Knowledge (XXG)

List of birds of Lebanon

Source 📝

2384:
attach itself to a particular bull, cow or calf, even being tolerated perching on the back or even the head of the animal. The birds are more shy than the animals, and will fly away if approached. The birds feed on various items turned over by the cattle as they graze and tramp the ground. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of the Ardeidae fly with their necks pulled back into a curve.
1838:. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. 6250: 6260: 967:. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. 1105:
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic
731:
Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns
3101:
birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills
5499:
are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most
3972:
The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also
5179:
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.
3343:
Old World parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak. Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and they have a generally erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two to the back.
3188:
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping
2383:
The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets and bitterns. Herons and egrets are wading birds with long necks and legs. Herons are large and egrets are smaller. The cattle egret or "cow bird" is seen amongst flocks of cattle, for instance in ranches north of the Everglades. A bird will often
472:
Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 m) tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used
687:
Sandgrouse have small, pigeon like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Their legs are feathered down to the toes. There are two species which have been recorded in
4386:
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.
891:
are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
2204:
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
855:
are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.
2290:
Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed, a distinguishing feature among the order Pelecaniformes.
4140:
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
1690:
The crab plover is related to the waders. It resembles a plover but with very long grey legs and a strong heavy black bill similar to a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet and a bill designed for eating crabs.
1424:. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. 4711:
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
4087:
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
4866:
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
1782:
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
37:, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Lebanon. 5282:
Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
4209:
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
1063:
Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".
4768:
are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
4601:
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet.
3408:
Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.
3930:
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
508:
are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.
4647:
are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.
2927:
are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
5372:
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.
1244:. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. 40:
The following tags have been used to highlight several categories, but not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring native species.
6215: 4679:
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.
5671:
The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.
4518:
The kinglets, also called crests, are a small group of birds often included in the Old World warblers, but frequently given family status because they also resemble the
3634:
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
33: 4345:
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.
3725:
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
2506:. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. 99:. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. 2143:
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
6225: 3156:. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. 6284: 2332:
Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes.
4246:
and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with grayish-green to grayish-brown colors.
6139: 3239:
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
6164: 2599:
and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.
31:
treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of
2891:
Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
5889: 6299: 6289: 5974: 6220: 5858: 6084: 6294: 3527:. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. 6184: 1146:. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. 6134: 6099: 6054: 3822: 6024: 6019: 5914: 5102: 4259: 6179: 6144: 6119: 6034: 6014: 5964: 5934: 5924: 113: 2096:
crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes
6189: 6230: 6109: 6104: 5984: 5552: 4111: 3987: 6304: 6124: 6079: 6059: 6049: 5949: 5001: 4881: 4472: 3831: 3202: 3060: 2470: 6174: 6149: 6064: 5929: 5919: 5906: 5882: 5788: 4965: 1965: 702: 5738: 797:. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are 6194: 6129: 6094: 6029: 6009: 5999: 5959: 5944: 5939: 5325: 4955: 4945: 4445: 4427: 4214: 3777: 2114: 1974: 1754: 6235: 6154: 6114: 6089: 6069: 6004: 5979: 5969: 5954: 5385: 5130: 4436: 4349: 3697: 3380: 3106: 2752: 2715: 2670: 2642: 2633: 1843: 1495: 1257: 1203: 630: 301: 3693:
The penduline-tits are a group of small passerine birds related to the true tits. They are insectivores.
1106:
plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.
6074: 6039: 5994: 5989: 5898: 5315: 4837: 4683: 4615: 4050: 3047:
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails..
2688: 2104: 1736: 1266: 692: 746: 3897:
This species, the only one in its family, is found in reed beds throughout temperate Europe and Asia.
5675: 5140: 4935: 4899: 4154: 3559: 3348: 3270: 2797: 2779: 2679: 2147: 1596: 1341: 1332: 1248: 1016: 805: 621: 395: 3376:
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.
6204: 5875: 5579: 5244: 5055: 4974: 4481: 4181: 3996: 3729: 2862: 2733: 2345: 2336: 2176: 2058: 1853: 1745: 1513: 1458: 1350: 1304: 1285: 1110: 542: 460: 234: 6259: 391:. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings. 5624: 5606: 5542: 5459: 5037: 5028: 4917: 4908: 4872: 4800: 4490: 4418: 4278: 4242:
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into
4172: 4059: 4023: 4005: 3449: 3116: 2940: 2931: 2833: 2788: 2519: 1937: 1880: 1150: 612: 52: 45: 28: 5413: 4358: 3767: 3015:
Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head.
2743: 1035: 5854: 5720: 5423: 5234: 5217: 5184: 5120: 5064: 5046: 4716: 4606: 4463: 4391: 4297: 4268: 4102: 3944: 3656: 3550: 3520: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3261: 3211: 3051: 2843: 2652: 2604: 2493: 2355: 2285: 2131: 2076: 2022: 1919: 1862: 1634: 1559: 1448: 1429: 1360: 860: 639: 321: 170: 5808: 5532: 5505: 5305: 5149: 5010: 4809: 4536: 4316: 4014: 3901: 3859: 3850: 3786: 3568: 3315: 3252: 3193: 2806: 2661: 2624: 2166: 2156: 1992: 1909: 1797: 1624: 1606: 1504: 1294: 1276: 1133: 1068: 998: 876: 840: 532: 493: 477: 467: 434: 291: 281: 253: 206: 122: 59: 5212:
The accentors are in the only bird family, Prunellidae, which is completely endemic to the
2547:
The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large
5729: 5642: 5588: 5561: 5394: 5296: 5224: 5092: 5083: 5073: 4983: 3935: 3739: 3540: 3467: 3160: 3069: 3019: 2987: 2614: 2571: 2535: 2304: 2295: 2262: 1889: 1814: 1787: 1770: 1712: 1678: 1661: 1643: 1615: 1586: 1467: 1438: 1376: 1220: 1175: 1126: 1093: 405: 188: 152: 1388:
Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the
55:- a species introduced to Lebanon as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions 5766: 5756: 5615: 5344: 4992: 4890: 4454: 4409: 4400: 4288: 4237: 3977: 3967: 3331: 3288: 3243: 3098: 3003: 2978: 2950: 2853: 2770: 2596: 2498:
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the
2486: 2460: 2397: 2371: 2320: 2138: 2031: 1835: 1777: 1652: 1405: 1323: 1313: 1182: 815: 798: 756: 675: 443: 415: 244: 142: 5829: 6278: 6253: 5783: 5659: 5597: 5484: 5404: 5360: 5287: 5270: 5200: 5174: 5167: 5111: 4854: 4773: 4765: 4752: 4725: 4699: 4667: 4651: 4638: 4631: 4589: 4560: 4553: 4506: 4374: 4340: 4333: 4306: 4230: 4197: 4128: 4092: 4082: 4075: 4041: 4032: 3960: 3918: 3885: 3795: 3713: 3681: 3622: 3483: 3458: 3396: 3364: 3338: 3297: 3279: 3227: 3132: 3085: 3035: 2451: 2388: 2192: 2049: 1955: 1188: 1007: 989: 847: 824: 736: 649: 567: 500: 271: 215: 104: 5747: 5710: 5701: 5692: 5684: 5633: 5570: 5491: 5441: 5376: 5367: 5335: 4861: 4250: 4204: 4163: 4145: 4135: 3925: 3869: 3813: 3606: 3587: 3531: 3306: 2911: 2879: 2724: 2706: 2697: 2578: 2548: 2442: 2433: 2415: 2083: 2002: 1946: 1732:, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards. 1577: 1541: 1383: 1227: 1077: 1026: 923: 914: 905: 896: 888: 773: 658: 522: 513: 425: 224: 75: 3102:
and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
6263: 5666: 5468: 5432: 5207: 4782: 4735: 4573: 3758: 3748: 3597: 3577: 3042: 2924: 2761: 2592: 2542: 2510: 2424: 2327: 2218: 2209: 2040: 1983: 1928: 1871: 1719: 1695: 1568: 1486: 1159: 952: 719: 682: 594: 551: 388: 346: 339: 262: 5450: 5277: 5213: 4926: 4828: 3804: 3647: 3524: 3234: 3176: 3149: 3139: 2960: 2824: 2406: 2278: 2234: 2199: 2012: 1899: 1725: 1685: 1550: 1522: 1100: 1051: 980: 971: 939: 794: 603: 586:
are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy
574: 311: 951:
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the
5514: 4819: 4706: 4674: 4526: 4513: 4381: 3892: 3841: 3720: 3688: 3665: 3371: 3153: 3092: 2969: 2918: 2886: 2503: 1421: 1417: 1389: 790: 780: 364: 356: 132: 1728:, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the 5523: 5019: 4759: 4596: 4566: 4519: 4243: 3638: 3490: 3403: 3010: 2895: 2815: 2378: 2093: 1476: 1409: 1237: 964: 946: 883: 852: 726: 380: 372: 368: 360: 161: 82: 5812: 5254: 4791: 3629: 3516: 3183: 2255: 2241: 2088:
The northern storm petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the
1821: 1729: 1241: 1196: 1138:
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the
1058: 384: 197: 179: 21: 3512: 3508: 2555: 2247: 2089: 1532: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1233: 1192: 1139: 786: 579: 351:
The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of
5807:
Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2).
