24:
1813:
Swift can import any C library, optionally annotating C headers to map C types to Swift objects and import libraries as Swift modules. Swift has two-way bridging with
Objective-C on platforms which support Apple's Objective-C runtime. Unlike Objective-C, Swift does not currently support C++
608:
Based on the C language and although they share the same syntax, some features of C were modified and new data types were added to make Cg more suitable for programming graphics processing units. This language is only suitable for GPU programming and is not a general programming
746:
Intended to be a safe dialect of the C language. It is designed to avoid buffer overflows and other vulnerabilities that are endemic in C programs, without losing the power and convenience of C as a tool for system
1307:
A concurrent language for writing application software with interactive graphical user interfaces, the syntax and semantics are influenced by the C language, but its approach to concurrency was inspired by
914:
Fusion is a language based on C and C#. Aimed at crafting portable programming libraries, with syntax akin to C#. The translated code is lightweight (no virtual machine, emulation nor large runtime).
895:
An object-oriented, functional, actor concurrent with a null-able aware type system emphasizing pragmatism in building enterprise systems running on top of the JVM or the CLR or JavaScript.
877:
A super-set of C adding object-oriented features (inspired by C++), properties, dynamic modules and reflection developed as part of the Ecere SDK project, an open-source cross-platform SDK.
41:
1406:-based ROBOLAB IDE. It is primarily based on the C language but has specific limits, such as a maximum number of subroutines and variables allowed. Later replaced with
1950:
1698:
A library with a powerful interpreter that provides facilities required by interactive applications such as display/screen management, keyboard input, keymaps, etc.
1376:. NXC has a syntax like C. It is part of the BricX IDE that integrates editor, tools for interfacing with the brick, and the compiler, but supports more languages.
2413:
2526:
1050:, and released to the public in 1995. It is an OODL based inspired heavily by Objective-C, though with a syntax based somewhat on C++. Compiles to its
128:. Many were developmentally influenced by C due to its success and ubiquity. The family also includes predecessors that influenced C's design such as
88:
1183:
A language for multimedia applications and personal computer games, using a syntax subset of the C language with some elements of the C++ language.
60:
2619:
2614:
992:
2381:
Mastering parallel programming with R : master the robust features of R parallel programming to accelerate your data science computations
67:
2389:
2242:
1998:
665:
An object-oriented language with similarities to the RTL/2, Pascal and C languages in addition to containing some unique features of its own.
430:
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1309:
947:
Released to public in 2009, it is a concurrent language with fast compilations, Java-like syntax, but no object-oriented features and
153:
2495:
2560:
1821:
491:
107:
1250:
A general-purpose high-level statically typed language designed for platforms using the Common
Language Infrastructure (.NET/Mono).
556:
Named as "C with
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56:
997:
A high-level language which targets low-level hardware, most commonly used in the programming of FPGAs. It is a rich subset of C.
196:
1777:
1588:
1270:
1547:
An interpreted, general-purpose, high-level, cross-platform, dynamic programming language, with a syntax similar to that of C.
1489:
OpenCL specifies a modified subset of the C language for writing programs to run on various compute devices, e.g., GPUs, DSPs.
1283:
Pronounced "NES-see", it is an extension to the C language designed to embody the structuring concepts and execution model of
822:
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45:
1350:
Attempts to blend the best features of "old" and "new" languages, while syntactically encouraging good programming practice.
754:
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325:
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223:
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34:
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1910:
A general-purpose statically typed compiled language for ease of use, safety, speed, and maintainable software.
1899:
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839:
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647:
Aims to improve the programmability of parallel computers in general and the Cray
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465:
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125:
1734:
Development spread to several institutions in
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2207:
1398:
programming language, application programming interface (API), and native bytecode compiler toolkit for the
1274:
320:
1460:. A loosely defined de facto standard library by the original developers has now largely been displaced by
301:
operating system; published in 1995 and eventually abandoned. It provided substantial language support for
2304:
302:
264:
807:
Based on C++, but with an incompatible syntax having traits from other C-like languages like Java and C#.
1892:
An extension of the C language designed for high-performance computing on large-scale parallel machines.
298:
1435:
A language created initially for Sun
Microsystems set-top box project, it later evolved to become Java.
1245:
229:
C-family languages span multiple programming paradigms, conceptual models, and run-time environments.
2384:. Simon R. Chapple, Eilidh Troup, Thorsten Forster, Terence Sloan. Birmingham, UK. 2016. p. 156.
1402:
RCX platform, Cybermaster and LEGO Spybotics systems. It is intended as a drop-in replacement for the
1207:. Though designed for game development, its flexibility has led to it being used for various purposes.
