by his 3003:for lion, respectively) and 2666:(anecdotes about Muhammad). 860: 7249:Islamic belief and doctrine 5159:. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. 4952:. IslamWeb. 12 January 2004 4793:Tourism in the Muslim World 4769:Modern Islam in the Maghrib 4717:. Qaswa.net. Archived from 4074:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an 4043:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an 3540:(vol. 3, p. 308). 3198:German Constitutional Court 3175:Farm Animal Welfare Council 3106:The Conference of the Birds 3009:(which could mean either a 2947:. Apart from ferocity, the 2435:The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 2190:Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih 1439:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an 943:Respecting animal of status 699:, animals are conscious of 224:("Stories of the Prophets") 7265: 5153:Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabair 4977:National Catholic Register 4076:(vol. 1, p. 371) 3140: 2967:" ("Lion of the Desert"). 2846:consider dogs as unclean ( 1405: 753:before the advent of Islam 7196: 6984: 6970: 6836:Geography and cartography 6754: 6738: 6378: 6354: 5763: 5752: 5173:. Al-Firdous. p. 1. 4900:Columbia University Press 4771:, JSAI 004, p. 390, 4756:– via Google Books. 4746:. Tahrike Tarsile Quran. 3183:Muslim Council of Britain 3086:Abd-Allāh Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ 2957:Hamzah ibn Abdul-Muttalib 2738:, besides other animals. 2716:and birds, is forbidden. 2384: 2379: 2334:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih 2302: 2154:Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn 1957: 1952: 1849: 7155:Islamic view of miracles 4994:. Partridge Publishing. 4992:United Hindustan a Dream 4797:Emerald Group Publishing 4590:The Animal Ethics Reader 3824:al-Majlisi, al-'Allama. 3705:al-Majlisi, al-'Allama. 3467:The Animal Ethics Reader 2734:having to beware of the 2559:- Books also revered by 2199:Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya 2145:Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh 2046:Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1713:occurs a number of times 1630:in the Quran talk about 313:Medieval Islamic science 6910:Creationism (evolution) 5590:Animal Welfare in Islam 4822:William Montgomery Watt 4604:Jürgen Wasim Frembgen ( 3063:(called "red falcon"). 3055:, the wise falcon) and 3043:" or the Father of the 2854:William Montgomery Watt 2471:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah 2444:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya 2082:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 1803:Biographical evaluation 797:by certain pre-Islamic 7170:Persecution of Muslims 7068:List of former Muslims 5917:Succession to Muhammad 5592:. Islamic Foundation. 5157:The Companions of Badr 4767:Pessah Shinar (2004), 4610:Asian Folklore Studies 4237:Bahjat, Ahmad (2002). 3537:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3275: 3260: 3245: 3229:Animals in Islamic art 2844:schools of Islamic law 2253:Sunan Sa'id ibn Mansur 2217:Sunan al-Wusta Bayhaqi 2208:Sunan al-Kubra Bayhaqi 2037:Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq 1521:Companions of the Cave 1501:') could eat him. 1453: 786:; and boldness to the 323:Succession to Muhammad 6954:Conversion to mosques 6821:Alchemy and chemistry 5630:Oneworld Publications 4276:Animals in the Qurʼan 4273:Tlili, Sarra (2012). 4040:"Animal life" in the 3869:al-'Allama al-Hilli. 3266: 3251: 3236: 2489:Uyoun Akhbar Al-Ridha 2244:Sunan Nasa'i al-Kubra 1025:Birmingham manuscript 1010:Samarkand Kufic Quran 6680:Ma malakat aymanukum 6255:Association football 6154:Moderate Kharijites 5710:at Wikimedia Commons 5608:El Fadl, Khaled Abou 5119:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 4405:www.theonlyquran.com 4300:al-Kashf wa-al-Bayān 4155:. SUNY. p. 150. 3360:Sulayman and animals 3270:Pyxis of al Mughira 3173:, chairwoman of the 3171:Judy MacArthur Clark 3057:Lal Shahbaz Qalander 2883:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 2408:Mustadrak al-wasa'il 1627:Surat al-Muddaththir 1624:Verses 50 and 51 of 916:Providing medication 908:Providing sanitation 362:Association football 5362:English translation 5151:Muhammad ibn Saad. 4990:Dar, A. A. (2016). 4791:Noel Scott (2010), 4640:Muwatta' Imam Malik 4326:. 15 September 2012 4323:The Huffington Post 4194:Schimmel, Annemarie 3854:Mirza Husayn Nuri. 3709:. pp. 243–244. 