31:
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biologically distinct from one another. A theme common to many basic emotions theories is that there should be functional signatures that distinguish different emotions: we should be able to tell what emotion a person is feeling by looking at his or her brain activity and/or physiology. Furthermore, knowledge of what the person is seeing or the larger context of the eliciting event should not be necessary to deduce what the person is feeling from observing the biological signatures.
760:
793:
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knowledge (such as the semantic meaning of the emotion labels themselves, e.g., the word "anger"). A theme common to many constructionist theories is that different emotions do not have specific locations in the nervous system or distinct physiological signatures, and that context is central to the emotion a person feels because of the accessibility of different concepts afforded by different contexts.
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650:, all humans are thought to have an innate set of basic emotions that are cross-culturally recognizable. These basic emotions are described as "discrete" because they are believed to be distinguishable by an individual's facial expression and biological processes. Theorists have conducted studies to determine which emotions are basic. A popular example is
922:
categorize by action readiness. Furthermore, emotion taxonomies vary due to the differing implications emotions have in different languages. That being said, not all
English words have equivalents in all other languages and vice versa, indicating that there are words for emotions present in some languages but not in others. Emotions such as the
805:
negative valence would shift the emotion down the bottom vector. In this model, high arousal states are differentiated by their valence, whereas low arousal states are more neutral and are represented near the meeting point of the vectors. Vector models have been most widely used in the testing of word and picture stimuli.
768:
circle represents a neutral valence and a medium level of arousal. In this model, emotional states can be represented at any level of valence and arousal, or at a neutral level of one or both of these factors. Circumplex models have been used most commonly to test stimuli of emotion words, emotional facial expressions, and
3342:
Similar emotions in the wheel are adjacent to each other. Anger, Anticipation, Joy, and Trust are positive in valence, while Fear, Surprise, Sadness, and
Disgust are negative in valence. Anger is classified as a "positive" emotion because it involves "moving toward" a goal, while surprise is negative
1330:
Researchers distinguish several emotion dynamics, most commonly how intense (mean level), variable (fluctuations), inert (temporal dependency), instable (magnitude of moment-to-moment fluctuations), or differentiated someone's emotions are (the specificity of granularity of emotions), and whether and
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The largest piece of evidence that disputes the universality of emotions is language. Differences within languages directly correlate to differences in emotion taxonomy. Languages differ in that they categorize emotions based on different components. Some may categorize by event types, whereas others
779:
describe their modified circumplex model as representative of core affect, or the most elementary feelings that are not necessarily directed toward anything. Different prototypical emotional episodes, or clear emotions that are evoked or directed by specific objects, can be plotted on the circumplex,
694:
On "constructionist" accounts, the emotion a person feels in response to a stimulus or event is "constructed" from more elemental biological and psychological ingredients. Two hypothesized ingredients are "core affect" (characterized by, e.g., hedonic valence and physiological arousal) and conceptual
751:
dimensional models of emotion have been developed, though there are just a few that remain as the dominant models currently accepted by most. The two-dimensional models that are most prominent are the circumplex model, the vector model, and the
Positive Activation – Negative Activation (PANA) model.
2701:
There are also triads, emotions formed from 3 primary emotions, though
Plutchik never describes in any detail what the triads might be. This leads to a combination of 24 dyads and 32 triads, making 56 emotions at 1 intensity level. Emotions can be mild or intense; for example, distraction is a mild
913:
Ethnographic and cross-cultural studies of emotions have shown the variety of ways in which emotions differ with cultures. Because of these differences, many cross-cultural psychologists and anthropologists challenge the idea of universal classifications of emotions altogether. Cultural differences
690:
On "basic emotion" accounts, activation of an emotion, such as anger, sadness, or fear, is "triggered" by the brain's appraisal of a stimulus or event with respect to the perceiver's goals or survival. In particular, the function, expression, and meaning of different emotions are hypothesized to be
767:
The circumplex model of emotion was developed by James
Russell. This model suggests that emotions are distributed in a two-dimensional circular space, containing arousal and valence dimensions. Arousal represents the vertical axis and valence represents the horizontal axis, while the center of the
833:
offers a three-dimensional model that is a hybrid of both basic-complex categories and dimensional theories. It arranges emotions in concentric circles where inner circles are more basic and outer circles more complex. Notably, outer circles are also formed by blending the inner circle emotions.
686:
Humans' subjective experience is that emotions are clearly recognizable in ourselves and others. This apparent ease of recognition has led to the identification of a number of emotions that are said to be basic, and universal among all people. However, a debate among experts has questioned this
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are two separate systems. Similar to the vector model, states of higher arousal tend to be defined by their valence, and states of lower arousal tend to be more neutral in terms of valence. In the P.A.N.A. model, the vertical axis represents low to high positive affect and the horizontal axis
804:
that point in two directions, representing a "boomerang" shape. The model assumes that there is always an underlying arousal dimension, and that valence determines the direction in which a particular emotion lies. For example, a positive valence would shift the emotion up the top vector and a
750:
or intensity dimensions. Dimensional models of emotion suggest that a common and interconnected neurophysiological system is responsible for all affective states. These models contrast theories of basic emotion, which propose that different emotions arise from separate neural systems. Several
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worked with him on the same basic structure. The emotions can be linked to facial expressions. In the 1990s, Ekman proposed an expanded list of basic emotions, including a range of positive and negative emotions that are not all encoded in facial muscles. The newly included emotions are:
3591:
MIT researchers published a paper titled "An
Affective Model of Interplay Between Emotions and Learning: Reengineering Educational Pedagogy—Building a Learning Companion" that lists six axes of emotions with different opposite emotions, and different emotions coming from ranges.
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Emotions are categorized into various affects, which correspond to the current situation. An affect is the range of feeling experienced. Both positive and negative emotions are needed in our daily lives. Many theories of emotion have been proposed, with contrasting views.
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have been observed in the way in which emotions are valued, expressed, and regulated. The social norms for emotions, such as the frequency with or circumstances in which they are expressed, also vary drastically. For example, the demonstration of anger is encouraged by
834:
Plutchik's model, as
Russell's, emanates from a circumplex representation, where emotional words were plotted based on similarity. There are numerous emotions, which appear in several intensities and can be combined in various ways to form emotional "dyads".
678:. Ekman explains that there are particular characteristics attached to each of these emotions, allowing them to be expressed in varying degrees in a non-verbal manner. Each emotion acts as a discrete category rather than an individual emotional state.
898:
The
Dominance-Submissiveness Scale represents the controlling and dominant nature of the emotion. For instance, while both fear and anger are unpleasant emotions, anger is a dominant emotion, while fear is a submissive
1331:
how an emotion augments or blunts other emotions. Meta-analytic reviews show systematic developmental changes in emotion dynamics throughout childhood and adolescence and substantial between-person differences.
933:
Some languages do not differentiate between emotions that are considered to be the basic emotions in
English. For instance, certain African languages have one word for both anger and sadness, and others for
872:
The
Pleasure-Displeasure Scale measures how pleasant an emotion may be. For instance, both anger and fear are unpleasant emotions, and score high on the displeasure scale. However, joy is a pleasant emotion.
796:
The vector model of emotion suggests that emotions are structured in terms of arousal and valence. A positive valence represents appetitive motivation and negative valence represents defensive motivation.
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1075:, relief, romance, sadness, satisfaction, sexual desire and surprise. This was based on 2185 short videos intended to elicit a certain emotion. These were then modeled onto a "map" of emotions.
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and fear. There is ethnographic evidence that even challenges the universality of the category "emotions" because certain cultures lack a specific word relating to the English word "emotions".
4969:
Koelsch, S.; Jacobs, AM.; Menninghaus, W.; Liebal, K.; Klann-Delius, G.; von Scheve, C.; Gebauer, G. (2015). "The quartet theory of human emotions: An integrative and neurofunctional model".
731:, the father of modern psychology, proposed that emotions can be described by three dimensions: "pleasurable versus unpleasurable", "arousing or subduing", and "strain or
2644:. Plutchik also theorized twenty-four "Primary", "Secondary", and "Tertiary" dyads (feelings composed of two emotions). The wheel emotions can be paired in four groups:
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Dimensional models of emotion attempt to conceptualize human emotions by defining where they lie in two or three dimensions. Most dimensional models incorporate
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Scientists map twenty-one different facial emotions expanded from Paul Ekman's six basic emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise:
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The positive activation – negative activation (P.A.N.A.) or "consensual" model of emotion, originally created by Watson and Tellegen in 1985, suggests that
30:
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Russell, James; Feldman Barrett, Lisa (1999). "Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: dissecting the elephant".
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A 2009 review of theories of emotion identifies and contrasts fundamental emotions according to three key criteria for mental experiences that:
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Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2015: 14th International Conference, ICEC 2015, Trondheim, Norway, September 29 - October 2, 2015, Proceedings
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For both theoretical and practical reasons researchers define emotions according to one or more dimensions. In his philosophical treatise,
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understanding of what emotions are. There has been recent discussion of the progression on the different views of emotion over the years.
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Eid, Michael; Ed Diener (November 2001). "Norms for experiencing emotions in different cultures: Inter- and intranational differences".
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7412:"An affective model of interplay between emotions and learning: Reengineering educational pedagogy-building a learning companion"
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Chorianopoulos, Konstantinos; Divitini, Monica; Hauge, Jannicke Baalsrud; Jaccheri, Letizia; Malaka, Rainer (24 September 2015).
120:
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to describe and measure emotional states. PAD uses three numerical dimensions to represent all emotions. The PAD dimensions are
8600:
6807:
5520:"The circumplex model of affect: An integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology"
5026:
9755:
9206:
8486:
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Shaver, P.; Schwartz, J.; Kirson, D.; O'connor, C. (1987). "Emotion knowledge: further exploration of a prototype approach".
