Knowledge (XXG)

List of chemical compounds with unusual names

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The name of the molecule is difficult to say fast. It has a strong odor and can be used as a polymerization inhibitor in the vapor phase. Its name is derived from the Latin word "furfur," which means "bran" (the source of the compound). Furfural alcohol, a related molecule, is reportedly used in the
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Albert Szent-Gyorgyi coined the term "ignose" to describe ascorbic acid, which he isolated and published. When the journal's editor refused to accept ignose as a plausible name, Szent-Gyorgyi suggested 'Godnose' (a joke meaning that only God could know the real identity of the molecule). The editor
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The collection listed below presents a sample of trivial names and gives an idea how chemists are inspired when they coin a brand new name for a chemical compound outside of systematic naming. It also includes some examples of systematic names and acronyms that accidentally resemble English words.
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Antipain works as a protease inhibitor, preventing proteins from being degraded. It is a highly toxic compound that, ironically, causes severe itching or pain when it comes into contact with the skin. Because it inhibits the action of papain, an enzyme found in papayas, its name is actually an
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based on their structure, a notable property or at the whim of those who first isolate them. However, many trivial names predate formal naming conventions. Trivial names can also be ambiguous or carry different meanings in different industries, geographic regions and languages.
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has turned the NanoKid into a lifelike character to educate children in the sciences. It was found that 82% of students found that NanoKids made learning science more interesting and led to a 10–59% increase in understanding of the material presented.
260:, Dennis Ryan argues that students of organic nomenclature (considered a "dry and boring" subject) may actually take an interest in it when tasked with the job of converting funny-sounding chemical trivial names to their proper systematic names. 2293:
Lucifer Yellow is a food coloring that is commonly found in hot sauces such as salsa pickle. Because it fluoresces under ultraviolet light and stains certain regions between plant cells, it's also used in plant microscopy anatomy studies.
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E.C. Alyea, "Metal Complexes of Ditertiary Arsines. Chapter in Transition Metal Complexes of Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony Ligands", MacMillan, 1973. Chapter: "Some amusing names of arsine ligands: edas, vdias, dam, ffars
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lists a selection of "molecules with silly or unusual names" strictly for entertainment. These so-called silly or funny trivial names (depending on culture) can also serve an educational purpose. In an article in the
226:. Some names derive legitimately from their chemical makeup, from the geographic region where they may be found, the plant or animal species from which they are isolated or the name of the discoverer. 3201: 3125: 37: 4513:
Toma, SH; Uemi, M; Nikolaou, S; Tomazela, DM; Eberlin, MN; Toma, HE (2004). "{trans-1,4-Bisbenzene}(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) Complexes and Their Supramolecular Assemblies with β-Cyclodextrin".
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Blaser, Hans-Ulrich; Brieden, Walter; Pugin, Benoit; Spindler, Felix; Studer, Martin; Togni, Antonio (2002). "Solvias Josiphos ligands: from discovery to technical applications".
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G. Märkl & H. Hauptmann (1983-06-14). "Untersuchungen zur Chemie der Arsole 1,1-dichlor-1-R-λ5-arsole-1-chlorarsole 2,2′,5,5′-tetraphenyldiarsolyl (
3507: 3421: 3448:"Elusive bowtie pinned down - synthesis of spiropentadiene, a carbonaceous compound nicknamed bowtiediene because it is shaped like a bowtie". 488:. The illustration at right shows a generic fenestrane as well as the specific example fenestrane. Fenestranes are of considerable interest in 2971:(a higher homologue of adamantane), its proper name is nonacyclodocosane. Because its unusual ethano-bridge was a deviation from the standard 4765: 4218: 3270: 3245: 283:
as a joke, only to find it officially adopted. Unununium (Uuu) was the former temporary name of the chemical element number 111, a synthetic
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Verbrugge, P. A. (1977). "Unusual organic compounds. XXIV. Compounds with the formula (CH)n. (d). Synthesis of cubane, (CH)8; homocubanes".
