35:
157:, the Council of Princes, and the Council of Cities. As those who received votes had gradually changed over the centuries, many princes held more than one vote. Certain territories which had once held votes in the Diet, as for instance the
103:
was a highly decentralized state for most of its history, composed of hundreds of smaller states, most of which operated with some degree of independent sovereignty. Although in the earlier part of the Middle Ages, under the
1482:
was theoretically equal to the others, but in actuality it was never allowed to cast a deciding vote and in practice its vote was only advisory. In 1792, there were 51 Free Cities, divided amongst two benches.
1411:
871:
1223:
918:
1089:
2514:
1420:
2509:
2018:
64:
772:
1133:
792:
548:
442:
2480:'Übersicht über die Reichsstände'. in Bruno Gebhardt: Handbuch der Deutschen Geschichte. 9. Auflage, Bd. 2. Ernst Ketler Verlag, Stuttgart. 1973. pp. 769–784.
1080:
1062:
1398:
1164:
685:
These last two were groups of lesser abbots, who together had a joint vote. Unlike those who had a full vote, they were not considered fully sovereign.
754:
537:
2499:
142:(the special sort of quasi-sovereignty enjoyed by the states of the Empire), and had representation in the Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire (
2423:
818:
162:
2519:
2504:
1201:
969:
936:
347:
223:
1365:
1261:
1212:
511:
1282:
700:
238:
2446:
was a part of France and the
Habsburgs had relinquished it definitively in 1529, but the ducal title was retained. It corresponded to the
603:
431:
212:
158:
1376:
1071:
642:
2494:
1124:
113:
112:
emperors, it was relatively centralized, as time went on the
Emperor lost more and more power to the Princes. The membership of the
86:
1361:
1542:
1387:
801:
559:
525:
383:
376:
321:
201:
489:
1760:
The two benches of the
Council of Princes each contained single-vote colleges. The membership of each of these was as follows:
1579:
1350:
1247:
954:
711:
398:
365:
264:
1038:
467:
438:
405:
249:
190:
186:
518:
1339:
1664:
1357:
1168:
1066:
987:
914:
555:
449:
460:
2119:
1989:
1497:
980:
958:
943:
544:
456:
427:
47:
1316:
1293:
1179:
947:
878:
860:
354:
1971:
57:
51:
43:
1999:
1234:
1190:
1049:
1027:
965:
496:
394:
256:
420:
2524:
1584:
1415:
1335:
1160:
867:
853:
628:
588:
507:
485:
372:
332:
117:
68:
1604:
998:
839:
653:
614:
566:
325:
279:
570:
592:
1942:
1714:
932:
832:
750:
621:
577:
358:
2310:
581:
387:
1704:
1649:
1517:
1502:
1424:
1372:
1219:
1016:
925:
478:
1629:
657:
2473:"The Secular Voices in the Council of Princes (Fürstenrat) of the Imperial Assembly (Reichstag) in 1582"
2342:
2098:
1405:
500:
275:
234:
219:
2338:
The Count of
Schaumburg (shared between the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and the Count of Lippe-Bückeburg)
2183:
2107:
2059:
1255:
271:
2447:
2378:
1842:
1479:
1137:
973:
796:
245:
230:
182:
17:
2089:
1729:
1684:
1589:
1153:
1128:
1042:
646:
610:
416:
300:
208:
197:
2317:
2190:
2168:
2071:
2065:
1890:
1860:
1830:
1824:
1102:
1023:
732:
725:
707:
178:
1866:
1609:
132:
incursions into
Germany. The empire was, at that time, divided into several thousand immediate (
2443:
2348:
2077:
2006:
1965:
1952:
1689:
1312:
994:
892:
885:
846:
761:
409:
129:
100:
1925:
1896:
1878:
1848:
1836:
1782:
1552:
1320:
1297:
1106:
1093:
474:
307:
2479:
2411:
2202:
2125:
2053:
2041:
1884:
1818:
1788:
1776:
1734:
1394:
1084:
1056:
907:
739:
696:
599:
143:
2214:
2384:
2303:
2047:
1935:
1812:
1806:
1794:
1679:
1644:
1507:
1328:
1305:
1289:
1197:
1009:
825:
805:
718:
533:
343:
154:
2488:
1872:
1669:
1619:
1599:
1537:
1527:
1383:
1274:
1075:
1034:
900:
779:
635:
2083:
2028:
1919:
1770:
1265:
1241:
1175:
624:(Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, the Prince-Bishop of Freising and Regensburg)
138:
109:
120:, gives some insight as to the composition of the Holy Roman Empire at that time.
