1799:
654:
In Gansu the estimated mortality was 2.5 to 3 million in an already sparsely populated province of only 6 million people. In
Shaanxi, out of a population of 13 million, an estimated 3 million died of hunger or
1418:
637:
1493:
857:
449:
1461:
847:
1828:
1456:
1423:
405:
1769:
932:
887:
827:
810:
822:
1802:
975:
907:
646:
1774:
937:
912:
852:
842:
1441:
922:
917:
902:
1784:
1548:
882:
877:
727:
988:
175:
1498:
892:
170:
economic failure. The starved could not move out because all out-of-town traffic were guarded by militia to contain the news of starvation.
1833:
1823:
1468:
897:
459:
782:
1478:
1473:
862:
563:
668:
1779:
1590:
1536:
968:
400:
872:
193:
553:
927:
274:
Most deaths were the troops' children. At
Chinese New Year, a child set off a firecracker and ignited the wreaths for the
504:
1687:
1433:
1337:
246:
31:
1612:
1580:
1072:
832:
1602:
1572:
1408:
961:
867:
395:
1697:
815:
1763:
1702:
356:
136:
114:
60:
1651:
1646:
1622:
1585:
1446:
775:
341:
318:
286:
266:
258:
was always locked to prevent hunger from causing social unrest, which prevented evacuation in case of fire.
96:
78:
690:
1742:
1692:
1656:
1403:
596:
218:
735:
1707:
1043:
156:
1413:
275:
698:
1712:
1558:
1483:
805:
768:
429:[New evidences for amendment of macro-epicenter location of 1303AD Hongtong earthquake].
167:
278:, which for many months no one dared to dispose of for fear of being accused of disrespecting.
1717:
1352:
1062:
996:
559:
372:
1682:
1284:
1278:
1080:
984:
676:
1553:
1519:
1183:
295:
712:汤其成; 李秀云 (1995). "水圈中的自然灾害" [Natural disaster in the Hydrosphere]. In 王劲峰 (ed.).
1595:
1136:
1052:
1817:
1759:
1738:
1722:
1617:
1607:
1524:
1347:
1145:
639:
Fighting Famine in North China: State, Market, and
Environmental Decline, 1690s–1990s
534:
426:
577:
1666:
1488:
1342:
1264:
1259:
1092:
1057:
1005:
255:
1451:
1357:
1243:
1176:
1155:
1150:
1028:
569:
1038:
512:
1367:
1362:
1310:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1018:
1013:
367:
This dam failure was a landmark technological failure in the 20th century.
492:
1543:
1531:
1388:
1317:
1305:
1210:
1110:
791:
1300:
1274:
1235:
1171:
1102:
1023:
299:
1661:
1514:
1131:
1085:
645:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 304. Archived from
303:
1268:
957:
764:
760:
751:
The Nature of
Disaster in China The 1931 Yangzi River Flood
693:[The great fire to the 61st Regiment in 1977].
317:
A full list in chronological order is detailed in the
217:
A full list in chronological order is detailed in the
135:
A full list in chronological order is detailed in the
30:
A full list in chronological order is detailed in the
1752:
1731:
1675:
1639:
1571:
1507:
1432:
1396:
1387:
1380:
1330:
1293:
1252:
1234:
1203:
1196:
1164:
1130:
1123:
1101:
1071:
1037:
1004:
995:
946:
798:
558:. Hong Kong: 時代國際出版. pp. 46, 67, 117, 150.
1770:International Association of Emergency Managers
753:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 249–250.
969:
776:
448:China Earthquake Administration, ed. (2008).
8:
383:More deaths caused by the flood-led famine.
1829:Lists of disasters by death toll by country
1775:International Disaster and Risk Conference
1393:
1384:
1200:
1127:
1001:
976:
962:
954:
950:
783:
769:
761:
621:刘仁团 (2001). "光绪大灾对北方人口的影响". In 曹树基 (ed.).
323:
223:
141:
36:
697:. 2007-02-26. p. B06. Archived from
406:Aviation accidents and incidents in China
34:. Among which, the most fatal ones were:
1785:International Disaster Emergency Service
20:list of disasters in China by death toll
417:
625:. 复旦大学出版社. pp. 601, 677, 687–689.
7:
1798:
1764:List of civil defense organisations
263:18 February 1977, Khorgas, Xinjiang
247:Great fire of Tianjin soup kitchen
14:
1442:Structural failures and collapses
716:. Beijing: 中国科学技术出版社. p. 41.
1797:
476:张思源 (2013). "1920年海原大地震死亡人数考析".
464:实则直接死于地震的只有十数万人，其余70余万人均死于瘟疫和饥荒
425:徐岳仁; 何宏林; 李文巧; 张伟恒; 田勤俭 (2018).