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Bradley, M. M.; Greenwald, M. K.; Petry, M.C.; Lang, P. J. (1992). "Remembering pictures: Pleasure and arousal in memory".
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represents low to high negative affect. The dimensions of valence and arousal lay at a 45-degree rotation over these axes.
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The Arousal-Nonarousal Scale measures how energized or soporific one feels. It is not the intensity of the emotion—for
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named three dimensions of emotion: "pleasantness–unpleasantness", "attention–rejection" and "level of activation".
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because it is a violation of someone's territory. The emotion dyads each have half-opposites and exact opposites:
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form of surprise, and rage is an intense form of anger. The kinds of relation between each pair of emotions are:
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in Portuguese are commonly expressed in emotions in their respective languages, but lack an English equivalent.
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115:
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Lisa Feldman Barrett (2006). "Solving the Emotion Paradox : Categorization and the Experience of Emotion".
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Fontaine, J.; Scherer, KR; Roesch, EB; Ellsworth, PC (2007). "The world of emotions is not two-dimensional".
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identified six basic emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. Wallace V. Friesen and
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Barrett, Lisa Feldman (2006). "Solving the Emotion Paradox: Categorization and the Experience of Emotion".
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and his colleagues' cross-cultural study of 1992, in which they concluded that the six basic emotions are
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Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.),
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Remington, N. A.; Fabrigar, L. R.; Visser, P. S. (2000). "Re-examining the circumplex model of affect".
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1343:(EARL) proposed by the Human-Machine Interaction Network on Emotion (HUMAINE) classifies 48 emotions.
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630:. Researchers have approached the classification of emotions from one of two fundamental viewpoints:
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The combination of these attributes distinguishes emotions from sensations, feelings and moods.
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in 1890 proposed four basic emotions: fear, grief, love, and rage, based on bodily involvement.
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diagrammed a wheel of eight emotions: joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger and
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list of emotions was described in Shaver et al. (1987), and also featured in Parrott (2001).
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7014:"A Fuzzy Inference System for Synergy Estimation of Simultaneous Emotion Dynamics in Agents"
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6295:
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6219:
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Mesquita, Batja; Nico Frijda (September 1992). "Cultural variations in emotions: a review".
6026:"A Fuzzy Inference System for Synergy Estimation of Simultaneous Emotion Dynamics in Agents"
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On the Origins of Human Emotions: A Sociological Inquiry Into the Evolution of Human Affect
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On the Origins of Human Emotions: A Sociological Inquiry Into the Evolution of Human Affect
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Colombetti, Giovanna (August 2009). "From affect programs to dynamical discrete emotions".
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Ekman, Paul (January 1992). "Facial Expressions of Emotion: New Findings, New Questions".
4859:
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997:
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830:
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42:
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6634:"Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients"
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are unpleasant emotions, rage has a higher intensity or a higher arousal state. However
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W.M. Wundt, Outlines of Psychology. (1897). In: Classics in the history of psychology.
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477:
272:
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6759:"Emotion dynamics in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic and descriptive review"
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Wierzbicka, Anna (September 1986). "Human Emotions: Universal or Culture-Specific?".
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The vector model of emotion appeared in 1992. This two-dimensional model consists of
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1995:
7457:"The Book of Human Emotions: An Encyclopedia of Feeling from Anger to Wanderlust"
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Atifa Athar; M. Saleem Khan; Khalil Ahmed; Aiesha Ahmed; Nida Anwar (June 2011).
6692:"Psychologists Identify Twenty Seven Distinct Categories of Emotion – Psychology"
6574:
6024:
Atifa Athar; M. Saleem Khan; Khalil Ahmed; Aiesha Ahmed; Nida Anwar (June 2011).
5737:"Hot Under the Collar: Mapping Thermal Feedback to Dimensional Models of Emotion"
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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1072:
1056:
1044:
1013:
971:
667:
552:
522:
442:
422:
392:
372:
352:
252:
232:
187:
167:
162:
78:
73:
7416:
Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies
6785:
6677:
6307:
6231:
5721:
5686:
5611:
5553:
5493:
5428:
5393:
4998:
4953:
9082:
6854:
6181:
6136:
5842:
5821:
Watson, D.; Tellegen, A. (1985). "Toward a consensual structure of mood".
5804:
5114:
4519:
3975:
3949:
3915:
2546:
2140:
2015:
1941:
1709:
1473:
1429:
1213:
9412:
9407:
9367:
8328:
8323:
8313:
8248:
8085:
8007:
7997:
7962:
7949:
7832:
7775:
7725:
7705:
5450:
5360:"Reconstructing the Past: A Century of Ideas About Emotion in Psychology"
4431:
4226:
3863:
Tiffany Watt Smith listed 154 different worldwide emotions and feelings.
3740:
3000:
2554:
2522:
1908:
1834:
1627:
1530:
1307:
1294:
1052:
1021:
975:
781:
467:
417:
407:
327:
282:
237:
7306:
Emotion and Reason: Mind, Brain, and the Social Domains of Work and Love
6553:
Ekman, Paul (1999), "Basic Emotions", in Dalgleish, T; Power, M (eds.),
4448:
4393:
4366:
4061:
2314:
2292:
2023:
1867:
1746:
1647:
8758:
8338:
8206:
8166:
8152:
8147:
8137:
8048:
7908:
7807:
7770:
7740:
7735:
7700:
7680:
7670:
7655:
7597:
7584:
6777:
5647:
4682:
4548:
4197:
4087:
3700:
3641:
3251:
3136:
2539:
2358:
2349:
2224:
1522:
1503:
1091:
are a response to some event or object that is either real or imagined;
1060:
1001:
1000:
in 1996 expanded the list to 15 emotions: aesthetic experience, anger,
927:
890:
747:
671:
659:
623:
537:
512:
507:
497:
312:
277:
247:
222:
207:
197:
182:
65:
7516:"Happily disgusted? Scientists map facial expressions for 21 emotions"
6269:
4914:
Ekman, P. (1999). Basic Emotions. In T. Dalgleish and T. Power (Eds.)
4459:
2586:
2490:
2216:
2116:
1738:
637:
that emotions can be characterized on a dimensional basis in groupings
8788:
8122:
8110:
8105:
8100:
7954:
7901:
7760:
7675:
6872:. Key Readings in Social Psychology. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
5735:
Wilson, Graham; Dobrev, Dobromir; Brewster, Stephen A. (2016-05-07).
5638:
5485:
4322:
4235:
3902:
3878:
3668:
2417:
2108:
720:
482:
377:
262:
202:
4880:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press: pp. 207–283.
4442:
4240:
4220:
3110:
2068:
1855:
1754:
1088:
have a strongly motivating subjective quality like pleasure or pain;
848:
The PAD emotional state model is a psychological model developed by
5785:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
8270:
8196:
8090:
8063:
7942:
7877:
7872:
7842:
7780:
7650:
7645:
7553:
7411:
4445:
4261:
4203:
4127:
3660:
2284:
2252:
2076:
1404:
1394:
1185:
1165:
1025:
935:
878:
791:
758:
655:
577:
527:
472:
452:
362:
357:
332:
287:
177:
172:
29:
6925:. American Scientist. Archived from the original on July 16, 2001
5937:. American Scientist. Archived from the original on July 16, 2001
5863:. American Scientist. Archived from the original on July 16, 2001
634:
that emotions are discrete and fundamentally different constructs
9427:
8073:
8034:
8017:
7920:
7847:
7827:
7635:
7492:"Invisibilia: A Man Finds An Explosive Emotion Locked In A Word"
4574:
4465:
4340:
2455:
1676:
1064:
1017:
1009:
716:
712:
663:
462:
437:
432:
382:
337:
322:
8853:
7557:
6959:"Robert Plutchik's Psychoevolutionary Theory of Basic Emotions"
5971:"Robert Plutchik's Psychoevolutionary Theory of Basic Emotions"
707:, Descartes defines and investigates the six primary passions (
8769:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
8002:
7690:
7018:
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research
6752:
6750:
6573:
Lazarus, Richard S.; Lazarus, Bernice N. (23 September 1996).
6030:
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research
5232:"Issues in the translation equivalence of basic emotion terms"
4347:
2625:
A diagram depicting the primary, secondary, and tertiary dyads
1048:
724:
626:
from another, is a contested issue in emotion research and in
412:
212:
8849:
5273:"Universals and Cultural Differences in Recognizing Emotions"
3806:
They also made a model labeling phases of learning emotions.
893:, which is also an unpleasant state, has a low arousal value.
763:
Circumplex model of emotion has two axes: Valence and Arousal
7143:
Consumer Behaviour: Perspectives, Findings and Explanations
6743:. The Netherlands Journal of Psychology. pp. 152–167.
5513:
5511:
885:
can be low arousal intense feelings. While both anger and
809:
Positive activation – negative activation (P.A.N.A.) model
5518:
Posner, Jonathan; Russell, J.A.; Peterson, B. S. (2005).
4918:
Pp. 45–60. Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
622:, the means by which one may distinguish or contrast one
6808:"HUMAINE Emotion Annotation and Representation Language"
5625:
Russell, James (1980). "A circumplex model of affect".
5271:
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger; Ambady, Nalini (2003-10-01).
5470:
Schlosberg, H. (1954). "Three dimensions of emotion".
5358:
Gendron, Maria; Barrett, Lisa Feldman (October 2009).
5321:
Ekman, Paul (1992). "An Argument for Basic Emotions".
6400:"Comparing The 5 Theories of Emotion – Brain Blogger"
1047:, aesthetic appreciation, amusement, anger, anxiety,
5053:
Russell, J.A. (1979). "Affective space is bipolar".
4884:
Ekman, P. (1992). "An argument for basic emotions".