5496: 3500: 2588: 2251: 1413: 1143: 956: 505: 376: 352: 92: 5816: 1195:-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open 5867: 4644: 3496: 3145: 2584: 2551:
which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
2499: 1831: 1827: 960: 587: 583: 96: 88: 62:- a species once naturally occurring in Lebanon but no longer do 5871: 5216:. They are small, fairly drab species superficially similar to 3504: 2097: 4569:
family, which has stunning crimson, grey and black plumage.
3973:
ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
2583:
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes
48:- a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Lebanon 3148:
in size and build, but are more closely related to the
1724:
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the
1826:
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the
6203: 6163: 5905: 732:in flight. Many have interesting mating displays. 34:The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World 4565:The wallcreeper is a small bird related to the 5883: 8: 18:list of the bird species recorded in Lebanon 5890: 5876: 5868: 5853:. Cornell University Press. p. 880. 4369:Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies 3189:noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. 5800: 2254:. Both groups are medium-large coastal 91:and most duck-like waterfowl, such as 1232:The family Charadriidae includes the 7: 14: 6285:Lists of birds of the Middle East 6258: 6249: 6248: 24:include a total of 405 species. 5851:Birds of the World: A Checklist 5830:"Checklist of Birds of Lebanon" 6216:British Indian Ocean Territory 5817:http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ 5479:Finches, euphonias, and allies 3097:The bee-eaters are a group of 785:The family Cuculidae includes 1: 5528:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 3823:Mediterranean short-toed lark 3617:Tits, chickadees, and titmice 3495:The family Corvidae includes 334:Pheasants, grouse, and allies 5834:Bird Checklists of the World 5103:Eastern black-eared wheatear 2366:Herons, egrets, and bitterns 934:Rails, gallinules, and coots 5849:Clements, James F. (2000). 2258:that plunge-dive for fish. 229:Marmaronetta angustirostris 114:Greater white-fronted goose 70:Ducks, geese, and waterfowl 6321: 5162:Sunbirds and spiderhunters 4112:Common grasshopper-warbler 4037:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 3988:Eastern olivaceous warbler 3809:Melanocorypha yeltoniensis 1894:Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus 1885:Ichthyaetus melanocephalus 1867:Chroicocephalus ridibundus 1809:Gulls, terns, and skimmers 644:Streptopelia tranquebarica 6300:Lists of biota of Lebanon 6290:Lists of birds by country 6244: 5002:Rufous-tailed rock-thrush 4882:Rufous-tailed scrub-robin 4473:Eastern subalpine warbler 4321:Phylloscopus trochiloides 4260:Eastern Bonelli's warbler 4064:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 3832:Turkestan short-toed lark 3782:Calandrella brachydactyla 3203:Middle spotted woodpecker 3061:White-throated kingfisher 2471:Black-crowned night-heron 654:Streptopelia senegalensis 5965:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5789:Lists of birds by region 5519:Fringilla montifringilla 5349:Carpospiza brachydactyla 4966:European pied flycatcher 4328:Bush warblers and allies 4028:Acrocephalus melanopogon 3955:Reed warblers and allies 3791:Melanocorypha bimaculata 3478:Crows, jays, and magpies 2566:Hawks, eagles, and kites 2246:The sulids comprise the 1966:Lesser black-backed gull 1802:Stercorarius parasiticus 1707:Pratincoles and coursers 1309:Charadrius leschenaultii 703:Black-bellied sandgrouse 6226:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5819:retrieved 22 June 2019. 5326:Yellow-throated sparrow 4988:Phoenicurus phoenicurus 4956:Semicollared flycatcher 4946:Red-breasted flycatcher 4886:Cercotrichas galactotes 4656:Troglodytes troglodytes 4428:Eastern Orphean warbler 4264:Phylloscopus orientalis 4255:Phylloscopus sibilatrix 4215:White-spectacled bulbul 4107:Locustella luscinioides 4055:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 3778:Greater short-toed lark 3555:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 2126:Shearwaters and petrels 2054:Thalasseus sandvicensis 1975:Great black-backed gull 1914:Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 1755:Black-winged pratincole 1328:Charadrius alexandrinus 1021:Porphyrio poliocephalus 410:Francolinus francolinus 6295:Lists of birds of Asia 5715:Emberiza leucocephalos 5680:Emberiza melanocephala 5557:Rhodopechys sanguineus 5386:Western yellow wagtail 5131:White-crowned wheatear 4302:Phylloscopus collybita 4293:Phylloscopus trochilus 4283:Phylloscopus neglectus 4219:Pycnonotus xanthopygos 4159:Ptyonoprogne rupestris 4097:Locustella fluviatilis 4046:Acrocephalus palustris 3800:Melanocorypha calandra 3698:Eurasian penduline-tit 3381:Eurasian golden oriole 3107:Blue-cheeked bee-eater 2753:Eurasian marsh-harrier 2671:Short-toed snake-eagle 2643:Oriental honey-buzzard 2634:European honey-buzzard 2071:Northern storm-petrels 2063:Thalasseus bengalensis 2027:Chlidonias leucopterus 1904:Ichthyaetus hemprichii 1844:Black-legged kittiwake 1792:Stercorarius pomarinus 1496:Broad-billed sandpiper 1355:Charadrius tricollaris 1258:European golden-plover 1204:Eurasian oystercatcher 1164:Recurvirostra avosetta 751:Chlamydotis macqueenii 631:Eurasian collared-dove 518:Tachybaptus ruficollis 302:Red-breasted merganser 87:Anatidae includes the 5739:Cretzschmar's bunting 5566:Bucanetes githagineus 5537:Carpodacus erythrinus 5330:Gymnoris xanthocollis 5316:Eurasian tree sparrow 5301:Passer hispaniolensis 5154:Oenanthe xanthoprymna 4960:Ficedula semitorquata 4922:Luscinia megarhynchos 4849:Old World flycatchers 4838:Black-throated thrush 4684:White-throated dipper 4616:Western rock nuthatch 4495:Curruca conspicillata 4468:Curruca melanocephala 4432:Curruca crassirostris 4070:Grassbirds and allies 4051:Eurasian reed warbler 3913:Cisticolas and allies 3818:Eremalauda eremodites 3427:Lanius phoenicuroides 3222:Falcons and caracaras 2689:Greater spotted eagle 2629:Neophron percnopterus 2481:Ibises and spoonbills 2475:Nycticorax nycticorax 2341:Pelecanus onocrotalus 2119:Hydrobates leucorhous 2105:European storm-petrel 1997:Gelochelidon nilotica 1924:Ichthyaetus audouinii 1858:Chroicocephalus genei 1737:Cream-colored courser 1371:Sandpipers and allies 1365:Charadrius morinellus 1267:Pacific golden-plover 1208:Haematopus ostralegus 1155:Himantopus himantopus 865:Caprimulgus europaeus 693:Pin-tailed sandgrouse 635:Streptopelia decaocto 482:Phoenicopterus roseus 6140:United Arab Emirates 5752:Emberiza schoeniclus 5676:Black-headed bunting 5553:Crimson-winged finch 5107:Oenanthe melanoleuca 5015:Monticola solitarius 4997:Phoenicurus ochruros 4936:Red-flanked bluetail 4900:White-throated robin 4740:Acridotheres tristis 4541:Regulus ignicapillus 4459:Curruca melanothorax 4311:Phylloscopus nitidus 4155:Eurasian crag-martin 4010:Hippolais olivetorum 3763:Eremophila alpestris 3564:Pyrrhocorax graculus 3560:Yellow-billed chough 3349:Rose-ringed parakeet 3216:Dendrocopos syriacus 2838:Haliaeetus albicilla 2798:Eurasian sparrowhawk 2680:Lesser spotted eagle 2647:Pernis ptilorhynchus 