421:. After almost 50 years of scientific silence, it was the "Netherlands biological expedition to Turkey 1959", which again shifted the focus of malacologists to Turkey. Since then, the malacological science received an enormous boost and stimulated both international as well as Turkish scientists to deepen the knowledge of the Turkish malacofauna. During this period, which now lasts about 50 years, one third of the number of taxa accepted today as valid has been added! Some of the most active contributors to this success should be mentioned here (in alphabetic order of the surnames): R. A. Bank; G. Falkner; L. Forcart; E. Gittenberger; Z. P. Erőss; Z. Fehér; B. A. Gümüş; B. Hausdorf; V. Hudec; H.P.M.G. Menkhorst; L. Németh; E. Neubert; H. Nordsieck; B. Páll-Gergely; W. Rähle; A. Riedel;
518:
2917:
3152:
3055:
1369:
674:
563:
19:
216:
146:
797:
5056:
169:
and climate (which is gradually shifting from semi-arid and winter-cold
Central Turkey to a subtropical periphery with high humidity during winter) have immediately affected the malacofauna, causing area shifts following the unstable environmental conditions, including depletion or even complete loss
262:
areas, and many of the densely forested mountain ranges, is incompletely ascertained or almost completely unknown. As research progresses, records of species new to science can be expected, and the knowledge of the ranges of already-known taxa will increase. Another accretion in taxa numbers may be
2320:
239:
for the area of Turkey is about 65%. The degree of endemism on the species level is relatively high and is comparable to that of Greece, which houses the highest number of terrestrial snail taxa in Europe, with a similarly high value of endemism. In Turkey, several
3643:
Tome premier: 432 pp. (1801); Atlas, 1st. livraison: VII pp., pl. 1–17 (1801); Tome second: 466 pp. (1804); Atlas, 2d livraison: VII pp., pl. 18–32 (1804); Tome troisième: 566 pp. (1807); Atlas, 3d livraison: VIII pp., pl. 34–50 (1807). Paris
126:
at least 825 gastropods plus unknown number of freshwater bivalves. (730 taxa of land gastropods + approximate guess 300 freshwater molluscs = gives approximate guess of about 1030 taxa of non-marine molluscs.)
74:(2009) stated that Turkey has a very rich freshwater malacofauna with a very large proportion of endemic species. Those authors estimated that Turkey is inhabited by at least 300 species of freshwater molluscs.
3726:
Mehmet Zeki
Yildirim, Seval Bahadir Koca, Mustafa Emre Gürlek & Peter Glöer (2018). "A new genus and a species from Turkey, Isparta felei n.gen. n.sp. (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea: Hydrobiidae)".
4796:
Gümüş B. A. (2005). "The land snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) of the ancient cities in the
Marmara, the Ege (Aegean) and the Akdeniz (Mediterranean) regions of Turkey".
4160:
Jozef Grego & Miklós
Szekeres (2017). "Cotyorica nemethi n. gen. n. sp., a remarkable Tertiary relict of the subfamily Phaedusinae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae) from northern Turkey".
44:
living in the wild in Turkey. An approximate guess to the total number, however, is of about 1030 non-marine molluscs in Turkey (see the table below). There are a total of 825 species of
3848:
Odabaşi, Serpil; Odabaşi, Deniz Anil; Acar, Seçil (2019). "New species of freshwater molluscs from Gökçeada (northeastern Aegean Sea), Turkey (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae, Bythinellidae)".
3822:
Serpil Odabaşı & Deniz Anıl Odabaşı (2017). "Bithynia kayrae n. sp. (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae), a new species from freshwaters of Biga
Peninsula (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey)".
3672:
Anonymus (1963). "Concise survey of localities and collection numbers of zoological and botanical specimens, collected by the
Netherlands biological expedition to Turkey 1959".
3570:
Gümüş B. C. & Neubert E. (2009). "The biodiversity of the terrestrial malacofauna of Turkey – status and perspectives". In: Neubert E., Amr Z., Taiti S., Gümüş B (Eds.)
3201:
4632:
Hausdorf, Bernhard; Gümüş, Burçin Askim; Yildirim, M. Zeki (2004). "Two new
Metafruticicola species from the Taurus Mountains in Turkey (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)".
4570:İhsan Ekin & Rıdvan Şeşen (2018). "A new record of three-band garden slug Ambigolimax valentianus (A. Férussac, 1822) (Gastropoda: Limacidae) from Turkey".
4936:
Nordsieck H. (2004) "Türkische
Clausiliidae, III: Neue Arttaxa der Unterfamilien Alopiinae und Mentissoideinae aus Anatolien (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)".
3708:
3324:
5136:Şereflişan H., Şereflişan M. & Soylu S. (2009). "Description of Glochidia of Three Species of Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) from Southeastern Turkey".
4855:
Nemeth L. & Szekeres M. (1995). "The systematic position of some new and little-known species of
Clausiliidae from Turkey (Mollusca, Stylommatophora)".
4919:
Nordsieck H. (1994) "Türkische
Clausiliidae, II: Neue Taxa der Unterfamilien Serrulininae und Mentissoideinae in Anatolien (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)".
3494:
Yildirim M. Z., Koca S. B. & Kebapçi U. (2006). "Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey".
67:(2009), the Turkish malacofauna of land gastropods currently comprises 730 valid species and subspecies of terrestrial snails, belonging to 36 families.
5107:
3211:
3661:
Molluscorum species, quas in itinere per Orientem facto comites clariss. Schubert doctores M. Erdl et J.R. Roth collegerunt. Dissertatio inauguralis.
1668:
4117:
Aydin Örstan & Panayotis Ovalis (2022). "Land snails of Bozcaada island, Turkey with anatomical and distributional notes for several species".
3191:
3313:
1195:
4714:
3206:
4395:
5196:
4614:
4133:
Neubert E., Örstan A. & Welter-Schultes F. (2000) "The land snails between Kaş and Demre, southwestern Turkey, with special reference to
3231:
3196:
5191:
3296:Şereflişan H., Yildirim M. Z. & Şereflişan M. (2009). "The gastropod fauna and their abundance, and some physicochemical parameters of
4650:
Marco T. Neiber & Bernhard Hausdorf (2017). "Monacha (Metatheba) tibarenica sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) from northern Turkey".
3572:
Animal Biodiversity in the Middle East. Proceedings of the First Middle Eastern Biodiversity Congress, Aqaba, Jordan, 20–23 October 2008
3221:
3216:
212:
As far as nomenclature, an average of two to three additional synonym names for each taxon are available to land gastropods in Turkey.
3641:
Voyage dans l’Empire Othoman, l’Egypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du Gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la République.
4683:
56:(including brackish water species), and 730 species (and subspecies) of land gastropods. There is also relevant number of freshwater
5181:
5067:
283:(1756–1814), who, amongst others, collected natural history objects in the Middle East. For example he named the following species:
94:
at least 95 taxa (80 species and subspecies of "Prosobranchia" include brackish waters + 15 other freshwater snails from this list)
4845:
Loosjes F. E. (1963). "Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) collected by the Netherlands biological expedition to Turkey in 1959".
5176:
165:, can support a similarly rich and diversified malacofauna of terrestrial gastropods. Consequently, the recent changes in both
193:(2009) speculated that both the average length of the dry summer period and the absolute temperature are rising, and that the
4289:
1035:
162:
1941:
1933:
3788:
Mustafa Emre Gürlek (2017). "Three new truncatelloidean gastropod species from Turkey (Caenogastropoda: Littorinimorpha)".
2021:
4885:
Neubert E. & Menkhorst H.P.M.G. (1994). "New taxa of Armenica (Mollusca, Stylommatophora, Clausiliidae) from Turkey".