4858: 4152:"Purification and partial characterization of draculin, the anticoagulant factor present in the saliva of vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus)" 75: 2491:, have this as a component. Protoconstipatic acid, dehydroconstipatic acid, and methyl constipatate are all constipatic acid derivatives. 86: 2503:. Used due to shorter length compared to the IUPAC name of 1,8-dinitro-3,6,10,13,16,19-hexaazabicycloicosane. Sounds similar to the word 3867: 2398: 3081:, an extremely unstable compound which reacts explosively with most other substances – the nickname "FOOF" is a play on its formula. 4838: 4810: 4626: 3836: 2803: 2753: 238: 184: 166: 104: 51: 133: 3561:
Horst, Matías; Meisner, Jan; Yang, Jinghui; Kouznetsova, Tatiana B.; Craig, Stephen L.; Martínez, Todd J.; Xia, Yan (2024-01-10).
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Alex Nickon and Ernest F. Silversmith, "Organic Chemistry, the Name Game: Modern Coined Terms and Their Origins", Pergamon 1987.
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Zimmerman, Howard E.; Robert M. Paufler (1960). "Bicyclo octa-2,5,7-triene (barrelene), a unique cyclic six electron pi system".
3211: 249:, Thurlow wrote that "Chemical names do not have to be deadly serious". A website in existence since 1997 and maintained at the 4413:
Curran, Dennis P. (1985). "Tandem radical approach to linear condensed cyclopentanoids. Total synthesis of (.+-.)-hirsutene".
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Nettleton DE Jr, Balitz DM, Doyle TW, Bradner WT, Johnson DL, O'Herron FA, Schreiber RH, Coon AB, Moseley JE, Myllymaki RW,
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Nozoe, Shigeo (1976). "Isolation, structure and synthesis of hirsutene, a precursor hydrocarbon of coriolin biosynthesis".
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Doering, W. von E.; Roth, W. R. (1963). "A Rapidly Reversible Degenerate Cope Rearrangement : Bicycloocta-2,5-diene".
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used to remove organic residues from substrates and glassware. The name refers to the voracious appetite of the Amazonian
256: 3132:. This is the largest known protein and so has the longest chemical name. Written in full, it contains 189,819 letters. 3707:
Ault, Addison (2001). "The Bullvalene Story. The Conception of Bullvalene, a Molecule That Has No Permanent Structure".
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who predicted its properties in 1963. Within a specific temperature range the molecule is subject to rapid degenerate
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Nordenström, Björn E. W. (1951). "Effect of cadaverine and lysine on the urinary excretion of piperidine in rabbits".
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Okibe, N; Johnson, DB (2004). "Toxicity of flotation reagents to moderately thermophilic bioleaching microorganisms".
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Abbreviated ligand name of a substance 1-(2’’-hydroxyl cyclohexyl)-3--4- piperazine, first synthesized by a group of
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Haymet, A.D.J. (1986). "Footballene: a theoretical prediction for the stable, truncated icosahedral molecule C60".
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Chester, DO (1979). "Three New Aliphatic Acids from Lichens of Genus Parmelia (Subgenus Xanthoparmelia )".
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There are no chemical or practical uses for the NanoKid molecule or any of its known derivatives. However,
4252:"Complete purification and characterization of the taste-modifying protein, miraculin, from miracle fruit" 4118:"NIST Standard Reference Database 69, June 2005 Release: NIST Chemistry WebBook – Pentachloronitrobenzene" 4054:"NIST Standard Reference Database 69, June 2005 Release: NIST Chemistry WebBook – Pentachloronitrobenzene" 1823: 1776: 435: 223: 4315: 3680: 3608:
Kroto, H.W.; Heath, J.R.; O'Brien, S.C.; Curl, R.F.; Smalley, R.E. (1985). "C60: Buckminsterfullerene".
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3,4,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone; a two-dimensional representation of its structure resembles a
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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are carefully tailor-made for their field of use and are internationally accepted". In his preface to
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An older name for the mineral arsenopyrite, an iron arsenic sulfide and major source of the element
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A class of compounds with a "window pane motif" (the name fenestrane derives from the Latin word
197: 3045:. The name DuPhos is derived from the chemical company that developed this type of ligand (DuP, 2962: 651: 2527: 2167: 773: 4834: 4806: 4761: 4729: 4622: 4530: 4493: 4375: 4273: 4232: 4224: 4214: 4171: 4099: 3590: 3582: 3266: 3241: 3038: 2863: 2595: 2450: 2132: 2042: 2010: 1884: 1675: 1515: 1369: 759: 659: 481: 201: 725: 4719: 4711: 4670: 4650: 4564: 4522: 4449: 4422: 4303: 4263: 4206: 4163: 4091: 4035: 4000: 3974: 3933: 3875: 3778: 3725: 3689: 3660: 3625: 3574: 3430: 3376: 3188: 2857: 2768: 2718: 2674: 2586: 2482: 1924: 1852: 1679: 1640: 1017: 1009: 868: 737: 587: 527:
An organic molecule that looks like a ladder because it contains two or more fused rings of
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Randall, David (February 1, 2004). "Storyville: Molecular scientists have a word for it".