3506:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 3315:Pyxis of al-Mughira 3129:which controls the 2985:(Arabic for lion), 2887:Khaled Abou El Fadl 2763:('Migration') from 2462:Sahifah of al-Ridha 2181:Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1677:حَيَوَان \ حَيْوَان 1541:Sulaymaan (Solomon) 782:; stupidity to the 703:. According to the 123:Profession of Faith 96:Day of Resurrection 7175:Quran and miracles 7089:Criticism of Islam 6793:Geometric patterns 6645:Gender segregation 6216:Non-denominational 5211:Annemarie Schimmel 4721:on 1 February 2017 4702:Muhammad in Europe 3971:"Illal-Al-Sharaie" 3871:Mukhtalaf al-Shi'a 3515:2 May 2007 at the 3276: 3261: 3246: 3072:Persian literature 3049:Abdul-Qadir Gilani 2897:Islamic literature 2675:Abdallah bin Al-As 2341:من لا يحضره الفقيه 2310:("The Four Books") 2305:Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah 2280:Targhib wal Tarhib 2226:Sunan al-Daraqutni 2163:Muwatta Imam Malik 2127:Musnad al-Tayalisi 1642:') fleeing from a 1519::18 describes the 1274:Biblical parallels 1020:Topkapi manuscript 924:Providing dwelling 7244:Islam and society 7226: 7225: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7160:Domestic violence 7150:Islamic terrorism 7145:Islamic extremism 6966: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6520:Marriage contract 6350: 6349: 6310:Political aspects 6039:Story of Prophets 5808:Prophets of Islam 5706:Media related to 5622:Foltz, Richard C. 5221:, 2003. Pages 2-4 5092:on 11 April 2008. 5026:. Islamic Concern 4806:978-1-849-50921-3 4778:978-9-657-25802-6 4743:Peak of Eloquence 4606:Völkerkundemuseum 4014:978-0-8925-9037-7 3958:. p. 61/318. 3928:. p. 61/177. 3843:. p. 61/217. 3828:. p. 2//361. 3769:. p. 11/490. 3754:. p. 62/316. 3449:Al-Adab al-Mufrad 3292:Khirbat al-Mafjar 3076:Kalilah wa-Dimnah 2852:). The historian 2781:Conquest of Mecca 2651: 2650: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2523: 2522: 2375: 2374: 2285: 2284: 2118:Musnad al-Firdous 2100:Musnad al-Shafi'i 2064:Musnad Abu Hanifa 2055:Musnad Abu Awanah 1965:Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1948: 1947: 1908:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1857:("The Six Books") 1496: 1404: 1403: 1288:Mentioned by name 750:Arabian Peninsula 693: 692: 623:Deobandi jihadism 16:(Redirected from 7256: 7239:Animals in Islam 7216: 7215: 7208:Islam portal 7206: 7205: 7204: 6986: 6978: 6972: 6813:Medieval science 6756: 6746: 6740: 6397:Economic history 6380: 6356: 6342:Islam by country 6127:Bektashi Alevism 5765: 5756:Outline of Islam 5738: 5731: 5724: 5715: 5708:Animals in Islam 5705: 5656: 5643: 5617: 5603: 5575: 5574: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5491: 5482: 5473: 5472: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5370: 5364: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5340: 5332: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5208: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5184: 5166: 5160: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5115: 5109: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5088:. Archived from 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5065:Psychology Today 5056: 5050: 5049: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5015: 5006: 5005: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4850: 4840: 4831: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4711: 4705: 4698: 4692: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4656: 4647: 4637: 4626: 4619: 4613: 4602: 4593: 4586: 4580: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4531: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490:Quran 26:141-158 4487: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4454: 4448: 4438: 4432: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4295: 4293: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4218: 4216: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4148: 4139: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4099: 4093: 4083: 4077: 4070: 4064: 4053: 4047: 4038: 4019: 4018: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3873:. p. 8/346. 3866: 3860: 3859: 3858:. p. 17/51. 3851: 3845: 3844: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3583: 3556: 3555: 3547: 3541: 3532: 3519: 3510:The Dietary Laws 3503: 3497: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3462: 3456: 3446: 3440: 3433: 3414: 3404: 3378:Animal sacrifice 3349: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3319:Madinat al-Zahra 3137:Ritual slaughter 3098:Attar Neyshapuri 3053:al-baz al-ashhab 2938: 2937: 2924: 2923: 2880: 2833: 2752: 2697: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2613:Islam portal 2611: 2610: 2609: 2595:Sheikh al-Hadith 2558: 2557: 2545:Tartib al-Musnad 2480:Da'a'im al-Islam 2453:Risalah al-Huquq 2377: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2357: 2356: 