3226:
4583:
4550:
4530:
4510:
4490:
4451:
4252:
4022:
2216:
1973:
5201:
4651:
4633:
3849:
3823:
1051:
414:
366:
4944:
2200:
102:
730 valid species and subspecies and estimation is over 1.000 including species and subspecies waiting to be recovered
4353:
spec, nov., a conspicuous species from Turkey with spiny ribs on its shell (Mollusca: Gastropoda Pulmonata: Orculidae"
2208:
2192:
1965:
5082:
1957:
4815:
2152:
2071:
2013:
1981:
4206:
3502:
2836:
2812:
2168:
1909:
1901:
1651:
1075:
370:
228:
3705:
3321:
2144:
2079:
767:
5186:
3636:
2586:
2288:
2176:
1698:
1613:
995:
374:
354:
280:
220:
4571:
4281:
3789:
3697:
3302:
2160:
1746:
4992:
3674:
2679:
2296:
1774:
1714:
883:
811:
802:
2820:
2474:
2458:
2442:
2382:
1230:
1222:
1155:
1019:
979:
947:
875:
783:
2828:
2136:
1254:
1238:
1107:
1099:
867:
703:
4413:"First records of the terrestrial slug Arion ater s. l. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Arionidae) from Turkey"
4161:
3727:
3605:
3297:
2804:
2709:
2128:
2112:
1867:
1766:
1186:
1091:
1043:
1011:
971:
775:
362:
4865:
Neubert E. (1992). "Descriptions of new taxa of the Clausiliidae from Turkey (Mollusca: Stylommatophora)".
3852:
International Journal of Malacology Band 148 Heft 2 (2019), p. 185 – 195 DOI: 10.1127/arch.moll/148/185-195
2892:
2546:
1925:
1246:
1123:
955:
939:
899:
859:
4927:
4910:
2963:
2762:
2694:
2450:
2358:
2343:
2096:
1997:
1989:
1643:
1408:
1214:
1139:
1067:
1059:
891:
611:
576:
567:
532:
504:
456:
402:
326:
322:
4411:
Reise, H.; Arslangündoğdu, Z.; Schlitt, B.; Hutchinson, J.M.C.; Hızal, E.; Bacak, E. (11 December 2018).
4228:
2979:
2868:
2844:
2426:
2350:
2120:
2104:
2039:
1782:
1402:
1394:
1083:
711:
651:
4950:Örstan A., Yıldırım M. Z., Gümüş B.A. & Welter-Schultes F. (2005). "The land snails of the Bodrum".
4672:
3124:
3042:
2908:
2778:
2770:
2671:
2663:
2538:
2466:
2325:
2258:
2055:
2031:
2005:
1722:
1706:
1673:
1598:
1388:
1309:
1115:
1027:
1003:
851:
827:
759:
480:
440:
291:
285:
2860:
2570:
2374:
2366:
2184:
2047:
1738:
1286:
1278:
1171:
1163:
1147:
735:
719:
635:
517:
418:
5075:
3310:
3097:
2876:
2554:
2482:
2390:
1730:
1262:
923:
907:
334:
4791:
Taxonomic studies on the Clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) species distributed in Western Anatolia
4744:
4711:
3656:
3139:
3105:
3027:
2398:
1812:
1691:
1494:
1478:
1356:
963:
931:
751:
743:
727:
687:
678:
659:
591:
472:
314:
53:
4964:
Riedel A. (1995). "Wenig bekannte und neue Zonitidae aus der Türkei (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)".
4703:
Krynicki 1837 (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae) from the River Karasu Flowing into Lake Van, Turkey".
2884:
2852:
2625:
2617:
2434:
2406:
843:
422:
300:
4392:
2971:
2786:
2578:
2273:
2233:
1797:
1578:
1518:
1510:
915:
548:
540:
523:
394:
358:
158:
150:
37:. The biodiversity of non-marine molluscs of Turkey is richer than in surrounding European states.
4977:
Riedel A. (1989). "Zonitidae (sensu lato) des Ostpontischen Gebirges in der Türkei (Gastropoda)".
4875:
Neubert E. (1995). "Note on some genera of Clausiliidae from Turkey (Mollusca, Stylommatophora)".
4730:Çek Ş. & Şereflişan H. (2006). "Certain reproductive characteristics of the freshwater mussel
4611:
4198:"Observations on the breeding habits, shell development, decollation, and reproductive anatomy of
4177:(O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) in Istanbul, Turkey".
2414:
4775:
Bank R. A. & Menkhorst H. P. M. G. (1994). "Katalog der rezenten Clausiliidae (exkl. Gattung
4434:
4118:
3985:
2947:
2922:
2800:
Turkey has 112 species of Hygromiidae and it is strong for several endemic genera of Hygromiidae.
2724:
2656:
2648:
2497:
2311:
1949:
1842:
1827:
1754:
1659:
1348:
1340:
1200:
619:
386:
305:
4680:
4279:
Páll-Gergely B. (2010). "New and little known land snails from Turkey (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)".
330:
178:
vegetation, and thus to a loss of those molluscan species which are adapted to such conditions.
2955:
2754:
2739:
2319:
1917:
1667:
1549:
1541:
1462:
1438:
1374:
819:
496:
488:
398:
338:
318:
5117:
Yıldırım M. Z., Kebapçı Ü. & Gümüş B. A. (2004). "Edible Snails (Terrestrial) of Turkey.
5101:(Gastropoda, Pulmonata): the first molecular study into the phylogenetic position of eastern
4197:
197:
period of species adapted to the Mediterranean drought is now too long. The animals die from
133:
There are also significant numbers of non-indigenous species, including bivalves and various
5144:
4752:
4424:
3613:
3584:
3035:
2601:
2505:
2281:
2250:
1533:
1446:
1324:
1270:
695:
643:
248:. The biodiversity has been able to develop there without any major interruptions since the
224:
562:
4718:
4618:
4399:
4380:
3712:
3328:
3317:
2916:
2900:
2640:
2594:
2562:
1628:
1502:
1486:
1332:
1194:
264:
34:
4823:
4479:
3896:
317:
and his party, and then was target of other scientists, naturalists and collectors like
5062:
3984:
Aydin Örstan (2014). "A survey of the land snails of the Karaburun peninsula, Turkey".
3003:
2732:
2717:
2609:
2266:
1606:
1470:
1423:
1368:
1179:
835:
382:
378:
268:
182:
4384:
in Turkey, with remarks on its phylogenetic relationships (Gastropoda: Buliminidae)".
3151:
3054:
5170:
5004:
4756:
4687:
4348:
3617:
3011:
2987:
1884:
1790:
1636:
1563:
1557:
1454:
1207:
186:
175:
49:
4990:
Schütt H. (1965). "Zur Systematik und Ökologie türkischer Süßwasserprosobranchier".
4603:
new species from the eastern Pontus Mountains in Turkey (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)".
4438:
673:
5000:
3132:
3019:
2995:
2243:
1684:
1678:
1381:
1302:
584:
350:
245:
134:
227:
divided into two: West and Central Black Sea and Eastern Black Sea) were examined
5161:
3868:
n. sp., ein neuer Kleinprosobranchier aus der Türkei (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)".
2346:
of the family Enidae on the Macaronesian Islands: 115 species of Enidae in Turkey
4655:
3603:
Cook L. M. (1997). "Geographic and ecological patterns in Turkish land snails".
3117:
2794:
2747:
2528:
2304:
2089:
1805:
1621:
1431:
791:
668:
512:
342:
202:
194:
5095:
Uit De Weerd D. R. & Gittenberger E. (2005). "Towards a monophyletic genus
223:
differ climatologically and geographically. Land snails of those regions (with
4558:
4538:
4518:
4498:
4260:
4002:
2226:
1860:
1820:
1690:
175 species of Clausiliidae in Turkey. Turkey is home to 95% of the subfamily
1591:
1571:
1526:
1317:
1294:
410:
406:
206:
198:
45:
279:
The first species from the Turkish terrestrial malacofauna were described by
5097:
4429:
4412:
4330:
Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)"].