4549: 4291: 3533: 3406: 2984: 2832: 2627: 2328: 2280: 2224: 1928: 1840: 1830: 1749: 1109: 945: 677: 617: 3840: 3837:"Canadian Patents Database CA 1110562: Anthracycline antibiotic designated RUDOLPHOMYCIN" 3330: 1803: 4829:
Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Amy (2005). "24. Molecules and amoebas with funny names".
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consisting of a mixture, most commonly in a 1:1 molar ratio, of fluorosulfuric acid (HSO
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Paul May, "Molecules with Silly or Unusual Names," Imperial College Press, July 2008,
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fabrication of the Reinforced Carbon-Carbon (RCC) sections used in the space shuttle.
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A mineral named after the US amateur mineralogist Wilfred R. Welsh. Its formula is Ca
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A well-known catalyst, named after Josi Puleo, the technician who first prepared it.
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A polycyclic alkane named "churchane" because it looks superficially like a church.
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Ignat’ev, N.V.; Welz-Biermann, U.; Kucheryna, A.; Bissky, G.; Willner, H. (2005).
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SM Kupchan, KL Stevens, EA Rohlfing, BR Sickles, AT Sneden, RW Miller, RF Bryan,
4294:, Seiwerth, R. (1941). "Über eine neue, ergiebigere Darstellung des Adamantans". 3744: 2831:
prefix in the name denotes that iodine is present in its highest possible (+VII)
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Nanokids belongs to a series of NanoPutians, a series of organic molecules whose
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A polycyclic alkane named "housane" because it looks superficially like a house.
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Apitz-Castro R, Béguin S, Tablante A, Bartoli F, Holt JC, Hemker HC (1995).
3914:"New ionic liquids with tris(perfluoroalkyl)trifluorophosphate (FAP) anions" 3012: 2975:
caged rearrangements, it came to be known as bastardane—the unwanted child.
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The new book of lists : the original compendium of curious information
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Metanomski, W. V. (1987). "Unusual Names Assigned to chemical substances".
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with substituents on the central rung. So named for their resemblance to a
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is fused to arsole — typically on the carbon atoms 3 and 4 — is known as
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A substance occurring in plants, with a role in healing damaged tissue.
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Pyridine-Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation Stabilization and Initiation.
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A foul-smelling diamine produced by putrefaction of dead animal tissue.
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Deoxyuridine monophosphate, an intermediate in nucleotide metabolism
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Dihydrocodeinone enol acetate, an opioid analgesic or antitussive.
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of arsoles has been debated for many years. The compound in which a
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for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the
151:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 4787:"Chemical Cock-ups: A Story of How Not to Name a Chemical Compound" 542: 503: 3129: 3119: 2907: 2202: 1005: 899:
was coined by A.D.J. Haymet because the molecule also resembles a
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Schleyer, Paul von Rague; Eiji Osawa; Michael G. B. Drew (1968).
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that makes sour foods taste sweet after contact with taste buds.
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Tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate, an anion used in some
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atoms, which has an appearance similar to that of a volleyball.
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told his students that he proposed the chemical symbol Pu (from
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Gardenins, which are flavones extracted from the Indian plant
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suggested that the name be changed to something more formal.
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with chains of different lengths. Named after the Greek word
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Name sounds like a combination of English words related to
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Pyrimidinecarboxylic acid has been referred to as vitamin B
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
4205:. Subcellular Biochemistry. Vol. 56. pp. 49–65. 2786: 2736: 2792: 2742: 2095:: An apt acronym, given that diethyl azodicarboxylate is 492:
though comparatively few have actually been synthesised.
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A signalling protein involved in embryonic development.
3534:"'Olympic rings' molecule olympicene in striking image" 3120:
Methionylthreonylthreonylglutaminylarginyl...isoleucine
2815:. It refers to one of two interconvertible species: HIO 1565:, an enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction between 1479:
OH), named after its discoverer, Lucien Lewis Forneau.