9741:
9448:
9358:
9270:
9090:
8915:
8356:
8294:
7596:
6738:"Brain function, mental experience and personality"
6058:
Basic dimensions for a general psychological theory
6089:Social interaction systems: theory and measurement
6055:
6608:"Emotional Competency – Recognize these emotions"
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
8164:
6576:Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Our Emotions
5578:"A comparison of dimensional models of emotion"
8039:
6148:
6146:
5012:Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotions
1341:emotion annotation and representation language
8865:
7569:
6548:
6546:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6043:
600:
8:
8343:
8182:
8173:
7940:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7374:A General Theory of Emotions and Social Life
7340:A General Theory of Emotions and Social Life
7275:. University Press of America. p. 110.
7146:. Macmillan International Higher Education.
6835:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
6212:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
6091:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 139–140.
5902:. University Press of America. p. 110.
5702:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5667:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5660:
5658:
5627:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5086:"Culture and the categorization of emotions"
5056:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5031:International Journal on Humanistic Ideology
994:, satisfaction, sensory pleasure, and shame.
8842:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
7906:
7410:Kort, B.; Reilly, R.; Picard, R.W. (2001).
6110:
6108:
6062:. Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain. pp.
5277:Current Directions in Psychological Science
8872:
8858:
8850:
7576:
7562:
7554:
1028:, relief, sadness, and shame, in the book
607:
593:
52:
7535:"Happily disgusted? 15 new emotions ID'd"
7371:TenHouten, Warren D. (22 November 2006).
7337:TenHouten, Warren D. (22 November 2006).
7208:Izard, Carroll Ellis (31 December 1971).
6991:. Stanford University Press. p. 76.
6667:
6657:
6003:. Stanford University Press. p. 76.
5816:
5814:
5646:
5601:
5543:
5383:
5334:
5247:
5163:
4935:
4897:
780:according to their levels of arousal and
7038:TenHouten, Warren D. (1 December 2016).
6632:Cowen, Alan S.; Keltner, Dacher (2017).
6288:Personality and Social Psychology Review
6155:"Culture and Categorization of Emotions"
5409:Personality and Social Psychology Review
4698:
3808:
3594:
3545:
3505:
3465:
3425:
3385:
3345:
3286:
2950:
2704:
2690:Opposite emotions = four petals apart =
1598:
1100:
7140:O'Shaughnessy, John (4 December 2012).
7033:
7031:
5316:
5314:
5142:
3507:Trust, Surprise, Disgust, Anticipation
64:
7269:Plutchik, Robert (16 September 1991).
6936:
6810:. Emotion-research.net. Archived from
6432:Candland, Douglas (23 November 2017).
6368:The Positive Side of Negative Emotions
6365:Parrott, W. Gerrod (27 January 2014).
5948:
5896:Plutchik, Robert (16 September 1991).
5874:
5451:http://psychclassics.asu.edu/index.htm
3825:Disappointment, Puzzlement, Confusion
1094:motivate particular kinds of behavior.
7303:TenHouten, Warren D. (23 June 2014).
7174:Plutchik, Robert (31 December 1991).
5576:Rubin, D. C.; Talerico, J.M. (2009).
5025:Sugu, Dana; Chaterjee, Amita (2010).
4916:The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion
3347:Anticipation, Joy, Surprise, Sadness
2676:Tertiary dyad = three petals apart =
1288:, greed, miserliness, envy, jealousy
1039:identified 27 categories of emotion:
7:
3467:Fear, Surprise, Anger, Anticipation
2662:Secondary dyad = two petals apart =
27:Contrast of one emotion from another
6562:, Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons
5014:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5209:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00253.x
1587:
1063:, entrancement, excitement, fear,
1037:University of California, Berkeley
25:
7106:Plutchik, Robert (25 June 1991).
6556:Handbook of Cognition and Emotion
5027:"Flashback: Reshuffling Emotions"
2648:Primary dyad = one petal apart =
2611:Plutchik's original emotion wheel
2595:
1334:
9081:
8285:
8279:
5460:, York University 2010, Toronto.
4946:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02024.x
4878:Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
2618:
2604:
918:, but condemned by Utku Inuit.
77:
72:
7180:. University Press of America.
7112:. University Press of America.
6985:Jonathan Turner (1 June 2000).
6466:James, William (1 April 2007).
5997:Jonathan Turner (1 June 2000).
5524:Development and Psychopathology
642:Emotions as discrete categories
6717:"The Emotions Evoked by Video"
2569: Apprehension (fear)
1:
9177:Industrial and organizational
6870:Emotions in Social Psychology
6500:Handel, Steven (2011-05-24).
6406:. os–IX (34): 188–205. 1884.
6262:10.1525/aa.1986.88.3.02a00030
3828:Awe, Satisfaction, Curiosity
3387:Joy, Trust, Sadness, Disgust
1115:Related to object properties
699:Dimensional models of emotion
9418:Human factors and ergonomics
8794:Social emotional development
7533:Jacque Wilson (2014-04-04).
6502:"Classification of Emotions"
6469:The Principles of Psychology
6087:Bales, Robert Freed (2001).
3427:Trust, Fear, Disgust, Anger
2596:Plutchik's wheel of emotions
1588:Parrott's emotions by groups
1372:Negative and not in control
8040:
7214:. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
6847:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1061
6579:. Oxford University Press.
6523:"Are There Basic Emotions?"
6300:10.1207/s15327957pspr1001_2
6174:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.426
6129:10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.179
5421:10.1207/s15327957pspr1001_2
5249:10.1016/j.amper.2023.100128
5230:Bąk, Halszka (2023-12-01).
5107:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.426
4991:10.1016/j.plrev.2015.03.001
1335:HUMAINE's proposal for EARL
998:Richard and Bernice Lazarus
9876:
6224:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.869
6054:Mehrabian, Albert (1980).
5835:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
5797:10.1037/0278-7393.18.2.379
5714:10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.805
5679:10.1037/0022-3514.79.2.286
5069:10.1037/0022-3514.37.3.345
4692:Mapping facial expressions
3858:The Book of Human Emotions
3547:Joy, Fear, Sadness, Anger
1080:Contrasting basic emotions
841:
45:and J. Pass depicting the
9804:
9107:Applied behavior analysis
9079:
8887:
8837:
8277:
7444:– via Academia.edu.
7424:10.1109/ICALT.2001.943850
7394:– via Google Books.
7360:– via Google Books.
7326:– via Google Books.
7292:– via Google Books.
7231:– via Google Books.
7197:– via Google Books.
7163:– via Google Books.
7129:– via Google Books.
7095:– via Google Books.
7061:– via Google Books.
6943:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6894:"Basic Emotions—Plutchik"
6596:– via Google Books.
6489:– via Google Books.
6455:– via Google Books.
6412:10.1093/mind/os-IX.34.188
6388:– via Google Books.
6371:. Guilford Publications.
6337:Catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk
5955:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5919:– via Google Books.
5881:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5594:10.1080/09658210903130764
5536:10.1017/s0954579405050340
5345:10.1080/02699939208411068
5174:10.1080/09515080903153600
4908:10.1080/02699939208411068
2480:
2204:
1985:
1721:
1612:
1276:
1191:
1114:
844:PAD emotional state model
838:PAD emotional state model
727:, and sadness). In 1897,
8727:in virtual communication
7464:Anarchiveforemotions.com
7243:"The Nature of Emotions"
7044:. Taylor & Francis.
6923:"The Nature of Emotions"
6736:Robinson, D. L. (2009).
5935:"The Nature of Emotions"
5861:"The Nature of Emotions"
5376:10.1177/1754073909338877
5152:Philosophical Psychology
3336:Surprise + Anticipation
2388: Embarrassment
1051:, awkwardness, boredom,
990:, pride in achievement,
705:The Passions of the Soul
9383:Behavioral neuroscience
8947:Behavioral neuroscience
7250:Emotionalcompetency.com
6898:Personalityresearch.org
6757:Reitsema, A.M. (2022).
6659:10.1073/pnas.1702247114
6612:Emotionalcompetency.com
6275:(subscription required)
6250:American Anthropologist
6237:(subscription required)
6153:Russell, James (1991).
5752:10.1145/2858036.2858205
5289:10.1111/1467-8721.01252
3686:Frustration – Euphoria
3174:Disgust + Anticipation
3126:Sadness + Anticipation
2706:Emotions and opposites
1134:, habituation, boredom
909:Cultural considerations
648:discrete emotion theory
9433:Psychology of religion
9373:Behavioral engineering
9310:Human subject research
8966:Cognitive neuroscience
8932:Affective neuroscience
8344:
8183:
8174:
8165:
7941:
7907:
6162:Psychological Bulletin
6117:Psychological Bulletin
5823:Psychological Bulletin
5746:. pp. 4838–4849.
5094:Psychological Bulletin
5084:Russell, J.A. (1991).
4825:Affective neuroscience
4802:Disgustedly Surprised
3836:Frustration, Discard,
3822:Constructive Learning
3288:Opposite combinations
1348:Negative and forceful
797:
764:
620:Emotion classification
105:Emotional intelligence
50:
9809:Wiktionary definition
9345:Self-report inventory
9340:Quantitative research
7041:Alienation and Affect
5323:Cognition and Emotion
5197:Psychological Science
4924:Psychological Science
4886:Cognition and Emotion
4840:Emotional granularity
3234:Anger + Anticipation
3006:Anticipation + Trust
2952:Dyads (Combinations)
1862: Excitement
1662: Compassion
1642: Attraction
1423:Negative and passive
1150:, disgust, revulsion
1144:, desire, admiration
825:
795:
762:
33:
9335:Qualitative research
9290:Behavior epigenetics
8764:Group affective tone
7455:Tiffany Watt Smith.
6868:Parrott, W. (2001).
