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chisel work required at each end. A stitched embroidered border could be counterfeited by the use of punches. More complicated styles resemble a sheet of fabric that has volute folds back and forth many times. Linenfold might be fielded, visually complete against a flat panel surface and contained within each panel, or it might provide the appearance of a continuous linenfold passing behind the stiles of the framing.
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folded in half and then spread out with the sharp centered fold running vertically, and the top and bottom running out to the corners of the panel, with something of the appearance of an opened book. This style of linenfold can be created using a plane and a pre-drawn pattern, with a little finishing
210:, and to manufacture moveable and semi-moveable furniture, such as chests and presses, and even the back panels of joined chairs. Linenfold was developed as a simple technique to decorate the flat surfaces of the ubiquitous panels thus created.
256:. The linenfold of France, Netherlands, and Germany "is carved with a sharper definition and greater delicacy than was usual in England", where an early linenfold panelling can be seen in the hall screen at
237:; only top and bottom edges needed to be finished with a gouge. Significantly, linenfold had no prototype in architectural practice: the technique of the round scraper plane is also applicable to
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carving, but linenfold continued to be used in less sophisticated surroundings well into the 17th century. In the 19th century, linenfold panelling reappeared in the revivals of the
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with a design "imitating window tracery", "imitating folded linen" or "stiffly imitating folded material". Originally from
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Carving linenfold decoration requires basic carving skill, the creased designs were run with a
206:. The framing technique was used from the 13th century onwards to clad interior walls, to form
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Wainscoting and the Development of the Linen Panel"
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in the 14th to 16th centuries. The name was applied to the decorative style by
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in the early 19th century; the contemporary name was apparently
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The lower parts of the walls of the 16th century dining hall of
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The simplest linenfold style is "parchemin" (also known as "
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Brick
Building in England from the Middle Ages to 1550
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rediscovered the techniques to create frame and panel
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are covered with wood panelling in a linenfold design.
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International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
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An
English oak chest with complex linenfold panels.
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
260:. Linenfold started to fall out of fashion as
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187:: "wavy wood"), Nathaniel Lloyd pointed out.
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1943:Building and Wood Workers' International
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366:was noted by Nathaniel Lloyd 1928:230.
168:, the style became widespread across
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1928:American Association of Woodturners
408:Illustrated Architecture Dictionary
349:No. 308 (November 1928), pp 230-37.
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1958:National Wood Carvers Association
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1933:Architectural Woodwork Institute
379:, rev. ed. 1969: sub "Linenfold"
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377:A Short Dictionary of Furniture
221:carving formed like a sheet of
42:needs additional citations for
1938:British Woodworking Federation
293:Interior Design and Decoration
1:
1948:Caricature Carvers of America
316:. Scribner, 1961. Page 1266.
135:St John's College, Cambridge
329:. J. Baker, 1972. Page 423.
291:Whiton, Augustus Sherrill.
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194:, almost always made from
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1963:Society of Wood Engravers
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389:Encyclopædia Britannica
156:) is a simple style of
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2119:Sculpture techniques
1968:Timber Framers Guild
822:Australian Blackwood
312:Fletcher, Banister.
295:. Lippincott, 1974.
239:softer stone-cutting
51:improve this article
2114:Early oak furniture
1688:Hammer-headed tenon
1207:Janka hardness test
342:Burlington Magazine
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
38:
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1852:Heat bending
1797:Edge banding
1569:Router plane
1564:Rebate plane
1524:Finger plane
1255:
959:
953:
933:
927:Lignum vitae
685:
679:
644:Wood carving
619:Shipbuilding
604:Root carving
564:Log building
529:Chip carving
384:
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375:John Gloag,
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225:or piece of
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208:choir stalls
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177:connoisseurs
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2109:Woodworking
2104:Woodcarving
2073:WikiProject
2019:Rift sawing
2009:Flat sawing
1897:Wood drying
1574:Scrub plane
1559:Razee plane
1509:Block plane
1363:Mitre clamp
1310:Wood scribe
1261:Combination
1003:Purpleheart
699:Douglas fir
649:Woodturning
482:Occupations
444:Woodworking
262:Renaissance
235:round plane
192:wainscoting
174:antiquarian
66:"Linenfold"
2098:Categories
2028:Techniques
1977:Conversion
1907:Wood stain
1835:Treatments
1623:Birdsmouth
1589:Spokeshave
1539:Jack plane
1529:Fore plane
1368:Pipe clamp
1333:Band clamp
1257:Carpenters
1078:Engineered
1028:Rubberwood
877:Eucalyptus
681:Calocedrus
594:Pyrography
559:Kohlrosing
364:Winchester
303:. Page 72.