140: 82: 4651:"Glossary of Coined Names & Terms Used in Science" 4199:"Beyond the Antioxidant: The Double Life of Vitamin C" 3354:"Old MacDonald Named a Compound: Branched Enynenynols" 3217:
List of places used in the names of chemical elements
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agent named after the character Rodolfo (Rudolph) in
328:, the name derives from the resemblance to a barrel. 237:
Godly noted that "Trivial names having the status of
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h2g2: The guide to life, the universe and everything
2789: 2774: 2739: 2724: 2783: 2733: 556:of nano-, a unit prefix meaning one billionth, and 4136:R A Klein, G P Hazlewood, P Kemp, and R M Dawson, 2689:A monosaccharide with nine carbons. An example is 2315:Sounds like a name (person, brand or organization) 4349:Parent Hydride Names and Substantive Nomenclature 3893:Mikael P. Johansson & Jonas Jusélius (2005). 3197:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 2827:(orthoperiodic acid – illustrated at right). The 736:with the carbon atoms arranged in the shape of a 2930:-1,4-bisbenzene)(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). 1783:growth factors involved in cellular metabolism. 4833:. New York, N.Y.: Canongate. pp. 203–205. 4590:"Things I Won't Work With: Dioxygen Difluoride" 4334:Not to be confused with the fictional material 3150:A pheromone of the female American cockroach. 2103:; and an eye, skin, and respiratory irritant. 780:A square-shaped organic compound, also called 4486:A Colour Guide to Familiar Minerals and Rocks 1810:(tetrakisborate), a fluoroaryl borate B(Ar(CF 1088:agent named after the character Alcindoro in 8: 4320:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4072:May also be considered to be related to sex. 1222:agent named after the character Marcello in 1199:agent named after the character Musetta in 1135:agent named after the character Colline in 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3240:. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 20. 2343:. Name resembles that of English pop star 2275:A generic term for the class of oxidative 2174:An organic acid found in garden angelica ( 963:atoms are equivalent and that none of the 959:with the result that all carbon atoms and 560:, a fictional race of humans in the novel 380:with a 2D projection similar to a bowtie. 4723: 4674: 4267: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 185:Learn how and when to remove this message 167:Learn how and when to remove this message 105:Learn how and when to remove this message 4415:Journal of the American Chemical Society 4250:Theerasilp S, Kurihara Y (August 1988). 3567:Journal of the American Chemical Society 3422:Journal of the American Chemical Society 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 2958: 2884:A sugar derived from the degradation of 2421: 2318: 2180:), Umbelliferae, and many other plants. 2157: 2059: 1793: 1617: 1604: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1295: 1176:agent named after the character Mimì in 1072: 1000: 992: 988: 982: 857: 552:resemble human forms. "NanoPutian" is a 303: 279:) instead of the conventional "Pl" for 3331:"Molecules with Silly or Unusual Names" 3228: 2604:units with an undetermined composition. 2600:A compound consisting mostly of linked 662:molecules that resemble the paddles on 210:Physical Constants of Organic Compounds 4313: 3110:A toxin found in cottonseed used as a 843:Molecule composed of 60 carbon and 20 358:with a structure similar to a basket. 4741:Browne, Malcolm W. (April 22, 1986). 424:atoms occupy the vertices of a cube. 229:Some are given intentionally unusual 215:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 7: 3563:"Mechanochemistry of Pterodactylane" 2839: 1923:moieties. Specific examples include 1008:. It is named after its discoverer, 762:molecules that resemble propellers. 4084:Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 3863:Studies on the chemistry of arsoles 3265:. Kluwer Academic Publishers. xii. 2399:North American Free Trade Agreement 1651:. Often misspelled "erotic acid". 887:due to its resemblance to Fuller's 473:, meaning window), comprising four 4869:Lists of things considered unusual 4366:Charles O, Coolsaet B (1972). "". 4096:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1951.tb02870.x 4007:. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2013 2626:, sounds like 'miss pickle'. From 2566:F) and antimony pentafluoride (SbF 2418:A part sounds like an English word 14: 4785:Monk, Felonious (13 April 2006). 4488:. Translated by Náglová, Zdenka. 4140:1979 December 1; 183(3): 691–700. 3400:Glenn T. Seaborg, Citizen-Scholar 3207:List of places with unusual names 2540:Is also named after an animal, a 2049:A mycotoxin occurring in grains. 1919:Organic compounds containing two 1843:resistance in various species of 1696:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pizda 33:This article has multiple issues. 4355:. IUPAC. March 2004. p. 16. 3212:List of unusual biological names 3181: 2862:A strongly oxidizing mixture of 2767: 2717: 2335:(tricyclodecane), a crystalline 1155:of a tropical frog, named after 1069:Named after fictional characters 121: 63: 22: 4028:Australian Journal of Chemistry 1625:discovered in the Fuka Mine of 636:), which is reminiscent of the 41:or discuss these issues on the 3938:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.04.017 3895:"Arsole Aromaticity Revisited" 3465:Chemie en Techniek (Amsterdam) 2522:, come in a variety of forms. 2499:Common shortening of di-nitro 2487:Some Australian lichens, like 936:(tricyclodeca-3,6,9-triene) (C 376:Spiropentadiene, a polycyclic 204:with very complex names, is a 1: 4269:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37991-2 3918:Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 3880:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)98709-6 3743:Ross, C.; Kerr, P.F. (1931). 3694:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)99207-5 3361:Journal of Chemical Education 2431:abbreviation of anti-papain. 2154:Related to religion or legend 1752:used in the mining industry. 257:Journal of Chemical Education 4747:International New York Times 4454:10.1016/0040-4039(76)80013-5 4197:De Tullio, Mario C. (2012). 3950:Uri J, Csoban G, Viragh E., 3822:1980 Mar–Apr;43(2):242–258. 3049:) and the compound class of 2356:Hantzsch-Widman nomenclature 1872:derived from the Australian 72:This article's lead section 4859:Lists of chemical compounds 4743:"Chemists dabble in whimsy" 4211:10.1007/978-94-007-2199-9_4 3745:"Dickite, a Kaolin Mineral" 2397:is the area covered by the 2113:Some of the many names for 1959:Some of the many names for 1790:Related to bodily functions 147:the claims made and adding 4887: 4588:Derek, Lowe (2010-02-23). 3159: 3154: 3141: 3136: 3123: 3118: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3085: 3062: 3057: 3028: 3023: 2982: 2979: 2966: 2961: 2939: 2934: 2925: 2922: 2897: 2892: 2883: 2878: 2861: 2856: 2844: 2702: 2697: 2678: 2673: 2660: 2655: 2639: 2634: 2621: 2616: 2599: 2594: 2579: 2574: 2557: 2552: 2531: 2526: 2515: 2512: 2498: 2495: 2486: 2481: 2475:lysergic acid diethylamide 2440: 2435: 2429: 2424: 2410: 2405: 2369: 2366: 2354: 2351: 2326: 2321: 2303: 2298: 2240: 2235: 2222: 2217: 2184: 2165: 2160: 2130: 2125: 2112: 2107: 2083: 2080: 2067: 2062: 2056:Related to death and decay 2040: 2035: 2022: 2017: 2008: 2005: 1976: 1971: 1958: 1953: 1940: 1935: 1910: 1905: 1888: 1883: 1856: 1851: 1834: 1829: 1801: 1796: 1766: 1756: 1735: 1732: 1707: 1702: 1658: 1655: 1638: 1633: 1582: 1577: 1553: 1548: 1488: 1483: 1449: 1444: 1389: 1384: 1372:used in the production of 1303: 1298: 1281: 1276: 1258: 1253: 1237: 1232: 1214: 1209: 1191: 1186: 1168: 1163: 1150: 1145: 1127: 1122: 1103: 1098: 1080: 1075: 1039: 1034: 1021: 1016: 976: 971: 920: 915: 885:Richard Buckminster Fuller 866: 860: 830: 793: 788: 771: 766: 749: 744: 723: 718: 697: 692: 675: 670: 649: 644: 615: 610: 585: 580: 518: 513: 501: 496: 484:resulting in a twice-over 460: 454: 433: 428: 407: 402: 389: 384: 367: 362: 337: 332: 311: 306: 4819:The Independent on Sunday 3329:May, Paul (28 May 2013). 2819:(metaperiodic acid), or H 2584:derived from the root of 2223:A series of long-chain di 2023:The chemical term for an 1426:Cummington, Massachusetts 911:from its own oval shape. 891:. The term was coined by 287:. This element was named 4716:10.1136/bmj.319.7215.972 4653:, York University, 2004. 4484:Kouřimský, Jiří (1974). 4308:10.1002/cber.19410741109 3488:pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 2304:A glycoprotein found in 2093:Diethyl azodicarboxylate 1151:A blue protein from the 895:. The alternative name 596:mechanically-interlocked 524:Pentacycloanammoxic Acid 200:, replete as it is with 4824:(subscription required) 4704:British Medical Journal 4676:10.1351/pac199971040587 3979:10.1023/A:1021118915720 3783:10.1023/A:1013832630565 3261:Thurlow, Kevin (1998). 