3090:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2702:
2687:
2633:
2513:
2490:
2063:
1894:
1850:
1835:
557:
433:
390:
241:
215:
205:, and several species or subspecies may already be approaching the verge of
18:
3588:
796:
4122:
3989:
377:. In the second half of the 19th century, the famous German malacologists
5148:
4810:
4139:
3888:
n. sp. – a new species from Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Planorbidae)".
3695:
Demir M. (2003). "Shells of Mollusca Collected from the Seas of Turkey".
2520:
1416:
256:
249:
236:
166:
57:
41:
5081:
Tillier S. P. & Mordan P. (1983). "The conchological collections of
4898:
Nordsieck H. (1993). "Türkische Clausiliidae, I: Neue Arttaxa des Genus
4458:. AnimalBase, last modified 28 February 2006, accessed 3 September 2010.
4185:
393:
intensified the malacological research in Turkey, with contributions by
145:
4831:
4804:
3621:
3576:
346:
171:
52:" only and at least 15 other freshwater snails from this list) taxa of
747:- Note: listed by Şereflişan (2009), but not listed by Yildirim (2006)
2336:
2330:
1877:
296:
259:
29:
5162:
Turkey and Cyprus: list of species where we do not have pictures yet
4966:
Malakologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden
3722:
3720:
5055:
1298:
sp. A - an unidentified species from Istanbul sensu Yildirim (2006)
5044:
Stojaspal F. (1986). "Ein Beitrag zur Molluskenfauna der Türkei".
4628:
4626:
4202:(Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"
2915:
2318:
1666:
1367:
1193:
795:
672:
561:
516:
214:
144:
17:
5022:
Turkish land snails 1758–2005. 4th, revised and enlarged edition.
4735:
310:
159:
Turkey, with a highly variable relief and a diversified climate
4793:. PhD thesis, University of Süleyman Demirel, Isparta, Turkey.
3146:
3049:
1364:(All species above this line are freshwater "Prosobranchia".)
271:
methods, the Barcoding Project, and other related activities.
4670:
new species from southern Turkey (Gastropoda:Hygromiidae) ".
181:
The recent rise of average summer temperature resulting from
4902:
Vest, 1867 in Süd-Anatolien (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)".
4173:
Gümüş B. A. (2006) "Additional data to the distribution of
3818:
5046:
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft
4952:
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft
4561:, last modified 14 February 2009, accessed 26 August 2010.
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3242:
This articles incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from reference.
4471:
in İstanbul, Turkey (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Zonitidae)".
4214:
4000:
Gittenberger E. & Bank R. A. (1996). "A new start in
425:; R. Şeşen; M.I. Szekeres; A. Wiktor and M. Z. Yıldırım.
5027:Şeşen R. & Schütt H. (2005). "The clausilioid genus
4541:, last modified 14 June 2007, accessed 7 September 2010.
4521:, last modified 14 June 2007, accessed 7 September 2010.
4501:, last modified 14 June 2007, accessed 7 September 2010.
349:
and others. Their collections went to the most prolific
4938:
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie)
4921:
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie)
4904:
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie)
4813:, Adıyaman, Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)".
3163:
3066:
5065:(1894). "Zur Molluskenfauna der europäischen Türkei.
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
4480:
http://home.earthlink.net/~aydinslibrary/Zalgirus.htm
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
405:. After Kobelt’s death in 1916, the "Golden Age" of
313:. After Olivier, the area was visited by the German
4156:
4154:
4152:
5085:and Olivier from the Ottoman Empire (1792–1798)".
5031:in Turkey (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)".
4699:Çetinkaya O. (1996). "A Freshwater Mussel Species
4263:. Last modified 15-04-2010, accessed 31 July 2010.
4236:nov. subsp. (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae)".
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
1007:Schütt & Yildirim, 2003 - Tefenni spring snail
275:History of malacozoology of terrestrial gastropods
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
255:The malacofauna of some areas, such as the inner
5024:Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft Solingen, 559 p.
4835:in Turkey (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Hygromiidae).
4374:
4372:
4370:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3202:List of non-marine molluscs of Georgia (country)
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
78:Summary table of species in the wild of Turkey
5068:Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums
4347:Gittenberger, E.; Menkhorst, H.P.M.G. (1993).
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
409:was finished except for some contributions by
4656:https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/065-069
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
40:There are at least 825 species of non-marine
8:
4226:Yıldırım M. Z. (1997). "A new subspecies of
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3187:Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3599:
3597:
1718:Neubert, Örstan & Welter-Schultes, 2000
5108:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
4428:
4232:O. Boettger, 1883 from Eğirdir (Turkey):
3212:List of non-marine molluscs of Azerbaijan
1282:Yıldırım, Kebapçı & Bahadır Koca 2015
1250:Yıldırım, Kebapçı & Bahadır Koca 2015
1218:Yıldırım, Kebapçı & Bahadır Koca 2015
4666:Hausdorf & Páll-Gergely B. (2009). "
4196:Páll-Gergely B. & Németh L. (2008).
4137:(Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae)".
4027:. AnimalBase. Accessed 14 December 2008.
4006:(Gastropoda Pulmonata: Pyramidulidae)".
3864:Boeters H. D. & Falkner G. (2001). "
919:Yildirim, Koca, Gürlek & Glöer, 2018
76:
4809:Gümüş B. A. (2010). The land snails of
4798:The Archaeo+Malacology Group Newsletter
4779:) der Türkei (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)".
4734:(Lea, 1863) in Gölbasi Lake, Turkey". (
4179:The Archaeo+Malacology Group Newsletter
4123:https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.030.005
3990:https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.022.014
3246:
3192:List of non-marine molluscs of Bulgaria
2939:Turkey has 52 species of the subfamily
48:, which breaks down to 95 (counted 80 "
4467:Örstan A. (2003). "The rediscovery of
3207:List of non-marine molluscs of Armenia
1942:Orculella? heterostropha heterostropha
1934:Orculella? heterostropha commagenensis
787:(Odabaşı, Kebapçı & Akbulut, 2013)
28:non-marine molluscs of the country of
4186:http://triton.anu.edu.au/issue_10.htm
3232:List of non-marine molluscs of Cyprus
3197:List of non-marine molluscs of Greece
2100:E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993
2022:Orculella sirianocoriensis libanotica
1602:(Montagu, 1808) - semi-marine species
7:
4805:http://triton.anu.edu.au/issue_7.htm
4590:. AnimalBase, accessed 18 June 2009.
4574:42: 475-479. doi:10.3906/zoo-1712-34
3792:41: 991-997. doi:10.3906/zoo-1701-37
3227:List of non-marine molluscs of Syria
2824:Hausdorf, Gümüş & Yildirim, 2004
2816:Hausdorf, Gümüş & Yildirim, 2004
3222:List of non-marine molluscs of Iraq
3217:List of non-marine molluscs of Iran
2566:Riedel, 1989 - north-eastern Turkey
2534:45 species of Oxychilidae in Turkey
2217:Schileykula trapezensis trapezensis
1974:Orculella mesopotamica mesopotamica
989:Pseudorientalia natolica smyrnensis
295:(Olivier, 1801) from "Ghemlek" (=
14:
4852:(15): 243–260, pl. 18–20, Leiden.
4842:(1/2): 61–151, Frankfurt am Main.
