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The estate was hit by incendiary bombs in early
September 1940 but there were no injuries. On 26 September 1940, a high explosive bomb hit the southern end of Parliament Hill Mansions, destroying 10 apartments served by one staircase (1-10 Parliament Hill Mansions). 13 people were killed, including
46:
was built between 1898 and 1906 by the
Armstrong family. Alfred Armstrong was the son-in-law of E. J. Cave, a prolific speculative builder. Alfred had made his fortune first through selling automatic vending machines, then through generating electricity. He was the first to generate electricity in
154:
Residents continued to be organised and active after the sale to the council. They successfully resisted a comprehensive modernisation that would have destroyed the community by moving all residents out for a number of years and changed the appearance of the estate. Instead, a much more sensitive
118:
In 1972 the
Armstrong family decided to sell the estate through a sealed bid auction. The residents formed a tenants’ association and planned an expert campaign to save the estate. This was a period when many estates were being sold and tenants being persuaded to leave, so that new owners could
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Central government refused to approve the compulsory purchase in July 1973, but the council retaliated the same month by serving “dangerous structure” notices on some of the blocks, requiring the owners to carry out urgent repairs. No flats had been sold and an economic crisis was looming. The
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There were service lifts (some hand operated) to raise coal to the upper floors, a speaking tube with a whistle to allow the residents to attract the attention of and then to speak to porters, and rubbish chutes from kitchens to ground-floor collection bins. In autumn 1939, the pacifist and
436:
Baker, T F T, Diane K Bolton and
Patricia E C Croot. A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 9, Hampstead, Paddington. Edited by C R Elrington. London: Victoria County History 1989. British History Online, accessed October 15, 2017,
142:
on the
Gardens, and the tenants' association used this fact to dissuade potential purchasers of vacant flats with posters in windows, warning "‘Caveat emptor’ – buyer beware – the estate was the subject of a compulsory purchase order".
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programme of work was carried out, managed jointly by the council and residents. Lissenden
Gardens today is a diverse community made up of council tenants, owner occupiers, and private renters.
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them to owner occupiers, making a significant profit. The
Lissenden Gardens Tenants Association lost the battle to prevent the Armstrongs from selling privately, in spite of devising the
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several children. After the war, the remains of 1-10 Parliament Hill
Mansions were replaced by the six-storey Chester Court, built in the utilitarian style by architects
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moved into an apartment in
Parliament Hill Mansions after she was bombed out in her Hampstead home. Her old friend, the Czechoslovak Jewish activist and social worker
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above the front doors and some windows as well as in the stair columns; hand-made tapered brick arches over the windows; hand-made red clay tiles; and
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built around what was initially a garden but is now a private tennis court. The flats were built in the fashionable
Edwardian period
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102:— who helped political refugees and Jewish adults and children in the lead-up to World War II — lived here between 1939 and 1940.
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110:. The Armstrong family's intention was that residents would be able to move into this block, which has a lift, in old age.
51:, the architects who were experienced in building middle class blocks of flats in the Hampstead area and working for Cave.
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and three local buses, namely 88, C11, 214. A footpath runs from the top of the estate directly onto the heath.
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The Gulindell plan was thwarted by the tenants' association campaign. The Council prepared plans to serve a
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to buy the estate, but to then allow tenants to buy the leases to their flats. The estate was purchased by
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To Paradise by Way of Gospel Oak: a mansion flat estate and the forces that shaped it
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502:"Camden New Journal - Feature - They just don't build them like they used to"
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to the north. Lissenden Gardens lies across NW5 postcode and is served by
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council persuaded Gulindell to sell. On 6 October 1973, council leader
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announced that Camden Council had bought the estate for £2.8 million.
20:
R H Tawney and Haydn Wood plaques on apartments in Lissenden Gardens
15:
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style, using red brick, with attention to detail such as
467:"Middle class, or mansion flats – with a difference"
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foliage panels and flower tiles by the front doors.
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27:is a small inner urban area in north London in the
86:was used for the railings and weather vanes and
439:http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol9
55:was American born but had trained in Germany.
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135:. Their first act was to put up the rents.
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508:. The Camden New Journal. 15 February 2007
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1694:Districts of the London Borough of Camden
220:The neighbourhood is positioned between
1699:Streets in the London Borough of Camden
402:
529:"The Woman Behind the Kindertransport"
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47:Hampstead. The estate was designed by
973:Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology
416:. Camden History Society. p. 7.