2349:Tahdhib al-Ahkam 2343: 2342: 2327: 2326: 2312: 2311: 2300: 2299: 2271:Tahdhib al-Athar 2172:Sahih Ibn Hibban 2091:Musnad_al-Bazzar 2073:Musnad Abu Ya'la 2028:Mu'jam al-Saghir 2019:Mu'jam al-Kabeer 2001:Majma al-Zawa'id 1974:Al-Jami al-Kamil 1950: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1930: 1929: 1916: 1915: 1902: 1901: 1888: 1887: 1874: 1873: 1866:Sahih al-Bukhari 1859: 1858: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1798: 1758: 1735: 1721:anthropocentrism 1706: 1690: 1678: 1603: 1563: 1553:She-Camel of God 1491: 1489: 1436:of animals. The 1396: 1389: 1382: 1340:Quran and Sunnah 1015:Sanaa manuscript 984:First revelation 957: 950: 799:tribes of Arabia 685: 678: 671: 657:Islam portal 655: 654: 653: 53: 30: 21: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7202: 7200: 7184: 7106:Cultural Muslim 7077: 7044: 6990:Other religions 6980: 6976: 6958: 6893: 6860: 6807: 6750: 6748:Islamic studies 6744: 6726: 6560: 6505: 6482: 6429: 6374: 6373: 6346: 6295:Moral teachings 6238: 6220: 6194:Nation of Islam 6107:Twelver Shi'ism 6044: 6010:Religious texts 6004: 5922:Early conquests 5905: 5887: 5839: 5759: 5748: 5742: 5698: 5685: 5683:Further reading 5651:. Netherlands: 5647:Gill, H. A. R. 5646: 5640: 5620: 5606: 5600: 5587: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5563:10.2307/1523234 5548: 5547: 5540: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5506:10.2307/1523233 5489: 5484: 5483: 5476: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5354: 5350: 5333: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5296: 5295: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5250:The Independent 5242: 5241: 5237: 5233:19 October 2016 5229: 5225: 5209: 5202: 5185: 5181: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5101: 5097: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5020:"Dogs in Islam" 5017: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4902:. p. 157. 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4865: 4864: 4853: 4841: 4834: 4820: 4813: 4807: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4695: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4638: 4629: 4620: 4616: 4603: 4596: 4587: 4583: 4572: 4568: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4451: 4439: 4435: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4329: 4327: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4100: 4096: 4084: 4080: 4071: 4067: 4055:"Islam" in the 4054: 4050: 4039: 4022: 4015: 4001:Imam Ibn Hazm. 4000: 3999: 3995: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3943:. p. 5/88. 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3605:. p. 174. 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3584: 3559: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3533: 3522: 3517:Wayback Machine 3504: 3500: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3447: 3443: 3434: 3417: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3231: 3202:Wilhelm Schulze 3145: 3139: 2973: 2971:Muslim cultures 2878: 2793:Nahj al-Balagha 2753:) was a female 2732:Muslim Pilgrims 2708:(holy area) of 2647: 2607: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2580: 2572: 2571: 2550: 2549: 2535: 2525: 2524: 2426:Nahj al-Balagha 2399:Wasa'il al-Shia 2382: 2336: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2287: 2286: 2235:Sunan al-Darimi 2109:Musnad al-Siraj 2010:Mu'jam al-Awsat 1955: 1936:Sunan ibn Majah 1922:Sunan al-Nasa'i 1894:Sunan Abi Dawud 1860: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1852:Kutub Al-Sittah 1844: 1833: 1823: 1822: 1796: 1773:Hadith sciences 1768: 1733: 1693:life (personal) 1446:implications." 1410: 1400: 1355: 1354: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1305: 1304: 1303:Characteristics 1295: 1294: 1284: 1282:Related persons 1247: 1246: 1235: 1234: 1213: 1212: 1201: 1200: 1162: 1161: 1150: 1149: 1096: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1040: 1039: 1030: 1029: 974: 973: 955: 945: 926: 918: 910: 901: 892: 875: 863: 843: 819: 746: 744:Pre-7th century 736:have practised 713:Baiting animals 689: 651: 649: 642: 641: 618:Salafi jihadism 576:Other religions 571:Arabic language 533: 523: 522: 451:Moral teachings 342: 328: 327: 318:Spread of Islam 263: 253: 252: 240:(jurisprudence) 222:Qisas al-Anbiya 171: 170: 150: 149: 118: 108: 107: 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7262: 7260: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7210: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7085: 7083: 7082:Related topics 7079: 7078: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6994: 6992: 6982: 6981: 6975: 