3884:Glöer P. & Rähle W. (2007). "
2888:Hausdorf & Páll-Gergely, 2009
2201:Schileykula trapezensis contraria
1856:41 species of Orculidae in Turkey
1234:Yıldırım, Kebapçı & Yüce 2015
1226:Odabaşi, Odabaşi & Acar, 2019
985:Pseudorientalia natolica natolica
911:Odabaşi, Odabaşi & Acar, 2019
895:Odabaşi, Odabaşi & Acar, 2019
871:Odabaşi, Odabaşi & Acar, 2019
815:J. E. Gray, 1843 - non-indigenous
446:Theodoxus fluviatilis fluviatilis
153:supports a very rich malacofauna.
5054:
4757:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01563.x
3663:München (Wolf): 26 pp., pl. 1–2.
3618:10.1111/j.1365-2699.1997.00139.x
3150:
3053:
2209:Schileykula trapezensis neuberti
2193:Schileykula trapezensis acampsis
1966:Orculella menkhorsti sinistrorsa
1582:(Draparmaud, 1801) - semi-marine
1561:(O. F. Müller, 1774) - synonym:
1133:Sadleriana byzanthina demirsoyii
1129:Sadleriana byzanthina byzanthina
170:of some populations. Increasing
4829:Hausdorf B. (2000). "The genus
4378:Hausdorf B. (2001). "The genus
1958:Orculella menkhorsti menkhorsti
1135:Yildirim & Morkoyunlu, 1997
462:Theodoxus heldreichi heldreichi
5092:(3): 153–161, pl. 5–7. London.
4816:Munis Entomology & Zoology
4213:: 11-14. Online serial at <
2153:Schileykula scyphus enteroplax
2072:Pilorcula trifilaris anatolica
2014:Orculella ruderalis urartaeica
1982:Orculella mesopotamica riedeli
1655:(Westerlund & Blanc, 1879)
1036:Graecoanatolica lacustristurca
605:Melanopsis praemorsa maximalis
601:Melanopsis praemorsa ferussaci
597:Melanopsis praemorsa praemorsa
466:Theodoxus heldreichi fluvicola
60:living in the wild in Turkey.
1:
4234:Sprattia sowerbyana aksoylari
2837:Metafruticicola redtenbacheri
2813:Metafruticicola dedegoelensis
2169:Schileykula scyphus lycaonica
1910:Orculella bulgarica lamellata
1902:Orculella bulgarica bulgarica
450:Theodoxus fluviatilis euxinus
151:geographical relief of Turkey
5197:Lists of molluscs by country
5033:Club Conchylia Informationen
5017:. Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden.
2926:(Olivier, 1804) from family
2483:Zebrina (Rhabdoena) cosensis
2329:(Olivier, 1801) from family
2277:(Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
2145:Schileykula scyphus cilicica
2080:Pilorcula trifilaris longior
1758:(Linnaeus, 1758) - synonym:
1677:(Olivier, 1801) from family
1242:Odabaşı & Georgiev, 2014
1052:Graecoanatolica kocapinarica
768:Pseudobithynia adiyamanensis
415:Wassili Adolfovitch Lindholm
367:Johann Rudolf Albert Mousson
353:interested in the area like
263:caused by the resolution of
244:families reach a maximum of
185:may particularly affect the
33:are a part of the molluscan
5192:Lists of molluscs of Europe
5051:: 11–20, Frankfurt am Main.
2912:Neiber & Hausdorf, 2017
2587:Schistophallus investigatus
2177:Schileykula scyphus scyphus
1750:Németh & Szekeres, 1995
1699:Albinaria caerulea maculata
1258:Boeters & Falkner, 2001
996:Falsibelgrandiella bunarica
731:Odabaşı & Odabaşı, 2017
629:Melanopsis costata chantrei
5218:
5119:Turkish Journal of Zoology
4958:: 1–15, Frankfurt am Main.
4887:Zoology in the Middle East
4877:Zoology in the Middle East
4867:Zoology in the Middle East
4857:Zoology in the Middle East
4705:Turkish Journal of Zoology
4599:Hausdorf B. (July 2004). "
4572:Turkish Journal of Zoology
4473:Zoology in the Middle East
4386:Journal of Natural History
4282:Zoology in the Middle East
4238:Turkish Journal of Zoology
4207:Malacologica Bohemoslovaca
4024:Pyramidula chorismenostoma
3790:Turkish Journal of Zoology
3698:Turkish Journal of Zoology
3496:Turkish Journal of Zoology
3303:Turkish Journal of Zoology
2920:Three views of a shell of
2161:Schileykula scyphus erecta
1747:Nothoserrulina subterranea
1742:Grego & Szekeres, 2017
1652:Pyramidula chorismenostoma
1076:Graecoanatolica pamphylica
763:Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
755:Odabaşı & Arslan, 2015
625:Melanopsis costata costata
371:Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer
267:clusters with the help of
4837:Archiv für Molluskenkunde
4732:Unio terminalis delicates
4652:Archiv für Molluskenkunde
4634:Archiv für Molluskenkunde
4391:(11): 1627–1638, London.
4332:Archiv für Molluskenkunde
3850:Archiv für Molluskenkunde
3824:Archiv für Molluskenkunde
3327:28 September 2011 at the
3111:Unio terminalis delicatus
2766:(Potiez et Michaud, 1838)
2410:Hausdorf & Bank, 2001
2394:Hausdorf & Bank, 2001
2289:Truncatellina callicratis
1614:Truncatella subcylindrica
884:Pseudamnicola intranodosa
281:Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
137:gastropods and bivalves.
5182:Lists of biota of Turkey
5038:(1/2): 3–5, Ludwigsburg.
4993:Zoologische Mededelingen
4847:Zoologische Mededelingen
4533:Trigonochlamys imitatrix
4357:Zoologische Mededelingen
3675:Zoologische Mededelingen
2821:Metafruticicola oerstani
2680:Trigonochlamys imitatrix
2621:Damjanov et Pintér, 1969
2475:Pseudojaminia seductilis
2459:Meijeriella raynevaliana
2443:Jaminia loewii godetiana
2418:(Roth, 1850) - synonym:
2383:Chondrus tournefortianus
2297:Truncatellina cylindrica
2254: (Draparnaud, 1801)
1775:Pontophaedusella ofensis
1715:Albinaria latelamellaris
1231:Bythinella istanbulensis
1223:Bythinella gokceadaensis
1156:Islamia pseudorientalica
1031:Schütt & Şeşen, 1991
1020:Turkorientalia anatolica
980:Pseudorientalia natolica
948:Falsipyrgula beysehirana
876:Pseudamnicola geldiayana
812:Potamopyrgus antipodarum
803:Potamopyrgus antipodarum
784:Pseudobithynia yildirimi
468:Schütt & Seşen, 1992
141:Land gastropods overview
5177:Invertebrates of Turkey
5015:Turkische Landschnecken
4971:(10): 121–136, Dresden.
4430:10.12657/folmal.026.024
4398:1 November 2006 at the
4200:Pontophaedusa funiculum
3866:Bythinella occasiuncula
3606:Journal of Biogeography
2829:Metafruticicola pellita
2710:Ambigolimax valentianus
2137:Schileykula (?) robusta
1868:Alvariella multiplicata
1767:Pontophaedusa funiculum
1498:Glöer & Rähle, 2007
1255:Bythinella occasiuncula
1239:Bythinella kazdaghensis
1187:Lithoglyphus naticoides
1108:Belgrandiella adsharica
1100:Belgrandiella cavernica
868:Pseudamnicola cirikorum
776:Pseudobithynia pentheri
704:Bithynia pseudemmericia
149:The highly diversified
4892:: 139–159, Heidelberg.
4882:: 101–118, Heidelberg.