3112:male oral contraceptive 2923:Ru(Tris)BiPy-on-a-stick 2910:naturally occurring in 2362:with three ring atoms. 2197:Diaminomaleonitrile, a 2147:of dead animal tissue. 2115:pentachloronitrobenzene 1961:pentachloronitrobenzene 1623:calcium silicocarbonate 1573:-fuculose-1-phosphate. 806:octacirculene based on 291:(Rg) in November 2004. 4700:"That's show business" 4698:Aronson, Jeff (1999). 4615:The Disappearing Spoon 4203:Water Soluble Vitamins 4168:10.1055/s-0038-1653731 3510:. 2007. Archived from 3166: 3148: 3108: 3068: 3053:(Phos) it belongs to. 3035: 2989: 2946: 2904: 2841:Picket Fence Porphyrin 2709: 2646: 2611: 2538: 2447: 2333: 2195: 2172: 2137: 2090: 2074: 2047: 1983: 1947: 1917: 1863: 1824:non-coordinating anion 1808: 1781: 1773: 1742: 1714: 1665: 1645: 1495: 1424:, first identified in 1310: 1282:A protein named after 1108:agent named after the 953:William "Bull" Doering 934: 907:is said to resemble a 873: 841: 800: 778: 756: 730: 704: 682: 656: 624:Refers to the fused 5- 622: 598:compound based on the 592: 546: 525: 507: 467: 440: 414: 396: 374: 344: 318: 85:by rewriting it in an 3967:Biotechnology Letters 3752:American Mineralogist 3352:Ryan, Dennis (1997). 3263:Chemical Nomenclature 3238:Chemical Nomenclature 3164: 3146: 3106: 3067: 3033: 2987: 2944: 2902: 2707: 2661:A strongly oxidizing 2644: 2609: 2536: 2445: 2395:NAFTA free-trade zone 2360:heterocyclic compound 2331: 2194: 2177:Angelica archangelica 2170: 2135: 2088: 2072: 2045: 1981: 1945: 1915: 1861: 1806: 1779: 1771: 1746:sodium ethyl xanthate 1740: 1712: 1663: 1643: 1493: 1308: 925: 871: 840: 798: 776: 754: 728: 702: 680: 654: 620: 590: 545: 523: 506: 490:theoretical chemistry 465: 438: 412: 394: 372: 342: 316: 251:University of Bristol 247:Chemical Nomenclature 198:Chemical nomenclature 4657:Giles, P.M. (1999). 3579:10.1021/jacs.3c11293 3508:"NanoKids - Mission" 3333:. Bristol University 3236:Godly, E.W. (1998). 3043:asymmetric synthesis 2967:A close relative to 2473:, a street name for 2231:meaning to mislead. 2009:Chemical formula of 1891:anticholinergic drug 1569:-fuculose, ADP, and 1370:aromatic hydrocarbon 1246:character / species 1242:protein named after 862:Buckminsterfullerene 444:Platonic hydrocarbon 285:transuranium element 4793:. Not Panicking Ltd 4569:10.1021/ja01020a053 4442:Tetrahedron Letters 4427:10.1021/ja00291a077 4262:(23): 11536–11539. 3930:2005JFluC.126.1150I 3868:J. Organomet. Chem. 3826:10.1021/np50008a003 3771:Topics in Catalysis 3722:2001JChEd..78..924A 3665:10.1021/ja00262a035 3622:1985Natur.318..162K 3435:10.1021/ja01491a071 3373:1997JChEd..74..782R 3071:Dioxygen difluoride 2926:Shorthand form of ( 2489:Parmelia constipata 2465:, a preparation of 2209:groups bound to an 2099:; shock sensitive; 1744:An abbreviation of 965:carbon–carbon bonds 957:Cope rearrangements 881:allotrope of carbon 346:pentacyclodecane (C 300:Name based on shape 4821:. London, England. 4394:"PEPPSI Catalysts" 4368:Annales d'Urologie 3963:See, for example, 3952:Acta Physiol Hung. 3405:2020-11-14 at the 3202:IUPAC nomenclature 3167: 3149: 3109: 3087:Furfuryl furfurate 3069: 3039:asymmetric ligands 3036: 2990: 2947: 2905: 2710: 2647: 2612: 2539: 2451:recreational drugs 2448: 2358:for a monocyclic, 2334: 2201:that contains two 2196: 2173: 2138: 2091: 2075: 2048: 1984: 1948: 1918: 1864: 1809: 1782: 1774: 1743: 1715: 1666: 1646: 1496: 1323:), an analogue of 1311: 1284:Sonic the Hedgehog 949:Maitland Jones Jr. 935: 874: 854:Named after people 842: 801: 779: 757: 731: 705: 683: 657: 623: 593: 562:Gulliver's Travels 550:structural formula 547: 526: 508: 468: 441: 415: 397: 375: 345: 319: 132:possibly contains 87:encyclopedic style 74:is written like a 4766:978-1-84816-207-5 4613:Sam Kean (2011), 4563:(18): 5034–5036. 4527:10.1021/ic0352250 4521:(11): 3521–3527. 4302:(11): 1769–1772. 4220:978-94-007-2198-2 4040:10.1071/CH9792565 3973:(23): 2011–2016. 