6968: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6944: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6817: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6762: 6752: 6751: 6743: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6705: 6703:Sources of law 6700: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6683: 6676: 6671: 6664: 6659: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6581: 6576: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6473: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6439: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6394: 6388: 6386: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6327:Social welfare 6324: 6319: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6196: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6152: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6054: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5953: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5932:Historiography 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5849: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5793: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5773: 5771: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5697: 5696:External links 5694: 5693: 5692: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5668: 5657: 5644: 5638: 5618: 5604: 5598: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5538: 5519: 5474: 5427: 5392: 5385: 5365: 5348: 5315: 5304:. 10 June 2003 5286: 5259: 5235: 5223: 5200: 5180:978-1874263647 5179: 5161: 5144: 5110: 5095: 5077: 5051: 5037: 5007: 5000: 4982: 4963: 4941: 4915: 4908: 4884: 4851: 4843:Malik ibn Anas 4832: 4811: 4805: 4799:, p. 51, 4783: 4777: 4759: 4752: 4732: 4706: 4700:Minou Reeves, 4693: 4678: 4671: 4648: 4627: 4614: 4594: 4581: 4566: 4548: 4526: 4523:Quran 91:11-15 4515: 4504: 4501:Quran 54:23-31 4493: 4482: 4479:Quran 11:61-69 4471: 4460: 4457:Quran 15:80-84 4449: 4433: 4417: 4392: 4371: 4341: 4306: 4285: 4265: 4251: 4229: 4208: 4185: 4173: 4158: 4140: 4131: 4129:(2002b), p.111 4119: 4094: 4078: 4065: 4048: 4020: 4013: 3993: 3976: 3961: 3956:Biaar Al-Anwar 3946: 3931: 3926:Bihar al-anwar 3916: 3910:978-0991430888 3909: 3891: 3876: 3861: 3846: 3841:Bihar al-anwar 3831: 3816: 3799: 3792: 3772: 3757: 3752:Bihar al-anwar 3742: 3727: 3724:. p. 634. 3722:Bihar al-anwar 3712: 3697: 3690: 3670: 3664:978-0991430888 3663: 3645: 3638: 3618: 3612:978-9642194193 3611: 3593: 3557: 3542: 3520: 3498: 3482: 3475: 3457: 3441: 3415: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365:Yunus and the 3362: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3334: 3331: 3230: 3227: 3192:In permitting 3179:bleed to death 3151:animal welfare 3141:Main article: 3138: 3135: 3102:Mantiq al-Tayr 2972: 2969: 2867:Seven Sleepers 2785:Battle of Badr 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2581: 2579:Related topics 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498:Haqq al-Yaqeen 2494: 2493: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417:Bihar al-Anwar 2413: 2412: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2262:Shu'ab al-Iman 2259: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136:Musnad Humaidi 2133: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992:Kitab al-Athar 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1769: 1766:Hadith studies 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1732: 1727: 1525: 1524: 1513: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1001: 1000: 994: 993: 992: 991: 989:Asbab al-Nuzul 986: 975: 969: 968: 967: 964: 963: 954: 949: 944: 941: 940: 939: 936: 933: 925: 922: 917: 914: 909: 906: 900: 899:Providing food 897: 891: 888: 874: 871: 862: 859: 842: 839: 818: 815: 745: 742: 709:human language 691: 690: 688: 687: 680: 673: 665: 662: 661: 660: 659: 644: 643: 640: 639: 633: 632: 631: 630: 625: 620: 615: 605: 600: 599: 598: 593: 583: 578: 573: 567: 566: 565: 564: 559: 554: 546: 545: 540: 534: 531:Related topics 529: 528: 525: 524: 521: 520: 515: 513:Social welfare 510: 505: 504: 503: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 407: 406: 401: 391: 390: 389: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 299: 298: 291: 284: 276: 275: 270: 264: 259: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 242: 233: 232: 226: 218: 210: 201: 200: 180: 172: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 142: 137: 131: 130: 125: 119: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 103:Predestination 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 84:Revealed Books 81: 75: 74: 64: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 18:Lions in Islam 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7261: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7219: 