600:). Pueblo buildings were built with stone, windows facing south, and in U, E and L shapes. The buildings were located more closely together and reflected deepening religious celebration. Towers were built near kivas and likely used for look-outs. Pottery became more versatile, not just for cooking, but now included pitchers, ladles, bowls, jars and dishware for food and drink. White pottery with black designs emerged, the pigments coming from plants. Water management and conservation techniques, including the use of reservoirs and silt-retaining dams also emerged during this period. Midway through this period, about 900
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628:, state that during the Pueblo III period there was a significant community change. Moving in from dispersed farmsteads into community centers at pueblos canyon heads or cliff dwellings on canyon shelves. Population peaked between 1200 and 1250 to more than 20,000 in the Mesa Verde region. By 1300 Ancient Pueblo People abandoned their settlements, as the result of climate changes and food shortage, and moved south to villages in Arizona and New Mexico.
711:-style pueblos were constructed on a box system. Builders used molds to pour compacted mud without organic material. The exterior was stuccoed with sand, lime and oyster dust shells, then it was painted blue, green, or pink. Made without foundations, the walls were built from slots that were 25 centimeters deep. The doors were proportional to the size of the room. Stairs, ramps, and ladders were built to allow access to the buildings.
614:). During the Pueblo II period there was an increase in population that resulted in creation of more than 10,000 sites in 150 years. Since much of the land was arid, the people supplemented their diet by hunting, foraging and trading pottery for food. By the end of the period, there were two-story dwellings made primarily of stone masonry, the presence of towers, and family and community kivas.
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living and religious ceremonies. Generally, there were no doors on the bottom floor until recent times. This limited access to the buildings so movable ladders were key elements. One ladder would take inhabitants to the patio, or second floor, and another led through an opening through a roof and onto the first floor. Other ladders led to higher floors.
726:, and stone towers. Each were about 60 meters long, 33 meters apart, and 2.5 meters high. In 2009 it was suggested that the shape of an oval bowl with curved sides and the uneven embankments on the long sides are unsuited for any kind of ball game; On the other hand, they appear to correspond with dance floors of the
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Most notable Pueblo structures were made of adobe and built like an apartment complex. Generally speaking, Pueblo buildings feature a box base, smaller box on top, and an even smaller one on top of that, with the tallest reaching four and five stories. There were floors for storage and defense,
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progressing past the 13th century, the population complexes appear to have been major cultural centers for the Pueblo peoples. There were also settlements scattered throughout the region of varying sizes.
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for which the
Ancestral Puebloans are renowned consisted of apartment-like complexes and structures made from stone, adobe mud, and other local material, or were carved into the sides of canyon walls.
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is a traditional adobe house built by the ancestral Pueblo peoples. Slim close-set poles were tied together and filled out with mud, clay and grasses, or adobe bricks were used to make the walls.
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There are 21 federally recognized pueblos in the United States today. Rio Grande pueblos are known as eastern
Pueblos; Zuni, Hopi, and sometimes Acoma and Laguna are known as western Pueblos.
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and groups of people themselves, the term pueblo is used in architectural terms to describe multistory, apartment-like buildings made of adobe. In this article they are called "great houses".
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The key technology of the Pueblo peoples was their irrigation techniques. These were used throughout their dwellings, and often determined the siting of communities.
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mortar. Specific constructions had many similarities, but were generally unique in form due to the individual topography of different alcoves along the canyon walls.
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Ancestral
Puebloans spanned Northern Arizona and New Mexico, Southern Colorado and Utah, and a part of Southeastern Nevada. They primarily lived north of the
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across North and South
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Decorative motifs for these sandstone/mortar constructions, both cliff dwellings and otherwise, included T-shaped windows and doors.