3730:10.1021/ed078p924 3381:10.1021/ed074p782 3272:978-0-7514-0475-3 3247:978-0-7514-0475-3 3172: 3171: 2952: 2951: 2864:hydrogen peroxide 2415: 2414: 2312: 2311: 2151: 2150: 2053: 2052: 2011:polonium monoxide 1787: 1786: 1720:dye derived from 1621:, a rare form of 1572: 1568: 1562: 1541: 1534: 1516:Fucus vesiculosus 1289: 1288: 1066: 1065: 851: 850: 482:quaternary carbon 195: 194: 187: 177: 176: 169: 134:original research 115: 114: 107: 56: 4876: 4844: 4825: 4822: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4781: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4737: 4727: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4678: 4632: 4631: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4557:J. Am. Chem. Soc 4554: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4481: 4475: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4421:(5): 1448–1449. 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4319: 4311: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4271: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4147: 4141: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3961: 3955: 3954:1951;2(2):223-8. 3948: 3942: 3941: 3924:(8): 1150–1159. 3909: 3903: 3902: 3899:Lett. Org. Chem. 3890: 3884: 3883: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3839:. Archived from 3833: 3827: 3816: 3795: 3794: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3749: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3653:J. Am. Chem. Soc 3648: 3642: 3641: 3630:10.1038/318162a0 3605: 3599: 3598: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3452:. July 13, 1991. 3445: 3439: 3438: 3429:(6): 1514–1515. 3416: 3410: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3358: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3326: 3277: 3276: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3233: 3191: 3189:Chemistry portal 3186: 3185: 3184: 3015:used to control 2959: 2858:Piranha solution 2811: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2715:, is pronounced 2587:Aniba megaphylla 2483:Constipatic Acid 2422: 2319: 2225:carboxylic acids 2158: 2143:produced by the 2139:A foul-smelling 2060: 1925:methylene diurea 1916:Methylene diurea 1862:Constipatic acid 1853:Constipatic acid 1839:responsible for 1835:The name of the 1794: 1680:Slavic languages 1627:Takahashi, Japan 1620: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1554:The name of the 1539: 1532: 1530:are also called 1296: 1073: 1018:Josiphos ligands 1010:Allan Brugh Dick 1003: 944:), was named by 875:Also called the 858: 758:Propellanes are 738:triangular prism 354:), a polycyclic 304: 190: 183: 172: 165: 161: 158: 152: 149:inline citations 125: 124: 117: 110: 103: 99: 96: 90: 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 4886: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4841: 4828: 4823: 4816: 4796: 4794: 4784: 4771: 4751: 4749: 4740: 4697: 4689: 4687: 4663:Pure Appl. Chem 4656: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4629: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4598: 4596: 4594:In the Pipeline 4587: 4586: 4582: 4573: 4571: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4465: 4461: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4312: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4221: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4156:Thromb. Haemost 4149: 4148: 4144: 4135: 4131: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3949: 3945: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3846: 3844: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3817: 3798: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3492: 3490: 3484:"Dodecahedrane" 3481: 3480: 3476: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3407:Wayback Machine 3398: 3394: 3385: 3383: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3280: 3273: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3080: 3076: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2957: 2833:oxidation state 2826: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2805: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2755: 2720: 2716: 2569: 2565: 2519:Gardenia lucida 2420: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2339:, an isomer of 2317: 2281:bioluminescence 2205:groups and two 2156: 2109: 2058: 2027:of the element 1992: 1988: 1955: 1929:ethylene diurea 1841:chloramphenicol 1821: 1817: 1813: 1792: 1761: 1750:flotation agent 1650: 1619: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1528:optical isomers 1508: 1504: 1500: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1367: 1363: 1319: 1315: 1294: 1077:Alcindoromycine 1071: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1002: 994: 990: 984: 978: 946:organic chemist 943: 939: 933: 929: 905:70-atom version 856: 635: 631: 353: 349: 327: 323: 302: 297: 270: 191: 180: 179: 178: 173: 162: 156: 153: 138: 126: 122: 111: 100: 94: 91: 83:help improve it 80: 68: 64: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4864:Lists of names 4861: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4839: 4826: 4814: 4803: 4782: 4769: 4758: 4738: 4695: 4669:(4): 587–643. 