219:low relief
217:fold"), a
200:carpenters
154:linen fold
107:March 2023
77:newspapers
18:Linen fold
1817:Parquetry
1812:Oystering
1807:Marquetry
1648:Butterfly
1315:Workbench
1247:Sandpaper
1227:Mitre box
1172:Drawknife
1162:Burnisher
1147:Abrasives
1096:Hardboard
757:Afromosia
639:Whittling
589:Parquetry
574:Marquetry
519:Certosina
514:Carpentry
504:Cabinetry
451:Overviews
360:Henry III
215:parchment
150:Linenfold
2063:Category
1842:Adhesive
1822:Purfling
1802:Intarsia
1743:Profiles
1668:Dovetail
1607:Geometry
1446:Hand saw
1431:Crosscut
1416:Circular
1411:Chainsaw
1358:Holdfast
1023:Rosewood
955:American
950:Mahogany
922:Jelutong
892:Hornbeam
857:Cocobolo
852:Chestnut
767:Andiroba
579:Millwork
544:Intarsia
539:Fretwork
534:Ébéniste
463:Glossary
276:styles.
166:Flanders
2083:Commons
1999:Whipsaw
1994:Sawmill
1887:Varnish
1882:Thermal
1857:Lacquer
1792:Binding
1761:Chamfer
1628:Biscuit
1594:Surform
1486:Whipsaw
1456:Keyhole
1441:Fretsaw
1421:Compass
1406:Bucksaw
1396:Bandsaw
1391:Backsaw
1373:Sawbuck
1343:F-clamp
1338:C-clamp
1212:Jointer
1116:Plywood
1068:Zebrano
1008:Ovankol
973:Meranti
961:African
932:Linden
887:Hickory
842:Cedrela
837:Camphor
832:Bubinga
827:Boxwood
807:Bilinga
792:Avodire
709:Juniper
694:Cypress
569:Luthier
458:History
254:Germany
246:England
204:joinery
91:scholar
1989:Hewing
1728:Splice
1683:Halved
1678:Groove
1673:Finger
1653:Coping
1638:Bridle
1615:Joints
1496:Planes
1481:Veneer
1471:Scroll
1466:Ripsaw
1451:Jigsaw
1426:Coping
1325:Clamps
1252:Square
1242:Shaper
1237:Router
1217:Mallet
1192:Gimlet
1167:Chisel
1063:Willow
1053:Walnut
1043:Totara
1033:Sapele
998:Poplar
983:Padauk
945:Merbau
917:Jarrah
902:Imbuia
897:Idigbo
862:Cumaru
847:Cherry
772:Anigre
734:Spruce
687:Cedrus
554:Khatam
509:Caning
472:lumber
393:online
299:
270:Gothic
250:France
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1867:Paint
1776:Ovolo
1771:Ogive
1756:Bevel
1723:Scarf
1708:Miter
1476:Table
1461:Miter
1436:Frame
1353:Gripe
1269:Speed
1265:Miter
1197:Gauge
1187:Float
1182:Fence
1177:Drill
1135:Tools
1058:Wenge
1048:Utile
1013:Ramin
968:Maple
940:Lovoa
912:Iroko
882:Hazel
867:Ebony
812:Birch
802:Beech
797:Balsa
787:Aspen
782:Apple
762:Alder
719:Kauri
714:Larch
676:Cedar
659:Woods
634:Treen
280:Notes
274:Tudor
227:linen
223:paper
185:Latin
98:JSTOR
84:books
1766:Ogee
1751:Bead
1693:Knee
1663:Dado
1643:Butt
1383:Saws
1295:Vise
1232:Rasp
1157:Adze
1038:Teak
993:Plum
988:Pear
749:Hard
729:Rimu
724:Pine
668:Soft
468:Wood
340:The
297:ISBN
272:and
252:and
152:(or
70:news
1892:Wax
1862:Oil
1698:Lap
1633:Box
1401:Bow
1273:Try
1152:Axe
1106:OSB
1101:MDF
978:Oak
907:IpĂŞ
872:Elm
777:Ash
739:Yew
704:Fir
241:.
196:oak
53:by
2100::
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