4717:22 August 2011 at the
4601:Harmozica occidentalis
4553:Tandonia budapestensis
4215:http://mollusca.sav.sk
4175:Papillifera papillaris
4162:Ecologica Montenegrina
3728:Ecologica Montenegrina
3589:10.3897/zookeys.31.169
3316:22 August 2011 at the
2964:Cryptomphalus aspersus
2930:
2805:Harmozica occidentalis
2695:Tandonia budapestensis
2333:
2129:Schileykula nordsiecki
2113:Schileykula batumensis
1760:Papillifera papillaris
1681:
1644:Pyramidula cephalonica
1406:(Bourguignat, 1856) /
1392:(Dautzenberg, 1894) /
1378:
1204:
1140:Sadleriana fluminensis
1092:Belgrandiella edessana
1068:Graecoanatolica brevis
1060:Graecoanatolica conica
1044:Graecoanatolica tenuis
1012:Orientalina caputlacus
972:Pseudorientalia ceriti
806:
682:
612:Melanopsis buccinoidea
577:Melanoides tuberculata
571:
568:Melanoides tuberculata
527:
403:Carl Agardh Westerlund
375:Emil Adolf Rossmässler
355:Jules René Bourguignat
232:
154:
91:Freshwater gastropods
23:
5087:Journal of Conchology
4999:(3): 43-72, Plate 1.
4862:: 93–108, Heidelberg.
4673:Journal of Conchology
4605:Journal of Conchology
4584:"Species summary for
4551:"Species summary for
4531:"Species summary for
4513:Selenochlamys pallida
4511:"Species summary for
4493:Drilolestes retowskii
4491:"Species summary for
4452:"Species summary for
4288:: 89-94. Heidelberg.
4253:"Species summary for
4217:> 8-February-2008.
3988:22(3): 201–207. DOI:
3681:(8): 129–151, Leiden.
3125:Pisidium subtruncatum
3043:Caracollina lenticula
2919:
2893:Monacha phazimonitica
2779:Trochoidea trochoides
2771:Trochoidea pyramidata
2672:Selenochlamys pallida
2664:Drilolestes retowskii
2547:Mediterranea hydatina
2539:Mediterranea depressa
2467:Multidentula ovularis
2326:Multidentula ovularis
2322:
1926:Orculella garzanensis
1723:Bulgarica denticulata
1674:Bulgarica denticulata
1670:
1599:Leucophytia bidentata
1371:
1310:Paludinella littorina
1247:Bythinella magdalenae
1197:
1124:Sadleriana byzanthina
956:Falsipyrgula schuetti
940:Falsipyrgula pfeiferi
900:Pyrgorientalia zilchi
860:Pseudamnicola bilgini
799:
676:
565:
520:
441:Theodoxus fluviatilis
429:Freshwater gastropods
309:(Olivier, 1804) from
292:Bulgarica denticulata
286:Multidentula ovularis
218:
148:
54:freshwater gastropods
21:
5149:10.4002/040.051.0112
4984:: 363–424, Warszawa.
4872:: 65–86, Heidelberg.
4789:Gümüş B. A. (2004).
4786:: 85–122, Rotterdam.
4745:Aquaculture Research
4686:28 December 2010 at
4654:146(1): 65–69. DOI:
4617:22 July 2011 at the
4478:: 75-78. Summary at
4351:Schileykula aculeata
3886:Gyraulus pamphylicus
3711:3 March 2016 at the
3140:Dreissena polymorpha
2763:Microxeromagna lowei
2501:(Shuttleworth, 1852)
2451:Mastus rossmaessleri
2359:Chondrula orientalis
2315:(O. F. Müller, 1774)
2097:Schileykula aculeata
2035:E.Gittenberger, 1978
1998:Orculella? palatalis
1990:Orculella orientalis
1762:(O. F. Müller, 1774)
1663: (Vallot, 1801)
1537:(O. F. Müller, 1774)
1495:Gyraulus pamphylicus
1479:Gyraulus euphraticus
1474:(O. F. Müller, 1774)
1409:Semisalsa longiscata
1357:Borysthenia naticina
1352:(O. F. Müller, 1774)
1313:(delle Chiaje, 1828)
1215:Bythinella anatolica
892:Pseudamnicola radeae
688:Bithynia tentaculata
679:Bithynia tentaculata
660:Esperiana acicularis
592:Melanopsis praemorsa
580:(O. F. Müller, 1774)
533:Viviparus mamillatus
505:Theodoxus cinctellus
473:Theodoxus anatolicus
457:Theodoxus heldreichi
363:Heinrich Carl Küster
327:Dubois de Montpereux
315:Johannes Rudolf Roth
289:(Olivier, 1801) and
123:non-marine molluscs
5202:Freshwater molluscs
4943:: 1–28, Stuttgart.
4229:Sprattia sowerbyana
4121:30(1): 36-46. DOI:
2980:Helicigona matrella
2972:Eobania vermiculata
2869:Monacha liebegottae
2845:Monacha claustralis
2832:(A. Férussac, 1832)
2787:Xeropicta krynickii
2713:(A. Ferussac, 1822)
2667:(O. Boettger, 1884)
2582:(Rossmässler, 1838)
2579:Oxychilus hydatinus
2550:(Rossmässler, 1838)
2486: (Reeve, 1849)
2478:(Rossmässler, 1837)
2462:(Bourguignat, 1855)
2427:Imparietula ridvani
2402:(L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
2351:Chondrula lycaonica
2300:(A. Férussac, 1807)
2274:Pleurodiscus balmei
2234:Sphyradium doliolum
2180:(L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
2121:Schileykula inversa
2105:Schileykula attilae
2040:Pagodulina pisidica
1945:(O. Boettger, 1905)
1798:Cecilioides acicula
1783:Sprattia sowerbyana
1702:(Rossmässler, 1836)
1579:Myosotella myosotis
1567:(Rossmässler, 1835)
1519:Planorbis planorbis
1514:(Bourguignat, 1852)
1511:Gyraulus piscinarum
1412:(Bourguignat, 1856)
1403:Heleobia longiscata
1398:(Dautzenberg, 1894)
1395:Semisalsa contempta
1190:(C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
1087:(Bourguignat, 1856)
1084:Heleobia longiscata
712:Bithynia phialensis
652:Esperiana sangarica
647:(A. Férussac, 1823)
595:(Linnaeus, 1789) -
549:Viviparus viviparus
541:Viviparus contectus
524:Viviparus contectus
484:(Bourguignat, 1852)
444:(Linnaeus, 1758) -
359:Jean de Charpentier
174:farming leads to a
79:
63:According to Gümüş
5124:: 329–335, Ankara.
5114:: 531–542, London.
5020:Schütt H. (2005).
5013:Schütt H. (1993).
4636:133(1-2): 167-171.
4417:Folia Malacologica
4255:Pupilla triplicata
4243:: 219–221, Ankara.
4119:Folia Malacologica
3986:Folia Malacologica
3300:(Hatay, Turkey)".
