166:
194:
174:
150:
182:
142:
158:
25:
165:
561:, (born 1921) Polish resistance fighter and political dissident. Successfully escaped the camp after three years of internment. Subsequently assisted the Allies as a translator.
332:
46:
884:
97:
69:
153:
The bullet-ridden body of one SS guard, the other stabbed, who were killed in the
Ohrdruf concentration camp soon after the liberation.
76:
116:
444:, Austrian Architect and Industrial Designer, transferred from Dachau in September 1938, released in January 1939, moved to the US
83:
255:, French world champion motor racing driver and member of the British Special Operations Executive, executed on 9 September 1944
568:
50:
65:
506:
130:
814:
601:
304:
526:
769:
380:
465:
597:
536:
369:
410:
35:
620:'s immediate superior in an Army Intelligence Division in the Reichswehr, 1919–1920, died in the camp in 1945
90:
741:
54:
39:
735:
392:
354:
350:
264:
193:
810:
494:
297:, former member of the SPD and leader of its faction in the Weimar Reichstag, died in the camp in 1944
634:
579:
500:
803:
685:
664:
628:
478:
338:
310:
276:
675:
775:
558:
300:
294:
246:
177:
Polish prisoners from
Buchenwald awaiting execution in the forest near the camp, April 26, 1942
797:
765:
640:
591:
516:
459:
422:
249:, German politician (SPD, SED), educator and literary scholar who would become mayor of Weimar
206:
186:
173:
149:
823:, Czech National Social Party politician, deputy Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1946–1948)
747:
730:
710:
700:
681:
573:
564:
488:
481:, French engineer, president of IKBD (International Committee Buchenwald Dora and commandos)
435:
416:
359:
258:
438:, German Roman Catholic priest active in resistance movement against the National Socialism
807:
759:
724:
623:
552:
344:
240:
181:
858:
532:
522:
512:
826:
787:
706:
669:
484:
441:
429:
252:
218:
141:
407:, French resistance member, second in command of CARTE, then head of DONKEYMAN network
377:, Dutch politician and prime minister, held as hostage in Buchenwald from 1940 to 1941
189:
and other high ranking U.S. Army officers view the bodies of prisoners, April 12, 1945
878:
864:
660:
650:
607:
386:
365:
326:
288:
224:
212:
719:
617:
585:
548:
470:
404:
398:
374:
316:
234:
201:
is in the second row from the bottom, seventh from the left, next to the bunk post.
157:
545:, anti-Nazi activist, later Christian Socialist, professor, broadcaster and author
270:
610:, French Sinologist, pioneering scholar of Taoism, died in the camp in March 1945
793:
781:
753:
715:
695:
691:
542:
503:, Belgian politician, former Prime Minister of Belgium, died in the camp in 1944
282:
198:
197:
Buchenwald, photo taken April 16, 1945, five days after liberation of the camp.
24:
836:
832:
820:
447:
750:, Spanish intellectual and politician and culture minister of Spain (1988–91)
613:
452:
273:, Jewish French politician, pre-and post-war long-term French prime minister
228:
654:
291:, the last known surviving homosexual deported to the camps; died in 2011
279:, Protestant theologian and prominent member of the Confessing Church
353:, member of the French resistance, later involved in the attempted
192:
180:
172:
164:
156:
148:
140:
644:
653:, American-born gulag survivor and author; Family owner of the
588:, senior Czech communist and writer, future government minister
383:, painter who emigrated to London and then to Chicago, Illinois
18:
835:, imprisoned in a humane section of the camp alongside other
389:, German architect, designer of the Buchenwald entrance gates
347:, French aviation entrepreneur who founded the Dassault Group
684:, an agent of the SOE who managed to escape Buchenwald with
341:, French politician, former head of the French government
756:, Austrian poet and dramatist, died in the camp in 1939
718:, French corporate executive and former chairman of
829:, Italian footballer, died after liberation in 1945
428:Frans Frison, Belgian resister, transported from
860:'t Gruwelkamp Breendonk, Doorleefde nachtmerries
796:, Romanian Jewish French-American writer, 1986
491:, hand-held, hand-cranked mechanical calculator
401:, Polish serologist and philosopher of science.