2113:
2012:
1959:
1854:
1800:
1694:
1659:
1346:
1324:
1301:
786:
768:
2472:
165:, no longer retained them, due to the extinction of a dynasty or other causes.
1993:
1744:
1724:
1674:
1654:
1594:
1569:
1463:
896:
814:
743:
529:
283:
1749:
1699:
1634:
1624:
1453:
1251:
1230:
1186:
1012:(George III, also King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover)
910:(George III, also King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover)
863:(George III, also King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover)
856:(George III, also King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover)
849:(George III, also King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover)
2208:
2022:
1977:
1913:
1909:
1614:
1574:
1547:
1443:
1208:
1146:
2442:
This was the vote exercised by the
Spanish Habsburgs prior to 1714. The
1983:
1931:
1719:
1709:
1557:
1532:
1492:
1002:
260:
116:
in 1792, late in the Empire's history but before the beginning of the
2450:. Cf. Gordon E. Sherman (1915), "The Permanent Neutrality Treaties",
2174:
1948:
1639:
1522:
1512:
1433:
1278:
664:
470:(Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, also Prince-Bishop of Freising)
105:
295:
This is ordered based on the official order of voting in the Diet:
1739:
1105:(this vote was divided among the various branches of the House of
674:
2140:
The Abbess of Buchau (in possession of the
Lordship of Straßberg)
746:, also King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover)
128:
The year 1792 was just before the vast changes inspired by the
1408:(there were two branches of this family, who split the vote -
631:(August Philip of Limburg Stirum, the Prince-Bishop of Speyer)
452:(Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, also Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim)
28:
1244:(there were two branches of this family, who split the vote:
136:) territories, but only about three hundred of these had
2250:
The Counts of
Rothenberg (later the Counts of Rothberg)
1149:(Frederick Francis I, also Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
928:(Frederick Francis I, also Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
368:(Franz Ludwig von Erthal, also Prince-Bishop of Bamberg)
521:(Maximilian Francis of Austria, the Elector of Cologne)
149:). The Imperial Diet was divided into three so-called
124:
Structure of the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire in 1792
673:
A single vote for the
College of the Prelates of the
2299:
The Lord of Sayn-Altenkirchen (also King of
Prussia)
789:(two branches of the Wettin family split this vote:
638:(Clemens Wenzeslaus of Saxony, the Elector of Trier)
1442:A single vote for the College of the Counts of the
2152:The Count of Helfenstein (also Elector of Bavaria)
1112:Frederick Augustus III of the Electorate of Saxony
173:The council included the following eight members:
1193:; Emperor Leopold II, also King of Bohemia, etc.)
