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unrecognized by the United States when
Francis left Russia on November 7, 1918. He was serving as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim when Embassy in Russia was closed September 14, 1919.
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features in-depth interviews with nine former U.S. ambassadors to Russia and the Soviet Union. {Middlebury
Institute of International Studies at Monterey}
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Commissioned to the Soviet Union – continued to serve as
Ambassador to the Russian Federation after the collapse of the USSR.
1884:
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US/USSR Joint
Statement on Uniform Acceptance of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage
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2018:
1988:
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408:, and they were not reestablished until 1933. From 1933 to 1991, the United States recognized the
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Agreement
Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes
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in 1991, the ambassador's title was changed to
Ambassador to the Russian Federation, as
191:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Took oath of office, but died in the United States before proceeding to post.
7496:
Soviet submissions for the
Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
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in 1780. Diplomatic relations were broken off in 1917 when the
Bolsheviks
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Air-to-air combat losses between the Soviet Union and the United States
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The
Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks
777:
Commissioned not of record; letter of credence issued on May 25, 1840.
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358:
ambassador of the United States of
America to the Russian Federation
231:
Ambassador of the United States of America to the Russian Federation
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Position upgraded to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
400:
The United States first established diplomatic relations with the
383:
376:
is serving as the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.
5614:
4875:
3523:
3045:
3021:
United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Russia
3011:
No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
7368:
7084:
American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia
171:
69:
28:
6153:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
5397:
Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act
2975:
United States Department of State: Background notes on Russia
475:
Proceeded to post, but was not officially nominated at court.
18:
List of ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union
5732:
Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations
347:
1841:
Normal relations interrupted, November 7, 1917 after the
1555:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 18, 1897.
1181:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 10, 1873.
1949:; recommissioned after confirmation on January 23, 1937.
1912:; recommissioned after confirmation on January 15, 1934.
1655:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 8, 1902.
1371:; recommissioned after confirmation on January 13, 1886.
934:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 6, 1853.
6208:
United States aerial reconnaissance of the Soviet Union
6046:
Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls
5402:
Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act
2920:. Pendleton, Umatilla County, Oregon. February 23, 1916
7058:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
5514:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea
5392:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
2136:
on October 3, 1952, and he did not return to his post.
5849:
State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States
5192:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
7658:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union
6735:
Allied technological cooperation during World War II
6612:
United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union
5712:
Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, San Francisco
5700:
Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, New York City
5690:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union
5675:
Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States
5281:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
5247:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
2363:; recommissioned after confirmation on June 8, 1977.
109:"List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia"
7316:
7298:
Soviet Government Purchasing Commission in the U.S.
7076:
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6391:
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2132:The Government of the Soviet Union declared Kennan
632:
Proceeded to post, but did not present credentials.
342:
324:
312:
296:
286:
274:
230:
100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5569:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4998:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations
6948:Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992
6451:Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
5238:Russian interference in United States elections
2296:ad interim between January 1973 and March 1974.
7429:Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War
7273:Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia
7268:National Council of American–Soviet Friendship
7201:International Conference of Laser Applications
5854:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135
7618:Category:Soviet Union–United States relations
7068:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
5844:United States restitution to the Soviet Union
5670:Embassy of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C.
5626:
5318:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange
5114:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism
4887:
4593:
3535:
3057:
247:Seal of the United States Department of State
8:
6036:Madrid peace conference letter of invitation
2914:"Ambassador Marye, Broken in Health Resigns"
508:Nomination of March 6, 1809 rejected by the
362:ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary
6943:Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7638:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
7334:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
7293:Society for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia
7021:Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War
6895:American Expeditionary Force, North Russia
6513:Arrest of Mark Kaminsky and Harvey Bennett
5976:Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control
5956:1973 United States–Soviet Union wheat deal
5633:
5619:
5611:
5524:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
4978:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco
4966:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City
4951:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
4936:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States
4894:
4880:
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3542:
3528:
3520:
3064:
3050:
3042:
3013:
2497:
1860:
1521:Officially recognized on November 1, 1894.
432:
255:
7643:Lists of ambassadors of the United States
7454:USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet Series
6994:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
3026:United States Department of State: Russia
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
7653:Lists of ambassadors to the Soviet Union
7043:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
7036:National technical means of verification
6890:United States and the Russian Revolution
6642:1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident
5869:Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament
5407:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act
5328:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
5129:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs
512:; nomination of June 26, 1809 confirmed.
