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and $ 60 each (equivalent to $ 200-$ 500 in 2019), takings from the gallery sales rarely met expenses as photography was not considered a collectible art form until the 1970s. Nevertheless, the group show Great
Photographs sold nearly half of its 45 pictures on exhibition. Gee took 25% commission, and sales up to the gallery's closure totalled about $ 5,000. Limelight provided many of its exhibitors with their first show, or their first show in New York. The exhibitions attracted regular reviews from John "Jack" Deschin in the
122:, to father Peter who had been trained as a church decorator before he migrated from Austro-Hungary. Gee's mother Marie (nĂŠe Ludwig) died during her infancy, and her widower brought up Helen and her older siblings Ella and Henry alone. Rebelling against her father's new wife who had Nazi sympathies, at fifteen she moved to New York City to finish high school and enrol in
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South and Barrow Street. Limelight's 20 by 25 foot gallery space, its walls white and the floor black, was supported by a coffee shop seating 150 patrons with revenue from the sale of food and drink in a dining separated from the gallery by a red partition. With most prints selling for between $ 25
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Her marriage to
Sullivan ended in divorce around this time, but Gee continued to reside and work in Greenwich Village as an independent art agent and as a dealer for both United States and international clients in prints, sculpture, and paintings, and specialising in erotic Japanese
168:. With that experience she decided to open a gallery instead of becoming a photographer, and with her own finance she founded and managed the Limelight Gallery in 1954, and in 1956 she traveled briefly to Spain and France with Li-lan after the two had won a television competition.
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130:(1906-1963). They married seven years later in 1942 and had a daughter, artist Li-lan in 1943, and were subsequently divorced in 1947 after Yun Gee's incarceration due to his mental illness. She later married Kevin Sullivan, but that ended in divorce.
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with an introduction by Denise Bethel (formerly Chair of
Photographs and Americas, Sotheby's New York). Covering mostly her creation and running of Limelight Gallery, the book provides contemporary insightsâand gossipâabout the society of
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In May 1954 Gee opened New York City's first important post-war photography gallery. With initial assistance of her sister Ella and brother in-law, she took a ten-year lease at a very low $ 225 a month on a building on
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The cafĂŠ and gallery was a popular meeting place for commercial, press, freelance, magazine and street photographers of the era, not only the exhibitors, but also other big names of the period;
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Although the gallery closed in 1961 due to financial and union pressure, it had pioneered sales of photographs as art, showing the works of prominent contemporary and historic photographers.
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for commercial and advertising photographers and was able to establish herself in a good apartment and to send Li-lan to private school. Helen Gee bought a
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Having committed all her own funds to the gallery and still in debt, Gee sold and closed
Limelight on January 31, 1961, after a show of the work of
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from 1954 to 1961. It was New York City's first important post-war photography gallery, pioneering sales of photographs as art.
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Helen Gee / Limelight
Gallery archive, 1919-2004. AG 74. Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
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Gee, Helen; University of
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Focal encyclopedia of photography : digital imaging, theory and applications, history, and science
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Limelight : a
Greenwich Village photography gallery and coffeehouse in the fifties : a memoir
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exhibit, and she returned in 1986. She also visited China during April 5â26, 1976 touring with the
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of the period, into the lives and personalities of a number of important photographers including
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Cover of the 2016 Aperture edition of Helen Gee's autobiography illustrated with a portrait by
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Gee's archive of her work and records pertaining to the
Limelight Gallery are located at the
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Limelight: a
Greenwich Village Photography Gallery and Coffeehouse in the Fifties: A Memoir.
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Shamis, Bob; Kozloff, Max; Levinstein, Leon, 1910-1988; National
Gallery of Canada (1995),
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856:, Triple Candie Gallery, 500 West 148th Street, New York, New York, Feb 8 - March 18, 2007.
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https://ccp.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/finding-aid-pdfs/ag74_gee_limelight_0.pdf
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art classes through which she met, and moved in with, established modernist painter,
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103:(1919â2004) was an American photography gallery owner, co-owner of the Limelight in
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Helen Gee and the Limelight : a pioneering photography gallery of the fifties
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Footlights and Spotlights:Theatrical Photographs of the American Stage, 1860- 1900
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at the suggestion of client Paul Radkai, and enrolled in photography classes with
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Limelight: a Greenwich Village Photography Gallery and Coffeehouse in the 1950s.
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Abbott, Berenice, 1898-1991; Worswick, Clark; Atget, Eugène, 1856-1927 (2002),
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the year following Limelight's opening, and increased attention to the medium.