3162:. You can help by
3065:. You can help by
2983:(Westerlund, 1898)
2948:Assyriella guttata
2931:
2923:Assyriella guttata
2909:Monacha tibarenica
2864:Páll-Gergely, 2010
2774:(Draparnaud, 1805)
2725:Deroceras turcicum
2657:Trigonochlamydidae
2649:Zonites smyrnensis
2605:(Westerlund, 1871)
2509:(Draparnaud, 1801)
2498:Paralaoma servilis
2420:Buliminus ponticus
2334:
2312:Vallonia pulchella
2259:Rupestrella rhodia
2108:Páll-Gergely, 2010
2056:Pagodulina subdola
2032:Pagodulina hauseri
2006:Orculella pfeiferi
1993:(L. Pfeiffer 1861)
1950:Orculella ignorata
1843:Lauria cylindracea
1828:Pupilla triplicata
1755:Papillifera bidens
1734:(Frauenfeld, 1867)
1707:Albinaria discolor
1682:
1660:Pyramidula pusilla
1647:(Westerlund, 1898)
1427:(Draparnaud, 1805)
1389:Heleobia contempta
1379:
1349:Valvata piscinalis
1341:Valvata macrostoma
1328:O. F. Müller, 1774
1205:
1201:Valvata piscinalis
1119:(Frauenfeld, 1863)
1116:Sadleriana affinis
1028:Sheitanok amidicus
1004:Tefennia tefennica
852:Hydrobia anatolica
828:Hydrobia stagnorum
807:
760:Bithynia yildirimi
683:
623:(Olivier, 1804) -
620:Melanopsis costata
599:(Linnaeus, 1789),
572:
528:
481:Theodoxus syriacus
460:(Martens, 1879) -
448:(Linnaeus, 1789),
387:Senckenberg Museum
306:Assyriella guttata
233:
157:A country such as
155:
77:
24:
22:Location of Turkey
4586:Lindholmiola lens
3180:
3179:
3083:
3082:
3007:Rossmässler, 1839
2991:Bourguignat, 1860
2956:Cantareus apertus
2904:(Ehrenberg, 1831)
2861:Monacha georgievi
2755:Cernuella virgata
2740:Lindholmiola lens
2683:O. Boettger, 1881
2675:O. Boettger, 1883
2590:(A. Riedel, 1993)
2571:Oxychilus cyprius
2375:Chondrula werneri
2367:Chondrula sturmii
2237:(Bruguière, 1792)
2220:(Stojaspal, 1981)
2185:Schileykula sigma
2048:Pagodulina sparsa
1918:Orculella critica
1786:O. Boettger, 1883
1739:Cotyorica nemethi
1550:Radix auricularia
1542:Lymnaea stagnalis
1463:Anisus vorticulus
1439:Anisus leucostoma
1375:Radix auricularia
1336:Bourguignat, 1853
1287:Bythinella yerlii
1279:Bythinella wilkei
1266:Gallenstein, 1848
1172:Islamia bunarbasa
1164:Islamia anatolica
1148:Sadleriana minuta
1127:(Küster, 1852) -
983:(Küster, 1852) -
820:Hydrobia ventrosa
736:Bithynia pentheri
720:Bithynia badiella
636:Melanopsis nodosa
627:(Olivier, 1804),
497:Theodoxus jordani
489:Theodoxus altenai
464:(Martens, 1879),
419:Otto W. von Rosen
399:Otto von Retowski
229:biogeographically
221:regions of Turkey
131:
130:
107:Total gastropods
5209:
5187:Molluscs of Asia
5061:
5058:
5043:
5012:
4989:
4976:
4963:
4935:
4918:
4897:
4774:
4760:
4728:
4722:
4701:Unio stevenianus
4697:
4691:
4664:
4658:
4648:
4637:
4630:
4621:
4597:
4591:
4581:
4575:
4568:
4562:
4548:
4542:
4528:
4522:
4508:
4502:
4488:
4482:
4465:
4459:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4432:
4408:
4402:
4376:
4365:
4364:
4344:
4338:
4328:
4293:
4277:
4264:
4250:
4244:
4224:
4218:
4194:
4188:
4171:
4165:
4158:
4147:
4131:
4125:
4115:
4028:
4020:
4014:
3998:
3992:
3982:
3899:
3882:
3876:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3827:
3820:
3793:
3786:
3731:
3724:
3715:
3693:
3682:
3670:
3664:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3601:
3592:
3568:
3505:
3492:
3331:
3294:
3175:
3172:
3154:
3147:
3098:Unio stevenianus
3078:
3075:
3057:
3050:
3036:Trissexodontidae
2877:Monacha ocellata
2872:(Hausdorf, 2000)
2840:(Pfeiffer, 1856)
2790:(Krynicki, 1833)
2758:(Da Costa, 1778)
2743:(Férussac, 1832)
2644:(Linnaeus, 1758)
2613:(Boettger, 1880)
2602:Vitrea contracta
2574:(Pfeiffer, 1847)
2555:Morlina moussoni
2506:Punctum pygmaeum
2454:(Pfeiffer, 1847)
2438:(Philippi, 1844)
2391:Ena dazimonensis
2386:(Férussac, 1821)
2362:(Pfeiffer, 1848)
2282:Truncatellinidae
2251:Granopupa granum
2116:(Retowski, 1889)
1846:(Da Costa, 1778)
1731:Bulgarica erberi
1710:(Pfeiffer, 1846)
1617:(Linnaeus, 1767)
1553:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1545:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1534:Galba truncatula
1522:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1466:(Troschel, 1834)
1458:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1450:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1447:Anisus spirorbis
1325:Valvata cristata
1271:Bythinella turca
1263:Bythinella opaca
1131:(Küster, 1852),
1111:(Lindholm, 1913)
987:(Küster, 1852),
924:Kirelia carinata
908:Grossuana kayrae
699:(Sheppard, 1823)
696:Bithynia leachii
691:(Linnaeus, 1758)
644:Esperiana esperi
395:Gottfried Nägele
335:Huet de Pavillon
225:Black Sea Region
99:Land gastropods
80:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5167:
5166:
5158:
5078:–394. 3 tables.
5059:
5041:
5010:
4987:
4974:
4961:
4933:
4930:–36, Stuttgart.
4916:
4913:–31, Stuttgart.
4895:
4772:
4769:
4767:Further reading
4764:
4763:
4729:
4725:
4719:Wayback Machine
4698:
4694:
4665:
4661:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4624:
4619:Wayback Machine
4598:
4594:
4582:
4578:
4569:
4565:
4549:
4545:
4529:
4525:
4509:
4505:
4489:
4485:
4469:Zonites algirus
4466:
4462:
4454:Nastia viridula
4450:
4446:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4400:Wayback Machine
4377:
4368:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4329:
4296:
4278:
4267:
4251:
4247:
4225:
4221:
4195:
4191:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4132:
4128:
4116:
4031:
4021:
4017:
3999:
3995:
3983:
3902:
3883:
3879:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3847:
3830:
3821:
3796:
3787:
3734:
3725:
3718:
3713:Wayback Machine
3694:
3685:
3671:
3667:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3602:
3595:
3569:
3508:
3493:
3334:
3329:Wayback Machine
3318:Wayback Machine
3295:
3248:
3240:
3185:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3160:needs expansion
3106:Unio terminalis
3088:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3063:needs expansion
3046:(Michaud, 1831)
3028:Helix pomacella
2951:(Olivier, 1804)
2901:Monacha syriaca
2728:(Simroth, 1894)
2641:Zonites algirus
2595:Pristilomatidae
2563:Nastia viridula
2470:(Olivier, 1801)
2399:Ena frivaldskyi
2378:(Sturany, 1902)
2354:(Sturany, 1904)
2292:(Scacchi, 1833)
2156:(Pilsbry, 1922)
2059:(Gredler, 1856)
2025:(Tristram 1865)
1977:(Mousson, 1874)
1937:(Neubert, 1988)
1905:(P. Hesse 1915)
1813:Rumina saharica
1778:Nordsieck, 1994
1770:(Mousson, 1856)
1726:(Olivier, 1801)
1692:Mentissoideinae
1629:Oxyloma elegans
1589:
1587:Land gastropods
1503:Gyraulus parvus
1487:Gyraulus laevis
1482:(Mousson, 1874)
1366:
1333:Valvata saulcyi
1151:(Naegele, 1903)
967:(Naegele, 1894)
964:Horatia parvula
932:Kirelia murtici
839:(Pennant, 1777)
823:(Montagu, 1803)
779:(Sturany, 1904)
752:Bithynia timmii
744:Bithynia pesici
728:Bithynia kayrae
615:(Olivier, 1801)
553:(Mousson, 1863)
508:(Martens, 1874)
500:(Sowerby, 1832)
452:(Clessin, 1885)
431:
277:
265:cryptic species
231:by Cook (1997).