7278:Russian-American Industrial Corporation
7161:Anglo-American School of St. Petersburg
6121:Cold War tensions and the polio vaccine
5749:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
5075:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
5010:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
2905:
2515:
1875:
447:
7344:1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game
7324:Russian Empire–United States relations
7011:U.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement
5474:Russian Empire–United States relations
2958:Russian Empire–United States relations
227:
7303:U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine
7206:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
7196:Institute for US and Canadian Studies
6900:American Expeditionary Force, Siberia
5453:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
5387:Russian undesirable organizations law
5303:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
5187:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident
418:Russia is the USSR's direct successor
7:
7263:National Committee for a Free Europe
7151:Androgynous Peripheral Attach System
7053:USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement
5961:Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions
5685:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
5649:Soviet Union–United States relations
5479:Soviet Union–United States relations
4961:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston
4946:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
3010:
2992:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
2953:Soviet Union–United States relations
2943:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
2359:Commissioned during a recess of the
1945:Commissioned during a recess of the
1908:Commissioned during a recess of the
1651:Commissioned during a recess of the
1551:Commissioned during a recess of the
1367:Commissioned during a recess of the
1177:Commissioned during a recess of the
930:Commissioned during a recess of the
98:adding citations to reliable sources
7339:1972 Olympic Men's Basketball Final
7253:Friendship Flight (Alaska Airlines)
7126:American–Soviet friendship movement
6575:Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair
6570:Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A
6143:United States war plans (1945–1950)
5382:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
4931:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.
3073:United States Ambassadors to Russia
7449:US vs. USSR radio chess match 1945
6168:CIA activities in the Soviet Union
5519:Russian Mission School in New York
5144:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
25:
7288:Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry
6051:Council for American–Soviet Trade
5489:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
5333:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks
5197:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries
5177:Kola Peninsula submarine incident
2997:United States Department of State
2494:Russian Federation (1992–present)
236:Посол Соединëнных Штатов в России
44:This article has multiple issues.
7613:
7612:
7236:Foundation for Social Inventions
6664:We begin bombing in five minutes
6627:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline
6533:1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident
5744:Russian Soviet Government Bureau
5652:
5642:
5597:
5596:
5564:Territorial claims in the Arctic
5559:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
5207:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees
5172:Kildin Island submarine incident
4913:
4903:
4302:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3558:Ambassadors of the United States
3551:
3442:
3318:
3081:
2984: This article incorporates
2979:
2963:Ambassadors of the United States
2870:
2865:, chargée d'affaires ad interim
2835:
2798:
2757:
2720:
2683:
2646:
2609:
2572:
2521:
241:
176:
74:
33:
7506:Comparison of the AK-47 and M16
7501:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7156:Anglo-American School of Moscow
7031:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6704:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
5879:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
5794:Declaration of the Four Nations
5554:Space Flight Europe-America 500
5509:Anglo-American School of Moscow
5124:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund
4799:International Religious Freedom
2793:, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
85:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
7648:Lists of ambassadors to Russia
7329:Russia–United States relations
7226:Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews
7181:Center for Citizen Initiatives
7111:American Relief Administration
7001:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
6745:Arctic convoys of World War II
5227:European Deterrence Initiative
4941:Russian ambassador's residence
4910:Russia–United States relations
2948:Russia–United States relations
2562:(November 1996–May 1997), and
1885:William Christian Bullitt, Jr.
300:President of the United States
291:President of the United States
1:
7469:World Chess Championship 1972
7016:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
6750:Berlin Victory Parade of 1945
6595:Soviet submarine K-129 (1960)
6518:Martin and Mitchell defection
6503:1960 RB-47 shootdown incident
6493:1958 C-130 shootdown incident
6193:Seven Days to the River Rhine
6158:Active Measures Working Group
6148:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B
5680:Soviet ambassador's residence
5534:International Launch Services
5504:Congress of Russian Americans
5448:Megatons to Megawatts Program
7146:And you are lynching Negroes
7094:American National Exhibition
7048:1990 Chemical Weapons Accord
6659:1984 Summer Olympics boycott
6617:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
6560:1964 T-39 shootdown incident
6203:Strategic Defense Initiative
6056:Council of Foreign Ministers
6041:European Advisory Commission
5544:U.S.–Russia Business Council
5119:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission
1808:Resigned due to poor health.
414:collapse of the Soviet Union
7131:American-Soviet Peace Walks
7106:American Peace Mobilization
6845:Belorussia-class cargo ship
6815:Tripartite Naval Commission
6765:Four Power Naval Commission
6637:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
6328:Operation Safe Haven (1957)
5884:Glassboro Summit Conference
5154:International Space Station
5070:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
4659:International organizations
269:since January 30, 2023
7674:
7394:New world order (politics)
7141:Amtorg Trading Corporation
7121:American University speech
7116:American Russian Institute
6488:Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959
5981:NATO Double-Track Decision
5499:Center on Global Interests
5232:Operation Atlantic Resolve
1725:William Woodville Rockhill
552:George Washington Campbell
429:Russian Empire (1780–1917)
388:The Ambassador resides in
372:. Since January 30, 2023,
7609:
7414:Self-propelled barge T-36
7026:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
6928:Russian Famine Relief Act
6905:North Russia intervention
6785:Military liaison missions
6338:Polish 7th Air Escadrille
5874:Moscow–Washington hotline
5594:
5362:Russian foreign agent law
5202:Pristina airport incident
5182:Norwegian rocket incident
5134:Moscow–Washington hotline
5058:Obama–Medvedev Commission
1665:George von Lengerke Meyer
252:
240:
235:
185:This article needs to be
7491:Soviet Interview Project
7444:U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge
7258:Fund for Armenian Relief
7231:Friends of Soviet Russia
7211:International Publishers
7176:Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette)
6001:Washington Summit (1987)
5966:Geneva Conference (1973)
5951:Washington Summit (1973)
5829:Berlin Conference (1954)
5819:Moscow Conference (1945)
5799:Moscow Conference (1944)
5789:Moscow Conference (1943)
5784:Moscow Conference (1942)
5779:Moscow Conference (1941)
5772:Lend-Lease Sherman tanks
5705:John Henry Hammond House
5549:Stanford US–Russia Forum
5412:Task Force KleptoCapture
5323:Black Sea drone incident
5082:2017 St. Petersburg raid
4971:John Henry Hammond House
4828:Ambassadors by President
3732:Central African Republic
3032:The Ambassadorial Series
2566:(May 1997–January 1998).