6330:"Emotions and Moods"
5473:Psychological Review
5138:Notes and references
4769:Fearfully Disgusted
4766:Fearfully Surprised
4455:Philoprogenitiveness
3778:Humiliation – Pride
3033:Anticipation + Fear
2010: Annoyance
1801: Happiness
1467:Positive and lively
1059:, craving, disgust,
1016:, guilt, happiness,
777:Lisa Feldman Barrett
308:Emotional Detachment
9814:Wiktionary category
9378:Behavioral genetics
9350:Statistical surveys
9207:Occupational health
8942:Behavioral genetics
8817:constructed emotion
8487:functional accounts
7211:The face of emotion
6650:2017PNAS..114E7900C
6644:(38): E7900–E7909.
5037:(1). Archived from
4983:2015PhLRv..13....1K
3597:
3548:
3508:
3468:
3428:
3388:
3348:
3289:
3022:Surprise + Disgust
2993:Surprise + Sadness
2977:Anticipation + Joy
2953:
2707:
2169: Contempt
967:Phoebe C. Ellsworth
49:of sixteen emotions
9786:Schools of thought
9689:Richard E. Nisbett
9569:Donald T. Campbell
9247:Sport and exercise
8717:in decision-making
7958:(sense of purpose)
7418:. pp. 43–46.
6778:10.1037/emo0000970
5456:2001-02-24 at the
4835:Emotion and memory
4815:Aesthetic emotions
4786:Angrily Disgusted
4783:Angrily Surprised
4732:Happily Disgusted
4729:Happily Surprised
3595:
3546:
3506:
3466:
3426:
3386:
3346:
3287:
3076:Sadness + Disgust
2963:Opposite feelings
2951:
2705:
2640:, inspired by his
2247: Despair
2063: Outrage
1936:Enthrallment
1813: Elation
1781: Delight
1605:Secondary emotion
1516:Positive thoughts
1401:Negative thoughts
1110:Negative emotions
1107:Positive emotions
1030:Passion and Reason
798:
765:
51:
47:facial expressions
9847:
9846:
9824:Wikimedia Commons
9751:Counseling topics
9714:Ronald C. Kessler
9704:Shelley E. Taylor
9629:Lawrence Kohlberg
9604:Stanley Schachter
9403:Consumer behavior
9285:Archival research
9053:Psycholinguistics
8937:Affective science
8847:
8846:
8434:Appeal to emotion
8212:Social connection
6998:978-0-8047-6436-0
6814:on April 11, 2008
6346:on 8 January 2020
6098:978-0-7658-0872-1
6073:978-0-89946-004-8
6010:978-0-8047-6436-0
4930:(12): 1050–1057.
4865:Unipolar emotions
4850:Mood (psychology)
4806:
4805:
4399:Nginyiwarrarringu
4282:Insulted, feeling
3854:
3853:
3804:
3803:
3584:
3583:
3544:
3543:
3504:
3503:
3464:
3463:
3424:
3423:
3384:
3383:
3340:
3339:
3285:
3284:
3268:
3255:
3231:
3215:
3202:
3184:
3164:Trust + Surprise
3153:
3139:
3113:
3100:
3084:
3073:
3059:
3049:Surprise + Anger
3046:
3030:
3019:
3003:
2990:
2974:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2903:
2890:
2879:
2873:
2860:
2854:
2843:
2835:
2822:
2816:
2802:
2791:
2780:
2769:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2726:Intense opposite
2593:
2592:
2513: Terror
2509: Horror
2505: Fright
2279: Sorrow
1608:Tertiary emotion
1323:
1322:
1172:Future appraisal
942:Lists of emotions
737:Harold Schlosberg
729:Wilhelm Max Wundt
682:Simplicity debate
628:affective science
617:
616:
543:Social connection
16:(Redirected from
9867:
9781:Research methods
9724:Richard Davidson
9719:Joseph E. LeDoux
9594:George A. Miller
9584:David McClelland
9579:Herbert A. Simon
9479:Edward Thorndike
9300:Content analysis
9085:
9058:Psychophysiology
8874:
8867:
8860:
8851:
8822:discrete emotion
8722:in the workplace
8618:Empathy quotient
8349:
8289:
8283:
8188:
8179:
8170:
8045:
7946:
7912:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7522:. 31 March 2014.
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7473:on 18 April 2021
7472:
7466:. Archived from
7461:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7407:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7247:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7103:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7035:
7026:
7025:
7009:
7003:
7002:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6963:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6942:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6763:
6754:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6671:
6661:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6550:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6527:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6339:. Archived from
6334:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6184:. Archived from
6159:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6112:
6103:
6102:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6061:
6051:
6038:
6037:
6021:
6015:
6014:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5975:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5954:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5818:
5809:
5808:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5741:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5662:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5639:10.1037/h0077714
5633:(6): 1161–1178.
5622:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5573:
5558:
5557:
5547:
5515:
5506:
5505:
5486:10.1037/h0054570
5467:
5461:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5387:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5338:
5329:(3/4): 169–200.
5318:
5309:
5308:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5251:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5167:
5147:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5117:. Archived from
5090:
5080:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5002:
4965:
4939:
4937:10.1.1.1031.3706
4911:
4901:
4763:Fearfully Angry
4751:Sadly Disgusted
4748:Sadly Surprised
4699:
4380:Morbid curiosity
4130:, feeling like a
4118:(about yourself)
4068:Dolce far niente
3817:Positive Affect
3814:Negative Affect
3809:
3598:
3587:Six emotion axes
3549:
3509:
3469:
3429:
3389:
3349:
3316:Trust + Disgust
3290:
3264:
3249:
3227:
3218:Fear + Surprise
3211:
3196:
3187:Trust + Sadness
3180:
3179:Sentimentality,
3156:Disgust + Anger
3149:
3135:
3109:
3103:Sadness + Anger
3094:
3082:
3069:
3055:
3042:
3028:
3015:
2999:
2986:
2972:
2954:
2936:
2926:
2910:
2899:
2886:
2877:
2867:
2858:
2850:
2841:
2831:
2820:
2812:
2798:
2789:
2776:
2767:
2759:
2750:
2740:
2723:Intense emotion
2708:
2622:
2608:
2573: Worry
2517: Panic
2497: Shock
2275: Grief
2243:Depression
1850:Enthusiasm
1602:Primary emotion
1599:
1326:Emotion dynamics
1104:Kind of emotion
1101:
854:James A. Russell
850:Albert Mehrabian
826:Plutchik's model
755:Circumplex model
609:
602:
595:
81:
76:
53:
21:
18:List of emotions
9875:
9874:
9870:
9869:
9868:
9866:
9865:
9864:
9850:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9800:
9776:Psychotherapies
9737:
9694:Martin Seligman
9659:Daniel Kahneman
9599:Richard Lazarus
9549:Raymond Cattell
9453:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9354:
9266:
9093:
9086:
9077:
9038:Neuropsychology
8918:
8911:
8883:
8878:
8848:
8843:
8833:
8774:Jealousy in art
8517:in conversation
8439:Amygdala hijack
8352:
8290:
8284:
8275:
8264:sense of wonder
7592:
7582:
7552:
7543:
7541:
7532:
7531:
7527:
7514:
7513:
7509:
7500:
7498:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7434:
7409:
7408:
7399:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7268:
7267:
7263:
7254:
7252:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7071:
7070:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7037:
7036:
7029:
7011:
7010:
7006:
6999:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6970:
6968:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6935:
6928:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6902:
6900:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6880:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6817:
6815:
6806:
6805:
6801:
6761:
6756:
6755:
6748:
6740:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6700:
6698:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6616:
6614:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6559:
6552:
6551:
6544:
6534:
6532:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6506:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6472:. Cosimo, Inc.
6465:
6464:
6460:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6416:
6414:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6114:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6074:
6053:
6052:
6041:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6011:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5947:
5940:
5938:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5873:
5866:
5864:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5820:
5819:
5812:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5762:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5664:
5663:
5656:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5575:
5574:
5561:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5458:Wayback Machine
5448:
5444:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5336:10.1.1.454.1984
5320:
5319:
5312:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5165:10.1.1.728.9666
5149:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5088:
5083:
5052:
5044:
5042:
5024:
4968:
4921:
4899:10.1.1.454.1984
4883:
4873:
4860:Social emotions
4845:List of virtues
4820:Affect measures
4811:
4694:
4689:
4639:Vergüenza ajena
4603:Torschlusspanik
4507:Reproachfulness
4047:, the desire to
3909:L’appel du vide
3861:
3596:Emotional flow
3589:
3489:Aggressiveness
3420:Sentimentality
3302:Bittersweetness
3293:Human feelings
3271:Fear + Disgust
3242:Fear + Sadness
3116:Joy + Surprise
2957:Human feelings
2720:Basic opposite
2634:Robert Plutchik
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2598:
2501: Fear
1733:Amusement
1622:Adoration
1594:tree-structured
1590:
1585:
1547:Quiet positive
1337:
1328:
1260:Self-appraisal
1239:, restlessness
1198:, thankfulness
1082:
1035:Researchers at
953:
944:
911:
906:
846:
840:
831:Robert Plutchik
828:
819:negative affect
815:positive affect
811:
790:
757:
701:
684:
644:
613:
584:
583:
582:
147:
146:
137:
116:Self-regulation
114:
43:Charles Le Brun
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9873:
9871:
9863:
9862:
9852:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9747:
9745:
9739:
9738:
9736:
9734:Roy Baumeister
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9669:Michael Posner
9666:
9661:
9656:
9654:Elliot Aronson
9651:
9649:Walter Mischel
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9614:Albert Bandura
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9589:Leon Festinger
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9559:Neal E. Miller
9556:
9554:Abraham Maslow
9551:
9546:
9541:
9539:Ernest Hilgard
9536:
9534:Donald O. Hebb
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9514:J. P. Guilford
9511:
9509:Gordon Allport
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9489:John B. Watson
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9454:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9441:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9280:Animal testing
9276:
9274:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9098:
9096:
9088:
9087:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8983:Cross-cultural
8980:
8975:
8974:
8973:
8963:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8923:
8921:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8869:
8862:
8854:
8845:
8844:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8829:
8827:somatic marker
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8801:
8799:Stoic passions
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8747:social sharing
8744:
8739:
8737:self-conscious
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8689:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8680:thought method
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8645:lateralization
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8615:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8521:
8520:
8519:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8472:classification
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8424:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8300:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8192:Sentimentality
8189:
8180:
8171:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8088:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8037:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8028:at first sight
8025:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7952:
7947:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7904:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7766:Disappointment
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7602:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7558:
7551:
7550:
7525:
7507:
7483:
7447:
7432:
7397:
7383:
7363:
7349:
7329:
7315:
7295:
7281:
7261:
7234:
7220:
7200:
7186:
7166:
7152:
7132:
7118:
7098:
7084:
7064:
7050:
7027:
7004:
6997:
6977:
6966:Adliterate.com
6950:
6910:
6885:
6879:978-0863776830
6878:
6860:
6841:(6): 1061–86.
