20:
includes only those species known to have established self-sustaining breeding populations as a direct or indirect result of human intervention. A complete list of all non-native species ever imported to the islands, including those that never became established, would be much longer. In the
1007:
1052:
1057:
1022:
1243:
811:
1017:
1012:
697:
543:
1390:
1143:
1092:
1037:
871:
622:
1439:
1165:
1082:
1400:
1072:
1042:
1027:
1380:
1112:
1067:
1047:
586:
1097:
1032:
936:
1216:
1117:
1002:
997:
1368:
1233:
1087:
591:
987:
982:
724:
680:
611:
1459:
1248:
1181:
1360:
1395:
1330:
1102:
946:
1077:
1062:
992:
645:
536:
1444:
951:
856:
571:
221:
1385:
906:
861:
739:
670:
408:
956:
841:
796:
581:
1373:
911:
901:
891:
866:
630:
529:
513:
Introduced birds of the world: the worldwide history, distribution, and influence of birds introduced to new environments
1274:
1238:
1186:
896:
816:
709:
596:
243:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1269:
1211:
851:
846:
692:
125:
1335:
1418:
1289:
1279:
961:
916:
806:
781:
413:
1454:
1310:
1284:
1201:
1191:
1133:
941:
881:
831:
821:
801:
791:
776:
756:
714:
704:
687:
576:
1449:
1325:
1320:
1228:
1206:
1138:
1107:
966:
931:
826:
761:
719:
675:
660:
606:
601:
566:
423:
1294:
1264:
1157:
886:
836:
771:
734:
665:
616:
558:
403:
329:
1315:
1221:
921:
786:
751:
635:
341:
279:
261:
1355:
1196:
926:
876:
766:
729:
308:
209:
472:
37:, and parenthetical notes describe the specific islands where each species is known to be established.
371:
347:
273:
249:
233:
203:
155:
89:
42:
167:
418:
365:
291:
239:
215:
173:
285:
197:
65:
467:
428:
335:
191:
185:
179:
71:
60:
34:
26:
303:
161:
107:
77:
449:
521:
377:
353:
227:
119:
113:
101:
95:
83:
1433:
458:
389:
323:
267:
149:
383:
359:
314:
137:
297:
255:
54:
143:
131:
501:. 7th edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C. 829 pp.
48:
29:
but introduced to an area or areas outside its known native range,
525:
508:. 2nd edition. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 260 pp.
33:
indicates a formerly established population that is now
80:(Hawaii, Kauai, Maui, and Molokai; possibly extirpated)
18:
list of bird species introduced to the
Hawaiian Islands
1411:
1303:
1257:
1174:
1156:
1126:
975:
653:
644:
557:
92:(all main islands from Kauai eastward, except Maui)
74:(all main islands from Kauai eastward, except Oahu)
473:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678719A131903818.en
537:
8:
1008:Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
650:
544:
530:
522:
57:(Hawaii, Lanai, Maui, Molokai, and Niihau)
471:
86:(Hawaii, Lanai, Maui, Molokai, and Oahu)
440:
497:American Ornithologists' Union. 1998.
182:(all main islands from Kauai eastward)
146:(all main islands from Kauai eastward)
140:(all main islands from Kauai eastward)
110:(all main islands from Kauai eastward)
25:indicates a species indigenous to the
552:Bird lists of North America by region
7:
1440:Lists of birds of the United States
1053:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
515:. Universe Books, New York. 528 pp.
459:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
499:Check-list of North American Birds
14:
1058:Guadalupe Mountains National Park
1023:Denali National Park and Preserve
1244:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
222:Greater necklaced laughingthrush
116:(Lanai and Kauai; possibly Maui)
448:BirdLife International (2018).
409:List of introduced bird species
1:
1018:Cuyahoga Valley National Park
1013:Channel Islands National Park
1093:Rocky Mountain National Park
244:Japanese white-eye in Hawaii
45:(most of the larger islands)
1460:Lists of introduced species
1083:Mount Rainier National Park
126:Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse
1476:
1073:Kenai Fjords National Park
1043:Grand Canyon National Park
1028:Dry Tortugas National Park
414:List of introduced species
242:(Hawaii, Maui, Kauai, see
1381:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1113:Yellowstone National Park
1068:Isle Royale National Park
1048:Grand Teton National Park
587:Newfoundland and Labrador
466:: e.T22678719A131903818.