1857:Soviet Union (1933–1991)
392:, the former mansion of
366:United States of America
6938:Jackson–Vanik amendment
6790:Northwest Staging Route
6679:1986 Black Sea incident
6248:Nitrophenyl pentadienal
6016:Governors Island Summit
5529:Russian Cultural Center
5357:Jackson–Vanik amendment
5102:Arctic Ocean Conference
4804:Global Criminal Justice
4746:UN Food and Agriculture
2306:Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.
1498:Clifton R. Breckinridge
1411:C. Allen Thorndike Rice
757:Churchill C. Cambreleng
330:; 234 years ago
7579:Free to Be... a Family
7551:The Admiral's Daughter
6953:FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993
6770:Four-Power Authorities
6725:Allied Control Council
6684:Soviet submarine K-219
6416:Gorin v. United States
6406:Turkish Straits crisis
6263:Operation Breakthrough
6031:Helsinki Summit (1990)
5839:Lacy-Zarubin Agreement
5539:U.S. Russia Foundation
5313:Russian bounty program
5028:Operation Provide Hope
4809:Trafficking in Persons
3672:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2986:public domain material
2583:James Franklin Collins
1959:Laurence A. Steinhardt
1598:Charlemagne Tower, Jr.
1064:Cassius Marcellus Clay
1004:Cassius Marcellus Clay
397:
348:U.S. Embassy in Moscow
328:December 19, 1789
7248:Friendship Flight '89
7166:Ansonia Clock Company
6910:Siberian intervention
6528:Berlin Crisis of 1961
6523:Shoe-banging incident
6466:Capture of the Tuapse
6288:Operation Giant Lance
6273:Operation Chrome Dome
6233:Soviet Military Power
6006:Geneva Accords (1988)
5939:TOPAZ nuclear reactor
5484:NATO–Russia relations
5417:Executive Order 14071
5308:Arrest of Trevor Reed
5107:Ilulissat Declaration
4794:Global Women's Issues
4317:São Tomé and Príncipe
4292:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2373:Thomas J. Watson, Jr.
387:
7537:Who's Who in the CIA
7439:Triangular diplomacy
7364:Captive Nations Week
6984:McCloy–Zorin Accords
6933:Executive Order 8484
6805:Persian Gulf Command
6694:Tear down this wall!
6555:Ich bin ein Berliner
6538:Cuban Missile Crisis
6011:Moscow Summit (1988)
5991:Geneva Summit (1985)
5971:Moscow Summit (1974)
5946:Moscow Summit (1972)
5859:Dartmouth Conference
5834:Geneva Summit (1955)
5087:2018 Helsinki summit
5043:2005 Slovakia Summit
5038:2001 Slovenia Summit
4776:Ambassadors-at-large
4609:United Arab Republic
4472:United Arab Emirates
2433:Jack F. Matlock, Jr.
1344:George V. N. Lothrop
787:Charles Stewart Todd
94:improve this article
7186:Communist Party USA
6969:Moscow Declarations
6840:Bell P-63 Kingcobra
6820:Eisenhower Doctrine
6730:Allied Kommandatura
6709:Chicken Kiev speech
6674:John Anthony Walker
6669:Arthur D. Nicholson
6580:Aeroflot Flight 244
6548:SS Metallurg Anosov
6436:Air battle over Niš
6431:Iran crisis of 1946
6303:Operation Ivy Bells
6298:Operation INFEKTION
5139:Shuttle–Mir program
4640:Hong Kong and Macau
4526:Suspended relations
4437:Trinidad and Tobago
3597:Antigua and Barbuda
2532:Thomas R. Pickering
2049:Walter Bedell Smith
2019:W. Averell Harriman
1989:William H. Standley
1628:Robert S. McCormick
1438:Charles Emory Smith
424:List of ambassadors
7349:Baltic Freedom Day
7308:U.S. Peace Council
7283:Russian War Relief
7136:Amerika (magazine)
6989:Outer Space Treaty
6979:Wanfried agreement
6718:Military relations
6632:Evil Empire speech
6456:Hollow Nickel Case
6411:Welles Declaration
6318:Operation Monopoly
6308:Operation Keelhaul
6283:Operation Dropshot
5809:Potsdam Conference
5443:Mutual detargeting
5092:2021 Geneva summit
5033:1998 Moscow Summit
