31:
616:. Since then, though, many writers and readers have accepted online literary magazines as another step in the evolution of independent literary journals. The rise in online literary magazines also occurred in countries like Nigeria. This allowed Nigerian writers to connect more globally and gain wider recognition. One notable Nigerian online literary magazine is
611:
were published and quickly gained an audience. Around 1996, literary magazines began to appear more regularly online. At first, some writers and readers dismissed online literary magazines as not equal in quality or prestige to their print counterparts, while others said that these were not properly
554:
in 1968. It was an attempt to organize the energy of the small presses. Len Fulton, editor and founder of
Dustbook Publishing, assembled and published the first real list of these small magazines and their editors in the mid-1970s. This made it possible for poets to pick and choose the publications
1103:
Housed at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison Special Collections, the Little Magazine Collection, one of the most extensive of its kind in the United States, includes approximately 7,000 English-language literary magazines published in the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia/New
242:
is considered the oldest journal dedicated to poetry. By the end of the century, literary magazines had become an important feature of intellectual life in many parts of the world. One of the most notable 19th century literary magazines of the
650:
and the non-conformist writings of relatively unknown writers. Typically they had small readership, were financially uncertain or non-commercial, were irregularly published and showcased artistic innovation.
622:, a Nigerian literary magazine that publishes literary work from Africa and beyond. It provides a platform for emerging and established writers to showcase poetry, fiction, essays, and cultural commentary.
559:, which created a committee to distribute support money for this burgeoning group of publishers called the Coordinating Council of Literary Magazines (CCLM). This organisation evolved into the
276:, which began publishing in 1906 and ended in 1919, was edited by William Crowell Edgar and was based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Other important early-20th century literary magazines include
418:, which began in 1965. The 1970s saw another surge in the number of literary magazines, with a number of distinguished journals getting their start during this decade, including
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369:; however, it soon broke ranks with the party. Nevertheless, politics remained central to its character, while it also published significant literature and criticism.
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There are thousands of other online literary publications and it is difficult to judge the quality and overall impact of this relatively new publishing medium.
117:
in 1684. Literary magazines became common in the early part of the 19th century, mirroring an overall rise in the number of books, magazines, and scholarly
597:, created in 1984, was the first online literary magazine. It functioned as more of a database of literary works than a literary publication. In 1995, the
130:
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Brooker, Peter; Thacker, Andrew. "The Oxford critical and cultural history of modernist magazines, Volume One: Britain and
Ireland 1880–1955".
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1017:
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267:
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230:, founded in 1815, is the oldest American literary magazine. However, it had its publication suspended during World War II, and the
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most amenable to their work and the vitality of these independent publishers was recognized by the larger community, including the
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236:(founded in 1819) did not; thus the Yale journal is the oldest literary magazine in continuous publication. Begun in 1889,
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have built national reputations in the United States primarily through publication in literary magazines.
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215:(1857–60). The most prominent Canadian literary magazine of the 19th century was the Montreal-based
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Little magazines, or "small magazines", are literary magazines that often publish
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was the first large literary magazine to launch a fully online issue. By 1998,
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322:, although founded in 1892, achieved prominence largely thanks to
201:(1846–80). Several prominent literary magazines were published in
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is regarded as the first literary magazine; it was established by
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29:
461:. Other highly regarded print magazines of recent years include
380:. Among the important journals which began in this period were
365:
was first associated with the
American Communist Party and the
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also published many New York–based and international authors.
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143:
in 1802. Other
British reviews of this period included the
161:(1828). In the United States, early journals included the
92:, terms intended to contrast them with larger, commercial
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NewPages Guide to
Literary Magazines in Print and Online.
383:
Nimbus: A Magazine of
Literature, the Arts, and New Ideas
574:. Literary magazines also provide many of the pieces in
712:"The Little Magazines Growing Up; The Little Magazines"
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MacGillivray, S. R. (1997). "Literary Garland, The".