663:A single vote for the College of the Prelates of
56:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2326:The Count of Tecklenburg (also King of Prussia)
2164:The Count of Eberstein (also Margrave of Baden)
1462:A single vote for the College of the Counts of
1452:A single vote for the College of the Counts of
1432:A single vote for the College of the Counts of
528:(notable as, after 1648, it alternated between
310:(also Archduke of Austria) (Emperor Leopold II)
2353:The Princes and Counts of Löwenstein-Wertheim
2253:The Princes and Counts of Löwenstein-Wertheim
8:
2515:Lists of political office-holders in Germany
2368:The Prince of Salm-Salm (as Count of Anholt)
2149:The Count of Montfort (also King of Bohemia)
1156:(Frederick William II, also King of Prussia)
1019:(Frederick William II, also King of Prussia)
888:(Frederick William II, also King of Prussia)
881:(Frederick William II, also King of Prussia)
842:(Frederick William II, also King of Prussia)
835:(Frederick William II, also King of Prussia)
2179:The Lord of Hohenems (also King of Bohemia)
303:(also King of Bohemia) (Emperor Leopold II)
560:Peter Friedrich Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp
490:Peter Michael Vigilius von Thun-Hohenstein
2186:(in possession of the County of Bonndorf)
1052:(Charles Theodore, also Elector Palatine)
764:(Charles Theodore, also Elector Palatine)
735:(Charles Theodore, also Elector Palatine)
728:(Charles Theodore, also Elector Palatine)
721:(Charles Theodore, also Elector Palatine)
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2510:Lists of states in the Holy Roman Empire
2374:The Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg
549:César-Constantin-François de Hoensbroeck
538:Frederick Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2435:
2424:List of states in the Holy Roman Empire
782:(Carl August, also Duke of Saxe-Weimar)
990:(Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden)
983:(Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden)
2143:The Commander of the Teutonic Knights
512:Franz Joseph Sigismund von Roggenbach
18:List of Reichstag participants (1792)
7:
2265:The Heirs to the Counts of Wolfstein
1955:(Grand Master of the Teutonic Order)
828:(Ernest II, also Duke of Saxe-Gotha)
410:Louis-René-Edouard de Rohan-Guéménée
163:United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
2241:The Princes and Counts of Hohenlohe
2207:the Count of Wetter-Tegerfelden in
1115:Carl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
463:, also Prince-Bishop of Regensburg)
461:Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös
2371:The Count of Metternich-Winnenburg
2256:The Heirs to the Counts of Limpurg
1756:Membership of single-vote colleges
445:, also Prince-Bishop of Paderborn)
202:Frederick Charles Joseph of Erthal
25:
2401:The Counts of Salm-Reifferscheidt
2359:The Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1182:, also Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel)
1118:Ernest II of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
361:, also Prince-Bishop of Würzburg)
479:Joseph Franz Anton von Auersperg
377:Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal
33:
2500:Holy Roman Empire-related lists
2274:The Counts Orsini von Rosenberg
399:August Philip of Limburg Stirum
2356:The Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
821:, also Duke of Saxe-Altenburg)
1:
2520:1792 in the Holy Roman Empire
2505:Germany history-related lists
2259:The Counts of Nostitz-Rieneck
1059:(4 branches split the vote -
775:, also Duke of Saxe-Eisenach)
224:Maximilian Francis of Austria
2478:G. Oestreich und E. Holzer,
2323:The Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
2271:The Counts of Windisch-Grätz
838:The Margrave of Brandenburg-
831:The Margrave of Brandenburg-
604:Clemens Wenzeslaus of Saxony
432:Clemens Wenzeslaus of Saxony
421:Maximilian Christof von Rodt
213:Clement Wenceslaus of Saxony
2262:The Prince of Schwarzenberg
2155:The Prince of Schwarzenberg
1204:, also Duke of Württemberg)
348:Maximilian Franz of Austria
231:Count Palatine of the Rhine
2541:
2335:The Prince of Wied-Neuwied
2088:The Princes and Counts of
2076:The Princes and Counts of
2064:The Princes and Counts of
2040:The Princes and Counts of
2035:The Counts of the Wetterau
1121:George I of Saxe-Meiningen
558:(a Protestant bishopric) (
443:Franz Egon von Fürstenberg
2332:The Prince of Wied-Runkel
2277:The Counts of Starhemberg
2137:The Prince of Fürstenberg
1903:The Prelates of the Rhine
1416:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
872:Charles William Ferdinand
350:, the Elector of Cologne)
118:French Revolutionary Wars
2495:Participants to meetings
2407:The Counts of Sinzendorf
2398:The Counts of Nesselrode
2294:The Counts of Westphalia
2094:The Counts of Westerburg
1605:Rothenburg ob der Tauber
1198:Mömpelgard (Montbéliard)
703:, also Elector Palatine)
622:Provost of Berchtesgaden
615:Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc
609:The Grand Master of the
571:Franz Dionysius von Rost
342:The Grand Master of the
326:Hieronymus von Colloredo
315:The Ecclesiastical Bench
42:This article includes a
2286:The Counts of Gravenitz
2280:The Counts of Wurmbrand
2268:The Counts of Schönborn
2236:The Counts of Franconia
2222:The Prince of Colloredo
2146:The Prince of Oettingen
2019:St. Ulrich and St. Afra
1947:The Abbot of Ballei of
1930:The Abbot of Ballei of
1353:, also King of Prussia)
1235:Joseph Franz Maximilian
1224:Josef Friedrich Wilhelm
1028:Peter Frederick William
714:, also King of Prussia)
606:, the Elector of Trier)
593:Ruprecht von Neuenstein
434:, the Elector of Trier)
379:, the Elector of Mainz)
359:Franz Ludwig von Erthal
257:Margrave of Brandenburg
169:The Council of Electors
71:more precise citations.
