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270:. The Icelanders and the Spaniards had a mutual agreement at the beginning as both parties benefited from the enterprise. When the ships were ready for departure in late September, a terrible gale arose and the ships were driven on the rocks and crushed. Most (approximately 80) of the crew members survived. Captains Pedro de Aguirre and Esteban de Telleria wintered at
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while they were fishing by the troops commanded by Ari Magnússon. According to Jón Guðmundsson, the bodies were stabbed in the eyes, ears and noses and had their genitals mutilated. The captain, Martín de
Villafranca, was injured in the shoulder and chest with an axe but managed to escape into the
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and stole some dried fish. As retaliation, on the night of
October 5th, a group of Icelanders entered the hut where the Spaniards were sleeping and killed 14 of them. Only one young man called García escaped. Captain Martín de Villafranca of
182:. During the peak years of the 1560s and 1570s, the fleet comprised around 30 ships manned by up to 2,000 men, who killed approximately 400 whales each year. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, Spanish whaling had reached Iceland.
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in memory of the massacre, along with Magnus
Raffnson, whose ancestor was a perpetrator. The opening ceremony was attended by Westfjords district commissioner Jónas Guðmundsson and
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wrote about the unjust and cruel deaths "dishonored and sunken into sea, as if they were the worst pagans and not innocent
Christians". Three days after the first slaying,
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with ice up to shores until late summer and considerable loss of livestock. During mid-summer, three
Spanish whaling vessels came into Reykjarfjörður in
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went on a whaling expedition to
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sea. However, he was stoned in the water and dragged to the shore where he was tortured to death.
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On the 13th of
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whaling, was among those who were killed. The bodies were mutilated and sunken into water.
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The first conflict began when one group entered the empty house of a merchant of
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On April 22, 2015, a descendant of one of the victims, Xabier Irujo, set up a
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489:"Basques safe in Iceland as district repeals decree to kill them on sight"
178:. The center of this industry was some ten ports on the southern coast of
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234: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
514:"L'Islande met fin à l'impunité qui permettait de tuer les Basques"
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and twelve judges agreed to declare all the
Spaniards as outlaws.
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whalers set up the world's first large-scale whaling industry in
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Two verdicts were instigated by
Sheriff Ari Magnússon of
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A True
Account of Spanish Men's Shipwrecks and Slayings
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170:During the first half of the sixteenth century,
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27:Killings of Basque whalers in Iceland in 1615
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250:Learn how and when to remove this message
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52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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262:The year 1615 was a difficult year in
461:"Islande: un permis de tuer supprimé"
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400:History of Basque whaling in Iceland
232:adding citations to reliable sources
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429:Melton, Zachary (25 June 2023).
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45:relies largely or entirely on a
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431:"The Slaying of the Spaniards"
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410:Timeline of Icelandic history
143:[ˈspaunˌvɛrjaˌvijɪn]
18:List of massacres in Iceland
594:List of massacres in Europe
346:Jón Guðmundsson the Learned
308:Jón Guðmundsson the Learned
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547:Whaling in Iceland history
536:External links and sources
335:Icelandic law book of 1281
73:"Slaying of the Spaniards"
282:while the other went to
127:Slaying of the Spaniards
956:17th century in Iceland
467:(in French). 2015-04-30
378:, then governor of the
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435:What's On in Reykjavík
314:summoned a council at
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331:Ögur, Ísafjarðardjúp
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221:verification
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860:recognition
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284:Bolungarvík
976:Westfjords
950:Categories
804:San Marino
764:Montenegro
744:Luxembourg
724:Kazakhstan
627:Azerbaijan
524:2022-02-14
499:2020-08-28
471:2022-02-14
416:References
304:Terra Nova
268:Westfjords
199:Westfjords
166:Background
160:Westfjords
84:newspapers
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739:Lithuania
557:1615.info
440:16 August
341:Aftermath
148:massacres
135:Icelandic
54:talk page
935:Svalbard
920:Guernsey
867:Abkhazia
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465:LEFIGARO
394:See also
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365:Hólmavík
295:Þingeyri
288:Þingeyri
272:Vatneyri
189:Massacre
180:Labrador
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316:Súðavík
264:Iceland
172:Spanish
154:. Some
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376:]
361:stele
105:JSTOR
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197:The
125:The
77:news
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