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Culture of Georgia (country)

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was imposed but was strongly resisted by many Georgians. Since the independence of Georgia in 1991, a cultural resurgence has taken place, albeit somewhat hampered by the country's economic and political difficulties in the post-Soviet era.
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Starting from the early 16th century, although certain aspects of more recent times were already incorporated since the 12th century, until the course of the 19th century, Georgian culture became significantly influenced by
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Online, edited by Rolf Wilhelm Brednich, Heidrun Alzheimer, Hermann Bausinger, Wolfgang Brückner, Daniel Drascek, Helge Gerndt, Ines Köhler-Zülch, Klaus Roth and Hans-Jörg Uther. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016 .
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The first cinema in Georgia was established in Tbilisi on November 16, 1896. The first Georgian cinema documentary ("Journey of Akaki Tsereteli in Racha-Lechkhumi") was shot in 1912 by
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During the modern period, from about the 17th century onwards, Georgian culture has been greatly influenced by cultural innovations imported from elsewhere in Europe.
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Trade route by merchants and travelers alike. The importance of both food and drink to Georgian culture is best observed during a feast called
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has evolved over the country's long history, providing it with a unique national identity and a strong literary tradition based on the
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in 284 BC. Most modern scholarship puts its origin date at some time in the 5th century AD, when the earliest examples can be found.
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Medieval Georgian icons are renowned as being among the finest creations of Orthodox religious art. Notable examples include:
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culinary traditions. Each historical province of Georgia has its own distinct culinary tradition, with variations such as
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is a popular team sport played in Georgia. Rugby union is considered the second most popular sport in Georgia, after
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followed Persian customs. Since many Georgian kings, princes, and nobles were either born or raised in mainland
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Kharbedia, Malkhaz: "Conformism and Resistance: The Birth of the Modern Georgian Literature" in the
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Many online Georgian e-books (PDF) on the CD "Anthology of Georgian classical literature" by
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The index of Georgian folktale plot types: systematic directory, according to the system of
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Georgian cuisine is the result of the broad interplay of culinary ideas carried along the
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https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/database/EMO/entry/emo.5.156/html
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is traditionally said to have been invented in the 3rd century BC and reformed by King
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The first Georgian-language printing house was established in the 1620s in
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Some famous Georgian cultural figures from the 20th–21st centuries are:
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Greatest representatives of Georgian culture of the 19th century were:
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Georgian theatre has a long history; its oldest national form was the "
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who visited Georgia in 1672 noted that the Georgians of the kingdom of
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clay pots (dating 8 century BC). In a Georgian feast, the role of the
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Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia, Volume 1, Ken Albala, p. 125
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Paolo Iashvili, a Georgian poet persecuted by the Soviet authorities
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Important Georgian literary works of the pre-Christian period are:
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2nd century BC bronze torso from Western Georgia, displayed at the
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Notable Georgian written works from the medieval period include:
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A page from a 12th-century Gelati Gospel, an example of Georgian
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of Georgian saints. In addition, many secular works of national
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The travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East Indies
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Ceremonial crown of the Georgian high nobility, an example of
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The Icon of St. George of the 11th century from Labechina
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The Icon of St. George of the 11th century from Nakipari
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refers to the cooking styles and dishes created by the
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dishes, the Georgian cuisine also offers a variety of
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Vagabond Life: The Caucasus Journals of George Kennan