2515:Plegadis falcinellus 2273:Cormorants and shags 2152:Calonectris diomedea 2115:Leach's storm-petrel 2109:Hydrobates pelagicus 1876:Hydrocoloeus minutus 1597:Red-necked phalarope 1555:Lymnocryptes minimus 1500:Calidris falcinellus 1342:Little ringed plover 1337:Charadrius hiaticula 1333:Common ringed plover 1318:Charadrius asiaticus 1253:Pluvialis squatarola 1249:Black-bellied plover 1215:Plovers and lapwings 1191:are large and noisy 1017:Gray-headed swamphen 835:Nightjars and allies 820:Chrysococcyx caprius 806:Great spotted cuckoo 707:Pterocles orientalis 622:European turtle-dove 556:Podiceps nigricollis 396:Ring-necked pheasant 6167:limited recognition 5813:10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2 5706:Emberiza citrinella 5611:Carduelis carduelis 5580:European greenfinch 5575:Rhodospiza obsoleta 5355:Wagtails and pipits 5239:Prunella montanella 5116:Oenanthe pleschanka 5060:Oenanthe isabellina 5056:Isabelline wheatear 5006:Monticola saxatilis 4979:Ficedula albicollis 4975:Collared flycatcher 4747:Thrushes and allies 4482:Greater whitethroat 4437:Menetries's warbler 4354:Scotocerca inquieta 4182:Common house-martin 3730:Greater hoopoe-lark 3661:Cyanistes caeruleus 3536:Garrulus glandarius 3207:Dendrocoptes medius 2863:Long-legged buzzard 2702:Hieraaetus pennatus 2524:Platalea leucorodia 2350:Pelecanus rufescens 2346:Pink-backed pelican 2337:Great white pelican 2309:Phalacrocorax carbo 2229:Boobies and gannets 2177:Yelkouan shearwater 2059:Lesser crested tern 1854:Slender-billed gull 1750:Glareola pratincola 1746:Collared pratincole 1582:Gallinago gallinago 1518:Calidris temminckii 1509:Calidris ferruginea 1459:Black-tailed godwit 1351:Three-banded plover 1305:Greater sand-plover 1286:Spur-winged lapwing 1262:Pluvialis apricaria 1115:Burhinus oedicnemus 1111:Eurasian thick-knee 1003:Gallinula chloropus 810:Clamator glandarius 626:Streptopelia turtur 543:Great crested grebe 461:Phoenicopteriformes 400:Phasianus colchicus 326:Oxyura leucocephala 235:Red-crested pochard 166:Spatula querquedula 5734:Emberiza hortulana 5725:Emberiza cineracea 5663:    5654:Old World buntings 5625:Fire-fronted serin 5607:European goldfinch 5543:Eurasian bullfinch 5488:    5460:Red-throated pipit 5399:Motacilla citreola 5364:    5274:    5265:Old World sparrows 5259:Prunella modularis 5204:    5171:    5135:Oenanthe leucopyga 5038:Siberian stonechat 5029:European stonechat 4970:Ficedula hypoleuca 4918:Common nightingale 4909:Thrush nightingale 4895:Erithacus rubecula 4873:Spotted flycatcher 4858:    4842:Turdus atrogularis 4801:Eurasian blackbird 4756:    4703:    4671:    4635:    4593:    4578:Tichodroma muraria 4557:    4510:    4491:Spectacled warbler 4477:Curruca cantillans 4419:Lesser whitethroat 4396:Sylvia atricapilla 4378:    4337:    4279:Plain leaf warbler 4273:Phylloscopus humei 4234:    4201:    4173:Red-rumped swallow 4132:    4079:    4060:Great reed warbler 4024:Moustached warbler 4019:Hippolais icterina 4006:Olive-tree warbler 4001:Hippolais languida 3964:    3949:Cisticola juncidis 3922:    3889:    3827:Alaudala rufescens 3772:Eremophila bilopha 3744:Ammomanes cinctura 3717:    3685:    3626:    3487:    3450:Lesser gray shrike 3436:Lanius isabellinus 3400:    3368:    3353:Psittacula krameri 3335:    3231:    3180:    3136:    3117:European bee-eater 3089:    3065:Halcyon smyrnensis 3039:    3007:    2955:Ketupa zeylonensis 2941:Eurasian eagle-owl 2932:Eurasian scops owl 2915:    2883:    2834:White-tailed eagle 2811:Accipiter gentilis 2793:Accipiter brevipes 2789:Levant sparrowhawk 2757:Circus aeruginosus 2675:Circaetus gallicus 2575:    2539:    2520:Eurasian spoonbill 2490:    2402:Ixobrychus minutus 2393:Botaurus stellaris 2375:    2324:    2300:Microcarbo pygmeus 2282:    2238:    2196:    2135:    2080:    2036:Chlidonias hybrida 2007:Hydroprogne caspia 1988:Sternula albifrons 1938:Yellow-legged gull 1881:Mediterranean gull 1818:    1774:    1759:Glareola nordmanni 1716:    1682:    1648:Tringa stagnatilis 1611:Actitis hypoleucos 1601:Phalaropus lobatus 1564:Scolopax rusticola 1472:Arenaria interpres 1380:    1299:Vanellus gregarius 1224:    1179:    1151:Black-winged stilt 1130:    1121:Stilts and avocets 1097:    1073:Anthropoides virgo 1055:    943:    880:    844:    777:    747:MacQueen's bustard 723:    679:    613:Common wood-pigeon 571:    547:Podiceps cristatus 537:Podiceps grisegena 497:    464:    343:    316:Oxyura jamaicensis 286:Bucephala clangula 202:Anas platyrhynchos 147:Tadorna ferruginea 79:    20:. The avifauna of 6272: 6271: 6209:other territories 5721:Cinereous bunting 5688:Emberiza calandra 5602:Loxia curvirostra 5593:Linaria cannabina 5547:Pyrrhula pyrrhula 5510:Fringilla coelebs 5473:Anthus spinoletta 5437:Anthus campestris 5424:Long-billed pipit 5381:Motacilla cinerea 5340:Petronia petronia 5310:Passer moabiticus 5292:Passer domesticus 5249:Prunella ocularis 5235:Siberian accentor 5229:Prunella collaris 5185:Palestine sunbird 5145:Oenanthe finschii 5141:Finsch's wheatear 5121:Variable wheatear 5097:Oenanthe cypriaca 5065:Mourning wheatear 5051:Oenanthe oenanthe 5047:Northern wheatear 5033:Saxicola rubicola 4940:Tarsiger cyanurus 4913:Luscinia luscinia 4904:Irania gutturalis 4877:Muscicapa striata 4787:Turdus philomelos 4778:Turdus viscivorus 4717:European starling 4607:Eurasian nuthatch 4464:Sardinian warbler 4446:Rüppell's warbler 4392:Eurasian blackcap 4298:Common chiffchaff 4116:Locustella naevia 3945:Zitting cisticola 3906:Panurus biarmicus 3874:Galerida cristata 3753:Ammomanes deserti 3734:Alaemon alaudipes 3657:Eurasian blue tit 3582:Corvus frugilegus 3551:Red-billed chough 3441:Great gray shrike 3432:Isabelline shrike 3423:Red-tailed shrike 3414:Red-backed shrike 3359:Old World orioles 3326:Old World parrots 3284:Falco columbarius 3271:Eleonora's falcon 3266:Falco vespertinus 3262:Red-footed falcon 3257:Falco tinnunculus 3212:Syrian woodpecker 3165:Coracias garrulus 3144:Rollers resemble 3052:Common kingfisher 2844:Rough-legged hawk 2780:Montagu's harrier 2738:Aquila verreauxii 2729:Aquila chrysaetos 2711:Aquila nipalensis 2657:Aegypius monachus 2653:Cinereous vulture 2619:Gypaetus barbatus 2605:Black-winged kite 2560:Pandion haliaetus 2494:Threskiornithidae 2465:Butorides striata 2456:Ardeola ralloides 2360:Pelecanus crispus 2356:Dalmatian pelican 2286:Phalacrocoracidae 2181:Puffinus yelkouan 2148:Cory's shearwater 2132:Procellariiformes 2077:Procellariiformes 2023:White-winged tern 1942:Larus michahellis 1863:Black-headed gull 1765:Skuas and jaegers 1635:Common greenshank 1629:Tringa erythropus 1560:Eurasian woodcock 1449:Bar-tailed godwit 1434:Numenius phaeopus 1361:Eurasian dotterel 1346:Charadrius dubius 1290:Vanellus spinosus 1281:Vanellus vanellus 861:Eurasian nightjar 697:Pterocles alchata 640:Red collared-dove 562:Pigeons and doves 430:Coturnix coturnix 322:White-headed duck 216:Green-winged teal 171:Northern shoveler 6312: 6305:Fauna of Lebanon 6262: 6252: 6251: 6221:Christmas Island 5907:Sovereign states 5892: 5885: 5878: 5869: 5864: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5820: 5805: 5771:Emberiza rustica 5761:Emberiza pusilla 5664: 5638:Serinus syriacus 5629:Serinus pusillus 5533:Common rosefinch 5506:Common chaffinch 5489: 5455:Anthus trivialis 5446:Anthus