1869:
1509:
Scripting language used extensively for system administration, text processing, and web server tasks.
767:
1874:
A language for both object-oriented programming and modeling with class diagrams and state diagrams.
1658:
An interpreted, high-level, general-purpose language which supports multiple programming paradigms.
2036:
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1287:, an event-driven operating system designed for sensor network nodes with very limited resources.
1084:
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2154:
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1373:
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546:
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701:
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1429:
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937:
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861:
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524:
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276:
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627:
A C/C++ scripting language with extensions for shell programming and numerical computing.
391:
Designed for text processing and typically used as a data extraction and reporting tool.
1524:
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1012:
847:
736:
450:
212:
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721:
A high-level functional and object-oriented language with rule processing abilities.
1278:
1266:
1069:
933:
801:
461:
168:
2101:
1087:
used in Web page development as well as numerous application environments such as
740:
2355:
2115:
1442:
1383:
1223:
1158:
1088:
832:
A class-based, single inheritance, object-oriented language with C-style syntax.
412:
200:
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1841:
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1162:
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1080:
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373:
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164:
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1079:
Created as Mocha and LiveScript, announced in 1995, shipped the next year as
2133:
1849:
1457:
1294:
1178:
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550:
454:
406:
385:
348:
180:
2087:
1593:
A language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics.
2379:
2232:
1988:
1461:
1450:
1372:. NXC, which is short for Not eXactly C, is based on Next Byte Codes, an
1302:
1092:
1073:
1018:
984:
967:
929:
487:
1680:
A language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
2305:
http://cdn.oreillystatic.com/en/assets/1/event/45/Go%20Presentation.pdf
1759:
1674:
1615:
1403:
1236:
683:
General-purpose language designed for multithreaded parallel computing.
475:
312:
2341:
2327:
2289:"The nesC Language: A Holistic Approach to Networked Embedded Systems"
2186:
1244:
Kamil
Skalski, Michał Moskal, Prof. Leszek Pacholski, Paweł Olszta at
2565:
2545:
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1600:
1554:
1471:
1345:
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67, and through standardization and wide use has grown to encompass
1410:(NXC), an enhanced version created for the Mindstorms NXT platform.
538:
1861:
1741:
1204:
1004:
775:
435:
A procedural, imperative, and structured language. Precursor to C.
220:
2266:
2060:
2481:
1638:
A general-purpose dynamic language for applications development.
1496:
1337:
1257:
974:
779:
690:
672:
479:
422:
332:
129:
1529:
Widely used as a server-side scripting language. C-like syntax.
1566:
1516:
571:
365:
17:
2449:"Control Structures - Third Style — Ring 1.16 documentation"
588:
Generated mainly by compilers for very high-level languages.
511:
1993:(4th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Pub. p. 359.
2434:
Beginning Ring
Programming - From Novice to Professional
2594:
2155:"A Language Design Analysis of HolyC - Harrison Totty"
1456:
An object-oriented dynamic language based heavily on
2580:
1814:
interoperation or exposing Swift types as C structs.
411:
A domain specific concurrent language, based on the
2464:"The Ring programming language and other languages"
1203:Developed originally to facilitate MUD building on
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
966:Julien Verlaguet, Alok Menghrajani, Drew Paroski (
2316:https://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/squeak/squeak.pdf
1330:An imperative, multi-paradigm, compiled language.
157:denotes a language that shares C's block syntax.
1017:A dialect of C for Terry's own operating system
778:as a modern, object-oriented language for the
564:as well as its original object-oriented roots.
2268:GitHub - tinyos/nesc: Master nesc repository.
8:
2208:"JavaScript language overview - JavaScript"
135:Notable programming sources use terms like
2412:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
231:
2237:. Thomas Valentine. : Apress. p. 2.
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1229:A high-level dynamically typed language.
57:"List of C-family programming languages"
2179:"Chapter 4. How JavaScript Was Created"
1942:
1770:A parallel extension of the C language.
1752:An extensible general-purpose language.
297:Created for systems programming on the
175:), a.k.a. braces, a.k.a. curly brackets
160:C-family languages have features like:
2561:"Swift Programming Language Evolution"
2541:"Swift Programming Language Evolution"
2525:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2518:
2405:
993:Oxford University Computing Laboratory
358:with elements of a scripting language.
275:language that is based exclusively on
2116:"cross platform Ch Shell Programming"
2037:"Glossary (The GNU Awk User's Guide)"
7:
2082:
2080:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1135:Limbo succeeded Alef and is used in
244:Brief description, relationship to C
46:adding citations to reliable sources
680:MIT Laboratory for Computer Science
1788:A light-weight scripting language.