1780:Disaster Accountability Project
401:List of rail accidents in China
294:A series of explosions at the
1:
505:"唐山大地震40年：从死亡人数到天灾还是人祸仍是一地鸡毛"
1688:Emergency population warning
1381:Unrelated to natural hazards
1338:Potentially hazardous object
734:. 2012-09-03. Archived from
574:An excerpt is published as:
458:]. 地震出版社. Archived from
321:. The most fatal ones were:
221:. The most fatal ones were:
139:. The most fatal ones were:
32:list of earthquakes in China
1834:China history-related lists
1824:Lists of disasters in China
1581:Crowd collapses and crushes
456:100 Q&As on Earthquakes
1850:
396:List of massacres in China
1793:
1698:Earthquake warning system
953:
858:Great Britain and Ireland
728:"75·8板桥水库溃坝 20世纪最大人类技术灾难"
597:"从退堂权的失而复得看"大跃进"饥荒的成因和教训"
194:Chinese famine of 1928–30
176:Chinese famine of 1876–79
749:Courtney, Chris (2018).
714:中国自然灾害区划——灾害区划、影响评价、减灾对策
669:"光绪3年天津粥厂大火事件:保生粥厂不"保生""
541:. 广西师范大学出版社. p. 79.
357:1975 Banqiao dam failure
283:12 August 2015, Tianjin
137:list of famines in China
1652:Earthquake preparedness
1647:Disaster risk reduction
1591:Environmental disasters
636:Li, Lillian M. (2007).
578:"1959-1961年中国的人口死亡及其成因"
342:1887 Yellow River flood
319:list of floods in China
287:2015 Tianjin explosions
267:61st Regiment Farm fire
243:6 January 1878, Tianjin
180:Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan.
1743:List of disaster films
1693:Emergency Alert System
1657:Hurricane preparedness
535:"家庭的解体与重生：历史视野下的唐山大地震"
427:"1303 年洪洞地震宏观震中修订的新证据"
219:list of fires in China
346:Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu
306:, killed 173 people.
276:funeral of Mao Zedong
1708:Emergency management
157:Great Chinese Famine
1613:Terrorist incidents
555:大饥荒：1959-1961年的中国人口
115:Tangshan earthquake
61:Hongdong earthquake
1713:Hurricane response
1559:Disease of despair
1469:Civilian radiation
989:list by death toll
732:Phoenix Television
503:王瓒玮 (2016-07-28).
493:"唐山大地震四十年：反思与"记忆""
491:王瓒玮 (2016-07-28).
168:Great Leap Forward
97:Haiyuan earthquake
79:Huaxian earthquake
1811:
1810:
1718:Crisis management
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1567:
1566:
1376:
1375:
1353:Geomagnetic storm
1326:
1325:
1192:
1191:
1119:
1118:
1063:Soil liquefaction
985:Natural disasters
695:Yili Evening News
539:文明的"双相"——灾害与历史的缠绕
387:
386:
373:1931 China floods
310:
309:
210:
209:
128:
127:
57:25 September 1303
1841:
1801:
1800:
1683:Humanitarian aid
1479:Military nuclear
1474:Civilian nuclear
1394:
1385:
1285:Tropical cyclone
1279:Tornado outbreak
1201:
1128:
1081:Pyroclastic flow
1073:Volcano eruption
1002:
978:
971:
964:
955:
951:
785:
778:
771:
762:
755:
754:
746:
740:
739:
724:
718:
717:
709:
703:
702:
691:"一九七七年 六十一团那场大火"
687:
681:
680:
675:. Archived from
664:
658:
657:
651:
644:
633:
627:
626:
618:
612:
611:
601:
595:文贯中; 刘愿 (2010).
592:
586:
585:
573:
568:. Archived from
549:
543:
542:
530:
524:
523:
521:
520:
511:. Archived from
500:
488:
482:
481:
473:
467:
466:
445:
439:
438:
422:
324:
254:The gate of the
233:Deaths, Injured
224:
142:
93:16 December 1920
37:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1789:
1748:
1727:
1676:Countermeasures
1671:
1627:
1623:Nightclub fires
1586:Economic crises
1563:
1554:Opioid epidemic
1503:
1428:
1372:
1322:
1289:
1253:Cyclonic storms
1248:
1230:
1188:
1184:Limnic eruption
1160:
1134:
1115:
1103:Natural erosion
1097:
1067:
1041:
1033:
991:
982:
942:
794:
789:
759:
758:
748:
747:
743:
726:
725:
721:
711:
710:
706:
689:
688:
684:
666:
665:
661:
652:on 2021-12-27.
649:
642:
635:
634:
630:
620:
619:
615:
599:
594:
593:
589:
575:
566:
551:
550:
546:
532:
531:
527:
518:
516:
502:
490:
489:
485:
475:
474:
470:
462:on 2009-05-09.
447:
446:
442:
424:
423:
419:
414:
392:
315:
296:Port of Tianjin
215:
198:Gansu, Shaanxi.