pratensis 5365: 5306:Dead Sea sparrow 5275: 5245:Radde's accentor 5205: 5172: 5150:Kurdish wheatear 5088:Oenanthe deserti 5078:Oenanthe monacha 5024:Saxicola rubetra 5011:Blue rock-thrush 4931:Luscinia svecica 4859: 4833:Turdus torquatus 4810:Eyebrowed thrush 4757: 4721:Sturnus vulgaris 4704: 4672: 4636: 4594: 4558: 4537:Common firecrest 4511: 4486:Curruca communis 4441:Curruca mystacea 4379: 4338: 4317:Greenish warbler 4235: 4202: 4177:Cecropis daurica 4133: 4080: 4015:Icterine warbler 3997:Upcher's warbler 3965: 3923: 3902:Bearded reedling 3890: 3880:Bearded reedling 3860:Oriental skylark 3851:Eurasian skylark 3787:Bimaculated lark 3718: 3702:Remiz pendulinus 3686: 3652:Poecile lugubris 3627: 3569:Eurasian jackdaw 3488: 3445:Lanius excubitor 3401: 3369: 3336: 3320:Falco peregrinus 3316:Peregrine falcon 3253:Eurasian kestrel 3232: 3194:Eurasian wryneck 3181: 3137: 3090: 3040: 3008: 2916: 2884: 2807:Northern goshawk 2775:Circus macrourus 2734:Verreaux's eagle 2662:Eurasian griffon 2625:Egyptian vulture 2609:Elanus caeruleus 2576: 2540: 2491: 2438:Egretta garzetta 2376: 2325: 2283: 2239: 2197: 2167:Sooty shearwater 2157:Great shearwater 2136: 2081: 2017:Chlidonias niger 1993:Gull-billed tern 1951:Larus cachinnans 1848:Rissa tridactyla 1819: 1798:Parasitic jaeger 1775: 1741:Cursorius cursor 1717: 1683: 1639:Tringa nebularia 1625:Spotted redshank 1607:Common sandpiper 1514:Temminck's stint 1505:Curlew sandpiper 1481:Calidris canutus 1453:Limosa lapponica 1443:Numenius arquata 1381: 1295:Sociable lapwing 1277:Northern lapwing 1225: 1180: 1134:Recurvirostridae 1131: 1098: 1069:Demoiselle crane 1056: 1040:Zapornia pusilla 999:Eurasian moorhen 976:Rallus aquaticus 944: 881: 877:Caprimulgiformes 845: 841:Caprimulgiformes 778: 724: 680: 617:Columba palumbus 572: 533:Red-necked grebe 527:Podiceps auritus 498: 494:Podicipediformes 478:Greater flamingo 468:Phoenicopteridae 465: 448:Alectoris graeca 439:Alectoris chukar 344: 296:Mergus merganser 292:Common merganser 282:Common goldeneye 254:Ferruginous duck 207:Northern pintail 175:Spatula clypeata 123:Taiga bean-goose 80: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6240: 6208: 6199: 6180:Northern Cyprus 6166: 6159: 5901: 5896: 5861: 5848: 5839: 5837: 5828:Lepage, Denis. 5827: 5824: 5823: 5806: 5802: 5797: 5780: 5743:Emberiza caesia 5730:Ortolan bunting 5662: 5656: 5651: 5643:Eurasian siskin 5620:Serinus serinus 5589:Eurasian linnet 5584:Chloris chloris 5562:Trumpeter finch 5487: 5481: 5464:Anthus cervinus 5418:Anthus richardi 5414:Richard's pipit 5395:Citrine wagtail 5390:Motacilla flava 5363: 5357: 5320:Passer montanus 5297:Spanish sparrow 5273: 5267: 5225:Alpine accentor 5203: 5197: 5170: 5164: 5159: 5125:Oenanthe picata 5093:Cyprus wheatear 5084:Desert wheatear 5074:Hooded wheatear 5069:Oenanthe lugens 5042:Saxicola maurus 4984:Common redstart 4857: 4851: 4814:Turdus obscurus 4755: 4749: 4702: 4696: 4688:Cinclus cinclus 4670: 4664: 4634: 4628: 4592: 4586: 4556: 4550: 4531:Regulus regulus 4509: 4503: 4450:Curruca ruppeli 4423:Curruca curruca 4414:Curruca nisoria 4377: 4371: 4359:Cetti's warbler 4336: 4330: 4233: 4227: 4200: 4194: 4186:Delichon urbica 4168:Hirundo rustica 4150:Riparia riparia 4131: 4125: 4078: 4072: 3963: 3957: 3940:Prinia gracilis 3936:Graceful prinia 3921: 3915: 3888: 3882: 3855:Alauda arvensis 3846:Lullula arborea 3836:Alaudala heinei 3768:Temminck's lark 3740:Bar-tailed lark 3716: 3710: 3684: 3678: 3625: 3619: 3573:Corvus monedula 3541:Eurasian magpie 3486: 3480: 3468:Woodchat shrike 3418:Lanius collurio 3399: 3393: 3385:Oriolus oriolus 3367: 3361: 3334: 3328: 3302:Falco biarmicus 3275:Falco eleonorae 3230: 3224: 3179: 3173: 3161:European roller 3135: 3129: 3121:Merops apiaster 3111:Merops persicus 3088: 3082: 3070:Pied kingfisher 3038: 3032: 3020:Eurasian hoopoe 3006: 3000: 2988:Short-eared owl 2914: 2908: 2882: 2876: 2871: 2802:Accipiter nisus 2784:Circus pygargus 2748:Aquila fasciata 2744:Bonelli's eagle 2684:Clanga pomarina 2638:Pernis apivorus 2615:Bearded vulture 2574: 2572:Accipitriformes 2568: 2538: 2536:Accipitriformes 2532: 2489: 2483: 2374: 2368: 2323: 2317: 2305:Great cormorant 2296:Pygmy cormorant 2281: 2275: 2263:Northern gannet 2237: 2231: 2223:Ciconia ciconia 2195: 2189: 2171:Ardenna griseus 2134: 2128: 2079: 2073: 2068: 1960:Larus armenicus 1890:White-eyed gull 1817: 1815:Charadriiformes 1811: 1788:Pomarine jaeger 1773: 1771:Charadriiformes 1767: 1715: 1713:Charadriiformes 1709: 1681: 1679:Charadriiformes 1675: 1670: 1662:Common redshank 1657:Tringa glareola 1644:Marsh sandpiper 1620:Tringa ochropus 1616:Green sandpiper 1587:Terek sandpiper 1573:Gallinago media 1546:Calidris minuta 1537:Calidris alpina 1491:Calidris pugnax 1468:Ruddy turnstone 1439:Eurasian curlew 1379: 1377:Charadriiformes 1373: 1271:Pluvialis fulva 1223: 1221:Charadriiformes 1217: 1178: 1176:Charadriiformes 1172: 1129: 1127:Charadriiformes 1123: 1096: 1094:Charadriiformes 1090: 1054: 1048: 1036:Baillon's crake 994:Porzana porzana 942: 936: 879: 873: 843: 837: 829:Cuculus canorus 799:brood parasites 776: 770: 722: 716: 678: 672: 570: 564: 496: 490: 463: 457: 420:Ammoperdix heyi 406:Black francolin 342: 336: 331: 306:Mergus serrator 276:Melanitta fusca 267:Aythya fuligula 193:Mareca penelope 189:Eurasian wigeon 184:Mareca strepera 157:Tadorna tadorna 153:Common shelduck 118:Anser albifrons 78: 72: 66: 12: 11: 5: 6318: 6316: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6277: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6256: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6210: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6171: 6169: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5859: 5846: 5822: 5821: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5767:Rustic bunting 5764: 5757:Little bunting 5754: 5745: 5736: 5727: 5718: 5708: 5699: 5690: 5682: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5616:European serin 5613: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5577: 5568: 5559: 5550: 5540: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5502: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5466: 5457: 5448: 5439: 5430: 5428:Anthus similis 5421: 5411: 5409:Motacilla alba 5402: 5392: 5383: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5345:Pale rockfinch 5342: 5333: 5323: 5313: 5303: 5294: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5252: 5242: 5232: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5189:Cinnyris oseus 5163: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5147: 5138: 5128: 5118: 5109: 5100: 5090: 5081: 5071: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5035: 5026: 5017: 5008: 4999: 4993:Black redstart 4990: 4981: 4972: 4963: 4953: 4950:Ficedula parva 4943: 4933: 4924: 4915: 4906: 4897: 4891:European robin 4888: 4879: 4869: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4835: 4826: 4824:Turdus pilaris 4817: 4807: 4798: 4796:Turdus iliacus 4789: 4780: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4733: 4723: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4620:Sitta neumayer 4613: 4611:Sitta europaea 4585: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4488: 4479: 4470: 4461: 4455:Cyprus warbler 4452: 4443: 4434: 4425: 4416: 4410:Barred warbler 4407: 4401:Garden