219:Administrative
189:species. Gümüş
143:
35:fauna of Turkey
12:
11:
5:
5215:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5157:
5156:External links
5154:
5153:
5152:
5143:(1): 165-172.
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:about bivalves
5126:
5125:
5115:
5093:
5079:
5052:
5039:
5025:
5018:
5008:
4985:
4979:Ann. Zoologici
4972:
4959:
4948:
4931:
4914:
4893:
4883:
4873:
4863:
4853:
4843:
4827:
4822:(1): 286-289.
4807:
4794:
4787:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4723:
4710:(2): 169-173.
4692:
4668:Monacha oecali
4659:
4638:
4622:
4610:(3): 283-289.
4592:
4576:
4563:
4543:
4523:
4503:
4483:
4460:
4444:
4423:(4): 213–220.
4403:
4366:
4339:
4294:
4265:
4245:
4219:
4189:
4166:
4148:
4126:
4029:
4015:
3993:
3900:
3877:
3854:
3828:
3794:
3732:
3716:
3683:
3665:
3646:
3626:
3612:(4): 409–418.
3593:
3506:
3332:
3309:(3): 287-296.
3245:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3143:(Pallas, 1771)
3130:
3129:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3101:Krynicki, 1837
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3060:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3015:Linnaeus, 1758
3008:
3004:Helix figulina
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2975:(Müller, 1774)
2968:
2967:(Müller, 1774)
2960:
2952:
2944:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2896:Hausdorf, 2000
2889:
2885:Monacha oecali
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2856:Hausdorf, 2000
2853:Monacha gemina
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2808:Hausdorf, 2004
2801:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2782:(Poiret, 1789)
2775:
2767:
2759:
2745:
2744:
2733:Helicodontidae
2730:
2729:
2718:Agriolimacidae
2715:
2714:
2700:
2699:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2631:
2630:
2626:Vitrea storchi
2622:
2618:Vitrea riedeli
2614:
2610:Vitrea pygmaea
2606:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2558:(Kobelt, 1878)
2551:
2543:
2542:(Sterki, 1880)
2535:
2526:
2525:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2488:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2446:(Kobelt, 1880)
2439:
2435:Jaminia loewii
2431:
2423:
2422:Retowski, 1886
2411:
2407:Ena menkhorsti
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2370:(Küster, 1852)
2363:
2355:
2347:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2279:
2278:
2267:Pleurodiscidae
2264:
2263:
2255:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2212:Hausdorf, 1996
2205:
2197:
2196:Hausdorf, 1996
2189:
2188:Hausdorf, 1996
2181:
2173:
2172:Hausdorf, 1996
2165:
2164:Hausdorf, 1996
2157:
2149:
2148:Hausdorf, 1996
2141:
2140:(Nägele, 1910)
2133:
2132:Hausdorf, 1996
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:Hausdorf, 1996
2076:
2075:Hausdorf, 1996
2067:Germain, 1912
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
2001:(Pilsbry 1922)
1994:
1986:
1985:Hausdorf, 1996
1978:
1970:
1969:Hausdorf, 1996
1962:
1961:Hausdorf, 1996
1954:
1953:Hausdorf, 1996
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1921:Hausdorf, 1996
1914:
1913:Hausdorf, 1996
1906:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:Urbański, 1960
1874:
1873:
1872:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1832:
1831:(Studer, 1820)
1818:
1817:
1803:
1802:
1801:(Müller, 1774)
1788:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1634:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1607:Truncatellidae
1604:
1603:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1569:
1568:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1471:Gyraulus albus
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1442:(Millet, 1813)
1429:
1428:
1424:Physella acuta
1414:
1413:
1399:
1372:Two shells of
1362:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1192:
1191:
1180:Lithoglyphidae
1177:
1176:
1175:(Schütt, 1964)
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1143:(Küster, 1852)
1136:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1103:Boettger, 1957
1096:
1088:
1080:
1079:(Schütt, 1964)
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
976:
968:
960:
959:Yildirim, 1999
952:
951:(Schütt, 1965)
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
903:(Schütt, 1964)
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
847:(Wagner, 1928)
844:Hydrobia soosi
840:
836:Peringia ulvae
832:
831:(Gmelin, 1790)
824:
816:
789:
788:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
740:
732:
724:
723:(Küster, 1852)
716:
715:(Conrad, 1852)
708:
700:
692:
666:
665:
656:
648:
640:
639:Férussac, 1823
632:
616:
608:
582:
581:
555:
554:
545:
544:(Millet, 1813)
537:
536:(Küster, 1852)
510:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
476:(Recluz, 1841)
469:
453:
430:
427:
383:Wilhelm Kobelt
379:Oskar Boettger
301:Bay of Mudanya
276:
273:
269:DNA sequencing
235:The degree of
183:global warming
176:loss of forest
142:
139:
129:
128:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5214:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4751:: 1305-1315.
4750:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4688:archive.today
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4284:
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4276:
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4272:
4270:
4266:
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4256:
4249:
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4239:
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4231:
4230:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3875:(2/3): 51-52.
3874:
3871:
3867:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3639:(1801–1807).
3638:
3637:Olivier G. A.
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3174:
3171:February 2010
3165:
3161:
3158:This section
3156:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3074:February 2010
3068:
3064:
3061:This section
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3031:Mousson, 1854
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:Mousson, 1854
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:Helix lucorum
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:Helix asemnis
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:(Menke, 1828)
2847:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2698:(Hazay, 1880)
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:Neubert, 1993
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:Pilsbry, 1924
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:Hausdorf 1996
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:Hausdorf 1996
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:Orcula zilchi
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1871:Hausdorf 1996
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1816:Pallary, 1901
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:Ferussaciidae
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:Pyramidulidae
1632:(Risso, 1826)
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1564:Radix labiata
1560:
1559:
1558:Radix peregra
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:(Alder, 1838)
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:Anisus vortex
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1360:(Menke, 1845)
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:(Mörch, 1864)
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:Radoman, 1976
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:Bythinellidae
1203:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:Radoman, 1973
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:Radoman, 1973
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:Radoman, 1973
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:Radoman, 1973
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:Radoman, 1973
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:Radoman, 1973
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:Radoman, 1973
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:Radoman, 1973
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:Radoman, 1973
998:
997:
993:
990:
986:
982:
981:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:(Weber, 1927)
942:
941:
937:
935:Radoman, 1973
934:
933:
929:
927:Radoman, 1973
926:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:Isparta felei
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
893:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
829:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
813:
809:
808:
805:
804:
798:
794:
793:
786:
785:
781:
778:
777:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
761:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:Sturany, 1905
738:
737:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
705:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
689:
685:
684:
681:
680:
675:
671:
670:
663:
661:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
626:
622:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
589:
588:
587:
586:
579:
578:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
560:
559:
552:
550:
546:
543:
542:
538:
535:
534:
530:
529:
526:
525:
519:
515:
514:
507:
506:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
442:
438:
437:
436:
435:
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:malacologists
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
287:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
261:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
238:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Mediterranean
184:
179:
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
152:
147:
140:
138:
136:
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
113:
109:
106:
105:
101:
98:
97:
93:
90:
89:
85:
82:
81:
75:
73:
68:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
50:Prosobranchia
47:
43:
38:
36:
32:
31:
20:
16:
5140:
5137:
5121:
5118:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5089:
5086:
5071:
5066:
5048:
5045:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5014:
4996:
4991:
4981:
4978:
4968:
4965:
4955:
4951:
4940:
4937:
4923:
4920:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4886:
4879:
4876:
4869:
4866:
4859:
4856:
4849:
4846:
4839:
4836:
4830:
4819:
4814:
4800:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4731:
4726:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4679:(1): 15-18.