3812:Dominican Republic
3449:Russian Federation
3012:
2817:September 28, 2017
2786:September 28, 2017
2707:September 18, 2008
2620:Alexander Vershbow
2411:September 28, 1981
2324:September 13, 1976
2236:Llewellyn Thompson
2219:September 27, 1962
2176:Llewellyn Thompson
2127:September 19, 1952
2007:September 19, 1943
1843:October Revolution
1636:September 26, 1902
1565:Ethan A. Hitchcock
1531:Ethan A. Hitchcock
1389:September 25, 1888
1221:Edwin W. Stoughton
1124:James Lawrence Orr
1052:September 18, 1862
944:Francis W. Pickens
817:Ralph I. Ingersoll
767:September 21, 1840
700:John Randolph Clay
627:September 19, 1830
398:
370:Russian Federation
307:advice and consent
7625:
7624:
7586:In Soviet Georgia
7241:Gennady Alferenko
7221:Kersten Committee
6974:Potsdam Agreement
6565:Pan Am Flight 708
6508:Transfermium Wars
6498:1960 U-2 incident
6373:Project Moby Dick
6353:Project Dark Gene
6333:Operation Sunrise
6313:Operation Lincoln
6278:Operation Cyclone
6238:Operation Shocker
6126:Nuclear arms race
5814:Tehran Conference
5608:
5607:
5372:Dima Yakovlev Law
5298:Battle of Khasham
4869:
4868:
4547:Defunct countries
3837:Equatorial Guinea
3565:Current countries
3517:
3516:
2897:
2896:
2883:December 21, 2022
2858:September 4, 2022
2848:December 12, 2019
2781:November 19, 2014
2749:February 26, 2014
2744:February 22, 2012
2567:
2556:Chargé d'Affaires
2491:
2490:
2487:
2481:November 19, 1992
2463:Robert S. Strauss
2421:February 20, 1987
2403:Arthur A. Hartman
2364:
2344:November 24, 1976
2314:December 19, 1973
2297:
2294:Chargé d'Affaires
2224:November 14, 1966
2146:Charles E. Bohlen
2137:
2134:persona non grata
2067:December 25, 1948
1997:February 14, 1942
1977:November 12, 1941
1950:
1930:November 16, 1936
1913:
1898:December 13, 1933
1893:November 21, 1933
1854:
1853:
1850:
1809:
1713:September 8, 1909
1703:December 19, 1906
1656:
1616:November 19, 1902
1589:
1573:February 11, 1898
1556:
1544:December 16, 1897
1522:
1516:December 10, 1897
1446:February 14, 1890
1429:
1372:
1327:September 3, 1884
1305:
1299:February 27, 1884
1182:
1132:December 12, 1872
987:September 9, 1860
962:September 9, 1860
935:
907:Thomas H. Seymour
800:November 28, 1841
778:
713:September 2, 1836
688:December 24, 1835
683:December 14, 1834
633:
540:February 14, 1818
513:
485:John Quincy Adams
476:
465:December 19, 1780
354:
353:
224:
223:
216:
206:
205:
170:
169:
162:
144:
67:
16:(Redirected from
7665:
7616:
7615:
7516:Georgi Bolshakov
7216:Kennan Institute
7191:Dewey Commission
6835:Stimson Doctrine
6800:Persian Corridor
6602:Feodor Fedorenko
6585:Gambell incident
6471:We will bury you
6401:Sisson Documents
6363:Project Grab Bag
6358:Project Genetrix
6348:Project COLDFEET
6258:Operation Anadyr
6228:Smolensk Archive
6188:The Moscow rules
6116:Cold War in Asia
5996:Reykjavík Summit
5804:Yalta Conference
5663:Diplomatic posts
5657:
5656:
5647:
5646:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5612:
5600:
5599:
5217:Illegals Program
5065:Syrian civil war
4924:Diplomatic posts
4918:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4873:
4789:Counterterrorism
4242:Papua New Guinea
4117:Marshall Islands
3556:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3447:
3446:
3323:
3322:
3086:
3085:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3043:
3017:
3000:
2983:
2982:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2889:
2888:January 30, 2023
2884:
2874:
2859:
2854:
2853:February 5, 2020
2849:
2843:John J. Sullivan
2839:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2809:Jon Huntsman Jr.