7211: 7209: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7121:Post-Islamism 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7013:Protestantism 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6969: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6851:Ophthalmology 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6737: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6599:Death penalty 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565:Other aspects 6563: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6370: 6369:Jurisprudence 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6050:Denominations 6047: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6007: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5835:Holiest sites 5833: 5831: 5830:Judgement Day 5828: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5751: 5746: 5739: 5734: 5732: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5639:1-85168-398-4 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5599:0-86037-411-4 5595: 5591: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5396: 5393: 5388: 5386:9781136136283 5382: 5378: 5377: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5316: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5182: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5078: 5066: 5062: 5055: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5003: 5001:9781482874198 4997: 4993: 4986: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4964: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4916: 4911: 4909:9780231136433 4905: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4888: 4885: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4753:9780940368422 4749: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4733: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4679: 4674: 4672:9960-899-55-1 4668: 4664: 4663: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4646:), Hadith 794 4645: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4512:Quran 89:6-13 4508: 4505: 4502: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4468:Quran 7:73-79 4464: 4461: 4458: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4288: 4286:9781107023703 4282: 4278: 4277: 4269: 4266: 4254: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4127:John Esposito 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3957: 3950: 3947: 3942: 3935: 3932: 3927: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3892: 3887: 3880: 3877: 3872: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3847: 3842: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3793:9789646640238 3789: 3785: 3784: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3731: 3728: 3723: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3691:9789957672461 3687: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3639:9789957640934 3635: 3631: 3630: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3552:"THE MESSAGE" 3546: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3468: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3123:'Pretzel dog' 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2755:Arabian camel 2748: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2702:, within the 2701: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585:Ahl al-Hadith 2583: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2378: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2355:تهذیب الاحکام 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2325:الكتاب الكافي 2322: 2320: 2319:Kitab al-Kafi 2317: 2316: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1983:Kanz al-Ummal 1981: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654:beast of prey 1651: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1494: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 977: 976: 972: 966: 965: 962: 958: 953: 948: 942: 937: 934: 931: 930: 929: 923: 921: 915: 913: 907: 905: 898: 896: 889: 887: 884: 880: 872: 870: 868: 858: 856: 852: 848: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 821:According to 816: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 758: 754: 751: 743: 741: 739: 738:vegetarianism 735: 731: 730: 724: 722: 718: 717:entertainment 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 695:According to 686: 681: 679: 674: 672: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 648: 647: 646: 645: 638: 635: 634: 629: 628:Military laws 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 604: 601: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 547: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 532: 527: 526: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 