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1641:Lissenden Gardens Community Website
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278:Neighbouring areas of London.
883:Ben Uri Gallery & Museum
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121:refurbish them and then sell
108:Anderson, Forster and Wilcox
1486:West Hampstead (Overground)
1273:Finchley Road & Frognal
471:Lissenden Gardens Community
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238:Gospel Oak railway station
114:Purchase by Camden Council
31:at the very south east of
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1497:West Hampstead Thameslink
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410:Bayley, Rosalind (2009).
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140:compulsory purchase order
847:(less than 2% in Camden)
663:London Borough of Camden
68:Parliament Hill Mansions
29:London Borough of Camden
1388:King's Cross St Pancras
1069:Adelaide Nature Reserve
1044:Queen's Crescent Market
1029:Inverness Street Market
988:Sir John Soane's Museum
58:The estate consists of
1525:Pancras Square Library
1148:Holborn and St Pancras
918:Charles Dickens Museum
527:Hajkova, Anna (2019).
190:George Merritt (actor)
21:
1515:Swiss Cottage Library
1143:Hampstead and Kilburn
1039:Plender Street Market
1019:Chalton Street Market
968:O2 Forum Kentish Town
19:
1665:51.55709°N 0.14989°W
1453:Tottenham Court Road
1095:Lincoln's Inn Fields
1049:Swiss Cottage Market
759:Regent's Park Estate
1661: /
1530:Camden Town Library
1399:Mornington Crescent
1090:Kilburn Grange Park
1034:Leather Lane Market
1024:Goodge Place Market
993:Wellcome Collection
983:Shaftesbury Theatre
216:Location in context
90:in the fireplaces.
1670:51.55709; -0.14989
913:Camden Arts Centre
888:Bloomsbury Theatre
232:to the south, and
64:Lissenden Mansions
22:
1631:
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1565:Listed buildings
1366:Kilburn High Road
1355:Kentish Town West
1074:Bloomsbury Square
963:The Jewish Museum
948:Highgate Cemetery
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554:. pp. 45–52.
455:. pp. 10–18.
423:978-0-904491-78-4
383:
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332:Lissenden Gardens
242:London Overground
159:Notable residents
125:Lissenden Formula
60:Clevedon Mansions
49:Boehmer and Gibbs
44:Lissenden Gardens
25:Lissenden Gardens
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1556:Coat of arms
1551:Blue plaques
1544:Other topics
1377:King's Cross
1344:Kentish Town
1174:Belsize Park
943:Freud Museum
933:Fenton House
839:Tufnell Park
749:Kentish Town
742:Saffron Hill
714:Belsize Park
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566:op cit 45-52
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510:. Retrieved
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230:Kentish Town
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210:Denny Wright
200:Patricia Roc
180:James Hanley
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149:Frank Dobson
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84:Wrought iron
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1668: /
1240:Euston tube
1196:Camden Town
1185:Camden Road
1061:open spaces
953:Keats House
876:Attractions
834:Kings Cross
809:Cricklewood
795:Brondesbury
774:Somers Town
684:Camden Town
373:Camden Town
195:Martin Shaw
94:suffragist
1683:Categories
1653:51°33′26″N
1586:Public art
1421:St Pancras
1300:Gospel Oak
1207:Chalk Farm
1081:(proposed)
978:Roundhouse
769:St Pancras
704:Gospel Oak
693:Haverstock
689:Chalk Farm
679:Bloomsbury
512:15 October
397:References
368:Gospel Oak
363:Chalk Farm
222:Gospel Oak
205:R H Tawney
175:Haydn Wood
80:terracotta
1656:0°09′00″W
1574:Grade II*
1311:Hampstead
1059:Parks and
819:Fitzrovia
709:Hampstead
671:Districts
321:Hampstead
133:Gulindell
88:cast iron
1610:Category
1158:Tube and
908:BT Tower
824:Highgate
764:St Giles
539:: 36–47.
485:"op cit"
387:See also
1622:Commons
1591:Schools
1569:Grade I
1561:Council
1333:Holborn
829:Holborn
799:Kilburn
718:Frognal
240:on the
39:History
1581:People
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1229:Euston
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740:(inc.
712:(inc.
622:op cit
608:op cit
594:op cit
580:op cit
552:op cit
453:op cit
420:
66:, and
728:and
695:ward
691:and
514:2017
418:ISBN
1685::
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256:v
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