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Archeological
Excavations in Mesa Verde National Park, Coorado. National Park Service. May 19, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
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780:– Most of the populations of the Southwest lived in pit houses, carefully dug rectangular or circular depressions in the earth with
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Lekson, Stephen (1999). "The Chaco
Meridian: centers of Political Power in the Ancient Southwest". Walnut Creek, Altamira Press
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and mountains of the
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Many pueblos feature T-shaped doors in adobe walls. Usually one meter wide, they are wider on top and narrower below. The
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Archaeologists have agreed on three main periods of ancient occupation by Pueblo peoples throughout the
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There are a number of consistent features surrounding the dwellings. They include water retention structures like the
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For a period of time, pueblos throughout the
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Many of these dwellings included various defensive positions, like the high steep mesas such as at the ancient
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The dwellings of the Pueblo peoples are located throughout the
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Edwin N. Ferdon, Jr.: "The Hohokam "Ball Court" – An Alternative View of its Function". In:
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paper presented to the 65th annual meeting of the Society of American Archaeology, Philadelphia.
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The structures contained within these alcoves were mostly blocks of hard
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Crow Canyon Archaeological Center. 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
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all have evidence of Pueblo peoples' dwellings; the Mexican states of
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An active pueblo that is home of one of the 21 federally recognized
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1374:"Back to Basics, Part 2: Archaeological Cultures in the Southwest"
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1590:, National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
250:, these Puebloan towns and villages are located throughout the
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Dwellings of the Pueblo peoples in New Mexico's Salinas Basin.
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Religious places of the Indigenous peoples of North America
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List of Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in Chihuahua, Mexico
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Excavation at Site 16 of three Pueblo II Mesa-Top Ruins.
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National Scenic Byway, Four Corners, Colorado and Utah
604:, the number of Hovenweep residential sites increased.
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List of ancient dwellings of Pueblo peoples in Sonora
1578:. Texas A&M University. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
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National Park Service. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
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In addition to the movable structures used by other
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
916:List of Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in New Mexico
1313:List of the oldest buildings in the United States
842:List of Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in Colorado
784:adobe walls supported by log sized corner posts.
1354:Trail of the Ancients Scenic Byway (New Mexico)
820:List of Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in Arizona
718:A roadmap of the Chaco Canyon culture roadways.
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1099:List of Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in Utah
329:cultures of the Southwest and south of the
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1510:"The Chaco Meridian: A skeptical analysis"
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2325:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
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265:"Sky City" Pueblo. Earlier than 900
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1434:Stuart, Moczygemba-McKinsey, pp. 56–57.
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637:The ancient population centers such as
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1523:"Information about the Pueblo Indians"
1467:Lancaster, James A.; Pinkley, Jean M.
2928:Native American history of New Mexico
734:ceremonies until at least the 1930s.
577:and the southern Chaco Canyon region.
7:
899:National Register of Historic Places
60:adding citations to reliable sources
2796:Norse colonization of North America
656:, held together and plastered with
2908:Archaeological sites in New Mexico
1525:. essortment. 2009. Archived from
792:– Constructed in the sides of the
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573:) regions, including the northern
494:Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation
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231:A map of ancestral Pueblo cultures
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2943:Native American museums in Nevada
2898:Puebloan buildings and structures
1456:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
696:Stairs carved in a cliff face in
624:). Rohn and Ferguson, authors of
2933:Native American history of Texas
36:
2938:Native American history of Utah
2888:Dwellings of the Pueblo peoples
2816:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1607:tribe are federally recognized
1508:Phillips, David A., Jr., 2000,
1458:. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
626:Puebloan ruins of the Southwest
47:needs additional citations for
2918:Archaeological sites in Mexico
2913:Archaeological sites in Nevada
1551:, Vol 75, No. 2, Winter 2009,
1333:Spanish missions in New Mexico
71:"Ancestral Puebloan dwellings"
1:
2923:Archaeological sites in Utah
2781:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2731:Eastern Agricultural Complex
667:Construction characteristics
143:Ancestral Puebloan dwellings
2165:Bandelier National Monument
2039:List of Mississippian sites
1826:Pre-Columbian North America
1343:Timeline of Chacoan history
1117:Nearest town (modern name)
995:Nearest town (modern name)
934:Nearest town (modern name)
860:Nearest town (modern name)
809:Lists of dwellings by state
677:Bandelier National Monument
261:complex or the present-day
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2585:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2190:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1899:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
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252:geography of the Southwest
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2826:Three Sisters agriculture
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1574:December 5, 2010, at the
521:. The American states of
2365:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1924:Buttermilk Creek complex
1451:October 8, 2011, at the
1378:Preservation Archaeology
27:Ancestral Puebloan homes
2565:Town Creek Indian Mound
2535:Sierra de San Francisco
2390:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
1588:"Nevada – Clark County"
1380:. Archaeology Southwest
878:Pueblo Grande de Nevada
442:Pueblo of San Ildefonso
2220:Coso Rock Art District
2107:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2010:List of Hopewell sites
1487:Pueblo III – Overview.