133:
75:23 January 1556
28:
12:
11:
5:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1596:Sacrifice zone
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1499:Infrastructure
1496:
1494:Mast and tower
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1197:Meteorological
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:Seismic hazard
1049:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
999:
993:
992:
983:
981:
980:
973:
966:
958:
948:
944:
943:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
848:Czech Republic
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
819:
818:
813:
802:
800:
796:
795:
790:
788:
787:
780:
773:
765:
757:
756:
741:
738:on 2020-03-23.
719:
704:
701:on 2022-01-09.
682:
679:on 2021-12-16.
659:
628:
623:中国人口史 第5卷: 清时期
613:
587:
572:on 2016-02-11.
564:
544:
525:
501:Reprinted as:
483:
468:
440:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
403:
398:
391:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
353:
352:
350:
347:
344:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
314:
311:
308:
307:
292:
289:
284:
280:
279:
272:
269:
264:
260:
259:
252:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
231:
228:
227:Date/location
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
200:
199:
190:
189:
186:
183:
182:
181:
172:
171:
165:
164:15–55 million
162:
153:
152:
149:
146:
132:
129:
126:
125:
123:
120:
117:
112:
108:
107:
105:
102:
99:
94:
90:
89:
87:
84:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:
66:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
27:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1846:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:Civil defense
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:Organizations
1751:
1744:
1740:
1739:Disaster film
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1723:Disaster area
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:Famine scales
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:by death toll
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Meteor shower
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Coastal flood
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
979:
974:
972:
967:
965:
960:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
939:
936:
934:
933:United States
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
817:
814:
812:
811:by death toll
809:
808:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
793:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
766:
763:
752:
745:
742:
737:
733:
729:
723:
720:
715:
708:
705:
700:
696:
692:
686:
683:
678:
674:
670:
663:
660:
656:
648:
641:
640:
632:
629:
624:
617:
614:
609:
605:
598:
591:
588:
583:
579:
571:
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1667:Survival kit
1489:Levee breach
1343:Impact event
1331:Astronomical
1265:Thunderstorm
1260:Bomb cyclone
1124:Hydrological
1093:Volcanic ash
1058:Seismic risk
1006:Mass wasting
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552:曹树基 (2005).
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533:夏明方 (2020).
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517:. Retrieved
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361:Henan, Anhui
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256:soup kitchen
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111:27 July 1976
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1803:WikiProject
1703:Evacuations
1640:Preparation
1549:Biosecurity
1424:Spaceflight
1358:Solar flare
1244:Megadrought
1204:Temperature
1177:Megatsunami
1156:Storm surge
1151:Flash flood
1029:Debris flow
918:South Korea
898:Philippines
888:New Zealand
302:, northern
159:of 1958–62
145:Name; area
1818:Categories
1484:Oil spills
1434:Industrial
1039:Earthquake
997:Geological
828:Bangladesh
610:(3): 1102.
519:2019-02-06
412:References
203:6 million
26:Earthquake
18:This is a
1414:Shipwreck
1397:Transport
1389:Accidents
1368:Hypernova
1363:Supernova
1311:Firestorm
1226:Heat wave
1221:Ice storm
1216:Cold wave
1019:Avalanche
1014:Landslide
947:Disasters
873:Indonesia
823:Australia
792:Disasters
480:(1): 119.
437:(5): 948.
330:Province
271:694, 161
46:Province
1603:Military
1573:Man-made
1544:Pandemic
1532:Epidemic
1409:Maritime
1318:ARkStorm
1306:Wildfire
1211:Blizzard
1111:Sinkhole
928:Thailand
908:Portugal
893:Pakistan
799:Overview
451:地震知识百问百答
390:See also
327:Article
230:Article
206:Drought
188:Drought
122:300,000+
86:100,000+
43:Article
1457:Nuclear
1301:Derecho
1275:Tornado
1236:Drought
1172:Tsunami
1024:Mudflow
938:Vietnam
913:Romania
853:Estonia
843:Croatia
816:by cost
655:disease
604:经济学(季刊)
509:Jiemian
380:150,000
377:Jiangsu
364:230,000
349:930,000
333:Deaths
300:Tianjin
151:Causes
148:Deaths
104:265,000
101:Ningxia
83:Shaanxi
68:270,000
49:Deaths
1662:Safety
1515:Famine
1508:Health
1447:Bridge
923:Sweden
903:Poland
833:Canada
582:中国人口科学
562:
497:东方历史评论
336:Notes
237:Causes
131:Famine
65:Shanxi
52:Notes
1732:Media
1618:Riots
1294:Other
1165:Other
1132:Flood
1086:Lahar
883:Malta
878:Japan
868:India
863:Haiti
838:China
806:Lists
673:中国文化报
667:李文海.
650:(PDF)
643:(PDF)
600:(PDF)
454:[
313:Flood
304:China
119:Hebei
40:Date
1608:Wars
1537:list
1520:List
1404:Rail
1269:Hail
1137:List
1044:List
584:(1).
560:ISBN
478:西夏研究
431:地震地质
291:173
213:Fire
1452:Dam
1419:Air
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