4654: 4647: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4627: 4621:, p. 36, 4605: 4580: 4540: 4505: 4498: 4492:. p. 94. 4476: 4474:(4) (1978) 586 4459: 4448:(3): 195–198. 4432: 4405: 4385: 4374:(3): 209–212. 4358: 4339: 4327: 4283: 4242: 4219: 4189: 4142: 4129: 4109: 4090:(3): 287–296. 4074: 4065: 4045: 4018: 3992: 3956: 3943: 3904: 3885: 3874:(3): 269–285. 3853: 3828: 3796: 3761: 3735: 3710:J. Chem. Educ. 3699: 3688:(5): 715–737. 3670: 3643: 3600: 3573:(1): 884–891. 3553: 3525: 3499: 3474: 3455: 3440: 3411: 3392: 3344: 3278: 3271: 3253: 3246: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3017:powdery mildew 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2965: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2945:Traumatic acid 2938: 2936:Traumatic acid 2932: 2931: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2852:active sites. 2843: 2837: 2836: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2713:per-iodic acid 2701: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2659: 2657:Performic acid 2653: 2652: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2388:vasoprotective 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2325: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2289:Lucifer yellow 2285: 2284: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2254: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2164: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2066: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1990: 1986: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1874:Xanthoparmelia 1855: 1849: 1848: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1800: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1765: 1754: 1753: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1521:North Atlantic 1506: 1502: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1317: 1313: 1302: 1293: 1292:Related to sex 1290: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1278:Sonic hedgehog 1274: 1273: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1079: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1020: 1014: 1013: 975: 969: 968: 967:is permanent. 941: 937: 931: 927: 919: 913: 912: 889:geodesic domes 865: 855: 852: 849: 848: 834: 828: 827: 792: 786: 785: 770: 768:Quadratic acid 764: 763: 748: 742: 741: 722: 716: 715: 703:Pterodactylane 696: 694:Pterodactylane 690: 689: 674: 668: 667: 658:Paddlanes are 648: 642: 641: 633: 629: 614: 608: 607: 584: 578: 577: 566:Jonathan Swift 539: 533: 532: 517: 511: 510: 500: 494: 493: 486:spiro compound 459: 452: 451: 446:shaped like a 432: 426: 425: 406: 400: 399: 388: 382: 381: 366: 360: 359: 351: 347: 336: 330: 329: 325: 321: 310: 301: 298: 296: 293: 269: 266: 193: 192: 175: 174: 129: 127: 120: 113: 112: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4882: 4881: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4842: 4840:9781841957197 4836: 4832: 4827: 4820: 4815: 4812: 4811:0-08-034481-X 4808: 4804: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4710:(7215): 972. 4709: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4630: 4628:9781446437650 4624: 4620: 4619:Little, Brown 4616: 4609: 4606: 4595: 4591: 4584: 4581: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4490:Octopus Books 4487: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4468:J. Org. Chem. 4463: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4406: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4370:(in French). 4369: 4362: 4359: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256:J. Biol. Chem 4253: 4246: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4162:(1): 94–100. 4161: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3905: 3901:(3): 469–474. 3900: 3896: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3857: 3854: 3843:on 2007-11-14 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616:(6042): 162. 3615: 3611: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 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