warbler 4398: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4356: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4314: 4304: 4295: 4289:Willow warbler 4286: 4276: 4269:Hume's warbler 4266: 4257: 4238:Phylloscopidae 4226: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4109: 4103:Savi's warbler 4100: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4057: 4048: 4039: 4030: 4021: 4012: 4003: 3994: 3985: 3982:Iduna caligata 3978:Booted warbler 3968:Acrocephalidae 3956: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3942: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3867: 3864:Alauda gulgula 3857: 3848: 3839: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3765: 3756: 3746: 3737: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3677: 3676:Penduline-tits 3674: 3673: 3672: 3663: 3654: 3645: 3643:Periparus ater 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3604: 3595: 3585: 3575: 3566: 3557: 3548: 3538: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3472:Lanius senator 3465: 3463:Lanius nubicus 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3420: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3332:Psittaciformes 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3293:Falco subbuteo 3289:Eurasian hobby 3286: 3277: 3268: 3259: 3250: 3248:Falco naumanni 3244:Lesser kestrel 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3209: 3200: 3198:Jynx torquilla 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3114: 3099:near passerine 3081: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3067: 3058: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3004:Bucerotiformes 2999: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2985: 2979:Long-eared owl 2976: 2967: 2958: 2951:Brown fish-owl 2948: 2938: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2860: 2854:Common buzzard 2851: 2841: 2831: 2829:Milvus migrans 2822: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2771:Pallid harrier 2768: 2766:Circus cyaneus 2759: 2750: 2741: 2731: 2722: 2720:Aquila heliaca 2716:Imperial eagle 2713: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2612: 2601: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2517: 2487:Pelecaniformes 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2468: 2461:Striated heron 2458: 2449: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2420:Ardea purpurea 2413: 2404: 2398:Little bittern 2395: 2372:Pelecaniformes 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2353: 2343: 2321:Pelecaniformes 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2302: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2267:Morus bassanus 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2216: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2174: 2164: 2161:Ardenna gravis 2154: 2139:Procellariidae 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2112: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2056: 2047: 2045:Sterna hirundo 2038: 2032:Whiskered tern 2029: 2020: 2010: 2000: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1920:Audouin's gull 1917: 1907: 1897: 1887: 1878: 1869: 1860: 1851: 1840: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1778:Stercorariidae 1766: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1700:Dromas ardeola 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1666:Tringa totanus 1659: 1653:Wood sandpiper 1650: 1641: 1632: 1622: 1613: 1604: 1594: 1591:Xenus cinereus 1584: 1575: 1566: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1493: 1484: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1426: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1358: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1324:Kentish plover 1321: 1314:Caspian plover 1311: 1302: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1264: 1255: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1189:oystercatchers 1183:Haematopodidae 1171: 1170:Oystercatchers 1168: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1075: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1033: 1031:Zapornia parva 1024: 1014: 1005: 996: 987: 978: 935: 932: 931: 930: 921: 912: 903: 872: 869: 868: 867: 836: 833: 832: 831: 822: 816:Dideric cuckoo 813: 769: 766: 765: 764: 757:Little bustard 754: 744: 715: 712: 711: 710: 700: 676:Pterocliformes 671: 668: 667: 666: 656: 647: 637: 628: 619: 610: 601: 563: 560: 559: 558: 549: 540: 530: 520: 489: 486: 485: 484: 456: 453: 452: 451: 444:Rock partridge 441: 432: 423: 416:Sand partridge 413: 403: 335: 332: 330: 329: 319: 309: 299: 289: 279: 269: 260: 251: 245:Common pochard 242: 232: 222: 213: 204: 195: 186: 177: 168: 159: 150: 143:Ruddy shelduck 140: 130: 120: 111: 101: 71: 68: 64: 63: 56: 49: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6317: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6255: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6202: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6190:South Ossetia 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5899:Birds of Asia 5893: 5888: 5886: 5881: 5879: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5862: 5860:0-934797-16-1 5856: 5852: 5847: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5784:List of birds 5782: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5661: 5660:Passeriformes 5653: 5648: 5647:Spinus spinus 5644: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598:Red crossbill 5596: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5486: 5485:Passeriformes 5478: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5405:White wagtail 5403: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5362: 5361:Passeriformes 5354: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5288:House sparrow 5286: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5271:Passeriformes 5264: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5201:Passeriformes 5194: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5175:Nectariniidae 5169: 5168:Passeriformes 5161: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5112:Pied wheatear 5110: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4855:Passeriformes 4848: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4805:Turdus merula 4802: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4774:Mistle thrush 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4762: 4761: 4754: 4753:Passeriformes 4746: 4741: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4730:Pastor roseus 4727: 4726:Rosy starling 4724: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4701: 4700:Passeriformes 4693: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4669: 4668:Passeriformes 4661: 4657: 4653: 4652:Eurasian wren 4650: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4639:Troglodytidae 4633: 4632:Passeriformes 4625: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4590:Passeriformes 4583: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4561:Tichodromidae 4555: 4554:Passeriformes 4547: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4515: 4508: 4507:Passeriformes 4500: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4375:Passeriformes 4368: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350:Scrub warbler 4348: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341:Scotocercidae 