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Helen Gee died of pneumonia on October 10, 2004, in Manhattan, New York, N.Y.
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In her gallery Helen Gee organised and presented these sixty-one exhibitions:
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In the late 1970s, Gee worked as a photography curator, lecturer and writer.
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Helen Gee and the Limelight: The Birth of the Photography Gallery, 1954-1961
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Helen Gee and the Limelight: A Pioneering Photography Gallery of the Fifties
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Warren, B., & Gee, H. (1997). Helen Gee's Limelight: An Interview. In
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In the late 1970s, Gee worked as a photography teacher and lecturer at
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1847:"NYPL, Making the Scene: The Midtown Y Photography Gallery, 1972-1996"
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Boubat, Bernard; Boubat, Edouard, 1923-; Anhoury, Geneviève (2004),
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StourdzĂŠ, S., Gee, H., Coleman, A. D., & Levinstein, L. (2000).
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at MoMA (1955), several who were included congregated at Limelight;
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Porter, Eliot; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (1979),
1440:(4th. / Michael R. Peres, editor-in-chief ed.), Focal Press,
1298:"Helen Gee, 85; Her Gallery Pioneered Sales of Photographs as Art"
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1737:(New York City), 20â26 October 2004, accessed on 12 November 2013
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and less often from "John Adam Knight" (Pierre de Rohan) in the
1162:(New York City), 12 October 2004, accessed on 21 November 2013
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Rudolph Burckhardt / George Montgomery, February 27- April 10
232:(whom Gee banned), Lew Parrella, Morris Jaffe, Jerry Danzig,
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In 1983, Gee was invited by Michael Spano, director of the
717:, loan exhibition from George Eastman House, May 15-June 30
1801:, Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona,
1130:"Helen Gee, Pioneer in Sales of Photos as Art, Dies at 85"
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Photography of the fifties : an American perspective
1512:, Metropolitan Museum of Art : Dutton, p. 132,
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on artists' output, and provides a balanced appraisal of
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Gee was born Helen Charlotte Wimmer on April 29, 1919 in
1089:
Gee, H. (1991). 'Limelight: Remembering Gene Smith'. In
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In 1997, Gee published her autobiography, itself titled
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Carlton Gallery; Gee, Helen; Limelight Gallery (1977),
1488:(First ed.), Henry Holt and Company, p. 272,
842:, Carlton Gallery, New York, February 12-March 8, 1977.
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Photography museums and galleries in the United States
1822:"Photography of the Fifties: An American Perspective"
240:, Sid Kaplan, John Cohen, Morris Engel, Walt Silver,
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Photography of the Fifties: An American Perspective,
1724:"Helen Gee, 85, proprietor of famed Limelight cafe"
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1771:Homer, William Innes; Johnson, Catherine (2002),
1462:Diane Arbus's 1960s : auguries of experience
1353:(Second ed.), Abbeville Press, p. 268,
1001:for which she wrote the catalogue essay, for the
248:, and Victor Obsatz. During the showing of
145:in the late 1940s, Gee taught herself specialist
1749:Reframing photography : theory and practice
1230:(1st ed.), University of New Mexico Press,
868:of Gee on her way to the opening of her gallery.
1304:, 14 October 2004, accessed on 21 November 2013
1136:, 13 October 2004, accessed on 21 November 2013
1253:Yun Gee : poetry, writings, art, memories
1176:"Library of Congress LCCN Permalink n82035495"
1662:(First ed.), W.W. Norton & Company,
1576:The moment of exposure : Leon Levinstein
1414:Encyclopedia of twentieth-century photography
8:
1660:Berenice Abbott : a life in photography
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1620:(1st ed.), Arena Editions, p. 38,
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1486:Flash : the making of Weegee the Famous
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209:The latter publication held the first three
133:In the 1950s, she attended shows curated by
244:, Paul Seligman, Martin Dain, Leo Stashin,
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1578:, National Gallery of Canada, p. 27,
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854:Limelight Gallery and Coffeehouse, 1954-61
29:
1084:. With an introduction by Denise Bethel.
989:exhibition held March 5â22, 1902 at the
968:US-China People's Friendship Association
1774:Stieglitz and the Photo-Secession, 1902
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950:From May 3â31, 1969 she made a trip to
86:Photographer, Curator, Lecturer, Writer
1747:Modrak, Rebekah; Anthes, Bill (2011),
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1510:Intimate landscapes : photographs
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827:, December 16, 1960 â January 31, 1961
821:/ Minor White, November 10-December 14
761:Photographs by Professors: Lou Block,
308:Rudolph Burckhardt, June 29- August 15
287:Limelight exhibition chronology
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932:professor, Kevin Sullivan, in 1959.