486:Proselytizing 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 394:Denominations 392: 388: 385: 384: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 341: 337: 332: 331: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 292: 290: 289: 285: 283: 282: 278: 277: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 262: 257: 256: 249: 247: 243: 241: 239: 235: 234: 230: 227: 225: 223: 219: 217: 215: 211: 209: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 192: 191: 186: 185: 181: 179: 178: 174: 173: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 154: 153: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 117: 112: 111: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 73: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 7133:Islamophobia 6998:Christianity 6946: 6879:Contemporary 6773:Architecture 6712: 6678: 6666: 6654: 6612: 6605: 6571: 6553: 6548:Nikah mut'ah 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6475: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6314: 6244: 6037: 5961: 5943: 5936: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845:Five Pillars 5822: 5788: 5777:God in Islam 5754: 5648: 5625: 5612: 5589: 5554: 5550: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5497: 5493: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5408:(6): 26–33. 5405: 5401: 5395: 5375: 5368: 5357: 5351: 5328: 5318: 5306:. Retrieved 5301: 5277:. Retrieved 5273:The Guardian 5272: 5262: 5249: 5238: 5226: 5214: 5170: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5135:. Retrieved 5126: 5113: 5104: 5098: 5090:the original 5080: 5068:. Retrieved 5064: 5054: 5045: 5040: 5028:. Retrieved 5023: 4991: 4985: 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4944: 4932:. Retrieved 4918: 4894: 4887: 4875:. Retrieved 4846: 4825: 4792: 4786: 4768: 4762: 4742: 4735: 4723:. Retrieved 4719:the original 4709: 4701: 4696: 4681: 4661: 4622: 4617: 4609: 4605: 4589: 4584: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4539:. Retrieved 4529: 4518: 4507: 4496: 4485: 4474: 4463: 4452: 4436: 4420: 4408:. Retrieved 4404: 4395: 4383:. Retrieved 4374: 4362:. Retrieved 4357: 4335: 4328:. Retrieved 4321: 4299: 4297: 4290:. Retrieved 4275: 4268: 4256:. Retrieved 4242: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4213:. Retrieved 4198: 4188: 4176: 4161: 4152: 4134: 4122: 4097: 4081: 4073: 4068: 4056: 4051: 4041: 4003: 3996: 3986: 3979: 3964: 3955: 3949: 3940: 3934: 3925: 3919: 3900: 3894: 3879: 3870: 3864: 3855: 3849: 3840: 3834: 3825: 3819: 3809: 3802: 3782: 3775: 3766: 3760: 3751: 3745: 3736: 3730: 3721: 3715: 3706: 3700: 3680: 3673: 3654: 3648: 3628: 3621: 3602: 3596: 3545: 3535: 3501: 3485: 3466: 3460: 3444: 3436: 3382: 3366: 3347:Islam portal 3327: 3306: 3281: 3277: 3272:Description: 3271: 3267: 3257:Description: 3256: 3252: 3242:Description: 3241: 3237: 3222: 3218: 3193: 3191: 3164: 3154: 3146: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3081:Panchatantra 3079: 3075: 3065: 3052: 3041:Abu Hurairah 3025:Muslim world 3018: 3004: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2961:Omar Mukhtar 2953:Arab culture 2930: 2916: 2906: 2901: 2890: 2875:Abou El Fadl 2863:Abu Hurayrah 2847: 2823: 2821: 2812: 2810: 2791: 2789: 2758: 2740: 2727: 2725: 2721:slaughtering 2718: 2703: 2685: 2683: 2668: 2661: 2660:consists of 2657: 2653: 2652: 2507:Ain Al-Hayat 1942:سنن ابن ماجه 1900:سنن أبي داود 1880:Sahih Muslim 1872:صحيح البخاري 1818:Israʼiliyyat 1797:(categories) 1783:Sahih hadith 1729: 1725: 1708: 1696: 1680: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1643: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1593: 1588:(forbidden) 1583: 1578: 1551: 1549: 1534: 1526: 1503: 1479: 1465: 1454: 1449: 1437: 1427: 1413: 1411: 1368:Islam portal 1257:Hermeneutics 1210:Translations 1078: 951: 946: 927: 919: 911: 902: 893: 876: 864: 844: 820: 792: 747: 727: 725: 694: 603:Islamophobia 382:Demographics 377:Circumcision 351: 293: 286: 279: 245: 237: 221: 213: 205: 194: 188: 182: 175: 7003:Catholicism 6898:Other areas 6889:Theological 6884:Eschatology 6841:Mathematics 6778:Calligraphy 6708:Theological 6662:Inheritance 6579:Cleanliness 5951:Shi'a Imams 5945:Ahl al-Bayt 5402:Archaeology 4934:25 February 4847:al-Muwattaʾ 4642:, Book 20 ( 4330:25 February 4292:16 February 4258:16 February 4215:16 February 3735:al-Nawawi. 