395:, Polish Jewish concert pianist and virtuoso.
319:, French actor, Corporal Louis LeBeau in the
261:, Jewish Austrian-American child psychologist
8:
462:French sociologist, died in the camp in 1945
333:Seweryn Franciszek Światopełk-Czetwertyński
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
815:British Special Operations Executive (SOE)
631:, Austrian actor, died in the camp in 1938
744:, German pastor, died in the camp in 1939
243:, German-Jewish World War I fighter pilot
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
849:
133:, thousands of people were imprisoned.
643:(1888-1969), chemist. The inventor of
594:, blind French memoirist and professor
227:, before World War II Chief Rabbi of
7:
694:, Dutch painter and twin brother of
525:, Scout leader, head of the pre-war
51:adding citations to reliable sources
817:agent, codenamed "The White Rabbit"
678:, Austrian politician and Jew 1938.
576:, Austrian composer and entertainer
362:, French artist and museum curator
14:
733:, artist, designer, publisher of
672:, Member of the French resistance
509:, died in Soviet custody in 1947.
231:, afterward Chief Rabbi of Mexico
66:"List of prisoners of Buchenwald"
16:Nazi concentration camp prisoners
772:, died in the camp in April 1944
23:
569:Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel
285:, Croatian University professor
727:, minister of health under Mao
419:, physician, radiologist, poet
1:
885:Buchenwald concentration camp
762:(1911- 2005), French painter.
555:, Royal New Zealand Air Force
507:Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt
381:Ernest Emanuel Israel Dreyfus
267:, Polish socialist politician
131:Buchenwald concentration camp
657:Camera factory, Dresden 1945
602:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
515:, French trade unionist and
305:Special Operations Executive
709:, considered the father of
604:, died in the camp in 1944.
527:Polish Scouting Association
901:
770:Communist Party of Germany
370:Compagnon de la Libération
598:Princess Mafalda of Savoy
549:Phillip (Phil) J. Lamason
537:Nobel Prize in Literature
215:, Austrian-Belgian writer
411:Josef Frank (politician)
169:Buchenwald's crematorium
665:Pat O'Leary escape line
692:Henri Christiaan Pieck
355:Algiers putsch of 1961
303:, British officer and
202:
190:
178:
170:
162:
154:
146:
129:During the history of
857:Peeraer, Jef (1946).
495:Heinrich Eduard Jacob
196:
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
144:
475:, Dutch psychiatrist
368:, French resistant,
47:improve this section
804:F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas
686:F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas
582:, Austrian lyricist
425:, writer and editor
351:HĂ©lie de Saint Marc
335:, Polish politician
311:Marian Ciepielowski
277:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
265:JĂłzef Biniszkiewicz
161:Buchenwald memorial
776:Jack van der Geest
600:, the daughter of
313:, Polish physician
301:Christopher Burney
295:Rudolf Breitscheid
203:
191:
179:
171:
163:
155:
147:
145:Buchenwald inmates
798:Nobel Peace Prize
784:, Austrian writer
663:, French, member
592:Jacques Lusseyran
580:Fritz Löhner-Beda
517:Nobel Peace Prize
501:Paul-Émile Janson
460:Maurice Halbwachs
450:, film producer (
423:Joseph Friedenson
413:, Czech communist
323:television series
187:Dwight Eisenhower
137:List of prisoners
127:
126:
119:
101:
892:
869:
868:
854:
768:, leader of the
731:Herbert Sandberg
711:Holocaust denial
637:, American pilot
574:Hermann Leopoldi
565:Yisrael Meir Lau
489:Curta calculator
487:inventor of the
474:
436:August Froehlich
417:Carl Simon Fried
339:Édouard Daladier
329:, French general
259:Bruno Bettelheim
209:, American pilot
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
900:
899:
895:
894:
893:
891:
890:
889:
875:
874:
873:
872:
856:
855:
851:
846:
808:Royal Air Force
790:, German writer
760:Boris Taslitzky
725:Jakob Rosenfeld
635:Joseph F. Moser
624:Mel Mermelstein
