239:
209:
254:
162:
197:
119:
87:
181:
134:
146:
224:
779:
725:
660:
599:
546:
103:
3215:
1190:, when rafts were used to transport wood, goods and people using natural water flows. In the past, rafters traveling to remote destinations spent weeks living and working together on their raft. As a result, a community sharing the knowledge, skills, techniques and values of making and navigating timber rafts emerged. The tradition has been cultivated for generations and remains strong thanks to continuous
1474:
500:
432:
1637:
1604:
1567:
1531:
1313:
1261:
881:
833:
362:
19:
1425:
1361:
1214:
1145:
1104:
1022:
968:
929:
1125:
followed by a joyful procession from the church to the streets, families in several villages use flowers to arrange colourful and symbolic carpets on the route of the procession, usually on the road section in front of their homes. The flower carpets cover the road running from the church through the
1330:
Doina is a form of
Romanian folk music, characterized by a free meter and heavy ornamentation. Songs in the style explore various themes, and are performed individually, sometimes with an instrument. The different regional types of doina are diverse, each with distinct characteristics and known by a
624:
as he, wearing a disguise, makes his escape. Lasting two days, the participants of the Ride parade on horses adorned with decorations. Central to the Ride is the King, a role performed by a boy in women's clothing, ten to twelve years old, blindfolded with ribbons and holding a rose with his teeth.
800:
decorations from blown glass beads refers to handmade
Christmas tree decorations that are produced by blowing a heated glass tube inserted in a brass mould shaped into a string of beads called klaustschata and silvered, coloured and hand decorated. The string of beads is then cut into shorter or
238:
525:
and drums. The fire dancers, the
Nestinari, perform vicariously as they channel the saints. The celebration remains a popular tourist attraction in the village. In the past, the ritual was more widespread, and was practiced in other villages in Bulgaria and nearby Greece.
901:
is a
Hungarian folk dance. UNESCO has inscribed the methods in which the dance is taught. Knowledge of the dance is passed down from older generations, and personal innovation and wide participation are encouraged. Táncház, which means "dance house," is derived from
1235:, general awareness of the dance and its social meanings are increased by literature, music and film. A form of joint celebration, the polonaise commemorates important moments in family and community life and symbolizes cooperation, reconciliation and equality."
993:
or log hives located in forest areas. Tree beekeepers take care of bees in a special way by trying to recreate the primeval living conditions in tree hives without interfering with the natural life cycle of the bees. Tree beekeepers have no goal of intensifying
750:
army recruits. The dance was both celebratory and a symbol of dissent. Practiced by recruits, it was named verbŭnk, based on the German word for recruitment, werbung. The men dance, performing one of many regional variations, as musicians play songs known as
571:. It is also practiced recreationally, as a sport. Falconry is widespread around the world, and is seen in a diverse range of cultures. UNESCO has inscribed falconry as a shared intangible heritage element of eleven countries, including the Czech Republic.
1685:
The .COM abbreviation is used by UNESCO for committee sessions. 3.COM represents the third session of the committee, 4.COM represents the fourth session, and so on. The numbers following the abbreviation, like 14.01, represent the inscription decision
1063:
is documented in many parts of the world. Originally a means of obtaining food, falconry has acquired other values over time and has been integrated into communities as a social and recreational practice and as a way of connecting with nature."
63:(UNSD), consists of ten countries. The groupings used by the UNSD are not indicative of "any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories." All of the countries, with the exception of Russia, are
208:
1454:, and the gods and legends of the region's indigenous religion. Modern events and themes are also integrated into the performance. The epic is transmitted within the family, and is used as a form of educational recreation.
3234:
67:
to the
Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Six intangible cultural heritage elements have been inscribed as elements of Poland, five as elements of the Czech Republic four as elements of
950:
celebration customs, centred around constructing cribs. Born in the nineteenth century, the tradition is indissolubly connected to the City of Krakow and based on skills and knowledge passed down for generations."
1231:"The polonaise is a joyful Polish group dance, which can be enacted by a few to even several hundreds of pairs marching in procession, following a trajectory proposed by the first pair. As it is widely present in
3115:
1286:, and a 17th-century written account is the earliest attestation of its performance. The participants carry wooden stick and wear a costume covered with bells, and dance while the musicians play with the
394:, and Afolf, his son. Children are chosen to perform as the characters dzad and babam, or old man and old lady. Each year, the celebration draws in around five hundred men, who take part by performing as
46:
3239:
253:
853:
is a six-day-long festival that occurs in honour of the arrival of spring, and is of
Croatian origin. Participants dress up in costumes and wear masks, sailing through the
3101:
805:
regions in North
Bohemia, where blown glass beads have been produced since the late eighteenth century, the traditional craft is specialized and technically demanding.
