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165:. The traditional lira has three strings, one on which the melody is played with the aid of a special keyboard, the other two producing a drone of a fifth. The sound is produced by a wooden wheel which is rotated by a crank held in the right hand. This wheel rubs against the strings, setting them into vibration like a bow on a violin.
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112:, an instrument which can trace its history back to the 10th century. Regarding the origins of the lira in the region there are two schools of thought:
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A number of different types of chromatic liras have been produced in
Ukraine. In recent times interest in the instrument has increased considerably.
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of the
Byzantine Empire, ancestor of most European bowed instruments. The Byzantine lira was possibly introduced into Ukraine through the various
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The lira was used as an instrument to accompany religious psalms, kants and epic ballads (known as
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were hired to play dance music at weddings. They often organized themselves into
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249:. Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology, University of Chicago Press, 1990
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or brotherhoods with their own laws and a secret language known as
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The lira was introduced into
Ukraine in the 17th century by
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On
Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments
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143:) performed by itinerant blind musicians called
133:who had fought in France as mercenary soldiers.
116:The lira is an evolution of the medieval bowed
235:// Tekhnika, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2003 - 262 pages.
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171:Present day makers of the lira include
233:Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty
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228:- (Bayda books, Australia 1987)
57:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
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263:Ukrainian musical instruments
16:Ukrainian musical instrument
226:Folk Instruments of Ukraine
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124:trade routes to Byzantium
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245:Margaret J. Kartomi -
213:Ukrainian folk music
34:with lira circa 1995
67:Related instruments
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224:Mizynec, Victor -
177:Serhii Pavlychenko
173:Serhii Perekhozhuk
231:Cherkaskyi, L. -
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153:). Occasionally
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179:(Hrytsko), and
108:variant of the
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181:Yuriy Fedynsky
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41:Classification
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273:Hurdy-gurdies
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32:Mykola Budnyk
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198:Hurdy-gurdy
110:hurdy-gurdy
76:Hurdy-gurdy
48:Chordophone
268:Kobzarstvo
257:Categories
61:312.322-72
193:Bandurist
106:Ukrainian
98:Ukrainian
187:See also
131:Cossacks
219:Sources
155:lirnyky
149:(sing.
146:lirnyky
104:) is a
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208:Lirnyk
203:Kobzar
159:guilds
151:lirnyk
163:Lebiy
94:relia
92:, or
80:Relia
237:ISBN
140:dumy
119:lira
102:ліра
90:lira
88:The
20:Lira
96:, (
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175:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