6825:
6799:
6772:(2): 374–396.
6746:
6728:
6708:
6683:
6624:
6599:
6585:
6565:
6542:
6514:
6492:
6478:
6458:
6444:
6424:
6391:
6377:
6357:
6321:
6278:
6256:(3): 584–594.
6240:
6218:(5): 869–885.
6202:
6168:(3): 426–450.
6142:
6123:(2): 179–204.
6104:
6097:
6079:
6072:
6039:
6016:
6009:
5989:
5978:Adliterate.com
5962:
5922:
5908:
5888:
5848:
5829:(2): 219–235.
5810:
5791:(2): 379–390.
5775:
5760:
5727:
5708:(5): 805–819.
5692:
5673:(2): 286–300.
5654:
5617:
5588:(8): 802–808.
5559:
5530:(3): 715–734.
5507:
5462:
5442:
5399:
5370:(4): 316–339.
5364:Emotion Review
5350:
5310:
5283:(5): 159–164.
5263:
5222:
5187:
5158:(4): 407–425.
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5081:
5063:(3): 345–356.
5050:
5022:
5004:
5003:
4966:
4919:
4912:
4892:(3): 169–200.
4881:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Moral emotions
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4742:Sadly Fearful
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4452:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4415:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4354:
4351:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:Inhabitiveness
4275:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4194:
4191:Heebie-Jeebies
4188:
4185:
4182:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4125:
4122:Formal feeling
4119:
4113:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4054:Disgruntlement
4051:
4050:Disappointment
4048:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3982:Claustrophobia
3979:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3881:
3876:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:Fresh research
3842:
3839:Misconceptions
3834:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3788:Self-conscious
3785:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3705:Enlightenment
3703:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3306:Joy + Sadness
3304:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3283:
3282:
3281:Anger + Trust
3279:
3272:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3223:Aggressiveness
3219:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3205:Disgust + Joy
3203:
3188:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3143:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3088:
3085:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3063:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3007:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:Disappointment
2978:
2975:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2920:
2917:
2904:
2892:
2891:
2880:
2874:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2840:Apprehension,
2837:
2836:
2823:
2817:
2806:
2803:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2753:
2747:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:Basic emotion
2715:
2714:Mild opposite
2712:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2674:
2660:
2642:Ten Postulates
2624:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2311:
2309:Disappointment
2305:
2304:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2035:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1777: Joy
1730:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1668:Sentimentality
1619:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1434:Disappointment
1432:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:disappointment
1250:Discontentment
1247:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1192:Event-related
1189:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1033:
1008:, depression,
995:
986:, excitement,
960:
952:
951:Basic emotions
949:
943:
940:
926:in German and
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
900:
895:
894:
874:
873:
842:Main article:
839:
836:
827:
824:
810:
807:
789:
786:
756:
753:
700:
697:
683:
680:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
615:
614:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
273:Disappointment
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
149:
148:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
136:
135:
130:
129:
128:
123:
112:
107:
102:
97:
95:Classification
92:
86:
83:
82:
69:
68:
62:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9872:
9861:
9858:
9857:
9855:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9803:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9771:Psychologists
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9761:Organizations
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9740:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9709:John Anderson
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9639:Ulric Neisser
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9624:Endel Tulving
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9609:Robert Zajonc
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9564:Jerome Bruner
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9529:B. F. Skinner
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9494:Clark L. Hull
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9474:Sigmund Freud
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9464:William James
9462:
9460:
9459:Wilhelm Wundt
9457:
9455:
9452:
9451:Psychologists
9447:
9439:
9438:Psychometrics
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9398:Consciousness
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9361:
9357:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9330:Psychophysics
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9272:Methodologies
9269:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9232:Psychotherapy
9230:
9228:
9227:Psychometrics
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9089:
9084:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8993:Developmental
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8882:
8875:
8870:
8868:
8863:
8861:
8856:
8855:
8852:
8841:
8836:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8690:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8581:dysregulation
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8534:
8530:
8529:interpersonal
8527:
8526:
8525:
8522:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8382:in psychology
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8367:consciousness
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8293:
8288:
8282:
8272:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8176:Schadenfreude
8172:
8169:
8168:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8042:Mono no aware
8038:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7894:Joie de vivre
7891:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7863:Gratification
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7791:Embarrassment
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7696:Belongingness
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7590:
7586:
7579:
7574:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7560:
7559:
7556:
7540:
7536:
7529:
7526:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7508:
7497:
7493:
7487:
7484:
7469:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7448:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7433:0-7695-1013-2
7429:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7386:
7384:9781134229086
7380:
7377:. Routledge.
7376:
7375:
7367:
7364:
7352:
7350:9781134229079
7346:
7343:. Routledge.
7342:
7341:
7333:
7330:
7318:
7316:9781317580614
7312:
7309:. Routledge.
7308:
7307:
7299:
7296:
7284:
7282:9780819182869
7278:
7274:
7273:
7265:
7262:
7251:
7244:
7238:
7235:
7223:
7221:9780390478313
7217:
7213:
7212:
7204:
7201:
7189:
7187:9780819182869
7183:
7179:
7178:
7170:
7167:
7155:
7153:9781137003782
7149:
7145:
7144:
7136:
7133:
7121:
7119:9780819182869
7115:
7111:
7110:
7102:
7099:
7087:
7085:9783319245898
7081:
7077:
7076:
7068:
7065:
7053:
7051:9781317678533
7047:
7043:
7042:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7008:
7005:
7000:
6994:
6990:
6989:
6981:
6978:
6967:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6899:
6895:
6889:
6886:
6881:
6875:
6871:
6864:
6861:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6829:
6826:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6739:
6732:
6729:
6718:
6712:
6709:
6697:
6693:
6687:
6684:
6679:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6628:
6625:
6613:
6609:
6603:
6600:
6588:
6586:9780195104615
6582:
6578:
6577:
6569:
6566:
6558:
6557:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6531:
6524:
6518:
6515:
6503:
6496:
6493:
6481:
6479:9781602063136
6475:
6471:
6470:
6462:
6459:
6447:
6445:9780595270262
6441:
6438:. iUniverse.
6437:
6436:
6428:
6425:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6380:
6378:9781462513338
6374:
6370:
6369:
6361:
6358:
6342:
6338:
6331:
6325:
6322:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6282:
6279:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6244:
6241:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6203:
6191:on 2016-03-04
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6090:
6083:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6020:
6017:
6012:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5993:
5990:
5979:
5972:
5966:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5936:
5932:
5926:
5923:
5911:
5909:9780819182869
5905:
5901:
5900:
5892:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5779:
5776:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5761:9781450333627
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5696:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5621:
5618:
5613:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5555:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5403:
5400:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5223:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5124:on 2016-03-04
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5101:(3): 426–50.
5100:
5096:
5095:
5087:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5051:
5041:on 2011-04-30
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5020:9780195309362
5017:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4971:Phys Life Rev
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:Vulnerability
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:Schadenfreude
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4374:Mono no aware
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:, the urge to
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:Embarrassment
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:Cyberchondria
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:Anticipatory
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3745:Enthusiastic
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:Disappointed
3726:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:Anticipation
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3478:Anticipation
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:Anticipation
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:Fear + Anger
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3142:Trust + Fear
3141:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:Attentiveness
2908:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:Mild emotion
2710:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2621:
2607:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:Mortification
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2466:Mono no aware
2462:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173: Loathing
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:Sexual desire
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Powerlessness
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:Embarrassment
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:, jubilation
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:, excitement
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:empathic pain
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
984:embarrassment
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
961:
958:
957:William James
955:
954:
950:
948:
941:
939:
937:
931:
929:
925:
924:schadenfreude
919:
917:
916:Kaluli people
908:
903:
897:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
837:
835:
832:
823:
820:
816:
808:
806:
803:
794:
787:
785:
783:
778:
773:
771:
761:
754:
752:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
698:
696:
692:
688:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
641:
636:
633:
632:
631:
629:
625:
621:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
590:
588:
587:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:Schadenfreude
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:Gratification
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:Embarrassment
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:Determination
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:Belongingness
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
141:
140:
134:
131:
127:
126:Dysregulation
124:
122:
121:Interpersonal
119:
118:
117:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
85:
84:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
40:
37:
32:
19:
9684:Larry Squire
9679:Bruce McEwen
9674:Amos Tversky
9644:Jerome Kagan
9634:Noam Chomsky
9574:Hans Eysenck
9544:Harry Harlow
9524:Erik Erikson
9423:Intelligence
9320:Neuroimaging
9063:Quantitative
9028:Mathematical
9023:Intelligence
9013:Experimental
9008:Evolutionary
8998:Differential
8907:Psychologist
8839:
8779:Meta-emotion
8692:Emotionality
8665:responsivity
8613:and bullying
8608:intelligence
8471:
8418:Affectivity
8402:neuroscience
8372:in education
7955:
7916:Homesickness
7892:
7818:Enthrallment
7803:Emotion work
7666:Anticipation
7588:
7542:. Retrieved
7538:
7528:
7520:The Guardian
7519:
7510:
7499:. Retrieved
7495:
7486:
7475:. Retrieved
7468:the original
7463:
7450:
7415:
7388:. Retrieved
7373:
7366:
7354:. Retrieved
7339:
7332:
7320:. Retrieved
7305:
7298:
7288:16 September
7286:. Retrieved
7272:The Emotions
7271:
7264:
7253:. Retrieved
7249:
7237:
7225:. Retrieved
7210:
7203:
7191:. Retrieved
7177:The Emotions
7176:
7169:
7157:. Retrieved
7142:
7135:
7123:. Retrieved
7109:The Emotions
7108:
7101:
7089:. Retrieved
7078:. Springer.