4335: 4334:Passeriformes 4327: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4307:Green warbler 4305: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4231:Passeriformes 4225:Leaf warblers 4224: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4198:Passeriformes 4191: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4129:Passeriformes 4122: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4093:River warbler 4091: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4083:Locustellidae 4077: 4076:Passeriformes 4069: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4042:Marsh warbler 4040: 4038: 4034: 4033:Sedge warbler 4031: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992:Iduna pallida 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3961:Passeriformes 3954: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3919:Passeriformes 3912: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3886:Passeriformes 3879: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3796:Calandra lark 3794: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3715: 3714:Passeriformes 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3682:Passeriformes 3675: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3624: 3623:Passeriformes 3616: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3602:Corvus cornix 3599: 3596: 3593: 3592:Corvus corone 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3484:Passeriformes 3477: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3459:Masked shrike 3457: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3397:Passeriformes 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3365:Passeriformes 3358: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3339:Psittaculidae 3333: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Falco cherrug 3308: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298:Lanner falcon 3296: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3228:Falconiformes 3221: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3133:Coraciiformes 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3086:Coraciiformes 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3056:Alcedo atthis 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3036:Coraciiformes 3029: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2992:Asio flammeus 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:Athene noctua 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2873: 2868: 2867:Buteo rufinus 2864: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848:Buteo lagopus 2845: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820:Milvus milvus 2817: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693:Clanga clanga 2690: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2452:Squacco heron 2450: 2448: 2447:Bubulcus ibis 2444: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411:Ardea cinerea 2408: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389:Great bittern 2387: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:Ciconia nigra 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2193:Ciconiiformes 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2092:, feeding on 2091: 2086: 2085: 2078: 2070: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2050:Sandwich tern 2048: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1979:Larus marinus 1976: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1956:Armenian gull 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910:Pallas's gull 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527:Calidris alba 1524: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1463:Limosa limosa 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008:Eurasian coot 1006: 1004: 1000: 997: 995: 991: 990:Spotted crake 988: 986: 982: 979: 977: 973: 970: 969: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 948: 941: 933: 929: 925: 922: 920: 919:Apus pallidus 916: 913: 911: 907: 904: 902: 898: 895: 894: 893: 890: 886: 885: 878: 870: 866: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 850: 849: 848:Caprimulgidae 842: 834: 830: 826: 825:Common cuckoo 823: 821: 817: 814: 811: 807: 804: 803: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 782: 775: 767: 762: 761:Tetrax tetrax 758: 755: 752: 748: 745: 742: 738: 737:Great bustard 735: 734: 733: 729: 728: 721: 713: 708: 704: 701: 698: 694: 691: 690: 689: 685: 684: 677: 669: 664: 663:Oena capensis 660: 657: 655: 651: 650:Laughing dove 648: 645: 641: 638: 636: 632: 629: 627: 623: 620: 618: 614: 611: 609: 608:Columba oenas 605: 602: 600: 599:Columba livia 596: 593: 592: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576: 569: 568:Columbiformes 561: 557: 553: 550: 548: 544: 541: 538: 534: 531: 528: 524: 521: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 501:Podicipedidae 495: 487: 483: 479: 476: 475: 474: 473:upside-down. 470: 469: 462: 454: 449: 445: 442: 440: 436: 433: 431: 427: 424: 421: 417: 414: 411: 407: 404: 401: 397: 394: 393: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 348: 341: 333: 327: 323: 320: 317: 313: 310: 307: 303: 300: 297: 293: 290: 287: 283: 280: 277: 273: 272:Velvet scoter 270: 268: 264: 261: 259: 258:Aythya nyroca 255: 252: 250: 249:Aythya ferina 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 223: 221: 217: 214: 212: 208: 205: 203: 199: 196: 194: 190: 187: 185: 181: 178: 176: 172: 169: 167: 163: 160: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 127:Anser fabalis 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 110: 106: 105:Graylag goose 103: 102: 100: 98: 94: 90: 85: 84: 77: 69: 67: 61: 57: 54: 50: 47: 43: 42: 41: 38: 36: 35: 30: 25: 23: 19: 6205:Dependencies 6135:Turkmenistan 6100:Saudi Arabia 6044: 5850: 5838:. Retrieved 5833: 5803: 5770: 5760: 5751: 5748:Reed bunting 5742: 5733: 5724: 5714: 5711:Pine bunting 5705: 5702:Yellowhammer 5697:Emberiza cia 5696: 5693:Rock bunting 5687: 5685:Corn bunting 5679: 5670: 5657: 5646: 5637: 5634:Syrian serin 5628: 5619: 5610: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5574: 5571:Desert finch 5565: 5556: 5546: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5495: 5492:Fringillidae 5482: 5472: 5463: 5454: 5445: 5442:Meadow pipit 5436: 5427: 5417: 5408: 5398: 5389: 5380: 5377:Gray wagtail 5371: 5368:Motacillidae 5358: 5348: 5339: 5336:Rock sparrow 5329: 5319: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5281: 5268: 5258: 5248: 5238: 5228: 5211: 5198: 5188: 5178: 5165: 5153: 5144: 5134: 5124: 5115: 5106: 5096: 5087: 5077: 5068: 5059: 5050: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5014: 5005: 4996: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4959: 4949: 4939: 4930: 4921: 4912: 4903: 4894: 4885: 4876: 4865: 4862:Muscicapidae 4852: 4841: 4832: 4823: 4813: 4804: 4795: 4786: 4777: 4763: 4750: 4739: 4729: 4720: 4710: 4697: 4687: 4678: 4665: 4655: 4642: 4629: 4619: 4610: 4600: 4587: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4540: 4530: 4517: 4504: 4494: 4485: 4476: 4467: 4458: 4449: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4413: 4405:Sylvia borin 4404: 4395: 4385: 4372: 4363:Cettia cetti 4362: 4353: 4344: 4331: 4320: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4282: 4272: 4263: 4254: 