553:Squadron Leader
497:, German writer
468:
345:Marcel Dassault
307:(SOE) operative
241:Fritz Beckhardt
221:, French writer
139:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
898:
896:
888:
887:
877:
876:
871:
870:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
830:
827:Icilio Zuliani
824:
818:
811:Wing Commander
801:
791:
788:Ernst Wiechert
785:
779:
773:
766:Ernst Thälmann
763:
757:
751:
745:
742:Paul Schneider
739:
728:
722:
713:
707:Paul Rassinier
704:
698:
689:
679:
673:
667:
658:
648:
641:Ferdinand MĂĽnz
638:
632:
626:
621:
611:
605:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
562:
556:
546:
540:
530:
520:
510:
504:
498:
492:
485:Curt Herzstark
482:
476:
463:
457:
445:
442:Henry P. Glass
439:
433:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
363:
357:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
321:Hogan's Heroes
314:
308:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
253:Robert Benoist
250:
244:
238:
237:, psychiatrist
232:
222:
219:Robert Antelme
216:
210:
138:
135:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
897:
886:
883:
882:
880:
866:
862:
861:
853:
850:
843:
838:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:Jorge SemprĂşn
746:
743:
740:
738:
737:
732:
729:
726:
723:
721:
717:
714:
712:
708:
705:
702:
701:Karl Plättner
699:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
682:Harry Peulevé
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
666:
662:
661:Louis Nouveau
659:
656:
652:
651:John H. Noble
649:
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
625:
622:
619:
615:
612:
609:
608:Henri Maspero
606:
603:
599:
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587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:(born 1937),
566:
563:
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541:
538:
535:writer, 2002
534:
531:
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511:
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490:
486:
483:
480:
479:Bertrand Herz
477:
472:
467:
466:Max Hamburger
464:
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437:
434:
431:
427:
424:
421:
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406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:Franz Ehrlich
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
371:
367:
366:Laure Diebold
364:
361:
360:LĂ©on Delarbre
358:
356:
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349:
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334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
318:
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293:
290:
289:Rudolf Brazda
287:
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225:Jacob Avigdor
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This section
30:
26:
21:
20:
863:(in Dutch).
859:
852:
734:
720:Schlumberger
676:Rudolf Perth
618:Adolf Hitler
586:Artur London
533:Imre Kertész
523:JĂłzef Kachel
513:LĂ©on Jouhaux
451:
405:Henri Frager
399:Ludwik Fleck
393:Marian Filar
375:Willem Drees
320:
317:Robert Clary
235:Conrad Baars
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
867:: De Rupel.
794:Elie Wiesel
782:Fred Wander
754:Jura Soyfer
736:Ulenspiegel
716:Jean Riboud
703:, Communist
696:Anton Pieck
670:Andrée Peel
629:Paul Morgan
559:Leon Lasota
543:Eugen Kogon
469: [
283:Boris Braun
199:Elie Wiesel
844:References
837:Iron Guard
833:Horia Sima
821:Petr Zenkl
529:in Germany
448:Albin Grau
327:René Cogny
247:Fritz Behr
213:Jean Améry
107:April 2018
77:newspapers
800:recipient
778:, escapee
614:Karl Mayr
539:recipient
453:Nosferatu
430:Breendonk
271:LĂ©on Blum
229:Drohobych
207:Roy Allen
34:does not
879:Category
655:Praktica
519:laureate
185:General
839:members
456:, 1922)
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
473:]
98:JSTOR
84:books
865:Niel
813:and
645:EDTA
70:news
38:any
36:cite
49:by
881::
806:,
616:,
551:,
471:nl
688:.
647:.
432:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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