7074:
7067:
7055:. Retrieved
7040:
7021:
7017:
7007:
6987:
6980:
6969:. Retrieved
6965:
6953:
6927:. Retrieved
6913:
6901:. Retrieved
6897:
6888:
6869:
6863:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6816:. Retrieved
6812:the original
6802:
6769:
6765:
6731:
6720:. Retrieved
6711:
6699:. Retrieved
6696:Sci-news.com
6695:
6686:
6641:
6637:
6627:
6617:23 September
6615:. Retrieved
6611:
6602:
6592:23 September
6590:. Retrieved
6575:
6568:
6555:
6533:. Retrieved
6530:Paulekam.com
6529:
6517:
6505:. Retrieved
6495:
6483:. Retrieved
6468:
6461:
6449:. Retrieved
6434:
6427:
6415:. Retrieved
6403:
6394:
6382:. Retrieved
6367:
6360:
6348:. Retrieved
6341:the original
6336:
6324:
6294:(1): 20–46.
6291:
6287:
6281:
6253:
6249:
6243:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6193:. Retrieved
6186:the original
6165:
6161:
6120:
6116:
6088:
6082:
6057:
6033:
6029:
6019:
5999:
5992:
5981:. Retrieved
5977:
5965:
5939:. Retrieved
5925:
5915:16 September
5913:. Retrieved
5899:The Emotions
5898:
5891:
5865:. Retrieved
5851:
5826:
5822:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5743:
5730:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5670:
5666:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5585:
5581:
5527:
5523:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5445:
5415:(1): 20–46.
5412:
5408:
5402:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5326:
5322:
5280:
5276:
5266:
5239:
5235:
5225:
5203:(1): 34–38.
5200:
5196:
5190:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5126:. Retrieved
5119:the original
5098:
5092:
5060:
5054:
5043:. Retrieved
5039:the original
5034:
5030:
5011:
4974:
4970:
4927:
4923:
4915:
4889:
4885:
4877:
4871:Bibliography
4745:Sadly Angry
4695:
4644:
4637:
4634:Vengefulness
4608:
4601:
4594:Technostress
4573:
4547:
4544:Satisfaction
4529:
4441:
4410:
4392:
4372:
4356:
4346:
4339:
4321:
4316:
4304:
4260:
4250:
4214:Homesickness
4196:
4177:
4159:
4149:Gladsomeness
4143:Gezelligheid
4141:
4116:Feeling good
4098:Exasperation
4066:
4031:
3987:Collywobbles
3972:Cheerfulness
3942:Bewilderment
3937:Befuddlement
3914:
3907:
3896:Anticipation
3890:Ambiguphobia
3883:
3871:
3862:
3857:
3837:
3833:Un-learning
3805:
3784:Embarrassed
3763:Apprehension
3731:Dissatisfied
3689:Frustration
3669:Indifference
3590:
3377:Disapproval
3341:
3274:
3258:Anger + Joy
3250:
3245:
3228:
3221:
3199:Derisiveness
3197:
3190:
3167:
3150:
3145:
3119:
3095:
3090:
3070:
3065:
3062:Joy + Trust
3057:Friendliness
3043:
3036:
3016:
3009:
2987:
2980:
2941:
2937:Astonishment
2927:
2923:Anticipation
2922:
2911:
2906:
2887:
2882:
2868:
2863:
2851:
2846:
2832:
2825:
2819:Admiration,
2813:
2808:
2799:
2794:
2777:
2772:
2760:
2755:
2751:Cheerfulness
2741:
2734:
2700:
2695:
2692:Anticipation
2691:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2638:anticipation
2631:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2394:Homesickness
2389:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2345:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2144:
2136:
2133:Vengefulness
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2041:Exasperation
2039:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1990:Irritability
1989:
1979:Astonishment
1974:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1937:
1935:
1930:Enthrallment
1928:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1876:Exhilaration
1871:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1830:
1822:
1819:Satisfaction
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1732:
1727:Cheerfulness
1725:
1715:
1708:
1696:
1688:
1687:Desire
1686:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1591:
1536:Satisfaction
1508:Friendliness
1385:Helplessness
1340:
1338:
1329:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1272:, arrogance
1269:
1263:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1181:
1175:
1161:
1158:, amusement
1155:
1147:
1139:
1132:Indifference
1131:
1118:
1097:
1083:
1029:
945:
932:
920:
912:
865:
861:
857:
847:
829:
812:
799:
788:Vector model
775:Russell and
774:
766:
741:
735:". In 1954,
702:
693:
689:
685:
645:
619:
618:
193:Anticipation
94:
9756:Disciplines
9729:Susan Fiske
9619:Roger Brown
9519:Carl Rogers
9504:Jean Piaget
9469:Ivan Pavlov
9325:Observation
9305:Experiments
9252:Suicidology
9147:Educational
9102:Anomalistic
9073:Theoretical
9048:Personality
8978:Comparative
8961:Cognitivism
8952:Behaviorism
8707:and culture
8512:recognition
8497:homeostatic
8397:forecasting
8346:Weltschmerz
8319:Misanthropy
8096:grandiosity
7978:Inspiration
7968:Infatuation
7936:Humiliation
7858:Frustration
7731:Contentment
7390:10 December
7356:10 December
7322:10 December
7227:31 December
7193:31 December
6919:Plutchik, R
6903:1 September
6701:23 November
6451:23 November
6417:23 November
6384:19 December
6195:15 December
5931:Plutchik, R
5857:Plutchik, R
5648:10983/22919
5480:(2): 81–8.
5128:15 December
4830:Alexithymia
4626:Uncertainty
4418:Overwhelmed
4353:Matutolypea
4306:Kaukokaipuu
4273:Indignation
4232:Humiliation
4217:Hopefulness
4210:Homefulness
4133:Frustration
4033:Dépaysement
4009:Contentment
3845:Hopefulness
3781:Humiliated
3752:Enchantment
3724:Dispirited
3656:Fascination
3446:Submission
3406:Morbidness
3312:Ambivalence
3266:Prudishness
3182:Resignation
3087:Joy + Fear
2982:Disapproval
2935:Amazement,
2901:Uncertainty
2896:Distraction
2736:Pensiveness
2540:Nervousness
2402:Humiliation
2336:Guilt
2323:Displeasure
2269:Unhappiness
2059:Anger
2047:Frustration
1996:Aggravation
1884:Contentment
1701:Infatuation
1553:Contentment
1412:Frustration
1245:Contentment
1236:Frustration
1212:, elation,
1184:, anxiety,
980:contentment
398:Humiliation
343:Frustration
243:Contentment
9819:Wikisource
9664:Paul Ekman
9499:Kurt Lewin
9393:Competence
9315:Interviews
9295:Case study
9172:Humanistic
9152:Ergonomics
9137:Counseling
9112:Assessment
9094:psychology
9043:Perception
9003:Ecological
8919:psychology
8897:Philosophy
8881:Psychology
8784:Pathognomy
8685:well-being
8601:and gender
8596:expression
8591:exhaustion
8576:detachment
8561:competence
8542:Emotional
8524:regulation
8507:perception
8502:in animals
8452:and memory
8388:Affective
8296:Worldviews
8158:melancholy
8143:Resentment
8013:Loneliness
7988:Irritation
7973:Insecurity
7963:Indulgence
7838:Excitement
7823:Enthusiasm
7756:Depression
7716:Confidence
7711:Compassion
7686:Attraction
7611:Admiration
7606:Acceptance
7544:2017-07-16
7501:2017-12-29
7477:2017-05-28
7255:2017-09-16
6971:2017-06-05
6722:2017-09-11
6535:20 October
6485:20 October
6350:20 October
5983:2017-06-05
5242:: 100128.