2389:The Count of Wallmoden
2365:The Count of Aspremont
2320:(also King of Britain)
2313:(also King of Britain)
2306:(also King of Britain)
2228:The Count of Sternberg
2219:The Count of Kuefstein
2158:The Count of Königsegg
1764:The Prelates of Swabia
1425:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
1220:Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1101:The Princely Count of
868:Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
760:The Count Palatine of
731:The Count Palatine of
724:The Count Palatine of
717:The Count Palatine of
333:Archbishop of Besançon
322:Archbishop of Salzburg
291:The Council of Princes
250:Frederick Augustus III
2362:The Count of Toerring
2289:The Counts of Pückler
2244:The Counts of Castell
2231:The Count of Neipperg
2161:The Count of Waldburg
1934:(Grand Master of the
1715:Weißenburg im Nordgau
1474:The Council of Cities
1412:Christian Günther III
1362:Joseph Maria Benedict
1165:Adolphus Frederick IV
861:Brunswick-Grubenhagen
582:Adalbert von Harstall
501:Karl Franz von Lodron
388:Joseph von Stubenberg
220:Archbishop of Cologne
2452:The Yale Law Journal
2448:Austrian Netherlands
2404:The Counts of Platen
2395:The Counts of Ostein
2329:The Duke of Arenberg
2311:Count of Spiegelberg
2247:The Counts of Erbach
2225:The Count of Harrach
2195:The Count of Stadion
2182:The Prince-Abbot of
2132:The Counts of Swabia
1480:Imperial Free Cities
1351:Frederick William II
1248:Constantin Alexander
1169:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1138:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
915:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
797:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
712:Frederick William II
468:Bishop of Regensburg
439:Bishop of Hildesheim
406:Bishop of Strassburg
265:Frederick William II
130:French Revolutionary
2283:The Counts of Giech
2169:Count von der Leyen
2103:The Counts of Hoyos
1943:St. Cornelismünster
1730:Zell am Harmersbach
1590:Esslingen am Neckar
1129:Saxe-Hildburghausen
946:(or Hesse-Cassel) (
926:Mecklenburg-Güstrow
919:Frederick Francis I
854:Brunswick-Kalenberg
658:Theodor von Brabeck
526:Bishop of Osnabrück
450:Bishop of Paderborn
417:Bishop of Constance
384:Bishop of Eichstätt
301:Archduke of Austria
239:Charles IV Theodore
209:Archbishop of Trier
198:Archbishop of Mainz
2392:The Count of Quadt
2198:The Count of Traun
2099:Wetter-Tegerfelden
2060:Nassau-Saarbrücken
1063:Frederick Augustus
1039:Victor Amadeus III
457:Bishop of Freising
428:Bishop of Augsburg
366:Bishop of Würzburg
272:Brunswick-Lüneburg
181:(also Archduke of
44:list of references
2444:Duchy of Burgundy
2318:Count of Diepholz
2078:Sayn-Wittgenstein
1518:Frankfurt am Main
1421:Frederick Charles
1313:Nassau-Dillenburg
1189:(to the House of
1048:The Landgrave of
1024:Duke of Oldenburg
970:Charles Frederick
953:The Landgrave of
942:The Landgrave of
886:Farther Pomerania
690:The Secular Bench
611:Order of St. John
519:Bishop of Münster
355:Bishop of Bamberg
159:County of Waldeck
101:Holy Roman Empire
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
2532:
2525:1792 in politics
2459:
2440:
1972:St Georg in Isny
1630:Schwäbisch Gmünd
1340:Karl Josef Anton
1329:United Provinces
1321:Prince of Orange
1306:United Provinces
1298:Prince of Orange
1090:August Christian
986:The Margrave of
979:The Margrave of
964:The Margrave of
793:Ernest Frederick
701:Charles Theodore
589:Abbot of Kempten
556:Bishop of Lübeck
497:Bishop of Brixen
475:Bishop of Passau
395:Bishop of Speyer
308:Duke of Burgundy
153:—the Council of
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