4251:Wood warbler 4241: 4228: 4218: 4208: 4205:Pycnonotidae 4195: 4185: 4176: 4167: 4164:Barn swallow 4158: 4149: 4146:Bank swallow 4139: 4136:Hirundinidae 4126: 4115: 4106: 4096: 4086: 4073: 4063: 4054: 4045: 4036: 4027: 4018: 4009: 4000: 3991: 3981: 3971: 3958: 3948: 3939: 3929: 3926:Cisticolidae 3916: 3905: 3896: 3883: 3873: 3870:Crested lark 3863: 3854: 3845: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3814:Arabian lark 3808: 3799: 3790: 3781: 3771: 3762: 3752: 3743: 3733: 3724: 3711: 3701: 3692: 3679: 3669: 3660: 3651: 3642: 3633: 3620: 3611:Corvus corax 3610: 3607:Common raven 3601: 3591: 3588:Carrion crow 3581: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3544: 3535: 3532:Eurasian jay 3494: 3481: 3471: 3462: 3454:Lanius minor 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3407: 3394: 3384: 3375: 3362: 3352: 3342: 3329: 3319: 3310: 3307:Saker falcon 3301: 3292: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3225: 3215: 3206: 3197: 3187: 3174: 3164: 3143: 3130: 3120: 3110: 3096: 3083: 3074:Ceryle rudis 3073: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3033: 3023: 3014: 3001: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2954: 2944: 2935: 2925:typical owls 2922: 2912:Strigiformes 2909: 2899: 2890: 2880:Strigiformes 2877: 2866: 2857: 2847: 2837: 2828: 2819: 2810: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2774: 2765: 2756: 2747: 2737: 2728: 2725:Golden eagle 2719: 2710: 2707:Steppe eagle 2701: 2698:Booted eagle 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2618: 2608: 2582: 2579:Accipitridae 2569: 2559: 2546: 2533: 2523: 2514: 2497: 2484: 2474: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2443:Cattle egret 2437: 2434:Little egret 2428: 2419: 2416:Purple heron 2410: 2401: 2392: 2382: 2369: 2359: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2318: 2308: 2299: 2289: 2276: 2266: 2245: 2232: 2222: 2213: 2203: 2190: 2180: 2170: 2160: 2151: 2142: 2129: 2118: 2108: 2087: 2084:Hydrobatidae 2074: 2062: 2053: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2016: 2006: 2003:Caspian tern 1996: 1987: 1978: 1970:Larus fuscus 1969: 1959: 1950: 1947:Caspian gull 1941: 1932: 1923: 1913: 1903: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1847: 1825: 1812: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1768: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1723: 1710: 1699: 1689: 1676: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1638: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1581: 1578:Common snipe 1572: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1542:Little stint 1536: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1452: 1442: 1433: 1387: 1384:Scolopacidae 1374: 1364: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1327: 1317: 1308: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1231: 1228:Charadriidae 1218: 1207: 1186: 1173: 1163: 1154: 1137: 1124: 1114: 1104: 1091: 1081: 1078:Common crane 1072: 1062: 1049: 1039: 1030: 1027:Little crake 1020: 1011: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 950: 937: 928:Apus affinis 927: 924:Little swift 918: 915:Pallid swift 909: 906:Common swift 900: 897:Alpine swift 887: 874: 864: 851: 838: 828: 819: 809: 784: 774:Cuculiformes 771: 760: 750: 740: 730: 717: 706: 696: 686: 673: 662: 659:Namaqua dove 653: 643: 634: 625: 616: 607: 598: 578: 565: 555: 546: 536: 526: 523:Horned grebe 517: 514:Little grebe 504: 491: 481: 471: 458: 447: 438: 429: 426:Common quail 419: 409: 399: 389:jungle fowls 350: 337: 325: 315: 305: 295: 285: 275: 266: 257: 248: 239:Netta rufina 238: 228: 225:Marbled teal 219: 210: 201: 192: 183: 174: 165: 156: 146: 136: 126: 117: 108: 86: 76:Anseriformes 73: 65: 39: 32: 27:This list's 26: 17: 15: 6264:Asia portal 6165:States with 6085:Philippines 6025:South Korea 6020:North Korea 5915:Afghanistan 5667:Emberizidae 5500:sing well. 5469:Water pipit 5433:Tawny pipit 5208:Prunellidae 4783:Song thrush 4736:Common myna 4574:Wallcreeper 4548:Wallcreeper 3759:Horned lark 3749:Desert lark 3670:Parus major 3598:Hooded crow 3525:ground jays 3521:nutcrackers 3171:Woodpeckers 3150:kingfishers 3043:Alcedinidae 3030:Kingfishers 3024:Upupa epops 2974:Strix aluco 2858:Buteo buteo 2762:Hen harrier 2666:Gyps fulvus 2543:Pandionidae 2511:Glossy ibis 2425:Great egret 2328:Pelecanidae 2219:White stork 2210:Black stork 2041:Common tern 1984:Little tern 1933:Larus canus 1929:Common gull 1872:Little gull 1726:pratincoles 1720:Glareolidae 1696:Crab-plover 1673:Crab plover 1569:Great snipe 1160:Pied avocet 1088:Thick-knees 1012:Fulica atra 791:roadrunners 720:Otidiformes 683:Pteroclidae 595:Rock pigeon 552:Eared grebe 347:Phasianidae 340:Galliformes 263:Tufted duck 220:Anas crecca 137:Cygnus olor 109:Anser anser 6279:Categories 6145:Uzbekistan 6120:Tajikistan 6035:Kyrgyzstan 6015:Kazakhstan 5935:Bangladesh 5925:Azerbaijan 5795:References 5451:Tree pipit 5278:Passeridae 5214:Palearctic 4927:Bluethroat 4829:Ring ouzel 4584:Nuthatches 3805:Black lark 3648:Sombre tit 3235:Falconidae 3177:Piciformes 3154:bee-eaters 3140:Coraciidae 3080:Bee-eaters 2961:Little owl 2936:Otus scops 2825:Black kite 2504:spoonbills 2429:Ardea alba 2407:Gray heron 2279:Suliformes 2235:Suliformes 2200:Ciconiidae 2094:planktonic 2013:Black tern 1900:Sooty gull 1686:Dromadidae 1551:Jack snipe 1523:Sanderling 1422:phalaropes 1418:dowitchers 1390:sandpipers 1101:Burhinidae 1052:Gruiformes 981:Corn crake 972:Water rail 965:gallinules 940:Gruiformes 901:Apus melba 741:Otis tarda 670:Sandgrouse 604:Stock dove 575:Columbidae 365:francolins 357:partridges 312:Ruddy duck 211:Anas acuta 60:Extirpated 53:Introduced 46:Accidental 16:This is a 6231:Hong Kong 6185:Palestine 6110:Sri Lanka 6105:Singapore 5985:Indonesia 5840:26 August 5836:. Avibase 5515:Brambling 5195:Accentors 4820:Fieldfare 4707:Sturnidae 4694:Starlings 4675:Cinclidae 4527:Goldcrest 4514:Regulidae 4382:Sylviidae 3893:Panuridae 3842:Wood lark 3721:Alaudidae 3689:Remizidae 3666:Great tit 3545:Pica pica 3372:Oriolidae 3093:Meropidae 2983:Asio otus 2970:Tawny owl 2945:Bubo bubo 2919:Strigidae 2900:Tyto alba 2887:Tytonidae 2874:Barn-owls 1410:woodcocks 1238:dotterels 1082:Grus grus 985:Crex crex 910:Apus apus 853:Nightjars 781:Cuculidae 688:Lebanon. 