5045:2010-11-11
4715:Disgusted
4712:Surprised
4662:Wanderlust
4531:Ruinenlust
4511:Resentment
4499:Reluctance
4462:, a fit of
4437:Perversity
4363:Melancholy
4328:Loneliness
4285:Irritation
4268:Impatience
4257:Ikstuarpok
4101:Excitement
4003:Confidence
3999:Compersion
3995:Compassion
3955:Broodiness
3927:Bafflement
3797:Satisfied
3720:Encouraged
3716:Dispirited
3697:Confusion
3693:Puzzlement
3676:Curiosity
3654:Boredom –
3649:Confident
3637:Discomfort
3626:Confidence
3624:Anxiety –
3526:Curiosity
3449:Dominance
3366:Pessimism
3322:Frozenness
3192:Morbidness
3161:Curiosity
3132:Submission
3097:Sullenness
3083:Excitement
2971:Optimism,
2929:Expectancy
2852:Irritation
2786:Acceptance
2743:Gloominess
2563:Uneasiness
2434:Loneliness
2410:Insecurity
2366:Alienation
2301:Melancholy
2149:Resentment
2101:Bitterness
2032:Crosspatch
1807:Jubilation
1656:Tenderness
1576:Politeness
1556:Relaxation
1481:Excitement
1447:Agitation
1366:Irritation
1266:, modesty
1141:Attraction
1127:enthusiasm
1041:admiration
1012:, fright,
1006:compassion
963:Paul Ekman
904:Criticisms
883:depression
733:relaxation
652:Paul Ekman
503:Resentment
428:Loneliness
318:Enthusiasm
258:Depression
228:Confidence
158:Admiration
153:Acceptance
100:In animals
9839:Wikibooks
9829:Wikiquote
9699:Ed Diener
9484:Carl Jung
9388:Cognition
9217:Political
9127:Community
8957:Cognitive
8812:appraisal
8752:sociology
8703:Emotions
8675:symbiosis
8660:reasoning
8630:isolation
8571:contagion
8556:blackmail
8482:expressed
8477:evolution
8467:and sleep
8457:and music
8392:computing
8339:Reclusion
8334:Pessimism
8309:Defeatism
8239:Suffering
8185:Sehnsucht
8128:Rejection
8079:self-pity
8054:Nostalgia
8023:limerence
7993:Isolation
7931:Hostility
7888:Happiness
7868:Gratitude
7813:Emptiness
7796:vicarious
7746:Curiosity
7721:Confusion
7661:Annoyance
7641:Amusement
7631:Agitation
7626:Affection
7621:Aesthetic
7616:Adoration
6939:cite news
6794:244748515
5951:cite news
5877:cite news
5331:CiteSeerX
5305:262438746
5297:0963-7214
5258:2215-0390
5236:Ampersand
5160:CiteSeerX
5008:Prinz, J.
4932:CiteSeerX
4894:CiteSeerX
4756:Appalled
4667:Warm glow
4584:Suspicion
4558:Self-pity
4525:Road rage
4515:Ringxiety
4420:, feeling
4402:Nostalgia
4229:, feeling
4184:Happiness
4161:Greng jai
4156:Gratitude
4045:Disappear
4015:Curiosity
3932:Basorexia
3750:Terror –
3736:Satisfied
3673:Interest
3540:Cynicism
3537:Unbelief
3515:Surprise
3475:Surprise
3460:Contempt
3374:Surprise
3369:Optimism
3332:Confusion
3296:Emotions
3276:Dominance
3229:Vengeance
3121:Pessimism
3108:Delight,
3027:Anxiety,
2966:Emotions
2960:Emotions
2943:Vigilance
2919:Surprise
2870:Hostility
2847:Annoyance
2833:Revulsion
2821:Adoration
2790:Tolerance
2766:Ecstasy,
2761:Dejection
2731:Serenity
2632:In 1980,
2442:Rejection
2426:Isolation
2382:Dejection
2374:Defeatism
2231: Hurt
2210:Suffering
2163:Revulsion
2085:Hostility
2004:Agitation
1971:Amazement
1961:Surprise
1922: Hope
1916:Eagerness
1787:Enjoyment
1771:Joviality
1763:Jolliness
1617:Affection
1569:Reactive
1499:Affection
1484:Happiness
1470:Amusement
1355:Annoyance
1308:Cathected
1196:Gratitude
1123:curiosity
1073:nostalgia
1057:confusion
1045:adoration
1014:gratitude
972:amusement
866:Dominance
770:affective
668:happiness
563:Suspicion
553:Suffering
523:Self-pity
488:Rejection
443:Nostalgia
423:Limerence
393:Hostility
373:Happiness
353:Gratitude
298:Elevation
253:Curiosity
233:Confusion
188:Annoyance
168:Amusement
163:Affection
9854:Category
9834:Wikinews
9791:Timeline
9413:Feelings
9408:Emotions
9368:Behavior
9359:Concepts
9237:Religion
9222:Positive
9212:Pastoral
9197:Military
9162:Forensic
9157:Feminist
9142:Critical
9132:Consumer
9122:Coaching
9117:Clinical
9092:Applied
8988:Cultural
8927:Abnormal
8670:security
8650:literacy
8635:lability
8625:intimacy
8566:conflict
8546:aperture
8443:Emotion
8427:negative
8422:positive
8412:spectrum
8377:measures
8329:Optimism
8324:Nihilism
8314:Fatalism
8304:Cynicism
8249:Sympathy
8244:Surprise
8086:Pleasure
8008:Kindness
7998:Jealousy
7983:Interest
7950:Hysteria
7833:Euphoria
7776:Distrust
7726:Contempt
7706:Calmness
7598:Emotions
7585:Emotions
6929:14 April
6818:June 30,
6786:34843305
6678:28874542
6507:30 April
6308:16430327
6232:11708563
5941:14 April
5867:14 April
5770:13051231
5722:10353204
5687:10948981
5612:19691001
5554:16262989
5502:27914497
5494:13155714
5454:Archived
5429:16430327
5394:20221412
5182:40157414
5077:17557962
5010:(2004).
4999:25891321
4977:: 1–27.
4954:18031411
4809:See also
4706:Fearful
4580:Surprise
4569:Smugness
4432:Paranoia
4358:Mehameha
4293:Jealousy
4252:Ijirashi
4095:Euphoria
4006:Contempt
3968:Carefree
3773:Excited
3741:Thrilled
3709:Epiphany
3680:Intrigue
3665:Boredom
3646:Hopeful
3630:Anxiety
3577:Despair
3574:Sadness
3534:Disgust
3500:Anxiety
3486:Outrage
3454:Disgust
3417:Remorse
3414:Sadness
3395:Disgust
3380:Delight
3355:Sadness
3239:Despair
3169:Cynicism
3146:Contempt
3011:Unbelief
3001:Fatalism
2907:Interest
2876:Terror,
2827:Loathing
2814:Aversion
2696:Surprise
2579:Distress
2555:Suspense
2523:Hysteria
2475:Sympathy
2450:Sympathy
2261:Glumness
2205:Sadness
2185:Jealousy
2093:Ferocity
1965:Surprise
1909:Optimism
1889:Pleasure
1835:Euphoria
1795:Gladness
1628:Fondness
1580:Surprise
1572:Interest
1563:Serenity
1550:Calmness
1531:Humility
1490:Pleasure
1359:Contempt
1295:Sympathy
1264:Humility
1230:Patience
1224:, grief
1156:Surprise
1148:Aversion
1119:Interest
1069:interest
1053:calmness
1024:, love,
1022:jealousy
976:contempt
899:emotion.
858:Pleasure
782:pleasure
772:states.
676:surprise
558:Surprise
468:Pleasure
418:Kindness
408:Jealousy
403:Interest
328:Euphoria
283:Distrust
238:Contempt
145:Emotions
66:Emotions
58:a series
56:Part of
36:intaglio
34:Colored
9860:Emotion
9766:Outline
9262:Traffic
9257:Systems
9192:Medical
9018:Gestalt
8892:History
8840:Italics
8803:Theory
8759:Feeling
8712:history
8697:bounded
8655:prosody
8462:and sex
8447:and art
8407:science
8363:Affect
8357:Related
8232:chronic
8207:Shyness
8167:Saudade
8153:Sadness
8148:Revenge
8138:Remorse
8069:Passion
8059:Outrage
8049:Neglect
7909:Hiraeth
7808:Empathy
7786:Ecstasy
7771:Disgust
7741:Cruelty
7736:Courage
7701:Boredom
7681:Arousal
7671:Anxiety
7656:Anguish
7539:KSL.com
7496:NPR.org
7442:9573470
7159:25 June
7125:25 June
7091:25 June
7057:25 June
6855:3598857
6766:Emotion
6669:5617253
6646:Bibcode
6435:Emotion
6316:7750265
6182:1758918
6137:1454891
5843:3901060
5805:1532823
5603:2784275
5545:2367156
5437:7750265
5385:2835158
5217:9274447
5115:1758918
4979:Bibcode
4962:1779061
4791:Hatred
4615:Triumph
4549:Saudade
4541:Sadness
4520:Rivalry
4503:Remorse
4480:Pronoia
4473:, going
4449:espaces
4369:, a bit
4198:Hiraeth
4088:Empathy
4081:Ecstasy
4058:Disgust
4041:Despair
4028:Delight
4012:Courage
3992:Comfort
3976:Cheesed
3950:Brabant
3946:Boredom
3916:Awumbuk
3899:Anxiety
3873:Abhiman
3793:Pleased
3756:Terror
3701:Insight
3642:Comfort
3263:Shame,
3252:Victory
3137:Modesty
3081:Guilt,
3066:Remorse
3038:Outrage
2973:Courage
2809:Disgust
2800:Dislike
2795:Boredom
2768:Elation
2756:Sadness
2686:Disgust
2668:Sadness
2547:Anxiety