161:
398:
for families that have unwed daughters. Interest in the event is waning among the youth of the region, leading to concerns by UNESCO that the heritage will be lost.
1667:
45:, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the
1698:
The heritage was also inscribed as a heritage of the United Arab
Emirates, Belgium, France, South Korea, Mongolia, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Spain and Syria.
585:
2430:
1507:. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the popularity of the flute spread beyond shepherds. It is still performed during celebrations and by folk music groups.
133:
3015:
2405:
465:, a term for the old women of the region. The other inscribed elements are lazarouvane, a springtime ritual for girls entering into adulthood, and the
3124:
1398:, and the group's tradition of musical performances. Until the 20th century, the Semeiskie lived isolated, separated from the surrounding population.
53:
is determined by the
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
50:
196:
1121:"The tradition of arranging flower carpets is inherently linked to the feast of Corpus Christi in Poland. For the feast, which typically involves a
69:
2507:
86:
3108:
2940:
2884:
2828:
2772:
2566:
2484:
2337:
2253:
2187:
2131:
801:
individual beads, which are threaded onto wires, thus forming ornaments of many forms. Considered as a key cultural element of the Giant and
521:. It is practiced as part of the Panagyr celebration, in honour of the Saints Constantine and Helena. The villagers dance as musicians play
857:
river before parading through the city. This is done, based on traditional accounts, to commemorate the chasing away of Turks during the
693:
celebrate by wearing colourful masks. Traveling in a parade, they visit the homes of villagers to dance for them. A mare is treated as a
118:
102:
1126:
village and can reach almost two kilometres in length. The flowers used are picked from the surrounding fields or from family gardens."
621:
1450:
performed by the Yakuts consisting of ten to fifteen thousand verses. It describes the cosmological beliefs of the Yakuts, including a
145:
3254:
60:
682:
461:
combined and sung simultaneously. Participants form a circle and dance as the choir sings. Polyphony is still practiced by the
180:
1823:"Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings"
2664:
244:
3249:
38:
989:
culture includes knowledge, skills, practices, traditions, rituals and beliefs connected to wild bees breeding in tree
223:
2985:
1087:
3093:
72:, two as elements of Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Russia, one for Belarus and Slovakia, and none for Moldova.
3189:
2533:
746:
is a folk dance. Originating in the 18th century, the dance was traditionally performed by young men drafted as
2589:
2098:
1083:
3036:
2963:
2907:
2851:
2795:
2739:
2451:
2382:
2360:
2298:
2276:
2211:"Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari"
2210:
2154:
1491:
The fujara is a shepherd's flute originating from central
Slovakia. The instrument is long, and consists of a
3244:
1387:
1282:, a fraternal group, perform an annual group dance, the Căluş, as a ritual. The dance may have origins as a
1072:
2076:
2054:
2032:
2010:
1988:
1966:
1944:
1901:
861:. Other events include feasting, costume competitions, displays of carved masks, and playing instruments.
3179:
3057:
1194:, observation and participation, including through youth camps, local schools, festivals and workshops."
2714:
1492:
1091:
906:
customs. The popularity of the dance grew in the 1970s, as part of a wider renewal of folk traditions.
2639:
1867:"The States Parties to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003)"
1771:"The States Parties to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003)"
1002:. Tree beekeeping therefore requires advanced skills and knowledge of traditional methods and tools."