2802:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2761:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:January 10, 2012
2735:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2676:
2671:
2670:November 8, 2005
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2657:William J. Burns
2650:
2639:
2634:
2633:October 17, 2001
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2613:
2602:
2597:
2596:January 26, 1998
2592:
2587:
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2585:
2576:
2560:Richard M. Miles
2554:
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2550:November 1, 1996
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2416:October 26, 1981
2412:
2407:
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2405:
2392:
2391:January 15, 1981
2387:
2386:October 29, 1979
2382:
2381:October 10, 1979
2377:
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2375:
2358:
2355:
2354:October 16, 1979
2350:
2349:January 18, 1977
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2340:
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2284:January 24, 1973
2280:
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2255:
2254:January 14, 1969
2250:
2249:January 23, 1967
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2244:October 13, 1966
2240:
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2131:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2109:George F. Kennan
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2038:
2037:January 24, 1946
2033:
2032:October 23, 1943
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1935:January 25, 1937
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:Joseph E. Davies
1907:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1861:
1840:
1837:
1836:November 7, 1917
1832:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1818:David R. Francis
1807:
1804:
1799:
1798:October 30, 1914
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1774:
1769:
1764:
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1758:
1757:
1744:
1739:
1738:January 11, 1910
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1714:
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1708:February 8, 1907
1704:
1699:
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1697:
1684:
1683:January 26, 1907
1679:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1650:
1647:
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1641:January 12, 1903
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:January 12, 1899
1602:
1601:
1600:
1587:
1584:
1583:January 28, 1899
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1520:
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1511:November 1, 1894
1507:
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1500:
1487:
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1481:November 7, 1892
1477:
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1470:
1457:
1452:
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1427:
1420:
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1399:February 2, 1889
1395:
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1300:
1295:
1290:
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1284:
1283:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1259:January 26, 1880
1255:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1235:
1234:January 14, 1878
1230:
1229:October 30, 1877
1225:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1209:January 14, 1878
1205:
1200:
1199:January 13, 1875
1195:
1194:
1193:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1167:December 9, 1873
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1108:
1107:October 28, 1869
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:Andrew G. Curtin
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1042:January 17, 1862
1038:
1037:
1036:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:
993:
988:
983:
978:
977:
976:
963:
958:
953:
952:January 11, 1858
948:
947:
946:
929:
926:
921:
916:
911:
910:
909:
896:
891:
886:
881:
880:
879:
866:
861:
860:January 14, 1849
856:
851:
850:
849:
836:
831:
826:
821:
820:
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805:January 27, 1846
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
776:
773:
768:
763:
749:
744:
739:
734:
733:
732:
730:George M. Dallas
719:
714:
709:
704:
703:
702:
689:
684:
676:
675:
674:
661:
656:
651:
646:
645:
644:
631:
628:
621:
616:
615:
614:
601:
596:
591:
586:
585:
584:
571:
566:
565:February 7, 1819
561:
556:
555:
554:
541:
536:
535:January 13, 1817
531:
526:
525:
524:
507:
504:
499:
498:November 5, 1809
494:
489:
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487:
474:
466:
461:
460:
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433:
350:
338:
336:
331:
313:Inaugural holder
259:
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172:
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145:
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102:
78:
70:
59:
37:
36:
29:
21:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7605:
7600:Ordinary People
7359:Captive Nations
7312:
7072:
6957:
6916:
6885:USS West Bridge
6880:USCGC Southwind
6830:Reagan Doctrine
6825:Truman Doctrine
6780:Line of Contact
6713:
6652:Autumn Forge 83
6590:Project Azorian
6441:Berlin Blockade
6387:
6368:Project HOMERUN
6343:Project Azorian
6268:Operation Cedar
6060:
5753:
5722:Lothrop Mansion
5717:Elmcroft Estate
5658:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5609:
5604:
5590:
5579:Second Cold War
5462:
5421:
5377:Guantanamo List
5345:
5286:Havana syndrome
5212:RM Broadcasting
5158:
5149:Exercise RIMPAC
5014:
4988:Lothrop Mansion
4983:Elmcroft Estate
4919:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4870:
4865:
4844:
4823:
4770:
4761:UN Human Rights
4654:
4623:
4542:
4521:
4362:Solomon Islands
4212:North Macedonia
3560:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3518:
3513:
3451:
3441:
3436:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3039:
3007:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2887:
2882:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2827:October 3, 2019
2826:
2822:October 3, 2017
2821:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2791:Anthony Godfrey
2785:
2780:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2712:January 4, 2012
2711:
2706:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2674:
2669:
2665:August 10, 2005
2664:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2496:
2480:
2476:August 24, 1991
2475:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2451:August 11, 1991
2450:
2445:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2401:
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6293:Operation Gold
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5574:New Great Game
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5252:Steele dossier
5249:
5236:
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5234:
5224:
5222:Stephen Holmes
5219:
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4574:Ottoman Empire
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4554:Czechoslovakia
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4477:United Kingdom
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3792:Czech Republic
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3452:(1991–present)
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3088:Russian Empire
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3006:
3005:External links
3003:
3002:
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2938:
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2918:East Oregonian
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2863:Elizabeth Rood
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2731:Michael McFaul
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2159:April 20, 1953
2156:
2154:March 27, 1953
2151:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:March 14, 1952
2114:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:March 22, 1946
2054:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:April 14, 1942
1999:
1994:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:March 23, 1939
1964:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1803:March 29, 1916
1800:
1795:
1790:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:April 24, 1913
1770:
1765:
1763:April 24, 1911
1760:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:John W. Riddle
1688:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:April 12, 1905
1675:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1646:March 27, 1905
1643:
1638:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:March 19, 1899
1608:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:March 21, 1898
1575:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:April 17, 1892
1453:
1448:
1443:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:March 30, 1889
1416:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1362:August 1, 1888
1359:
1354:
1349:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:April 12, 1882
1286:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:August 1, 1881
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:John W. Foster
1244:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:March 18, 1873
1134:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:April 16, 1869
1099:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:March 11, 1863
1069:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:March 28, 1861
1009:
997:
996:
994:
989:
984:
979:
967:
966:
964:
959:
954:
949:
937:
936:
927:
922:
917:
912:
900:
899:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:Neill S. Brown
870:
869:
867:
862:
857:
852:
840:
839:
837:
832:
827:
825:August 8, 1846
822:
810:
809:
807:
802:
797:
792:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
753:
752:
750:
745:
743:August 6, 1837
740:
735:
723:
722:
720:
718:August 5, 1837
715:
710:
705:
693:
692:
690:
685:
680:
679:June 30, 1834
677:
665:
664:
662:
660:August 5, 1833
657:
652:
647:
642:James Buchanan
635:
634:
629:
624:
622:
617:
605:
604:
602:
600:August 3, 1830
597:
592:
587:
575:
574:
572:
567:
562:
560:April 16, 1818
557:
545:
544:
542:
537:
532:
527:
515:
514:
505:
503:April 28, 1814
500:
495:
490:
478:
477:
472:
469:
467:
462:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
430:
427:
425:
422:
402:Russian Empire
394:Nikolay Vtorov
381:
378:
374:Lynne M. Tracy
352:
351:
344:
340:
339:
326:
322:
321:
314:
310:
309:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
261:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
238:
237:
233:
232:
222:
221:
204:
203:
197:September 2019
184:
182:
175:
168:
167:
82:
80:
73:
68:
42:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7670:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7620:
7619:
7608:
7601:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:Roswell Garst
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7511:Bobby Fischer
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7419:Shvetsov M-25
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7379:Glasnost Bowl
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:Organizations
7075:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:Tupolev Tu-80
6873:
6871:
6870:Tupolev Tu-70
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6795:Pacific Route
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6461:Moscow Signal
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:Project Mogul
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6243:Plan Totality
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:Sheldon names
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Vienna summit
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5727:Pioneer Point