1445:Pueblo Indian History.
1398:Rohn, Ferguson, p. 43.
1372:Peeples, Matt (2015).
1029:Linear adjoined rooms
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2628:Arlington Springs Man
2470:Portsmouth Earthworks
1744:Bandiagara Escarpment
1421:History & Culture
1348:Trail of the Ancients
897:Ruins. Listed on the
762:Puebloan architecture
724:Mesa Verde Reservoirs
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567:Ancient Pueblo People
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488:Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo
464:Pueblo of Santa Clara
351:Further information:
341:Contemporary cultures
299:Further information:
281:
242:are found across the
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2836:Transoceanic contact
2726:Container Revolution
2300:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2265:Etowah Indian Mounds
1569:"DeWitt Colony Life"
675:A cliff dwelling at
436:Pueblo of San Felipe
378:Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo
56:improve this article
2756:Green Corn Ceremony
2570:Turkey River Mounds
2360:Lake Jackson Mounds
2180:Blue Spring Shelter
952:Cerro de Trincheras
454:Pueblo of Santa Ana
301:Ancestral Puebloans
137:Part of a series on
2841:Underwater panther
2515:Rosenstock Village
2385:Marmes Rockshelter
2370:L'Anse aux Meadows
1656:Ancestral Puebloan
1410:Wenger, pp. 39–45.
745:Types of dwellings
720:
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589:, and Pueblo III.
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430:Pueblo of Pojoaque
295:Ancestral cultures
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244:American Southwest
238:Ancestral Puebloan
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2867:Pre-Columbian era
2668:Spirit Cave mummy
2465:Plum Bayou Mounds
2375:Lynch Quarry Site
1894:Ancient Beringian
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424:Pueblo of Picuris
390:Pueblo of Cochiti
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2893:Lists of pueblos
2811:Projectile point
2648:Leanderthal Lady
2575:Upward Sun River
2550:Stallings Island
2540:Shell ring sites
2490:Recapture Canyon
2405:Moorehead Circle
2250:El Fin del Mundo
2235:Cueva de la Olla
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396:Pueblo of Isleta
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2410:Morrison Mounds
2355:Kolomoki Mounds
2345:Kimball Village
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2185:Bluefish Caves
2182:
2177:
2172:
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2151:
2149:
2146:Archaeological
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1976:
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1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Caloosahatchee
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Caborn-Welborn
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
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1896:
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1886:
1880:
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1875:Archaeological
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1775:Cuarenta Casas
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1603:tribe and the
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1529:on May 1, 2009
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1097:Main article:
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1063:Ysleta Del Sur
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914:Main article:
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883:Virgin Anasazi
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840:Main article:
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818:Main article:
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728:Tohono O'odham
689:
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665:
634:
631:
630:
629:
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605:
596:(750–900
558:
555:
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503:
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499:
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497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
470:Pueblo of Taos
467:
459:
458:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
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345:Main article:
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2749:
2747:
2746:Falcon dancer
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2734:
2732:
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2727:
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2706:
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2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:Miscellaneous
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Melbourne Man
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:La Brea Woman
2641:
2639:
2638:Kennewick Man
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
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2603:
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2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Serpent Mound
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:Pueblo Bonito
2478:
2476:
2475:Poverty Point
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Pinson Mounds
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Painted Bluff
2448:
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2438:
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2356:
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2333:
2331:
2330:Horr's Island
2328:
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2318:
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2273:
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2263:
2261:
2260:Effigy Mounds
2258:
2256:
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2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Crystal River
2223:
2221:
2218:
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2208:
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2201:
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2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
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2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2137:Weeden Island
2135:
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2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Safety Harbor
2100:
2098:
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2093:
2092:Poverty Point
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Paleo-Indians
2070:
2068:
2065:
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2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
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2048:
2045:
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2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:Mississippian
2031:
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2024:
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2019:
2016:
2011:
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1664:United States
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1328:Pueblo Revolt
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511:
504:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:Pueblo of Zia
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
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460:
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440:
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361:
358:
354:
348:
347:Pueblo people
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
327:Casas Grandes
324:
320:
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289:
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126:
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104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2846:Water glyphs
2801:Oasisamerica
2791:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2751:Folsom point
2741:Effigy mound
2721:Clovis point
2689:Aridoamerica
2590:Wickiup Hill
2545:Spiro Mounds
2525:Salmon Ruins
2520:Russell Cave
2315:Helen Blazes
2310:Grimes Point
2290:Fort Juelson
2280:Fort Ancient
2255:El Vallecito
2215:Chaco Canyon
2155:Angel Mounds
2117:Steed-Kisker
2067:Paleo-Arctic
1989:Glacial Kame
1974:Fort Ancient
1866:Post-Classic
1837:
1754:Guyaju Caves
1749:Ellora Caves
1737:Afro-Eurasia
1655:
1595:
1583:
1564:
1559:, pp. 165–78
1548:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1517:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1469:
1463:
1444:
1439:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1394:
1384:November 15,