41:
elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's
1797:"Functions of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1514:
171:
1866:
1191:
616:
The Ride of the Kings takes place during the Pentecost celebration, a festivity in honour of the
3154:
850:
812:
22:
2762:
3184:
2936:
2880:
2874:
2824:
2768:
2562:
2556:
2480:
2474:
2333:
2249:
2183:
2127:
1718:
578:
42:
2930:
2614:
2329:
2245:
2177:
2121:
1415:
913:
802:
752:
422:
260:
858:
769:
686:
384:
346:
64:
2534:"Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage"
3159:
3149:
3087:
3081:
1411:
1283:
1279:
1242:
1232:
1167:
1133:
1122:
1095:
946:"The Nativity Scene (szopka) tradition in Krakow is a social practice originating from
797:
784:
730:
665:
632:
604:
551:
462:
405:
124:
56:
49:, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the
1822:
3228:
3016:"Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art"
2322:
2234:
1554:
1451:
1383:
1056:
711:
564:
214:
152:
3199:
2689:
2361:"Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area"
1059:). It has been practised for over 4000 years. The practice of falconry in early and
898:
868:
2241:
1447:
903:
518:
484:
480:
470:
458:
353:
109:
2818:
2406:"UNESCO proclaims Czech "Verbunk" Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage of Humanity"
1844:
1770:
517:
Nestinarstvo is a ritual where participants dance barefoot on embers, similar to
3144:
2155:"Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region"
1504:
1395:
1379:
1348:
1344:
1187:
1060:
617:
276:
The table lists information about each International Cultural Heritage element:
3214:
871:
method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage
2993:
1521:
1500:
1248:
1079:
986:
765:
229:
1923:
1745:"Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage"
379:
Rite of the Kalyady Tsars is a celebration that occurs during the Belarusian
3204:
3194:
1880:
1796:
1496:
1339:
1287:
1201:
999:
947:
743:
705:
694:
491:
454:
409:
307:: the session and decision in which a heritage is inscribed by the committee
2077:"Republic of Moldova — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1394:
schism. UNESCO inscribed the community's "cultural space," located east of
920:
819:
26:
2431:"Handmade production of Christmas tree decorations from blown glass beads"
2011:"Russian Federation — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
301:: the year the site was inscribed on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List
3169:
1479:
1009:
762:
Handmade production of Christmas tree decorations from blown glass beads
690:
533:
522:
505:
437:
380:
167:
289:: region within or outside a country where a heritage is still practiced
1744:
1642:
1609:
1572:
1536:
1443:
1405:
1352:
1318:
1266:
1171:
1163:
1052:
998:
production, which is one of the features that differentiates them from
990:
886:
838:
747:
715:
651:
647:
643:
636:
568:
367:
18:
3088:
UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1902:"Czech Republic — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
697:
and given a mock execution in a ritual involving dancing and alcohol.
3174:
1800:
1774:
1748:
1722:
1461:
1430:
1391:
1366:
1291:
1252:
1219:
1179:
1175:
1150:
1109:
1040:
1039:"Falconry is the traditional art and practice of training and flying
1027:
973:
934:
854:
823:
187:
34:
1251:
of southern Romania and regions in Bulgaria and Serbia inhabited by
3164:
2452:"Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom"
1594:
1301:
1183:
1044:
995:
450:
418:
413:
388:
93:
139:
Depiction of a recruit dance, or Verbuňk, in 19th century Hungary
2055:"Slovakia — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1945:"Bulgaria — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1048:
678:
589:
483:, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and
395:
391:
35:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
3097:
2033:"Belarus — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1989:"Romania — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1967:"Hungary — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage"
453:
people of Bulgaria have been inscribed by UNESCO. The first is
325:
47:
Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
2986:"Slovakian shepherd's flute, the "Fujara" wins worldwide note"
340:
3235:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
815:
festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom
2299:"Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic"
635:
door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the
2665:"Flower carpets tradition for Corpus Christi processions"
2508:"Masked revellers celebrate the Buso carnival in Hungary"
2232:
Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (1999).
2555:
Oksana Buranbaeva; Vanja Mladineo (30 September 2011).
383:. The event involves the performance of the folk drama
2324:
Culture And Customs of the Czech Republic And Slovakia
1517:
as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art
1845:"Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use"
1499:on the main tube. The flutes are made of wood from
337:
2852:"Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie"
2321:
2233:
1382:region because of religious persecution. They are
3240:Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
1294:. Special hats and a bearded mask are also worn.
592:in the southeastern region of the Czech Republic
2935:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 37–39.
620:. According to tradition, the ride commemorates
283:: official name, worded as inscribed on the list
2236:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
2126:. University of California Press. p. 35.
1668:List of World Heritage Sites in Eastern Europe
457:, a form of singing that consists of multiple
3109:
2590:"Nativity scene (szopka) tradition in Krakow"
2123:Popular Theater and Society in Tsarist Russia
2099:"Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars)"
584:Villages of Vlčno and Skoronice and towns of
8:
822:in the southern region of Hungary, near the
2767:. Columbia University Press. p. 1148.
2182:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 29.
3116:
3102:
3094:
3037:"Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region"
387:, a religious drama about Maximilian, the
316:
2823:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 103–105.
2764:The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama
1694:
1692:
681:, and were restricted in the past by the
51:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
3125:Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
2479:. Oxford University Press. p. 176.
2320:Craig Stephen Cravens (30 August 2006).
1386:, a religious group that split from the
581:in the south-east of the Czech Republic
17:
2328:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1719:"What is Intangible Cultural Heritage?"
1710:
1678:
1338:Cultural space and oral culture of the
473:that is performed as a communal dance.
82:
1627:Ornek, Crimean Tartar design elements
3058:"Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics"
2715:"Polonaise, traditional Polish dance"
2120:E. Anthony Swift (30 December 2002).