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5603:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Magnitsky Act
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5053:Russian reset
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Pioneer Point
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:South Vietnam
4582:
4580:
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4072:Liechtenstein
4070:
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3923:
3922:Guinea-Bissau
3920:
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2841:
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2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2776:July 31, 2014
2774:
2769:
2768:John F. Tefft
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2715:
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2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:July 22, 2005
2636:
2631:
2628:July 12, 2001
2626:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2601:July 10, 2001
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2564:John F. Tefft
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2510:Presentation
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2446:April 6, 1987
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2319:March 4, 1974
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:Jacob D. Beam
2261:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:Foy D. Kohler
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:July 27, 1962
2192:
2189:July 16, 1957
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:April 3, 1946
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1940:June 11, 1938
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1870:Presentation
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1847:Soviet regime
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1826:March 6, 1916
1824:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:June 17, 1911
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1673:March 8, 1905
1671:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1506:July 20, 1894
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1476:July 22, 1892
1474:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1357:July 31, 1885
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:July 31, 1885
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:Alphonso Taft
1309:
1308:
1304:Died at post.
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1264:June 11, 1880
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:March 2, 1879
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1204:July 24, 1875
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1172:July 19, 1874
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1047:June 25, 1862
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:Simon Cameron
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:June 25, 1862
1020:
1017:July 14, 1861
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
974:John Appleton
969:
968:
965:
960:
957:July 18, 1858
955:
950:
945:
939:
938:
933:
928:
925:July 17, 1858
923:
920:April 2, 1854
918:
913:
908:
902:
901:
898:
895:June 23, 1853
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
871:
868:
863:
858:
855:June 15, 1848
853:
848:
842:
841:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
811:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
781:
775:
772:July 13, 1841
770:
765:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:
748:July 29, 1839
746:
741:
738:March 7, 1837
736:
731:
725:
724:
721:
716:
711:
708:June 29, 1836
706:
701:
695:
694:
691:
686:
681:
678:
673:
667:
666:
663:
658:
655:June 11, 1832
653:
648:
643:
637:
636:
630:
625:
623:
618:
613:
612:John Randolph
607:
606:
603:
598:
595:June 17, 1821
593:
590:April 6, 1820
588:
583:
577:
576:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
546:
543:
538:
533:
530:March 7, 1816
528:
523:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
493:June 27, 1809
491:
486:
480:
479:
473:
470:
468:
463:
458:
452:
451:
444:
442:Presentation
441:
438:
435:
434:
428:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
391:
386:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
345:
341:
327:
323:
320:as Ambassador
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
277:
273:
266:
258:
251:
244:
239:
234:
229:
226:
218:
215:
200:
188:
183:
174:
173:
164:
161:
153:
150:February 2010
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111: –
110:
106:
105:Find sources:
99:
95:
89:
88:
83:This article
81:
77:
72:
71:
66:
64:
57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
7611:
7591:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7485:Russian Life
7483:
7424:Super Series
7171:Apollo–Soyuz
6865:Tupolev Tu-4
6855:SS Indigirka
6699:Yeniseysk-15
6421:Atomic spies
6383:Project Hula
6026:Malta Summit
5899:Bion program
5689:
5585:Not One Inch
5583:
5338:
5257:Maria Butina
4950:
4835:Donald Trump
4819:Antisemitism
4756:UN in Geneva
4628:Other places
4604:Two Sicilies
4594:Soviet Union
4559:East Germany
4452:Turkmenistan
4372:South Africa
4342:Sierra Leone
4322:Saudi Arabia
4281:
3697:Burkina Faso
3399:
3325:Soviet Union
3263:Breckinridge
3072:
3038:
3031:
2991:
2924:February 23,
2922:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2702:May 13, 2008
2675:May 12, 2008
2558:ad interim:
2545:May 21, 1993
2540:May 12, 1993
2513:Termination
2507:Appointment
2336:Malcolm Toon
2184:June 3, 1957
2122:May 14, 1952
2092:July 4, 1949
2087:May 21, 1949
2079:Alan G. Kirk
1903:May 16, 1936
1873:Termination
1867:Appointment
1793:July 9, 1914
1755:Curtis Guild
1733:May 17, 1909
1451:May 14, 1890
1381:Lambert Tree
1322:July 4, 1884
1162:May 29, 1873
1112:July 1, 1872
992:June 8, 1861
982:June 8, 1860
915:May 24, 1853
865:May 14, 1849
835:July 1, 1848
830:May 30, 1847
762:May 25, 1840
620:May 26, 1830
570:July 8, 1820
457:Francis Dana
445:Termination
439:Appointment
412:. After the
410:Soviet Union