1382:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1126:Description
1077:Great house
1004:Description
943:Description
894:Great house
869:Description
799:
787:
775:
769:Great houses
767:
757:
748:
739:Chaco Canyon
736:
731:
721:
706:
703:
698:Chaco Canyon
682:
662:
651:
639:Chaco Canyon
636:
633:Architecture
625:
580:
553:do as well.
516:
496:, New Mexico
484:, New Mexico
478:, New Mexico
472:, New Mexico
466:, New Mexico
456:, New Mexico
450:, New Mexico
444:, New Mexico
438:, New Mexico
432:, New Mexico
426:, New Mexico
420:, New Mexico
410:, New Mexico
404:, New Mexico
398:, New Mexico
392:, New Mexico
386:, New Mexico
380:, New Mexico
374:, New Mexico
356:
304:
256:
236:
235:Hundreds of
234:
142:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2831:Thunderbird
2699:Black drink
2663:Peñon woman
2600:Winterville
2580:Velda Mound
2560:Taos Pueblo
2455:Parkin Park
2440:Orwell site
2425:Nodena site
2320:Holly Bluff
2295:Four Mounds
2285:Fort Center
2210:Casa Grande
2160:Anzick site
2052:Monongahela
1979:Fort Walton
1954:Coles Creek
1919:Belle Glade
1904:Anishinaabe
1318:Indian Mesa
1013:Firecracker
970:Trincheras
955: [
730:, used for
709:Great house
372:Kewa Pueblo
335:Great Basin
2882:Categories
2776:Metallurgy
2736:Eden point
2633:Buhl Woman
2505:Rock Eagle
2495:River Styx
2420:Mummy Cave
2415:Moundville
2395:Mesa Verde
2380:Marksville
2127:Tchefuncte
2087:Plaquemine
2023:Las Palmas
1939:Calf Creek
1934:Cades Pond
1686:New Mexico
1360:References
1111:Site name
989:Site name
928:Site name
910:New Mexico
777:Pit houses
643:Mesa Verde
618:Pueblo III
523:New Mexico
368:of Arizona
366:Hopi Tribe
319:Trincheras
288:Mesa Verde
259:Mesa Verde
173:New Mexico
82:newspapers
2821:Stickball
2510:Rock Hawk
2340:Key Marco
2132:Troyville
2112:St. Johns
2097:Red Ocher
1856:Formative
1712:Chihuahua
1557:0023-1940
1173:Sargarria
1123:Location
1044:Mogollon
998:Location
937:Location
863:Location
825:Chihuahua
654:sandstone
647:Bandelier
608:Pueblo II
587:Pueblo II
547:Chihuahua
505:Geography
284:pit house
240:dwellings
158:Chihuahua
112:July 2011
2709:Chanunpa
2694:Ballgame
2673:Vero man
2623:Anzick-1
2595:Windover
2555:SunWatch
2485:Rassawek
2305:Glenwood
2195:Brewster
2047:Mogollon
2018:La Jolla
2004:Hopewell
1964:Deptford
1877:cultures
1768:Americas
1676:Colorado
1572:Archived
1449:Archived
1307:See also
1047:El Paso
1040:Hot Well
1018:Mogollon
963:Hohokam
836:Colorado
594:Pueblo I
583:Pueblo I
531:Colorado
490:of Texas
323:Mogollon
274:Cultures
163:Colorado
2858:Related
2716:Chunkey
2616:remains
2605:Wupatki
2445:Paquime
2335:Huápoca
2200:Cahokia
2170:Bastian
2077:Patayan
1999:Hohokam
1984:Fremont
1959:Comondú
1914:Baytown
1909:Avonlea
1889:Alachua
1861:Classic
1851:Archaic
1839:Periods
1780:Huápoca
1671:Arizona
1609:Pueblos
1533:July 5,
1268:Yncaopi
1154:Paguemi
1082:Pueblos
1071:El Paso
1055:Ruins.
1032:Ruins.
1023:El Paso
973:Ruins.
888:Overton
854:Pueblo
814:Arizona
732:Wi:gita
571:Anasazi
565:Map of
543:Arizona
333:of the
315:Hohokam
311:Sinagua
307:Patayan
153:Arizona
96:scholar
2903:Houses
2275:Folsom
2240:Cutler
2175:Benson
2062:Oneota
1994:Glades
1969:Folsom
1949:Clovis
1846:Lithic
1730:Others
1717:Sonora
1705:Mexico
1681:Nevada
1555:
1287:Ytriza
1230:Urraca
1211:Triati
1192:Siemas
1129:Photo
1120:State
1007:Photo
946:Photo
921:Sonora
872:Photo
847:Nevada
758:Pueblo
645:, and
551:Sonora
541:, and
539:Nevada
519:Mexico
353:Pueblo
325:, and
178:Sonora
168:Nevada
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2806:Piasa
2614:Human
2245:Eaker
2148:sites
2082:Plano
1884:Adena
1759:Petra
1691:Texas
1249:Xutis
1135:Pagmi
1067:Tiwa
1001:Type
982:Texas
959:]
940:Type
866:Type
801:Jacal
794:mesas
658:adobe
527:Texas
263:Acoma
183:Texas
103:JSTOR
89:books
2766:Kiva
1696:Utah
1605:Hopi
1601:Zuni
1599:The
1553:ISSN
1549:Kiva
1535:2009
1386:2015
1093:Utah
557:Eras
549:and
535:Utah
188:Utah
75:news
2270:Eva
286:at
58:by
2884::
1478:^
1403:^
1376:.
1084:.
957:es
901:.
641:,
622:CE
612:CE
602:CE
598:CE
585:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
337:.
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
267:CE
254:.
248:CE
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1811:t
1804:v
1640:e
1633:t
1626:v
1611:.
1537:.
1423:.
1388:.
700:.
679:.
569:(
290:.
216:e
209:t
202:v
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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