1310:Communicating sequential processes
154:curly bracket programming language
124:share significant features of the
14:
2482:"S-Lang Library Information Page"
2234:JavaScript programmer's reference
1990:Beginning programming for dummies
874:Jérôme Jacovella-St-Louis (Ecere)
2102:"Scientific Numerical Computing"
2023:"Alef Language Reference Manual"
1110:language with a syntax based on
22:
33:needs additional citations for
2620:Lists of programming languages
2595:"The Zig Programming Language"
1368:A high-level language for the
122:C-family programming languages
1:
2615:C programming language family
2462:Ring Team (23 October 2021).
2356:"PHP: History of PHP: Manual"
2130:"The Temple Operating System"
1569:, Commodore 64, and Apple II.
1562:Systems Management Associates
911:Piotr Fusik and Adrian Matoga
294:Phil Winterbottom (Bell Labs)
2581:"The V Programming Language"
2132:. 2017-03-25. Archived from
1834:An object-oriented language.
1095:. Though initially based on
2212:developer.mozilla.org (MDN)
356:algebraic modeling language
273:object-oriented programming
2636:
1951:"Learn a C-style language"
1139:as Alef was used in Plan9.
892:Brian Frank and Andy Frank
1565:A C-like language for MS-
1054:, and is strongly typed.
2231:Reid, Jonathan (2013).
2061:"The before-C language"
1464:FoundationKit variants.
854:(Electric Communities)
975:HipHop Virtual Machine
321:Wouter van Oortmerssen
303:concurrent programming
126:C programming language
2416:) CS1 maint: others (
2328:"NXC - Not eXactly C"
1907:Alexander Medvednikov
1269:, Robert von Behren,
299:Plan 9 from Bell Labs
2271:, TinyOS, 2019-03-05
1987:Wang, Wally (2007).
1870:University of Ottawa
1854:JavaScript superset.
1103:, it is primarily a
260:Dr. Patrick Steyaert
42:improve this article
2342:"NQC - Not Quite C"
1634:Mahmoud Samir Fayed
1370:Lego Mindstorms NXT
1358:Not eXactly C (NXC)
973:A language for the
562:generic programming
279:and not delegation.
2569:. 17 October 2021.
2549:. 17 October 2021.
2159:harrison.totty.dev
1882:Unified Parallel C
1785:Alberto Demichelis
1654:Yukihiro Matsumoto
1614:A hybrid of C and
1246:Wrocław University
1222:Nicolas Cannasse (
1114:. Standardized as
1085:scripting language
580:Simon Peyton Jones
498:Scripting language
2431:Ayouni, Mansour.
2391:978-1-78439-462-2
2244:978-1-4302-4630-5
2000:978-0-470-09968-1
1934:
1933:
1544:Fredrik Hübinette
1384:Not Quite C (NQC)
1374:assembly language
1161:virtual world by
825:and Kasper Lund (
547:Bjarne Stroustrup
520:Thinking Machines
118:
117:
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2524:
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2514:
2513:
2507:
2501:. Archived from
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2185:. Archived from
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1984:
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1589:Robert Gentleman
1430:Sun Microsystems
1396:embedded systems
1157:Created for the
1041:Sun Microsystems
938:Robert Griesemer
859:secure computing
763:Anders Hejlsberg
527:, data-parallel
378:Peter Weinberger
343:, David Gay and
232:
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1673:Graydon Hoare (
1609:Brian Kernighan
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525:Object-oriented
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277:message passing
269:prototype-based
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949:strong typing
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167:delimited by
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149:C-like syntax
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2589:
2575:
2564:
2555:
2544:
2535:
2510:. Retrieved
2503:the original
2490:
2476:
2467:
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2443:
2433:
2426:
2380:
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:
2350:
2336:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2283:
2273:, retrieved
2267:
2261:
2233:
2226:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2202:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:the original
2182:
2173:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2138:. Retrieved
2134:the original
2124:
2110:
2096:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2017:
1989:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1453:and Tom Love
1279:David Culler
1267:Philip Levis
1070:Brendan Eich
1052:own bytecode
934:Ken Thompson
905:(formerly Ć)
802:Digital Mars
747:programming.
462:Ken Thompson
228:
217:arithmetical
169:curly braces
159:
152:
148:
145:dialect of C
144:
140:
136:
134:
121:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2360:www.php.net
2065:JeeLabs.org
2041:www.gnu.org
1961:12 February
1611:(Bell Labs)
1443:Objective-C
1365:John Hansen
1275:Eric Brewer
1265:David Gay,
1224:Motion-Twin
1199:Lars Pensjö
1159:Second Life
1154:Robin Liden
1089:Adobe Flash
1046:Created as
782:framework.