3310:Charlemagne 3187:haemorrhage 3017:, however " 2811:In Shi'ite 2751:ٱلْقَصْوَاء 2726:There is a 2363:Al-Istibsar 1928:سنن النسائي 1914:سنن الترمذي 1831:Collections 1778:Terminology 1689:حَيَوَانَات 1615:Forbidden ( 1604:, impure) ( 1572:people and 1467:Surat Yusuf 1420:Islamic law 1262:Esotericism 1140:Eschatology 1004:Manuscripts 998:Historicity 757:7th century 281:Ahl al-Bayt 166:Foundations 7233:Categories 7063:Ex-Muslims 6948:Shu'ubiyya 6942:Psychology 6930:Literature 6920:Inventions 6866:Philosophy 6674:Leadership 6650:Honorifics 6305:Philosophy 6112:Isma'ilism 6073:Maturidism 5956:Caliphates 5927:Golden Age 5818:Revelation 5677:1610691776 5666:1610691776 5137:12 October 4561:sunnah.com 4252:9772654075 4225:with them. 4209:0791419819 4004:Al Muhalla 3826:Al-Mahasin 3707:Al-Mahasin 3476:0415275881 3451:, Book 1, 3391:References 3131:Gaza Strip 2779:, and the 2540:Jami Sahih 1529:black dogs 1444:ecological 1406:See also: 1350:Shi’a view 1267:Abrogation 1080:Muqatta'at 835:traditions 471:Philosophy 208:(exegesis) 145:Pilgrimage 135:Almsgiving 7180:Symbolism 7138:Incidents 7116:Criticism 7008:Mormonism 6905:Astrology 6831:Cosmology 6826:Astronomy 6768:Arabesque 6635:Etiquette 6594:Blasphemy 6384:Economics 6199:Ahmadiyya 6141:Muhakkima 6088:Wahhabism 6078:Mu'tazili 6063:Ash'arism 5557:: 19–41. 5500:: 11–18. 5469:126454469 5447:(1): 54. 5414:0003-8113 5189:cite book 4410:26 August 3301:aniconism 3284:Arabesque 3104:(meaning 2983:ghadanfar 2905:like the 2590:Criticism 2561:Ahmadiyya 2516:Al-Ghadir 2369:الاستبصار 1886:صحيح مسلم 1707:; plural 1679:; plural 1335:Criticism 1315:Inerrancy 1228:Ahmadiyya 1038:Divisions 879:hamstring 803:animalism 591:terrorism 543:Criticism 496:Sexuality 466:Mysticism 436:Festivals 416:Education 411:Economics 347:Academics 303:Caliphate 116:Practices 7218:Category 7111:Islamism 7094:Muhammad 7050:Apostasy 7025:Hinduism 6915:Feminism 6846:Medicine 6686:Military 6640:Gambling 6589:Apostasy 6584:Criminal 6496:Marriage 6465:Tayammum 6417:Murabaha 6290:Madrasas 6280:Holidays 6270:Clothing 6265:Children 6260:Calendar 6211:Quranism 6145:Khawarij 6117:Alawites 6068:Atharism 5962:Rashidun 5801:In Islam 5796:Muhammad 5624:(2006). 5610:(2004). 5551:Muqarnas 5494:Muqarnas 5422:26348787 5337:cite web 5302:BBC News 5275:. London 5254:Archived 5131:Archived 5024:Newsweek 4872:HuffPost 4690:15:80–84 4578:74:41–51 4537:. UNESCO 4337:trusted. 4196:(1994). 4061:op. cit. 3513:Archived 3508:(2001): 3333:See also 3219:shechita 3166:shechita 3156:dhabihah 3113:Malaysia 3051:(called 2903:Big cats 2802:peacocks 2700:scorpion 2696:فَوَاسِق 2671:Ibn Omar 2617:Category 2615:• 1808:Musannaf 1740:a series 1738:Part of 1681:haywānāt 1645:qaswarah 1562:نَـاقَـة 1537:The Ants 1363:Category 1345:Quranism 1244:Exegesis 1128:Parables 1123:Miracles 1101:Prophets 867:Muhammad 847:forelock 795:totemism 788:elephant 768:Virility 721:gambling 637:Glossary 613:Jihadism 586:Violence 581:Islamism 552:Muhammad 538:Apostasy 481:Politics 431:Feminism 426:Exorcism 387:Diaspora 372:Children 367:Calendar 295:Rashidun 273:Muhammad 268:Timeline 229:Mathnawi 91:Prophets 35:a series 33:Part of 7165:Nursing 7126:Qutbism 7040:Sikhism 7035:Judaism 7030:Jainism 7020:Druzism 6856:Physics 6803:Pottery 6788:Gardens 6783:Carpets 6698:Slavery 6620:Divorce 6607:Dhabiĥa 6435:Hygiene 6410:Takaful 6392:Banking 6322:Science 6316:Qurbani 6285:Mosques 6245:Animals 6234:Culture 6168:Nukkari 6163:Azzabas 6150:Azariqa 6134:Zaydism 6122:Alevism 5998:Ottoman 5988:Almohad 5983:Fatimid 5978:Córdoba 5973:Abbasid 5968:Umayyad 5901:Leaders 5896:History 5854:Shahada 5769:Beliefs 5571:1523234 5514:1523233 4541:7 April 4385:29 July 4170:12:4–17 3901:Al-Kafi 3655:Al-Kafi 3355:Qurbani 3296:Umayyad 3204:at the 3194:dhabiha 3161:Judaism 3118:hot dog 3033:Zahrani 3015:leopard 3011:cheetah 3001:Turkish 2997:Persian 2929:), and 2927:leopard 2813:ahadith 2790:In the 2775:in 629 2687:Fawāsiq 2679:sparrow 2390:Al-Wafi 1717:zoology 1705:دَابَّة 1665:hayawān 1640:donkeys 1574:Al-Hijr 1570:Thamudi 1495: 1328:Related 1223:English 1196:Qira'at 1184:Tarteel 1159:Reading 1135:Science 1118:Legends 1111:Animals 1094:Content 1060:Medinan 971:History 883:crucify 778:to the 776:perfidy 755:in the 748:In the 508:Slavery 491:Science 446:Madrasa 441:Finance 352:Animals 340:society 336:Culture 308:Imamate 288:Sahabah 261:History 231:(Poems) 216:(creed) 140:Fasting 68:Oneness 61:Beliefs 6977: 6935:poetry 6745: 6630:Ethics 6614:Dhimmi 6573:Baligh 6534:Mahram 6491:Family 6471:Toilet 6451:Miswak 6204:Lahori 6187:Najdat 6083:Salafi 6033:Seerah 6028:Tafsir 6023:Hadith 5993:Sokoto 5938:Sahaba 5813:Angels 5790:Tawhid 5747:topics 5675: 5664: 5636: 5596: 5569: 5529:Apollo 5512: 5467: 5459: 5420: 5412: 5383: 5177: 5070:26 May 5030:26 May 4998: 4956:26 May 4929:Quartz 4906: 4877:2 June 4803: 4775: 4750: 4725:3 June 4688: 4669: 4576: 4444: 4428: 4364:26 May 4283: 4249: 4223:Baraka 4206: 4168: 4113: 4105: 4089: 4011: 3907: 3790: 3688: 3661: 3636: 3609: 3493: 3473: 3453:Hadith 3410: 3288:mosaic 3268:Title: 3253:Title: 