2359:Neglect
2350:Remorse
2238:Sadness
2225:Anguish
2199:Torment
2193:Torment
2157:Disgust
2141:Dislike
2016:Grouchy
1942:Rapture
1901:Triumph
1827:Ecstasy
1716:Longing
1710:Longing
1693:Passion
1523:Courage
1504:Empathy
1495:Caring
1478:Elation
1474:Delight
1461:Tension
1442:Sadness
1430:Despair
1426:Boredom
1375:Anxiety
1362:Disgust
1301:Cruelty
1286:Avarice
1281:Charity
1277:Social
1214:triumph
1204:, rage
1071:, joy,
1002:anxiety
928:saudade
891:boredom
862:Arousal
802:vectors
748:arousal
744:valence
672:sadness
660:disgust
624:emotion
538:Shyness
513:Saudade
508:Sadness
498:Remorse
458:Passion
448:Outrage
313:Empathy
293:Ecstasy
278:Disgust
248:Courage
223:Boredom
208:Arousal
198:Anxiety
183:Anguish
133:Valence
9796:Topics
9242:School
9167:Health
9068:Social
8971:Social
8917:Basic
8902:Portal
8807:affect
8789:Pathos
8742:social
8586:eating
8259:Wonder
8227:Stress
8217:Sorrow
8133:Relief
8123:Regret
8111:vanity
8106:insult
8101:hubris
7956:Ikigai
7926:Horror
7902:Hatred
7761:Desire
7751:Defeat
7676:Apathy
7440:
7430:
7381:
7347:
7313:
7279:
7218:
7184:
7150:
7116:
7082:
7048:
6995:
6876:
6853:
6792:
6784:
6676:
6666:
6583:
6476:
6442:
6375:
6314:
6306:
6270:679478
6268:
6230:
6180:
6135:
6095:
6070:
6007:
5906:
5841:
5803:
5768:
5758:
5720:
5685:
5610:
5600:
5582:Memory
5552:
5542:
5500:
5492:
5435:
5427:
5392:
5382:
5333:
5303:
5295:
5256:
5215:
5180:
5162:
5113:
5075:
5018:
4997:
4960:
4952:
4934:
4896:
4720:Happy
4709:Angry
4671:Wonder
4646:Viraha
4598:Terror
4495:Relief
4492:Regret
4471:Postal
4394:Nakhes
4384:Mudita
4367:Miffed
4323:Litost
4236:Hunger
4227:Humble
4223:, in a
4187:Hatred
4062:Dismay
4038:Desire
3903:Apathy
3879:Acedia
3800:Proud
3759:Dread
3633:Worry
3569:Pride
3566:Guilt
3558:Anger
3523:Trust
3483:Anger
3457:Shame
3443:Trust
3438:Anger
3398:Trust
3071:Misery
3054:Love,
2998:Hope,
2859:Fright
2857:Fear,
2842:Dismay
2805:Trust
2778:Sorrow
2583:·
2581:
2575:·
2571:·
2567:·
2565:
2559:·
2557:
2551:·
2549:
2527:·
2525:
2519:·
2515:·
2511:·
2507:·
2503:·
2499:·
2495:·
2493:
2485:Horror
2471:·
2469:
2461:·
2459:
2438:·
2436:
2430:·
2428:
2422:·
2420:
2418:Insult
2414:·
2412:
2406:·
2404:
2398:·
2396:
2390:·
2386:·
2384:
2378:·
2376:
2370:·
2368:
2346:·
2344:
2342:Regret
2338:·
2319:·
2317:
2315:Dismay
2297:·
2295:
2293:Misery
2289:·
2287:
2281:·
2277:·
2273:·
2271:
2265:·
2263:
2257:·
2255:
2249:·
2245:·
2229:·
2227:
2221:·
2219:
2171:·
2167:·
2165:
2145:·
2143:
2137:·
2135:
2129:·
2127:
2121:·
2119:
2113:·
2111:
2109:Hatred
2105:·
2103:
2097:·
2095:
2089:·
2087:
2081:·
2079:
2073:·
2071:
2065:·
2061:·
2028:·
2026:
2024:Grumpy
2020:·
2018:
2012:·
2008:·
2006:
2000:·
1998:
1986:Anger
1975:·
1973:
1955:Relief
1950:Relief
1938:·
1920:·
1918:
1872:·
1870:
1868:Thrill
1864:·
1860:·
1858:
1852:·
1831:·
1829:
1823:·
1821:
1815:·
1811:·
1809:
1803:·
1799:·
1797:
1791:·
1789:
1783:·
1779:·
1775:·
1773:
1767:·
1765:
1759:·
1757:
1751:·
1749:
1747:Gaiety
1743:·
1741:
1735:·
1697:·
1695:
1689:·
1664:·
1660:·
1658:
1652:·
1650:
1648:Caring
1644:·
1640:·
1638:
1636:Liking
1632:·
1630:
1624:·
1559:Relief
1451:Stress
1221:Sorrow
1065:horror
992:relief
721:desire
709:Wonder
674:, and
573:Wonder
548:Sorrow
493:Relief
483:Regret
388:Horror
378:Hatred
263:Desire
203:Apathy
90:Affect
39:prints
9743:Lists
9202:Music
9187:Media
9182:Legal
9033:Moral
8732:moral
8640:labor
8492:group
8271:Worry
8254:Trust
8222:Spite
8202:Shock
8197:Shame
8091:Pride
8064:Panic
7943:Hygge
7883:Guilt
7878:Grief
7873:Greed
7843:Faith
7781:Doubt
7651:Angst
7646:Anger
7636:Agony
7471:(PDF)
7460:(PDF)
7438:S2CID
7246:(PDF)
6962:(PDF)
6790:S2CID
6762:(PDF)
6741:(PDF)
6560:(PDF)
6526:(PDF)
6344:(PDF)
6333:(PDF)
6312:S2CID
6266:JSTOR
6189:(PDF)
6158:(PDF)
6064:39–53
5974:(PDF)
5766:S2CID
5740:(PDF)
5498:S2CID
5433:S2CID
5301:S2CID
5213:S2CID
5178:S2CID
5122:(PDF)
5089:(PDF)
5073:S2CID
4958:S2CID
4774:Awed
4674:Worry
4623:Umpty
4610:Toska
4565:Shock
4562:Shame
4476:Pride
4460:Pique
4428:Panic
4317:Liget
4262:Ilinx
4204:Hoard
4193:, the
4169:Guilt
4166:Grief
4128:Fraud
4073:Dread
3989:, the
3978:(off)
3893:Anger
3767:Calm
3661:Ennui
3619:+1.0
3616:+0.5
3607:-0.5
3604:-1.0
3601:Axis
3580:Envy
3555:Fear
3529:Hope
3494:Fear
3435:Fear
3409:Love
3246:Pride
3213:Alarm
3210:Awe,
3151:Scorn
3029:Dread
3017:Shock
2878:Panic
2864:Anger
2773:Grief
2749:Joy,
2678:Shame
2672:Anger
2658:Trust
2587:Dread
2585:
2577:
2561:
2553:
2529:
2521:
2491:Alarm
2481:Fear
2473:
2463:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2380:
2372:
2348:
2340:
2331:Shame
2321:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2267:
2259:
2253:Gloom
2251:
2223:
2217:Agony
2147:
2139:
2131:
2125:Spite
2123:
2117:Scorn
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2077:Wrath
2075:
2067:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2002:
1977:
1940:
1896:Pride
1874:
1866:
1854:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1785:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1739:Bliss
1737:
1699:
1691:
1666:
1654:
1646:
1634:
1626:
1613:Love
1541:Trust
1519:Pride
1456:Shock
1418:Shame
1415:Guilt
1405:Doubt
1395:Worry
1351:Anger
1270:Pride
1202:Anger
1186:dread
1166:panic
1162:Alarm
1026:pride
988:guilt
936:shame
879:grief
656:anger
578:Worry
568:Trust
533:Shock
528:Shame
473:Pride
453:Panic
368:Guilt
363:Grief
358:Greed
333:Faith
288:Doubt
178:Angst
173:Anger
9428:Mind
8551:bias
8536:work
8118:Rage
8074:Pity
8035:Lust
8018:Love
7921:Hope
7853:Flow
7848:Fear
7828:Envy
7589:list
7428:ISBN
7392:2019
7379:ISBN
7358:2019
7345:ISBN
7324:2019
7311:ISBN
7290:2017
7277:ISBN
7229:2018
7216:ISBN
7195:2018
7182:ISBN
7161:2019
7148:ISBN
7127:2019
7114:ISBN
7093:2019
7080:ISBN
7059:2019
7046:ISBN
7024:(6).
6993:ISBN
6945:link
6931:2011
6905:2017
6874:ISBN
6851:PMID
6820:2006
6782:PMID
6703:2017
6674:PMID
6619:2017
6594:2017
6581:ISBN
6537:2017
6509:2012
6487:2017
6474:ISBN
6453:2017
6440:ISBN
6419:2017
6404:Mind
6386:2018
6373:ISBN
6352:2017
6304:PMID
6228:PMID
6197:2015
6178:PMID
6133:PMID
6093:ISBN
6068:ISBN
6036:(6).
6005:ISBN
5957:link
5943:2011
5917:2017
5904:ISBN
5883:link
5869:2011
5839:PMID
5801:PMID
5756:ISBN
5718:PMID
5683:PMID
5608:PMID
5550:PMID
5490:PMID
5425:PMID
5390:PMID
5293:ISSN
5254:ISSN
5130:2015
5111:PMID
5016:ISBN
4995:PMID
4950:PMID
4737:Sad
4575:Song
4489:Rage
4466:Pity
4443:Peur
4412:Oime
4341:Malu
4331:Love
4241:Hwyl
4221:Huff
4153:Glee
4112:Fear
4109:Fago
4092:Envy
3964:Calm
3885:Amae
3563:Joy
3497:Awe
3403:Joy
3358:Joy
3111:Doom
3091:Envy
3044:Hate
2888:Fury
2883:Rage
2682:Fear
2664:Envy
2650:Love
2456:Pity
2180:Envy
2069:Fury
2054:Rage
1856:Zeal
1844:Zest
1755:Glee
1722:Joy
1677:Lust
1527:Hope
1511:Love
1438:Hurt
1409:Envy
1381:Fear
1339:The
1318:Hate
1313:Love
1182:Fear
1176:Hope
1018:hope
1010:envy
887:rage
881:and
864:and
852:and
817:and
746:and
717:hate
713:love
664:fear
478:Rage
463:Pity
438:Lust
433:Love
383:Hope
338:Fear
323:Envy
110:Mood
8003:Joy
7691:Awe
7420:doi
6843:doi
6774:doi
6664:PMC
6654:doi
6642:114
6408:doi
6296:doi
6258:doi
6220:doi
6170:doi
6166:110
6125:doi
6121:112
5831:doi
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