406:seized power
399:
357:
355:
317:Francis Dana
225:
210:
194:
186:
156:
147:
137:
130:
123:
116:
104:
92:Please help
87:verification
84:
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
7544:Eagles East
7089:Ark Project
6921:Legislation
6689:Karl Linnas
6622:Yellow rain
6426:Baruch Plan
6218:Missile gap
6173:Containment
5986:Zero Option
5934:Kosmos 2044
5929:Kosmos 1887
5924:Kosmos 1667
5919:Kosmos 1514
5914:Kosmos 1129
5824:Stalin Note
5737:Killenworth
5695:Spaso House
5350:Legislation
5003:Killenworth
4956:Spaso House
4589:South Yemen
4569:North Yemen
4407:Switzerland
4377:South Sudan
4297:Saint Lucia
4257:Philippines
4192:New Zealand
4187:Netherlands
4022:South Korea
3987:Ivory Coast
3832:El Salvador
3572:Afghanistan
3328:(1933–1991)
3091:(1780–1917)
2878:Lynne Tracy
2694:John Beyrle
2290:Adolph Dubs
1831:May 5, 1916
1352:May 7, 1885
1142:May 6, 1873
1077:May 7, 1863
885:May 2, 1850
390:Spaso House
281:Spaso House
265:Lynne Tracy
7632:Categories
7572:Stalingrad
7558:Deep Black
7464:White Coke
7384:Little Joe
6850:SS Dakotan
6543:Crateology
6213:Bomber gap
6131:Space Race
5909:Kosmos 936
5904:Kosmos 782
5767:Lend-Lease
5291:Zersetzung
5048:5+2 format
4619:Yugoslavia
4599:Tanganyika
4487:Uzbekistan
4412:Tajikistan
4337:Seychelles
4312:San Marino
4167:Mozambique
4157:Montenegro
4137:Micronesia
4122:Mauritania
4087:Madagascar
4082:Luxembourg
4037:Kyrgyzstan
4007:Kazakhstan
3882:The Gambia
3817:East Timor
3772:Costa Rica
3727:Cape Verde
3637:Bangladesh
3622:Azerbaijan
3345:Steinhardt
3148:Cambreleng
2969:References
2292:served as
1845:; the new
335:1789-12-19
120:newspapers
49:improve it
7474:X Article
7404:Refusenik
7354:Bush legs
6393:Incidents
6183:Red Scare
6109:Espionage
6104:1985–1991
6099:1979–1985
6094:1962–1979
6089:1953–1962
6084:1947–1953
5759:Diplomacy
5494:Bush legs
5458:New START
5438:START III
5164:Incidents
5020:Diplomacy
4840:Joe Biden
4645:Jerusalem
4497:Venezuela
4387:Sri Lanka
4347:Singapore
4197:Nicaragua
4127:Mauritius
4077:Lithuania
3962:Indonesia
3912:Guatemala
3612:Australia
3602:Argentina
3464:Pickering
3278:McCormick
3268:Hitchcock
3223:Stoughton
3158:Ingersoll
3118:Middleton
364:from the
325:Formation
297:Appointer
287:Nominator
276:Residence
262:Incumbent
55:talk page
7593:Red Wave
7479:Yardymly
7399:Pushinka
6962:Treaties
6860:SS Iowan
6775:GIUK gap
6755:Elbe Day
6178:Rollback
6136:Timeline
6079:Timeline
6066:Cold War
5602:Category
5433:START II
5426:Treaties
5341:incident
4517:Zimbabwe
4422:Thailand
4417:Tanzania
4397:Suriname
4357:Slovenia
4352:Slovakia
4267:Portugal
4247:Paraguay
4227:Pakistan
4152:Mongolia
4102:Maldives
4097:Malaysia
4017:Kiribati
3942:Honduras
3937:Holy See
3857:Ethiopia
3852:Eswatini
3807:Dominica
3802:Djibouti
3762:DR Congo
3752:Colombia
3717:Cameroon
3712:Cambodia
3692:Bulgaria
3677:Botswana
3642:Barbados
3504:Sullivan
3499:Huntsman
3474:Vershbow
3407:Stoessel
3390:Thompson
3380:Thompson
3360:W. Smith
3355:Harriman
3350:Standley
3293:Rockhill
3253:C. Smith
3183:Appleton
3128:Buchanan
3123:Randolph
3113:Campbell
2937:See also
7434:Sovfoto
7317:Related
7063:START I
6074:Origins
5894:Linkage
5889:Détente
5467:Related
4635:Curaçao
4579:Prussia
4502:Vietnam
4492:Vanuatu
4482:Uruguay
4467:Ukraine
4442:Tunisia
4367:Somalia
4327:Senegal
4277:Romania
4207:Nigeria
4172:Namibia
4162:Morocco
4142:Moldova
4062:Liberia
4057:Lesotho
4052:Lebanon
3992:Jamaica
3972:Ireland
3952:Iceland
3947:Hungary
3907:Grenada
3892:Germany
3887:Georgia
3867:Finland
3847:Estonia
3842:Eritrea
3822:Ecuador
3797:Denmark
3777:Croatia
3757:Comoros
3707:Burundi
3667:Bolivia
3652:Belgium
3647:Belarus
3632:Bahrain
3627:Bahamas
3617:Austria
3607:Armenia
3587:Andorra
3582:Algeria
3577:Albania
3469:Collins
3459:Strauss
3432:Strauss
3427:Matlock
3422:Hartman
3335:Bullitt
3308:Francis
3243:Lothrop
3198:C. Clay
3193:Cameron
3188:C. Clay
3178:Pickens
3173:Seymour
3138:J. Clay
3133:Wilkins
3108:Pinkney
380:History
368:to the
360:is the
343:Website
333: (
187:updated
134:scholar
6223:NSC 68
5339:Lady R
4784:Arctic
4736:UNESCO
4650:Taiwan
4564:Hawaii
4512:Zambia
4462:Uganda
4457:Tuvalu
4447:Turkey
4402:Sweden
4332:Serbia
4287:Rwanda
4282:Russia
4262:Poland
4237:Panama
4217:Norway
4147:Monaco
4132:Mexico
4092:Malawi
4047:Latvia
4032:Kuwait
4027:Kosovo
4002:Jordan
3977:Israel
3927:Guyana
3917:Guinea
3902:Greece
3872:France
3787:Cyprus
3722:Canada
3687:Brunei
3682:Brazil
3657:Belize
3592:Angola
3489:McFaul
3484:Beyrle
3417:Watson
3385:Kohler
3375:Bohlen
3370:Kennan
3340:Davies
3288:Riddle
3228:Foster
3213:Jewell
3203:Curtin
3143:Dallas
2516:Notes
2501:Image
2361:Senate
1947:Senate
1910:Senate
1876:Notes
1653:Senate
1553:Senate
1369:Senate
1179:Senate
932:Senate
510:Senate
448:Notes
304:Senate
136:
129:
122:
115:
107:
6740:ALSIB
4856:Women
4849:Other
4751:UNVIE
4681:SAARC
4676:ASEAN
4614:Texas
4538:Syria
4507:Yemen
4432:Tonga
4392:Sudan
4382:Spain
4307:Samoa
4272:Qatar
4232:Palau
4202:Niger
4182:Nepal
4177:Nauru
4112:Malta
4067:Libya
4012:Kenya
3997:Japan
3982:Italy
3957:India
3932:Haiti
3897:Ghana
3877:Gabon
3827:Egypt
3767:Congo
3747:China
3742:Chile
3702:Burma
3662:Benin
3509:Tracy
3494:Tefft
3479:Burns
3303:Marye
3298:Guild
3283:Meyer
3273:Tower
3258:White
3218:Boker
3168:Brown
3163:Bagby
3103:Adams
2988:from
2900:Notes
2504:Name
1864:Name
436:Name
302:with
141:JSTOR
127:books
7459:Uzel
7409:SAGE
5274:2024
5269:2020
5264:2018
5242:2016
4861:LGBT
4814:AIDS
4741:UNEP
4726:OSCE
4721:OPCW
4711:OECD
4701:NATO
4696:ICAO
4671:APEC
4533:Iran
4427:Togo
4252:Peru
4222:Oman
4107:Mali
4042:Laos
3967:Iraq
3862:Fiji
3782:Cuba
3737:Chad
3412:Toon
3401:Dubs
3395:Beam
3365:Kirk
3248:Tree
3238:Taft
3233:Hunt
3153:Todd
3098:Dana
2926:2016
356:The
113:news
7369:GAZ
4766:WTO
4716:OIC
4706:OAS
3208:Orr
96:by
7634::
4731:UN
4691:EU
4686:CD
4666:AU
2995:.
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420:.
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5627:t
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