37:
36:
29:
21:
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2530:
2529:
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2468:
2463:
2462:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2420:
2412:Prince of Ligne
2296:
2238:
2203:Thurn und Taxis
2134:
2126:Reuss zu Plauen
2054:Nassau-Weilburg
2037:
1905:
1766:
1758:
1610:Schwäbisch Hall
1566:
1489:
1478:The Council of
1476:
1395:Thurn und Taxis
1213:Louis Engelbert
1167:, also Duke of
1134:Ernst Friedrich
1085:Anhalt-Bernburg
1081:Fredrick Albert
1041:, also King of
1001:, also King of
955:Hesse-Darmstadt
899:, also King of
893:Upper Pomerania
847:Brunswick-Celle
697:Duke of Bavaria
692:
627:The Provost of
598:The Provost of
578:Bishop of Fulda
547:(Prince-Bishop
545:Bishop of Liège
508:Bishop of Basel
486:Bishop of Trent
373:Bishop of Worms
317:
293:
235:Duke of Bavaria
179:King of Bohemia
171:
126:
93:
82:
76:
73:
62:
48:related reading
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2538:
2536:
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2527:
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2517:
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2507:
2502:
2497:
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2464:
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2434:
2433:
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2428:
2427:
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2416:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2385:Limburg-Stirum
2383:The Counts of
2381:
2377:The Counts of
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:The Counts of
2345:
2341:The Counts of
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:The Prince of
2211:
2205:
2201:The Prince of
2199:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2173:The Counts of
2171:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2124:The Counts of
2122:
2118:The Counts of
2116:
2110:
2106:The Counts of
2104:
2101:
2097:The Counts of
2095:
2092:
2086:
2082:The Counts of
2080:
2074:
2070:The Counts of
2068:
2062:
2058:The Prince of
2056:
2052:The Prince of
2050:
2048:Nassau-Usingen
2046:The Prince of
2044:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2015:
2011:The Abbess of
2009:
2005:The Abbess of
2003:
1998:The Abbess of
1996:
1988:The Abbess of
1986:
1982:The Abbess of
1980:
1976:The Abbess of
1974:
1968:
1964:The Abbess of
1962:
1958:The Abbess of
1956:
1945:
1939:
1936:Teutonic Order
1928:
1922:
1918:The Abbess of
1916:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1865:The Abbess of
1863:
1857:
1855:Salmannsweiler
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1799:The Abbess of
1797:
1793:The Abbess of
1791:
1787:The Abbess of
1785:
1779:
1773:
1769:The Abbess of
1765:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
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1660:Schweinfurt
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2418:See also
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1978:Gernrode
1953:Burgundy
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1327:of the
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161:or the
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1949:Elsass
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233:(also
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2430:Notes
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2042:Solms
2013:Thorn
1960:Essen
1801:Irsee
1740:Aalen
1508:Worms
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675:Rhine
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