1826:International Center of Photography
1534:Ădouard Boubat : the monograph
809:Group show, September 13-October 16
744:Group show, November 2- December 13
536:Ken Heyman, September 21-October 28
983:Steiglitz and the Photo Secession,
27:American photography gallery owner
25:
1464:, University of Minnesota Press,
962:, a newspaper that sponsored the
806:Jack Smith, August 9-September 11
594:Morris H. Jaffe, July 9-August 18
18:Limelight Gallery and Coffeehouse
1351:A history of women photographers
981:and writer. In 1979 she curated
849:Stephen Daiter Gallery, Chicago.
1315:Li-lan: The Game of Seeing Life
1250:Lee, Anthony W., 1960- (2003),
1032:Center for Creative Photography
1003:Center for Creative Photography
791:Jerry Liebling, April 1-May 15
1:
1618:Berenice Abbott, Eugene Atget
1484:Bonanos, Christopher (2018),
1010:Midtown Y Photography Gallery
457:Suzy Harris, June 10- July 25
1912:21st-century American women
1658:Van Haaften, Julia (2018),
833:Exhibitions about Limelight
53:Jersey City, New Jersey, NJ
1928:
1416:, Routledge, p. 589,
715:The History of Photography
669:Group show, September 3â30
482:, November 22- December 31
320:, September 28- November 3
1751:, Routledge, p. 37,
1460:Gross, Frederick (2012),
1436:Peres, Michael R (2013),
1349:Rosenblum, Naomi (2000),
709:Russia and Eastern Europe
640:, January 28- February 25
623:, December 17- January 26
621:Portraits of the Twenties
613:, November 12-December 15
583:Madonnas and Marketplaces
314:, August 17- September 27
172:Limelight Gallery 1954-61
1056:University of New Mexico
985:a reconstruction of the
975:Parsons School of Design
956:Foster Parents Plan Inc.
815:, October 18-Novernber 8
782:, January 19-February 29
750:, December 15-January 18
731:, August 15-September 30
682:November 18- December 31
606:, October I- November 10
533:, August 1- September 19
476:, October 11-November 19
470:, September 5- October 8
325:New England in the 1890s
213:ceremonies in the cafĂŠ.
1892:American women curators
995:New Jersey State Museum
695:, January 5-February 28
675:, October 2-November 15
648:Bali, Japan, Hong Kong,
565:, January 8-February 17
546:, October 30-December 2
529:, loan exhibition from
499:, January 3-February 11
442:Portraits of Each Other
418:, January 3-February 14
199:New York World-Telegram
120:Jersey City, New Jersey
105:New York City, New York
69:Manhattan, New York, NY
1902:American women artists
1412:Warren, Lynne (2006),
937:Julia Margaret Cameron
916:which launched at the
902:, notes the effect of
883:, reissued in 2016 by
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825:Julia Margaret Cameron
571:, February 19- April 2
552:, December 4-January 6
505:, February 14-March 31
464:, July 28- September 2
462:Fourteen Photographers
424:, February 15-March 19
196:Mabel Scacheri of the
1887:American art curators
1156:"Helen Gee 1919â2004"
1036:University of Arizona
1024:, and Jeffrey Hoone.