646:and the surrounding region, known as
563:Falconry involves the use of trained
328:
322:
7:
1847:. United Nations Statistics Division
1825:. United Nations Statistics Division
1590:Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics
677:Shrovetide festivities occur before
490:Village of Bulgari in the region of
334:
331:
272:List of intangible heritage elements
3082:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
2873:Juha Pentikäinen (1 January 1996).
2640:"Falconry, a living human heritage"
2277:"Falconry, a living human heritage"
313:: brief description of the heritage
295:: country, as inscribed on the list
2992:. 23 December 2005. Archived from
2879:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 370.
2383:"Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances"
61:United Nations Statistics Division
14:
2473:Andrew Beattie (6 January 2011).
2404:Asiedu, Dita (29 November 2005).
1924:"Ukraine and the 2003 Convention"
202:Surva, Masquerade games, Bulgaria
3213:
1881:"Poland and the 2003 Convention"
1635:
1602:
1565:
1529:
1472:
1423:
1359:
1311:
1259:
1212:
1143:
1102:
1020:
966:
927:
879:
831:
777:
723:
658:
597:
544:
498:
430:
360:
252:
237:
222:
207:
195:
179:
160:
144:
132:
117:
112:fire ritual in Balgari, Bulgaria
101:
85:
1390:in the 17th century during the
2876:Shamanism and Northern Ecology
2817:Bela Bartok (1 October 1992).
2558:Culture and Customs of Hungary
2476:The Danube: A Cultural History
1515:Petrykivka decorative painting
412:, dances and rituals from the
245:Petrykivka decorative painting
1:
1071:Flower carpets tradition for
2908:"Olonkho, Yakut heroic epos"
1803:Intangible Cultural Heritage
1777:Intangible Cultural Heritage
1751:Intangible Cultural Heritage
1725:Intangible Cultural Heritage
1622:
1585:
1549:
1509:
1456:
1400:
1333:
1296:
1237:
1196:
1128:
1066:
1004:
953:
908:
863:
807:
757:
699:
627:
573:
528:
475:
400:
352:Village of Semezhava in the
39:intangible cultural heritage
1204:, traditional Polish dance
1061:medieval periods of history
318:Elements of Eastern Europe
3271:
2761:Gabrielle H. Cody (2007).
2176:Mercia MacDermott (1998).
1378:The Semeiskie migrated to
1012:, a living human heritage
536:, a living human heritage
487:in the village of Bulgari
3255:Tourism in Eastern Europe
3211:
3190:Rite of the Kalyady Tsars
3140:
2615:"Tree beekeeping culture"
2561:. ABC-CLIO. p. 160.
1597:, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
1557:of Dnipropetrovsk Region
1347:region, east or "beyond"
347:Rite of the Kalyady Tsars
155:chapel in Siberia, Russia
3090:: Text of the convention
1524:, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
958:Tree beekeeping culture
449:Three traditions of the
2433:. UNESCO Culture Sector
1388:Russian Orthodox Church
859:Ottoman rule of Hungary
796:Handmade production of
425:for polyphonic singing
217:folklore fair, Bulgaria
59:, as designated by the
2964:"Fujara and its music"
2179:Bulgarian Folk Customs
1560:Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
1331:different local name.
689:. Participants of the
469:dance, a form of folk
263:nativity scene, Poland
30:
2929:John A. Grim (1987).
174:in the Czech Republic
21:
3250:Europe-related lists
2990:Agence France-Presse
1408:, Yakut heroic epos
961:Shared with Belarus
683:Communist government
3180:Hlinecko Shrovetide
1162:"Timber rafting in
319:
127:dancers in Romania.
2996:on 1 February 2013
2820:Bela Bartok Essays
2514:. 21 February 2012
1192:oral communication
1186:originated in the
349:(Christmas Tsars)
317:
31:
3222:
3221:
3185:Ride of the Kings
2942:978-0-8061-2106-2
2886:978-3-11-081167-4
2830:978-0-8032-6108-2
2774:978-0-231-14424-7
2568:978-0-313-38369-4
2486:978-0-19-976835-6
2339:978-0-313-33412-2
2255:978-1-85828-635-8
2189:978-1-85302-485-6
2133:978-0-520-22594-7
1659:
1658:
1467:Central Slovakia
708:, recruit dances
579:Ride of the Kings
421:, the village of
96:dance in Bulgaria
43:cultural heritage
3262:
3217:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3095:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2690:"Timber rafting"
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2327:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2239:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
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2740:"Căluş ritual"
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2719:ich.unesco.org
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3062:. Retrieved
3052:
3041:. Retrieved
3031:
3020:. Retrieved
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1947:. UNESCO
1926:. UNESCO
1904:. UNESCO
1662:See also
1593:City of
1480:Slovakia
1290:and the
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718:regions
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