3238:Title: 3196:, the 3159:) and 3090:Europe 3068:Arabic 3061:Sehwan 3045:kitten 2992:arslan 2965:Ṣaḥrāʾ 2892:fatāwā 2840:Maliki 2828:Arabic 2771:, his 2769:Medina 2760:Hijrah 2747:Arabic 2743:camels 2728:hadith 2714:equids 2692:Arabic 2663:hadith 2658:Sunnah 2654:Sunnah 2381:Others 1954:Others 1813:Musnad 1795:Types 1748:Hadith 1730:Sunnah 1709:dawābb 1701:Arabic 1697:dābbah 1685:Arabic 1673:Arabic 1669:haywān 1658:hunter 1656:' or ' 1638:' or ' 1608: 1598:Arabic 1590:to eat 1558:Arabic 1545:hoopoe 1515:Verse 1508:Verse 1484:Arabic 1472:Ya'qub 1462:sinful 1434:genera 1179:Tajwid 1055:Meccan 952:Qur'an 831:Sunnah 784:lizard 780:monkey 562:Hadith 476:Poetry 456:Mosque 421:Ethics 246:Sharia 214:Aqidah 206:Tafsir 190:Hadith 184:Sunnah 128:Prayer 79:Angels 7099:Quran 6979:Other 6874:Early 6798:Music 6714:Kalam 6668:Jizya 6656:Hudud 6541:Nikah 6458:Najis 6444:Ghusl 6403:Sukuk 6332:Women 6300:Music 6275:Flags 6180:Sufri 6173:Wahbi 6158:Ibadi 6058:Sunni 6018:Quran 5875:Zakat 5861:Salah 5824:Qadar 5782:Allah 5745:Islam 5653:Brill 5582:Notes 5567:JSTOR 5510:JSTOR 5490:(PDF) 5465:S2CID 5457:JSTOR 5418:JSTOR 5308:5 May 5279:5 May 5123:"Ali" 4686:Quran 4574:Quran 4446:27:20 4442:Quran 4430:27:18 4426:Quran 4166:Quran 4115:6:145 4111:Quran 4107:2:173 4103:Quran 4087:Quran 3491:Quran 3412:17:44 3408:Quran 3323:tiraz 3223:dhabh 3143:Halal 3127:Hamas 3037:kunya 3029:Dawsi 3006:fahad 2941:tiger 2936:نَمُر 2931:namur 2922:نَمِر 2917:namir 2849:najis 2832:كَلْب 2765:Mecca 2710:Mecca 2705:haram 2533:Ibadi 1842:Sunni 1788:Maudu 1636:asses 1632:ḥumur 1618:haram 1610:6:145 1606:Quran 1602:رِجْس 1585:haram 1566:Salih 1497:' 1488:ذِئْب 1480:dhiʾb 1476:Yusuf 1429:ummah 1415:surah 1310:I'jaz 1191:Ahruf 1167:Qāriʾ 1106:Women 1045:Surah 961:Quran 853:, or 827:Quran 823:Islam 764:Arabs 734:Sufis 729:halal 705:Quran 697:Islam 608:Jihad 557:Quran 518:Women 461:Music 399:Sunni 248:(law) 196:Sirah 177:Quran 161:Texts 43:Islam 6760:Arts 6691:POWs 6625:Diet 6555:Zina 6527:Mahr 6513:Haya 6477:Wudu 6424:Riba 6337:LGBT 6229:Life 6102:Shia 6097:Sufi 5882:Hajj 5868:Sawm 5673:ISBN 5662:ISBN 5634:ISBN 5594:ISBN 5410:ISSN 5381:ISBN 5343:link 5310:2010 5281:2010 5195:link 5175:ISBN 5139:2007 5072:2014 5032:2014 4996:ISBN 4958:2014 4936:2019 4904:ISBN 4879:2018 4801:ISBN 4773:ISBN 4748:ISBN 4727:2017 4667:ISBN 4644:Hajj 4543:2014 4440:See 4424:See 4412:2019 4387:2018 4366:2014 4332:2019 4294:2014 4281:ISBN 4260:2014 4247:ISBN 4217:2014 4204:ISBN 4181:Q5:4 4109:and 4101:See 4091:6:38 4085:See 4009:ISBN 3905:ISBN 3788:ISBN 3686:ISBN 3659:ISBN 3634:ISBN 3607:ISBN 3489:See 3471:ISBN 3455:1232 3406:See 3221:and 3214:Jews 3094:Iran 3070:and 3020:nimr 2999:and 2989:and 2987:shir 2981:and 2978:asad 2959:and 2949:lion 2945:wolf 2913:lion 2908:asad 2871:Umar 2824:kalb 2817:bats 2806:Bees 2773:Hajj 2736:wolf 2673:and 2295:Shia 1652:', ' 1650:lion 1594:rijs 1580:Pork 1499:wolf 1493:lit. 1458:pork 1424:6:38 1252:List 1218:List 1172:Hifz 1074:Juz' 1069:Āyah 1050:List 979:Waḥy 855:tail 851:mane 833:and 811:tomb 772:cock 715:for 501:LGBT 404:Shia 338:and 238:Fiqh 6501:Sex 6364:Law 6250:Art 5559:doi 5533:175 5502:doi 5449:doi 3495:5:1 3367:Nun 3210:EEG 3111:In 3108:). 3078:or 3059:of 3047:), 3031:Al- 3013:or 2915:), 2836:dog 2798:Ali 2767:to 1723:. 1612:). 1582:is 1460:is 1145:God 881:or 807:owl 719:or 701:God 596:war 357:Art 72:God 70:of 7235:: 5632:. 5628:. 5565:. 5555:14 5553:. 5541:^ 5531:. 5508:. 5498:14 5496:. 5492:. 5477:^ 5463:. 5455:. 5443:. 5439:. 5416:. 5406:69 5404:. 5339:}} 5335:{{ 5327:. 5300:. 5289:^ 5271:. 5252:. 5248:. 5217:. 5213:. 5203:^ 5191:}} 5187:{{ 5125:. 5121:. 5063:. 5022:. 5010:^ 4975:. 4927:. 4898:. 4870:. 4854:^ 4845:, 4835:^ 4824:, 4814:^ 4795:, 4651:^ 4630:^ 4597:^ 4559:. 4403:. 4356:. 4344:^ 4334:. 4320:. 4309:^ 4296:. 4241:. 4219:. 4143:^ 4023:^ 3560:^ 3523:^ 3418:^ 3399:^ 3148:UK 3096:, 2939:, 2925:, 2834:, 2830:: 2815:, 2804:. 2777:CE 2749:: 2694:: 1742:on 1703:: 1687:: 1675:: 1648:(' 1634:(' 1600:: 1576:. 1568:, 1560:: 1547:. 1517:18 1490:, 1486:: 849:, 837:. 829:, 790:. 774:; 762:, 760:CE 711:. 193:, 37:on 6143:/ 5737:e 5730:t 5723:v 5655:. 5642:. 5602:. 5573:. 5561:: 5516:. 5504:: 5471:. 5451:: 5445:1 5424:. 5389:. 5345:) 5331:. 5312:. 5283:. 5197:) 5183:. 5141:. 5074:. 5048:. 5034:. 5004:. 4979:. 4960:. 4938:. 4912:. 4881:. 4729:. 4675:. 4563:. 4545:. 4414:. 4389:. 4368:. 4262:. 4117:) 4063:) 4059:( 4046:. 4017:. 3973:. 3913:. 3888:. 3796:. 3694:. 3667:. 3642:. 3615:. 3479:. 3163:( 3039:" 2995:( 2933:( 2919:( 2911:( 2879:' 2826:( 2690:( 2642:e 2635:t 2628:v 1699:( 1683:( 1671:( 1667:/ 1596:( 1556:( 1510:5 1482:( 1395:e 1388:t 1381:v 684:e 677:t 670:v 199:) 187:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index