863:
202:and George Wright in
1897:Photography curators
1704:www.triplecandie.org
993:, New York, for the
918:Museum of Modern Art
666:, July 24- August 31
598:Lyrical and Accurate
531:George Eastman House
353:Manuel Ălvarez Bravo
301:Joseph Breitenbach,
139:Museum of Modern Art
1851:web-static.nypl.org
1536:, Harry N. Abrams,
1222:Gee, Helen (1997),
930:Columbia University
881:Limelight: A Memoir
874:Limelight: A Memoir
430:, March 21-April 17
331:Great Photographs:
1729:2013-09-02 at the
1396:2019-03-22 at the
1134:The New York Times
991:National Arts Club
870:
803:, June 28-August 7
775:Henry Holmes Smith
701:, March 3-April 12
474:Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
379:, Gotthard Schuh,
1808:978-0-938262-07-7
1784:978-0-670-03038-5
1777:, Viking Studio,
1758:978-0-203-84759-6
1688:, Carlton Gallery
1669:978-0-393-29278-7
1627:978-1-892041-63-0
1585:978-0-88884-640-2
1543:978-0-8109-5610-0
1519:978-0-87099-210-0
1495:978-1-62779-306-3
1471:978-0-8166-7011-6
1447:978-1-136-10613-2
1423:978-1-57958-393-4
1360:978-0-7892-0658-9
1302:Los Angeles Times
1263:978-0-295-98354-7
1237:978-0-8263-1817-6
913:The Family of Man
892:Greenwich Village
724:July 2- August 13
711:, April 14-May 12
523:, June 28-July 29
515:Imogen Cunningham
361:Imogen Cunningham
305:, May 13- June 27
250:The Family of Man
246:Norman Rothschild
205:The Village Voice
158:Alexey Brodovitch
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997:and the touring
797:, May 17-June 26
786:Ralph Hattersley
767:Walter Rosenblum
739:The Eye of Paris
722:Seven Europeans,
678:Gerda Peterich,
673:Harold Feinstein
656:, May 27-July 20
650:April 12- May 25
638:Chirn's Children
585:, April 4-May 19
454:, May 10- June 7
444:, April 19-May 7
434:Alfred Stieglitz
323:Grant La Farge,
266:Simpson Kalisher
242:Harold Feinstein
222:Philippe Halsman
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987:Photo-Secession
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908:Edward Steichen
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813:Claudia Andujar
765:, Allen Downs,
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693:Robert Doisneau
689:
680:Dance Portraits
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617:Berenice Abbott
604:W. Eugene Smith
591:, May 24-July 7
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517:, May 8-June 25
511:, April 3-May 5
493:Leon Levinstein
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381:W. Eugene Smith
365:Robert Doisneau
333:Berenice Abbott
327:, November 6â30
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236:, Suzy Harris,
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729:Images of Love
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341:Edouard Boubat
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179:Seventh Avenue
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19:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1830:. Retrieved
1828:. 2016-02-23
1825:
1816:
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1735:The Villager
1734:
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1707:. Retrieved
1703:
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1183:. Retrieved
1180:lccn.loc.gov
1179:
1159:
1133:
1097:
1091:American Art
1090:
1069:
1051:
1046:Publications
1029:
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1007:
998:
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941:
934:
928:Gee married
927:
924:Later career
911:
900:Robert Frank
884:
880:
878:
873:
853:
846:
839:
801:Gordon Parks
788:, March 1â27
760:
748:Louis Faurer
738:
728:
727:Group show:
721:
720:Group show:
714:
708:
679:
663:
647:
646:Ken Heyman,
637:
620:
610:
609:John Cohen,
597:
582:
575:Eliot Porter
569:Frank Paulin
550:Eugène Atget
544:South Africa
543:
526:
521:Sabine Weiss
496:
468:Wynn Bullock
461:
460:Group show:
451:
441:
428:Eliot Porter
416:David Vestal
393:Sabine Weiss
369:Robert Frank
330:
324:
302:
290:
282:
262:Hella Hammid
249:
226:Cornell Capa
215:
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190:
183:
175:
166:Sid Grossman
164:and finally
147:transparency
132:
117:
109:
100:
99:
64:(2004-10-10)
1882:2014 deaths
1877:1919 births
977:, and as a
904:McCarthyism
779:Minor White
699:Harry Lapow
503:Ansel Adams
401:Minor White
385:Paul Strand
345:Bill Brandt
337:Ansel Adams
318:Minor White
234:David Heath
218:Diane Arbus
211:Obie Awards
75:Nationality
1871:Categories
1856:2019-06-20
1832:2019-06-14
1709:2019-06-17
1185:2019-06-20
1105:References
1072:New York:
1022:Larry Fink
705:Dan Weiner
654:Bert Stern
540:Dan Weiner
448:Dan Weiner
274:Ruth Orkin
270:Ray Jacobs
154:Rolleiflex
150:retouching
46:1919-04-29
1700:"On View"
258:May Mirin
101:Helen Gee
34:Helen Gee
1727:Archived
1635:citation
1593:citation
1551:citation
1394:Archived
1337:On Paper
1271:citation
1076:, 2016.
1074:Aperture
1058:, 1997.
886:Aperture
497:New York
78:American
1296:Staff,
1034:at the
979:curator
735:BrassaĂŻ
349:BrassaĂŻ
160:, then
137:at the
128:Yun Gee
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399:, and
276:, and
230:Weegee
952:Kyoto
852:2007
845:2001
838:1977
452:Italy
303:Korea
1803:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1645:link
1641:link
1622:ISBN
1603:link
1599:link
1580:ISBN
1561:link
1557:link
1538:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1418:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1281:link
1277:link
1258:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1060:ISBN
898:and
687:1959
628:1958
611:Peru
563:Izis
557:1957
487:1956
410:1955
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296:1954
59:Died
40:Born
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