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an area of approximately 500 kilometres wide in Wales, central and southern
England, the North Sea, the Low Countries, and the north of Germany. At many places there was talk of a high storm surge. Seamen reported tornadoes. Other sources wrote about a terrible storm and these well agree with each other. The air was full of lightning. The English journalist and writer Daniel Defoe (the writer of Robinson Crusoe) wrote concerning the "most terrible storm which the world ever saw". The storm was according to Defoe so dreadful that there was no pen to describe it. There had already been a storm for two weeks, but this was the peak. The south of Friesland was flooded from several dike breaches. A Zeelandish captain wrote in a letter to the admiralty of Zeeland that the storm could not be withstood. The Dutch fleet was hit hard, but the British fleet bore the heaviest blows. Dozens of war ships sailed to the English coasts where thousands of victims died. Meteorologists have tried to reconstruct the chart of this storm. Above Scandinavia the air pressure was high at the beginning of December 1703, but in the Bay of Biscay south west of the United Kingdom there were two depressions. The first depression went up the North Sea, the second went to Scotland. The venom, however, was in a new block which appeared at Ireland. This increasingly drew in strong activity around the middle and from Britain further to the east. The storm blew on the south side of the depression where the south of Britain had a hurricane, wind strength 12. The barometers plummeted dramatically: according to calculations the air pressure must have decreased to 950 millibars, a rare low for Britain. A powerful anticyclone which came immediately ensured enormous air pressure differences, as a result of which it blew terribly this way.
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This storm caused a flood killing thousands of victims. There are no wind measurements available, but a wealth of reports and diaries make it clear that this storm was extremely serious. The storm reached its peak in the night and led to enormous damage and numerous dike breaches. It was heaviest in
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Large parts of
Flanders and Zeeland were washed away, including the Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal. According to Audrey M. Lambert, "all the Oost Wetering of Zuid-Beveland was lost, save only the town of Reimerswaal."
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suffered a particularly large amount of damage. It took years before people managed to get their lives back on track. The chronicle of the
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succumbed on 26 January during the events of this calamity. An area of approximately 1300 km came under water during this calamity.
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182:) was flooded by a storm. Lack of good dikes was an important cause of this flood disaster. This flood is also described in the
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This was the 4th large flood in 50 years. This had enormous consequences on the development of the two large inner seas in the
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that carved a huge inland sea into the
Netherlands. The salt sea swallowed sixty parishes in the Danish
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Where the storm flood of 1170 made a beginning, this storm worsened it, washing away large
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Storm flood affecting all parts of the
Netherlands. Much erosion of
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areas. The result of this storm was destruction of peat areas in
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The provinces listed were flooded through serious dike breaks.
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Hurricane-force winds drove enormous waves atop an incredible
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Rome's
Greatest Defeat, A Review – All Saints' Flood of 1170
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on
Christmas Day. This flood prompted the draining of the
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For the first time the partially closed coast line of the
477:1248 20 November, 28 December, and 4 February 1249
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
262:experienced several floods this year. This caused
231:Flemish coast and in particular the region of the
488:The coastal dunes were breached (possibly at
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799:, after a number of dike breaches. Also the
319:was opened into the fresh water Lake Flavo (
899:Dikes broke at dozens of places around the
315:region were inundated. A channel from the
240:Flood mentioned in Annales Blandiniensis (
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591:Netherlands, Schleswig, Jutland, England
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
795:This flood inundated large parts of the
873:in November, while another one flooded
331:areas, which were easily washed away.
915:Netherlands, Belgium, United Kingdom
170:A large part of the northwest of the
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955:The Flood of 1953 in the Netherlands
492:), flooding parts of North Holland.
323:lake), and it became the salt water
120:This is a chronological list of sea-
46:adding citations to reliable sources
174:(in that time the land belonged to
57:"List of floods in the Netherlands"
553:A storm broke through the coastal
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561:sparking the cause of the flood.
933:Flood control in the Netherlands
518:Large parts of the north of the
355:Large parts of the north of the
307:Large parts of the north of the
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33:needs additional citations for
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950:Christmas Day flood 1717 map
483:, Friesland and Groningen.
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989:Floods in the Netherlands
994:Medieval weather events
908:North Sea flood of 1953
748:Christmas flood of 1717
527:This flood created the
363:region were inundated.
821:February flood of 1825
809:canal from Steenenhoek
124:that have occurred in
638:St. Elizabeth's flood
615:St. Elizabeth's flood
428:St. Marcellus' Flood(
42:improve this article
726:Great Storm of 1703
436:Sint-Marcellusvloed
337:St. Nicholas' Flood
972:2018-12-09 at the
960:2009-01-08 at the
607:bishops of Slesvig
576:~50,000 to 80,000
376:and enlarging the
347:Sint-Nicolaasvloed
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681:All Saints' flood
662:St. Felix's Flood
567:St. Lucia's flood
384:which became the
284:All Saints' flood
185:Annales Xantenses
156:Northwest of the
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974:Wayback Machine
962:Wayback Machine
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98:December 2011
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59: –
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53:Find sources:
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31:This article
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803:between the
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
893:Netherlands
715:Netherlands
599:storm surge
520:Netherlands
490:Callantsoog
460:Netherlands
357:Netherlands
309:Netherlands
260:Netherlands
213:Quedlinburg
205:Netherlands
172:Netherlands
158:Netherlands
983:Categories
939:References
891:Northwest
837:Overijssel
697:Saeftinghe
546:IJsselmeer
529:Lauwerszee
503:Reiderland
266:along the
200:Thousands
68:newspapers
901:Zuiderzee
871:Amsterdam
867:hurricane
859:Amsterdam
833:Friesland
829:Groningen
813:Gorinchem
768:Amsterdam
756:Groningen
734:Friesland
671:100,000+
542:Waddenzee
468:Waddenzee
464:Zuiderzee
450:Groningen
446:Friesland
386:Zuiderzee
378:Waddenzee
361:Zuiderzee
325:Zuiderzee
317:North Sea
313:Zuiderzee
300:Waddenzee
296:Zuiderzee
292:North Sea
272:Oude Rijn
209:Walcheren
180:Friesland
162:Friesland
160:(part of
970:Archived
958:Archived
927:See also
807:and the
466:and the
380:and the
359:and the
311:and the
146:Details
789:Holland
776:14,000
772:Haarlem
701:20,000
650:Holland
646:Zeeland
627:Holland
623:Zeeland
605:of the
603:diocese
557:around
455:36,000
423:areas.
403:60,000
276:Katwijk
235:mouth.
143:Deaths
82:scholar
918:2,551
875:Leyden
857:, and
855:Leyden
770:, and
764:Dokkum
760:Zwolle
713:North
695:, and
689:Egmond
462:, the
382:Almere
321:Almere
220:Saxony
176:Frisia
167:2,437
140:Place
122:floods
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
912:1953
888:1916
851:1836
841:800+
825:1825
805:Linge
785:1820
752:1717
730:1703
710:1675
685:1570
666:1530
642:1421
619:1404
588:1362
571:1287
559:Texel
555:dunes
538:1282
515:1280
499:1277
444:West
441:1219
412:1214
395:1212
352:1196
288:1170
251:1163
242:Ghent
228:1042
216:abbey
195:1014
137:Date
134:Name
89:JSTOR
75:books
865:Two
835:and
801:lock
648:and
625:and
544:and
448:and
421:peat
370:peat
329:peat
298:and
268:Maas
258:The
233:Yser
153:838
61:news
811:to
438:).
274:at
244:).
218:in
44:by
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430:nl
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96:(
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