158:(Hawaii, Oahu, and Kauai)
1445:Lists of fauna of Hawaii
1391:Turks and Caicos Islands
1098:Shenandoah National Park
1033:Everglades National Park
872:Northern Mariana Islands
504:Berger, Andrew J. 1981.
424:List of invasive species
320:(Pearl and Hermes Reef*)
122:(Hawaii, Maui, and Oahu)
1166:Sierra Madre Occidental
452:Francolinus francolinus
404:Endemic birds of Hawaii
330:Red-cheeked cordon-bleu
98:(Kauai, Oahu, and Maui)
1118:Yosemite National Park
1003:Biscayne National Park
998:Big Bend National Park
812:Minor Outlying Islands
342:Orange-cheeked waxbill
280:Yellow-billed cardinal
262:Yellow-faced grassquit
1234:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1088:Olympic National Park
1038:Glacier National Park
592:Northwest Territories
386:(Maui, Kauai, Hawaii)
309:Yellow-fronted canary
236:(Hawaii, Maui, O'ahu)
210:Japanese bush warbler
68:(Lanai and Kahoolawe)
983:Acadia National Park
976:By geographic region
612:Prince Edward Island
511:Long, John L. 1971.
372:Scaly-breasted munia
348:Black-rumped waxbill
274:Red-crested cardinal
250:Northern mockingbird
234:Red-billed leiothrix
204:Red-whiskered bulbul
156:Rose-ringed parakeet
134:(Hawaii, Maui, Oahu)
43:Western cattle egret
1401:U.K. Virgin Islands
1249:Trinidad and Tobago
1182:Antigua and Barbuda
654:By political region
276:(Oahu, Maui, Kauai)
168:Red-masked parakeet
1217:Dominican Republic
419:Introduced species
380:(All main islands)
374:(All main islands)
368:(All main islands)
366:African silverbill
356:(All main islands)
326:(All main islands)
300:(All main islands)
292:Western meadowlark
288:(All main islands)
258:(All main islands)
252:(All main islands)
240:Warbling white-eye
230:(All main islands)
218:(All main islands)
216:White-rumped shama
212:(All main islands)
194:(All main islands)
174:Red-crowned amazon
1427:
1426:
1152:
1151:
993:Baxter State Park
698:Santa Cruz County
506:Hawaiian birdlife
286:Northern cardinal
198:Red-vented bulbul
90:Erckel's spurfowl
1467:
1455:Introduced birds
1361:Saint Barthélemy
1144:Threatened birds
988:Aleutian Islands
952:Washington, D.C.
651:
625:
572:British Columbia
546:
539:
532:
523:
485:
484:
482:
480:
475:
445:
429:Invasive species
336:Lavender waxbill
192:Eurasian skylark
186:Mariana swiftlet
180:Western barn owl
72:Chukar partridge
61:California quail
27:Hawaiian Islands
21:following list,
1475:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1450:Birds of Hawaii
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1407:
1299:
1258:Central America
1253:
1170:
1148:
1122:
971:
640:
621:
553:
550:
519:
494:
489:
488:
478:
476:
447:
446:
442:
437:
400:
395:
338:(Hawaii, O'ahu)
311:(O'ahu, Hawaii)
304:Atlantic canary
170:(Hawaii, O'ahu)
162:Mitred parakeet
108:Common pheasant
78:Black francolin
12:
11:
5:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1396:Virgin Islands
1393:
1388:
1386:Sint Eustatius
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Cayman Islands
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:Sonoran Desert
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:Virgin Islands
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:South Carolina
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:North Carolina
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
748:
747:
742:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
701:
700:
690:
685:
684:
683:
673:
671:American Samoa
668:
663:
657:
655:
648:
642:
641:
639:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
623:Mont-Tremblant
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
561:
555:
554:
551:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
517:
516:
509:
502:
493:
490:
487:
486:
439:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
399:
396:
394:
393:
387:
381:
378:Chestnut munia
375:
369:
363:
362:(Kauai, O'ahu)
357:
354:Common waxbill
351:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
312:
306:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
237:
231:
228:Chinese Hwamei
225:
219:
213:
207:
201:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
152:(Hawaii, Maui)
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
120:Indian peafowl
117:
114:Green pheasant
111:
105:
102:Kalij pheasant
99:
96:Red junglefowl
93:
87:
84:Grey francolin
81:
75:
69:
66:Gambel's quail
63:
58:
52:
46:
39:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1472:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
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1448:
1446:
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1420:
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1402:
1399:
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1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:Saint Martin
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
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1327:
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1322:
1319:
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1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
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1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
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1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Klamath Basin
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Indiana Dunes
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:West Virginia
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:New Hampshire
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Massachusetts
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
689:
686:
682:
679:
678:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
652:
649:
647:
646:United States
643:
637:
634:
632:
629:
624:
620:
619:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:New Brunswick
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
560:
556:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
524:
520:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
495:
491:
474:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
453:
444:
441:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
391:
390:Cedar waxwing
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
344:(Maui, O'ahu)
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:House sparrow
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:Saffron finch
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:Mourning dove
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
62:
59:
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
40:
38:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
1374:Sint Maarten
1369:Saint Martin
1134:County birds
912:South Dakota
902:Rhode Island
892:Pennsylvania
867:North Dakota
744:
631:Saskatchewan
518:
512:
505:
498:
477:. Retrieved
463:
457:
451:
443:
384:Java sparrow
360:Red avadavat
317:
315:Laysan finch
138:Spotted dove
51:(throughout)
30:
22:
17:
15:
1304:Territories
1275:El Salvador
1239:Saint Lucia
1139:State birds
897:Puerto Rico
817:Mississippi
710:Connecticut
681:Yuma County
597:Nova Scotia
479:18 November
298:House finch
256:Common myna
55:Wild turkey
1434:Categories
1351:Montserrat
1346:Martinique
1341:Guadeloupe
1270:Costa Rica
1212:Hispaniola
947:Washington
852:New Mexico
847:New Jersey
745:Non-native
693:California
435:References
144:Zebra dove
35:extirpated
1419:Greenland
1290:Nicaragua
1280:Guatemala
1175:Caribbean
962:Wisconsin
917:Tennessee
807:Minnesota
782:Louisiana
270:(Hawai'i)
132:Rock dove
1311:Anguilla
1285:Honduras
1202:Dominica
1192:Barbados
1127:See also
942:Virginia
882:Oklahoma
857:New York
832:Nebraska
822:Missouri
802:Michigan
792:Maryland
777:Kentucky
757:Illinois
715:Delaware
705:Colorado
688:Arkansas
577:Manitoba
398:See also
350:(Hawaii)
332:(Hawaii)
294:(Kaua'i)
282:(Hawaii)
164:(Hawaii)
128:(Hawaii)
104:(Hawaii)
1336:Curaçao
1326:Bonaire
1321:Bermuda
1229:Jamaica
1207:Grenada
1187:Bahamas
1108:Vieques
967:Wyoming
932:Vermont
827:Montana
762:Indiana
740:Endemic
725:Georgia
720:Florida
676:Arizona
661:Alabama
607:Ontario
602:Nunavut
567:Alberta
492:Sources
264:(O'ahu)
224:(Kauai)
206:(O'ahu)
200:(O'ahu)
176:(O'ahu)
49:Mallard
1295:Panama
1265:Belize
1158:Mexico
887:Oregon
837:Nevada
772:Kansas
735:Hawaii
666:Alaska
617:Quebec
559:Canada
392:(Maui)
188:(Oahu)
1412:Other
1316:Aruba
1222:Haiti
922:Texas
787:Maine
752:Idaho
636:Yukon
16:This
1356:Saba
1197:Cuba
927:Utah
877:Ohio
767:Iowa
730:Guam
481:2021
464:2018
468:doi
1436::
462:.
456:.
545:e
538:t
531:v
483:.
470::
454:"
450:"
318:^
246:)
31:*
23:^
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.