717:Yves Caseau
624:Harry Cheng
492:UC Berkeley
413:actor model
247:References
224:expressions
201:parentheses
151:. The term
2609:Categories
2512:2015-05-11
2365:2023-03-04
2275:2019-03-17
2217:2023-03-04
2193:2020-06-13
2164:2023-03-04
2140:2019-04-16
2070:2023-03-04
2046:2023-03-04
1957:. O'Reilly
1937:References
1842:TypeScript
1830:Marc Porat
1822:Telescript
1585:Ross Ihaka
1505:Larry Wall
1391:David Baum
1271:Matt Welsh
1163:Linden Lab
1116:ECMAScript
1081:JavaScript
1062:JavaScript
695:1997-1999?
662:P. Nowosad
502:Unix shell
466:B language
374:Alfred Aho
265:reflective
238:Year begun
191:terminator
165:Code block
68:newspapers
2437:. Apress.
2408:cite book
2400:951337124
2253:852144161
2009:773827811
1900:V (Vlang)
1850:Microsoft
1731:(Germany)
1458:Smalltalk
1295:Newsqueak
1179:Atari Inc
772:Microsoft
768:Developed
643:Cray Inc.
609:language.
551:Bell Labs
531:superset.
455:Bell Labs
447:1969-1973
407:Microsoft
386:Bell Labs
349:Bell Labs
189:statement
181:Semicolon
147:, having
98:June 2015
2521:cite web
1778:Squirrel
1462:OpenStep
1451:Brad Cox
1303:Rob Pike
1277:, &
1093:QtScript
1074:Netscape
1019:TempleOS
985:Handel-C
968:Facebook
930:Rob Pike
823:Lars Bak
488:Bill Joy
235:Language
1955:oreilly
1760:Split-C
1675:Mozilla
1616:Fortran
1404:LabVIEW
1237:Nemerle
1137:Inferno
977:(HHVM).
729:Cyclone
476:C shell
313:Amiga E
221:logical
137:C-style
82:scholar
2566:GitHub
2546:GitHub
2398:
2388:
2251:
2241:
2007:
1997:
1688:S-Lang
1601:Ratfor
1555:PROMAL
1472:OpenCL
1346:Google
1312:(CSP).
1285:TinyOS
1205:LPMuds
1172:Lite-C
1097:Scheme
942:Google
936:, and
903:Fusion
885:Fantom
827:Google
709:Claire
635:Chapel
604:Nvidia
558:Simula
529:ANSI C
380:&
141:C-like
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2506:(PDF)
2499:(PDF)
2292:(PDF)
1862:Umple
1808:Apple
1796:Swift
1742:Seed7
1650:1995
1481:Apple
1126:Limbo
1009:2005
1005:HolyC
844:1997
776:2000s
759:2000
655:Charm
253:Agora
89:JSTOR
75:books
2527:link
2418:link
2414:link
2396:OCLC
2386:ISBN
2249:OCLC
2239:ISBN
2005:OCLC
1995:ISBN
1963:2024
1922:2015
1904:2019
1886:2003
1866:2008
1846:2012
1826:1990
1800:2014
1782:2003
1764:1993
1746:2005
1728:1994
1710:2001
1706:SA-C
1692:1991
1670:2010
1666:Rust
1646:Ruby
1630:2016
1626:Ring
1605:1974
1587:and
1581:1993
1559:1985
1541:1994
1537:Pike
1521:1995
1501:1988
1497:Perl
1477:2009
1447:1986
1422:1991
1362:2006
1342:2009
1338:Noop
1324:2008
1299:1988
1262:2003
1258:nesC
1241:2003
1219:2005
1215:Neko
1195:1995
1175:2007
1151:2003
1130:1995
1112:Java
1101:Self
1099:and
1091:and
1066:1995
1033:1991
1029:Java
989:1996
963:2014
959:Hack
926:2007
908:2011
889:2005
871:2004
819:2013
815:Dart
794:2001
780:.NET
733:2001
713:1994
691:CINT
677:1994
673:Cilk
659:1996
639:2009
621:2001
600:2002
576:1997
543:1979
516:1987
484:1978
480:tcsh
427:1966
423:BCPL
403:2009
399:Axum
370:1977
337:1985
333:AMPL
317:1993
291:1995
287:Alef
257:1993
219:and
215:for
143:, a
130:BCPL
120:The
61:news
1918:Zig
1724:SAC
1567:DOS
1517:PHP
1418:Oak
1394:An
1320:Nim
1191:LPC
1147:LSL
1048:Oak
770:by
572:C--
539:C++
464:'s
366:AWK
354:An
44:by
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