4676:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4579:
4566:
4552:
4546:
4532:
4526:
4512:
4506:
4492:
4486:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4447:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4331:
4285:
4280:
4254:
4248:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4222:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4192:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3895:(1): 57-60.
3892:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3857:
3826:146(1): 3–8.
3730:18: 115-119.
3701:
3696:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3660:
3649:
3640:
3629:
3609:
3604:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3498:
3495:
3306:
3301:
3298:Lake Gölbaşı
3241:
3186:
3168:
3164:adding to it
3159:
3138:
3133:Dreissenidae
3131:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3096:
3089:
3071:
3067:adding to it
3062:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3020:Helix nucula
3018:
3010:
3002:
2999:Müller, 1774
2996:Helix cincta
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2959:(Born, 1778)
2954:
2946:
2932:
2921:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2880:(Roth, 1839)
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2655:
2652:(Roth, 1839)
2647:
2639:
2632:
2629:Pintér, 1978
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2527:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2430:Schütt, 1995
2425:
2419:
2415:Ena nogellii
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2335:
2324:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2262:(Roth, 1839)
2257:
2249:
2244:Chondrinidae
2242:
2232:
2225:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2124:Schütt, 1993
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2088:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2043:Schütt, 1993
2038:
2030:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1929:Schütt, 1996
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1859:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1685:Clausiliidae
1683:
1679:Clausiliidae
1672:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1382:Cochliopidae
1380:
1373:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1303:Assimineidae
1301:
1293:
1290:Gürlek, 2017
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1095:Schütt, 1993
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1015:Schütt, 1993
1010:
1002:
994:
991:Schütt, 1970
988:
984:
978:
975:Gürlek, 2017
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
887:Schütt, 1993
882:
879:Schütt, 1970
874:
866:
863:Schütt, 1993
858:
855:Schütt, 1965
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
810:
801:
790:
782:
774:
771:Gürlek, 2017
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
707:Schütt, 1964
702:
694:
686:
677:
667:
664:Schütt, 1974
658:
655:Schütt, 1974
650:
642:
634:
631:Locard, 1921
628:
624:
618:
610:
607:Schütt, 1974
604:
603:Roth, 1839,
600:
596:
590:
585:Melanopsidae
583:
575:
566:
556:
547:
539:
531:
522:
511:
503:
495:
492:Schütt, 1965
487:
479:
471:
465:
461:
455:
449:
445:
439:
432:
304:
290:
284:
278:
254:
246:biodiversity
234:
211:
190:
180:
156:
135:synanthropic
132:
71:
69:
64:
62:
39:
27:
25:
15:
5138:Malacologia
5060:(in German)
5042:(in German)
5011:(in German)
4988:(in German)
4975:(in German)
4962:(in German)
4934:(in German)
4917:(in German)
4896:(in German)
4773:(in German)
4738:, correct:
3862:(in German)
3704:: 101-140.
3634:(in French)
3583:: 105-117.
3501:: 197-204.
3118:Sphaeriidae
3113:(Lea, 1863)
2795:Hygromiidae
2748:Geomitridae
2529:Oxychilidae
2305:Valloniidae
2090:Schileykula
1806:Achatinidae
1622:Succineidae
1506:(Say, 1817)
1432:Planorbidae
1198:A shell of
800:A shell of
792:Hydrobiidae
669:Bithyniidae
521:A shell of
513:Viviparidae
203:desiccation
195:aestivation
5171:Categories
5105:species".
5063:Sturany R.
4559:AnimalBase
4539:AnimalBase
4519:AnimalBase
4499:AnimalBase
4363:: 341–343.
4261:AnimalBase
4164:10: 26-30.
4146:: 105-123.
4003:Pyramidula
3657:Roth J. R.
3654:(in Latin)
3238:References
3128:Malm, 1855
2521:Arion ater
2227:Sphyradium
1861:Alvariella
1821:Pupillidae
1592:Ellobiidae
1572:Ellobiidae
1527:Lymnaeidae
1318:Valvatidae
1295:Bythinella
662:stussineri
411:Paul Hesse
407:malacology
331:Frivaldsky
207:extinction
199:starvation
163:vegetation
46:gastropods
5103:Albinaria
5098:Albinaria
5083:Bruguière
4900:Albinaria
4777:Albinaria
4740:delicatus
4335:125 (1/2)
4135:Albinaria
3644:(Agasse).
3091:Unionidae
2941:Helicinae
2934:Helicidae
2928:Helicidae
2703:Limacidae
2688:Milacidae
2634:Zonitidae
2514:Arionidae
2491:Punctidae
2344:radiation
2342:Enormous
2323:Shell of
2064:Pilorcula
1895:Orculella
1851:Orculidae
1836:Lauriidae
1671:Shell of
558:Thiaridae
434:Neritidae
423:H. Schütt
391:Frankfurt
385:from the
257:Anatolian
242:pulmonate
115:Bivalves
5001:abstract
4715:Archived
4712:abstract
4684:Archived
4681:abstract
4615:Archived
4612:abstract
4439:92547139
4396:Archived
4290:abstract
4140:Basteria
4013:: 71-78.
4008:Basteria
3890:Mollusca
3709:Archived
3659:(1839).
3325:Archived
3314:Archived
3311:abstract
3183:See also
3086:Bivalves
1417:Physidae
343:Schläfli
339:Parreyss
323:Boissier
319:Bellardi
250:Pliocene
237:endemism
167:land use
83:Mollusc
58:bivalves
42:molluscs
4832:Monacha
4803:: 1–4.
4781:Deinsea
4337:: 1-86.
4184:: 4–6.
3577:ZooKeys
347:Sievers
299:in the
172:pasture
86:Number
4437:
3870:Heldia
2337:Enidae
2331:Enidae
1878:Orcula
551:costae
297:Gemlik
260:steppe
191:et al.
72:et al.
70:Gümüş
65:et al.
30:Turkey
5029:Idyla
4956:73/74
4811:Kâhta
4435:S2CID
3622:JSTOR
303:) or
4736:sic!
2524:s.l.
417:and
401:and
381:and
373:and
311:Urfa
161:and
110:825
26:The
5145:doi
5112:143
5076:369
5005:PDF
4945:PDF
4941:670
4924:513
4907:499
4840:128
4824:PDF
4753:doi
4425:doi
4393:PDF
4381:Ena
3897:PDF
3706:PDF
3614:doi
3585:doi
3503:PDF
3322:PDF
3166:.
3069:.
389:in
201:or
118:??
5173::
5141:51
5122:28
5090:31
5074::
5049:38
5036:37
5003:,
4997:41
4982:42
4969:17
4954:,
4926::
4909::
4890:10
4880:11
4860:11
4850:38
4749:37
4742:)
4708:20
4677:40
4641:^
4625:^
4608:38
4557:.
4537:.
4517:.
4497:.
4476:29
4433:.
4421:26
4419:.
4415:.
4389:35
4369:^
4361:67
4359:.
4355:.
4297:^
4286:50
4268:^
4259:.
4241:21
4204:.
4182:10
4151:^
4144:64
4032:^
4011:60
3903:^
3893:27
3831:^
3797:^
3735:^
3719:^
3702:27
3686:^
3679:38
3620:,
3610:24
3596:^
3581:31
3574:.
3509:^
3499:30
3335:^
3320:,
3307:33
3249:^
3109:-
413:,
397:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
321:,
252:.
209:.
5151:.
5147::
5072:9
5007:.
4947:.
4928:1
4911:1
4870:7
4826:.
4820:5
4801:7
4784:1
4759:.
4755::
4721:.
4690:.
4588:"
4555:"
4535:"
4515:"
4495:"
4456:"
4441:.
4427::
4349:"
4292:.
4257:"
4211:7
3873:3
3624:.
3616::
3591:.
3587::
3173:)
3169:(
3076:)
3072:(
2943:.
1694:.
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