1140:
70:
1114:
54:
657:
1075:
768:
34:
918:
484:
358:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
461:
122:
94:
1145:
1119:
58:: Instruments which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument
518:
454:
470:
447:
1026:
127:
1091:
957:
172:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
577:
418:
375:
346:
1052:
1014:
43:
1040:
495:
410:
367:
338:
317:
230:
26:
under that system. It includes instruments that are true stick zithers with one resonator.
1046:
626:
613:
74:: Instruments with a string bearer shaped like a bar, or consisting of a sideways board (
1085:
1032:
277:
1134:
836:
650:
549:
1070:
937:
842:
683:
534:
99:
1020:
819:
805:
792:
763:
677:
598:
588:
207:
39:
873:
689:
75:
913:
898:
603:
479:
38:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
439:
1099:
867:
797:
316:. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 151–154.
192:
710:
422:
379:
350:
337:(1). Society for Ethnomusicology. University of Illinois Press: 9–28.
1006:
781:
414:
321:
371:
342:
997:
560:
409:(11). Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum, Vol. 3, No. 11: 45–48.
290:
266:
884:
861:
286:
443:
329:
Knight, Roderick (Winter 1985). "The Harp in India Today".
401:
Frishmuth, Sarah S. (July 1905). "Stringed
Instruments".
98:: Instrument has a rigid and inflexible string carrier (
1141:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
22:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1115:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
308:
Alvad, Thomas (October 1954). "233. The Kafir Harp".
1067:
987:
927:
911:
851:
777:
760:
739:
719:
703:
666:
648:
624:
575:
532:
493:
477:
289:with a long, cylindrical shape, resting on two
20:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
455:
366:. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29.
8:
427:India has an infinite variety of lutes, the
126:: Instrument has no curved or flexible end (
924:
774:
663:
490:
462:
448:
440:
246:
393:
431:, her national instrument, having a...
7:
158:: Instrument has one resonator gourd
403:Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum
14:
1120:Musical instrument classification
256:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1:
1162:
360:The Galpin Society Journal
238:: Using a mechanical drive
1146:Gourd musical instruments
1110:
185:: Bare hands and fingers
947:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
471:Hornbostel–Sachs system
258:
255:
252:
249:
967:412.2. Non-idiophonic
285:Semitonically fretted
179:: Hammers or beaters
962:412.14. Band/Ribbon
523:112.2. Scraped/rasp
1096:53. Radioelectric
953:412.12. Percussive
950:412.11. Concussive
944:412. Interruptive
934:411. Displacement
44:string instruments
1128:
1127:
1063:
1062:
1002:421.1. Non-fipple
907:
906:
756:
755:
644:
643:
509:111.2. Percussion
506:111.1. Concussion
299:
298:
128:true stick zither
1153:
973:412.21. Whirling
970:412.21. Rotating
925:
775:
749:242. Tube/vessel
664:
514:112. Indirectly
491:
464:
457:
450:
441:
434:
433:
398:
383:
354:
325:
247:
221:: Using a ribbon
1161:
1160:
1156:
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1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1106:
1073:
1069:
1059:
989:
983:
916:
903:
853:
847:
789:311. Bar/stick
779:
766:
762:
752:
735:
715:
699:
655:
652:
640:
620:
614:Glass harmonica
571:
528:
482:
473:
468:
438:
437:
415:10.2307/3793687
400:
399:
395:
390:
357:
331:Ethnomusicology
328:
322:10.2307/2795578
307:
304:
294:
271:
245:
215:: Using a wheel
29:
12:
11:
5:
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1149:
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1126:
1125:
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673:211. Directly
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582:
580:
573:
572:
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568:
567:
566:122.2. Cut out
564:
554:
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539:
537:
530:
529:
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521:
517:112.1. Shaken/
512:
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507:
503:111. Directly
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372:10.2307/842168
355:
343:10.2307/852322
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1118:
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1092:Amplification
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1080:
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623:
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596:
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587:
586:
584:
583:
581:
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565:
562:
559:122.1. Lace (
558:
557:
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149:
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144:
143:
142:
141:
129:
125:
124:
120:
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111:
101:
97:
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27:
25:
21:
16:
1071:Electrophone
980:413. Plosive
892:322.2. Frame
878:321.3.Handle
798:Stick zither
720:23. Friction
610:133. Vessel
595:132. Plaque
545:121.1. Clack
428:
426:
406:
402:
396:
363:
359:
334:
330:
313:
309:
293:
272:
265:
264:
259:Description
235:
226:
218:
212:
203:
197:
188:
182:
176:
171:
154:
153:
121:
100:stick zither
93:
69:
53:
40:chordophones
33:
28:
23:
19:
17:
15:
1027:Single reed
1021:Double reed
889:322.1. Open
827:Heterochord
793:Musical bow
764:Chordophone
740:24. Singing
704:22. Plucked
696:212. Shaken
637:142. Plaque
599:Musical saw
589:Nail violin
585:131. Stick
542:121. Frame
250:Instrument
76:bar zithers
1135:Categories
832:314. Board
778:31. Simple
726:231. Stick
667:21. Struck
634:141. Stick
556:122. Comb
302:References
253:Tradition
206:: Using a
18:This is a
1053:Chromatic
958:Free reed
914:Aerophone
899:Harp lute
854:Composite
824:Idiochord
746:241. Free
732:233. Hand
729:232. Cord
604:Daxophone
550:Guimbarde
480:Idiophone
200:: Bowing
1100:Theremin
1033:Reedpipe
990:Non-free
956:412.13.
928:41. Free
651:Membran-
578:Friction
282:311.222
231:Keyboard
193:Plectrum
1047:Natural
1031:422.3.
1025:422.2.
1019:422.1.
1005:421.2.
872:321.2.
866:321.1.
711:Nyatiti
688:211.3.
684:Tubular
682:211.2.
676:211.1.
548:121.2.
535:Plucked
423:3793687
155:311.221
24:311.221
1086:Action
1051:423.2
1045:423.1
1007:Fipple
837:Trough
782:zither
653:ophone
519:rattle
496:Struck
421:
380:842168
378:
351:852322
349:
291:gourds
123:311.22
1041:Brass
1039:423.
1013:422.
998:Flute
996:421.
897:323.
883:322.
860:321.
843:Frame
841:316.
835:315.
818:313.
810:Whole
804:312.
690:Frame
627:Blown
561:Mbira
419:JSTOR
388:Notes
376:JSTOR
347:JSTOR
278:India
267:veena
95:311.2
1090:52.
1084:51.
1076:list
1015:Reed
938:Whip
919:list
885:Harp
874:Yoke
862:Lute
820:Raft
813:Half
806:Tube
769:list
678:Bowl
658:list
625:14.
576:13.
533:12.
494:11.
485:list
429:vina
287:lute
273:vina
243:List
988:42.
912:4.
868:Bow
852:32.
649:2.
478:1.
411:doi
368:doi
339:doi
318:doi
310:Man
208:bow
71:311
1137::
1068:5.
780:/
761:3.
425:.
417:.
405:.
374:.
364:14
362:.
345:.
335:29
333:.
314:54
312:.
229::
219:73
213:72
204:71
191::
55:31
46:).
42:,
1078:)
1074:(
921:)
917:(
771:)
767:(
660:)
656:(
563:)
487:)
483:(
463:e
456:t
449:v
413::
407:3
382:.
370::
353:.
341::
324:.
320::
236:9
227:8
198:7
189:6
183:5
177:4
130:)
102:)
78:)
35:3
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