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in a broad sense. Literary magazines usually publish
953:. University of Southern Mississippi. Archived from
372:
The middle-20th century saw a boom in the number of
376:magazines, which corresponded with the rise of the
548:Committee of Small Magazine Editors and Publishers
386:, which began publication in 1951 in England, the
84:and letters. Literary magazines are often called
771:"Library of Southern Literature: Antebellum Era"
1088:Council of Literary Magazines and Small Presses
1119:Poets & Writers Literary Magazine Database
1110:Housed at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
8:
797:The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature
304:before assuming its present name in 1977),
1022:Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Literature
561:Council of Literary Magazines and Presses
421:Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art
1126:Searchable listing of Literary Magazines
855:"Urwa al-Wuthqa, al- | Encyclopedia.com"
262:magazine. Founded in 1912, it published
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412:, which ran from 1959 to 1962, and the
1094:The Little Magazine a Hundred Years On
1030:10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.588
710:Cowley, Malcolm (September 14, 1947).
639:For the 20th-c movement in India, see
531:. Some short fiction writers, such as
106:Nouvelles de la république des lettres
609:Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern
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1104:Zealand, mostly in the 20th century.
197:(1840–44) and the New Orleans–based
268:The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
1006:57(7):662-672 doi10.1022/asi.20345
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121:being published at that time. In
1097:A Reader's Report by Steve Evans
947:"Volume 1, Number 1, April 1995"
34:The cover of the first issue of
27:Periodical devoted to literature
1108:Little Magazine Collection Blog
1101:Little Magazine Interview Index
1016:Barsanti, Michael (July 2017).
577:The Best American Short Stories
557:National Endowment for the Arts
405:, which were founded in 1959,
163:Philadelphia Literary Magazine
1:
326:, who became editor in 1944.
279:The Times Literary Supplement
169:(1803–11), which became the
40:magazine, published in 1912.
612:magazines and were instead
393:which was founded in 1953,
76:, biographical profiles of
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661:List of literary magazines
638:
632:
519:, the Australian magazine
203:Charleston, South Carolina
590:Online literary magazines
353:, espoused the so-called
291:Virginia Quarterly Review
641:Little magazine movement
583:The Best American Essays
550:(COSMEP) was founded by
513:, the Canadian magazine
396:The Massachusetts Review
1124:EWR: Literary Magazines
1066:Oxford University Press
648:experimental literature
951:The Mississippi Review
927:www2.iath.virginia.edu
885:. John Mark Ockerbloom
297:World Literature Today
41:
488:The Greensboro Review
464:The Threepenny Review
245:Arabic-speaking world
227:North American Review
172:North American Review
33:
859:www.encyclopedia.com
300:(founded in 1927 as
211:(1828–32) and
835:The Washington Post
671:Creative nonfiction
528:Zoetrope: All-Story
511:Half Mystic Journal
451:The Missouri Review
363:The Partisan Review
208:The Southern Review
181:(founded in 1819),
1140:Literary magazines
1018:"Little Magazines"
978:Mississippi Review
909:2006-09-01 at the
745:Mississippi Review
716:The New York Times
600:Mississippi Review
470:The Georgia Review
458:New England Review
250:Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa
213:Russell's Magazine
146:Westminster Review
70:literary criticism
42:
1075:978-0-19-921115-9
1039:978-0-19-020109-8
351:John Crowe Ransom
347:The Kenyon Review
332:The Kenyon Review
190:The Knickerbocker
167:Monthly Anthology
165:(1803–1808), the
86:literary journals
46:literary magazine
18:Literary Magazine
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666:Literary fiction
629:Little magazines
586:annual volumes.
415:Denver Quarterly
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285:Southwest Review
266:'s first poem, "
218:Literary Garland
140:Edinburgh Review
90:little magazines
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572:O. Henry Awards
433:The Iowa Review
342:Partisan Review
307:Southern Review
270:". Another was
199:De Bow's Review
127:Francis Jeffrey
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552:Richard Morris
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367:John Reed Club
319:Sewanee Review
131:Henry Brougham
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264:T. S. Eliot
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178:Yale Review
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1134:Categories
961:31 January
932:2018-03-12
864:2020-03-11
840:2017-09-12
780:2017-09-12
729:2017-09-12
697:References
482:Shenandoah
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324:Allen Tate
184:The Yankee
125:, critics
82:interviews
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506:Tin House
239:Poet Lore
158:Athenaeum
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907:Archived
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570:and the
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294:(1925),
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