455:Flamingos 381:pheasants 373:tragopans 369:spurfowls 361:snowcocks 133:Mute swan 29:taxonomic 6254:Category 6175:Abkhazia 6125:Thailand 6080:Pakistan 6060:Mongolia 6055:Maldives 6050:Malaysia 5950:Cambodia 5778:See also 5665:Family: 5524:Hawfinch 5490:Family: 5366:Family: 5276:Family: 5218:sparrows 5206:Family: 5173:Family: 5020:Whinchat 4860:Family: 4766:thrushes 4760:Turdidae 4758:Family: 4705:Family: 4673:Family: 4637:Family: 4597:Sittidae 4595:Family: 4567:nuthatch 4559:Family: 4512:Family: 4501:Kinglets 4380:Family: 4339:Family: 4244:Wallacea 4236:Family: 4203:Family: 4134:Family: 4123:Swallows 4081:Family: 3966:Family: 3924:Family: 3891:Family: 3719:Family: 3687:Family: 3639:Coal tit 3628:Family: 3517:treepies 3491:Corvidae 3489:Family: 3404:Laniidae 3402:Family: 3370:Family: 3337:Family: 3233:Family: 3182:Family: 3138:Family: 3091:Family: 3041:Family: 3011:Upupidae 3009:Family: 2917:Family: 2896:Barn owl 2885:Family: 2816:Red kite 2597:harriers 2577:Family: 2541:Family: 2492:Family: 2379:Ardeidae 2377:Family: 2326:Family: 2315:Pelicans 2284:Family: 2256:seabirds 2240:Family: 2198:Family: 2137:Family: 2082:Family: 1836:skimmers 1820:Family: 1776:Family: 1730:coursers 1718:Family: 1684:Family: 1477:Red knot 1430:Whimbrel 1406:tattlers 1382:Family: 1242:lapwings 1226:Family: 1197:molluscs 1181:Family: 1132:Family: 1099:Family: 1057:Family: 947:Rallidae 945:Family: 884:Apodidae 882:Family: 846:Family: 779:Family: 727:Otididae 725:Family: 714:Bustards 681:Family: 573:Family: 499:Family: 466:Family: 385:peafowls 345:Family: 162:Garganey 83:Anatidae 81:Family: 6150:Vietnam 6065:Myanmar 6045:Lebanon 5975:Georgia 5930:Bahrain 5920:Armenia 5658:Order: 5497:Finches 5483:Order: 5359:Order: 5269:Order: 5255:Dunnock 5199:Order: 5166:Order: 4853:Order: 4792:Redwing 4751:Order: 4698:Order: 4666:Order: 4662:Dippers 4630:Order: 4588:Order: 4552:Order: 4520:titmice 4505:Order: 4373:Order: 4332:Order: 4229:Order: 4196:Order: 4192:Bulbuls 4127:Order: 4074:Order: 3959:Order: 3917:Order: 3884:Order: 3712:Order: 3680:Order: 3630:Paridae 3621:Order: 3513:magpies 3509:choughs 3482:Order: 3395:Order: 3391:Shrikes 3363:Order: 3330:Order: 3226:Order: 3184:Picidae 3175:Order: 3131:Order: 3127:Rollers 3084:Order: 3034:Order: 3002:Order: 2998:Hoopoes 2910:Order: 2878:Order: 2570:Order: 2534:Order: 2485:Order: 2370:Order: 2319:Order: 2277:Order: 2252:boobies 2248:gannets 2242:Sulidae 2233:Order: 2191:Order: 2130:Order: 2100:-like. 2090:petrels 2075:Order: 1822:Laridae 1813:Order: 1769:Order: 1711:Order: 1677:Order: 1398:godwits 1394:curlews 1375:Order: 1234:plovers 1219:Order: 1174:Order: 1140:avocets 1125:Order: 1092:Order: 1059:Gruidae 1050:Order: 938:Order: 875:Order: 839:Order: 787:cuckoos 772:Order: 768:Cuckoos 718:Order: 674:Order: 580:Pigeons 566:Order: 492:Order: 459:Order: 338:Order: 198:Mallard 180:Gadwall 74:Order: 22:Lebanon 6195:Taiwan 6130:Turkey 6095:Russia 6030:Kuwait 6010:Jordan 6000:Israel 5960:Cyprus 5945:Brunei 5940:Bhutan 5857:  3501:ravens 3280:Merlin 2589:eagles 2556:Osprey 2549:raptor 2530:Osprey 2500:ibises 2187:Storks 1834:, and 1533:Dunlin 1414:snipes 1402:shanks 1193:plover 1144:stilts 1046:Cranes 957:crakes 889:Swifts 871:Swifts 506:Grebes 488:Grebes 435:Chukar 377:monals 353:quails 6236:Macau 6155:Yemen 6115:Syria 6090:Qatar 6070:Nepal 6005:Japan 5980:India 5970:Egypt 5955:China 4645:wrens 4626:Wrens 3708:Larks 3497:crows 3146:crows 2593:kites 2585:hawks 1832:terns 1828:gulls 961:coots 953:rails 584:doves 97:swans 93:geese 89:ducks 58:(Ex) 6075:Oman 6040:Laos 5995:Iraq 5990:Iran 5855:ISBN 5842:2021 4764:The 4643:The 3578:Rook 3523:and 3505:jays 3152:and 3113:(Ex) 2923:The 2906:Owls 2502:and 2250:and 1487:Ruff 1420:and 1240:and 1187:The 1142:and 963:and 795:anis 793:and 588:cere 582:and 387:and 95:and 51:(I) 44:(A) 6207:and 5809:doi 5773:(A) 5763:(A) 5717:(A) 5549:(A) 5539:(A) 5420:(A) 5401:(A) 5332:(A) 5322:(A) 5312:(A) 5251:(A) 5241:(A) 5231:(A) 5156:(A) 5137:(A) 5127:(A) 5099:(A) 5080:(A) 4962:(A) 4952:(A) 4942:(A) 4844:(A) 4816:(A) 4742:(I) 4732:(A) 4543:(A) 4533:(A) 4323:(A) 4313:(A) 4285:(A) 4275:(A) 4118:(A) 4099:(A) 3984:(A) 3908:(A) 3866:(A) 3838:(A) 3774:(A) 3755:(A) 3736:(A) 3594:(A) 3584:(A) 3547:(A) 2957:(A) 2947:(A) 2850:(A) 2840:(A) 2740:(A) 2649:(A) 2621:(A) 2611:(A) 2467:(A) 2352:(A) 2173:(A) 2163:(A) 2121:(A) 2111:(A) 2098:bat 2065:(A) 2019:(A) 2009:(A) 1999:(A) 1962:(A) 1916:(A) 1906:(A) 1896:(A) 1850:(A) 1804:(A) 1794:(A) 1702:(A) 1631:(A) 1603:(A) 1593:(A) 1529:(A) 1483:(A) 1455:(A) 1445:(A) 1357:(A) 1320:(A) 1301:(A) 1273:(A) 1210:(A) 1023:(A) 812:(A) 763:(A) 753:(A) 743:(A) 709:(A) 699:(A) 665:(A) 646:(A) 539:(A) 529:(A) 450:(I) 422:(A) 412:(A) 402:(I) 328:(A) 318:(I) 308:(A) 298:(A) 288:(A) 278:(A) 241:(A) 231:(A) 149:(A) 139:(A) 129:(A) 6281:: 5832:. 5815:. 5769:, 5759:, 5750:, 5741:, 5732:, 5723:, 5713:, 5704:, 5695:, 5678:, 5645:, 5636:, 5627:, 5618:, 5609:, 5600:, 5591:, 5582:, 5573:, 5564:, 5555:, 5545:, 5535:, 5526:, 5517:, 5508:, 5471:, 5462:, 5453:, 5444:, 5435:, 5426:, 5416:, 5407:, 5397:, 5388:, 5379:, 5347:, 5338:, 5328:, 5318:, 5308:, 5299:, 5290:, 5257:, 5247:, 5237:, 5227:, 5220:. 5187:, 5152:, 5143:, 5133:, 5123:, 5114:, 5105:, 5095:, 5086:, 5076:, 5067:, 5058:, 5049:, 5040:, 5031:, 5022:, 5013:, 5004:, 4995:, 4986:, 4977:, 4968:, 4958:, 4948:, 4938:, 4929:, 4920:, 4911:, 4902:, 4893:, 4884:, 4875:, 4840:, 4831:, 4822:, 4812:, 4803:, 4794:, 4785:, 4776:, 4738:, 4728:, 4719:, 4686:, 4654:, 4618:, 4609:, 4576:, 4539:, 4529:, 4522:. 4493:, 4484:, 4475:, 4466:, 4457:, 4448:, 4439:, 4430:, 4421:, 4412:, 4403:, 4394:, 4361:, 4352:, 4319:, 4309:, 4300:, 4291:, 4281:, 4271:, 4262:, 4253:, 4217:, 4184:, 4175:, 4166:, 4157:, 4148:, 4114:, 4105:, 4095:, 4062:, 4053:, 4044:, 4035:, 4026:, 4017:, 4008:, 3999:, 3990:, 3980:, 3947:, 3938:, 3904:, 3872:, 3862:, 3853:, 3844:, 3834:, 3825:, 3816:, 3807:, 3798:, 3789:, 3780:, 3770:, 3761:, 3751:, 3742:, 3732:, 3700:, 3668:, 3659:, 3650:, 3641:, 3609:, 3600:, 3590:, 3580:, 3571:, 3562:, 3553:, 3543:, 3534:, 3519:, 3515:, 3511:, 3507:, 3503:, 3499:, 3470:, 3461:, 3452:, 3443:, 3434:, 3425:, 3416:, 3383:, 3351:, 3318:, 3309:, 3300:, 3291:, 3282:, 3273:, 3264:, 3255:, 3246:, 3214:, 3205:, 3196:, 3163:, 3119:, 3109:, 3072:, 3063:, 3054:, 3022:, 2990:, 2981:, 2972:, 2963:, 2953:, 2943:, 2934:, 2898:, 2865:, 2856:, 2846:, 2836:, 2827:, 2818:, 2809:, 2800:, 2791:, 2782:, 2773:, 2764:, 2755:, 2746:, 2736:, 2727:, 2718:, 2709:, 2700:, 2691:, 2682:, 2673:, 2664:, 2655:, 2645:, 2636:, 2627:, 2617:, 2607:, 2595:, 2591:, 2587:, 2558:, 2522:, 2513:, 2473:, 2463:, 2454:, 2445:, 2436:, 2427:, 2418:, 2409:, 2400:, 2391:, 2358:, 2348:, 2339:, 2307:, 2298:, 2265:, 2221:, 2212:, 2179:, 2169:, 2159:, 2150:, 2117:, 2107:, 2061:, 2052:, 2043:, 2034:, 2025:, 2015:, 2005:, 1995:, 1986:, 1977:, 1968:, 1958:, 1949:, 1940:, 1931:, 1922:, 1912:, 1902:, 1892:, 1883:, 1874:, 1865:, 1856:, 1846:, 1830:, 1800:, 1790:, 1757:, 1748:, 1739:, 1698:, 1664:, 1655:, 1646:, 1637:, 1627:, 1618:, 1609:, 1599:, 1589:, 1580:, 1571:, 1562:, 1553:, 1544:, 1535:, 1525:, 1516:, 1507:, 1498:, 1489:, 1479:, 1470:, 1461:, 1451:, 1441:, 1432:, 1416:, 1412:, 1408:, 1404:, 1400:, 1396:, 1392:, 1363:, 1353:, 1344:, 1335:, 1326:, 1316:, 1307:, 1297:, 1288:, 1279:, 1269:, 1260:, 1251:, 1236:, 1206:, 1199:. 1162:, 1153:, 1113:, 1080:, 1071:, 1038:, 1029:, 1019:, 1010:, 1001:, 992:, 983:, 974:, 959:, 955:, 926:, 917:, 908:, 899:, 863:, 827:, 818:, 808:, 801:. 789:, 759:, 749:, 739:, 705:, 695:, 661:, 652:, 642:, 633:, 624:, 615:, 606:, 597:, 590:. 554:, 545:, 535:, 525:, 516:, 480:, 446:, 437:, 428:, 418:, 408:, 398:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 324:, 314:, 304:, 294:, 284:, 274:, 265:, 256:, 247:, 237:, 227:, 218:, 209:, 200:, 191:, 182:, 173:, 164:, 155:, 145:, 135:, 125:, 116:, 107:, 5891:e 5884:t 5877:v 5863:. 5844:. 5811::

Index

Lebanon
taxonomic
The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World
Accidental
Introduced
Extirpated
Anseriformes
Anatidae
ducks
geese
swans
Graylag goose
Greater white-fronted goose
Taiga bean-goose
Mute swan
Ruddy shelduck
Common shelduck
Garganey
Northern shoveler
Gadwall
Eurasian wigeon
Mallard
Northern pintail
Green-winged teal
Marbled teal
Red-crested pochard
Common pochard
Ferruginous duck
Tufted duck
Velvet scoter

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.