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Web Platform of Comparative Folk Narrative Research
292:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1308:during the 20th century, during which a policy of 2460:Destin de la Géorgie, Issues 36-37, 1978, p. 277 1176:was founded in 1845. In the 1920s, it became the 1304:Georgian culture suffered under the rule of the 473:Wonderworking Iberian Icon of the Mother of God 2526:. University of Washington Press. p. 32. 1105:Wall Painting in Georgia's ancient monastery, 3617: 3210: 2783: 2696:Information on Georgian Culture & History 859:The works of the famous Georgian goldsmiths, 679:The Georgian Monastery (10th century) on the 243: 8: 2687:Friends of Georgia International Foundation 546:Well-known monuments of Georgian Christian 4353: 4275: 4192: 4026: 3649: 3624: 3610: 3602: 3217: 3203: 3195: 2790: 2776: 2768: 982:A History of the Royal House of Bagrationi 250: 236: 28: 2522:Kennan, Hans Dieter; et al. (2013). 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 1435:) is an important and honoured position. 1182:Tbilisi State Theatre of Opera and Ballet 1041:"), the famous Georgian hymn by the King 468:The Icon of the 9th century from Tsilkani 454:Georgian parade armour with golden plates 352:Learn how and when to remove this message 2254:Sukhishvilebi - Georgian National Ballet 1255:(painter), Alexandre Beridze (painter), 890:, ancient Georgian folk epos (see also: 399:art depicting ships and monsters at sea. 2407: 604:Monastery complex (5th-7th centuries) ( 504:The Icon of the 14th century from Ubisa 478:The Icon of the 10th century from Okona 156: 117: 110: 103: 96: 89: 82: 75: 68: 61: 54: 40: 2366:Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church 424:Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church 2608:; Γlonṭi, Alexandr. "Georgier" . In: 2479:Iran and the World in the Safavid Age 1154:(1769–1850). Its leading actors were 908:Martyrdom of the Holy Queen Shushanik 629:Monastery complex (6th-7th centuries) 442:, and hagiography were also written. 7: 2566:"Georgian Art Portal | Artists" 2396:List of museums in Georgia (country) 290:adding citations to reliable sources 2644:, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, 3916:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic 844:Well-known Georgian painters were 507:The Icon of the 16th century from 418:culture was greatly influenced by 383:Culture of Ancient and Old Georgia 25: 3766:Unification of the Georgian realm 2746:Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 14 301:"Culture of Georgia" country 4011: 3885:Absorption by the Russian Empire 3585: 3576: 3575: 2751:Georgian Contemporary Art Portal 1439:Famous Georgian cultural figures 1057:The Knight in the Panther's Skin 871:Literary and other written works 266: 217: 46: 2654:Kʻurdovaniże, Tʻeimuraz et al. 997:, a folk epic (c. 11th century) 966:A History of the Georgian Kings 277:needs additional citations for 18:Literature of Georgia (country) 3901:Democratic Republic of Georgia 3543:British Indian Ocean Territory 2682:Georgian Web by Besiki Sisauri 2450:Baramidze, Georgian literature 1237:Babo Avalishvili-Kherkheulidze 1: 2504:. Brill (originally from the 2476:Willem Floor, Edmund Herzig. 2418:The Caucasus: an introduction 2284:Football in Georgia (country) 1299:Tbilisi State Academy of Arts 420:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4666:Culture of Georgia (country) 4161:Russian-occupied territories 3992:Timeline of Georgian history 2631:(in Georgian) (12): 209–217. 2346:Outline of Georgia (country) 941:The Martyrdom of Abo Tbileli 828:Monastery (12th century) in 542:from the early modern period 483:Icon of Our Lady of Khakhuli 224:Georgia (country) portal 41:Culture of Georgia (country) 2715:Georgian Art, Tiflis Avenue 2674:Georgia History and Culture 2623:Gogiashvili, Elene (2011). 2599:Čikovani, Michail Jasonovič 1265:Sardion Aleksi-Meskhishvili 1245:Nikoloz Aleksi-Meskhishvili 1156:Dimitri Aleksi-Meskhishvili 971:Tskhovreba Kartvelta Mepeta 4687: 3720:Christianization of Iberia 2500:Betz, Hans Dieter (2008). 2281: 2278:Sport in Georgia (country) 2275: 1442: 1320: 874: 4617: 4356: 4278: 4195: 4029: 4009: 3875:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti 3848:Principality of Mingrelia 3571: 2754:(in English and Georgian) 2641:National Atlas of Georgia 2611:Enzyklopädie des Märchens 2502:Religion past and present 2482:I.B.Tauris, 15 sep. 2012 1184:was established in 1851. 1002:Life of the King Farnavaz 954:Life of Grigol Khandzteli 837:(10th-16th centuries) in 652:Nekresi Monastery Complex 621:Monastery of Shio Mghvime 498:of the 12th century from 395:, an example of Georgian 4129:Administrative divisions 3870:Shah Abbas I's invasions 3833:Principality of Abkhazia 3776:First Kingdom of Kakheti 3292:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2730:Georgia - South Caucasus 2663:. Tbilisi: Merani, 2000. 2415:Coene, Frederik (2010). 2146:Konstantine Gamsakhurdia 1167:Georgian National Museum 1097:Culture of Georgia today 744:Monastery Otkhta-Eklesia 706:Svetitskhoveli Cathedral 590:Church (5th century) in 515:Ecclesiastical monuments 393:Svetitskhoveli Cathedral 3838:Principality of Svaneti 3761:Kingdom of the Iberians 3665:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 3553:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2739:From the Cradle of Wine 2733:(in German and English) 2391:Architecture of Georgia 2296:(basketball player for 1979:Valerian Gaprindashvili 1178:State Museum of Georgia 799:Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral 654:(4th-9th centuries) in 554:The Georgian Church in 525:illuminated manuscripts 3736:Principality of Iberia 2848:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2619:. Accessed 2023-07-02. 2540:Chardin, Jean (1686). 2506:University of Michigan 2288:Rugby union in Georgia 1938: 1787: 1577: 1561: 1460:David "Dodo" Abashidze 1174:Museum of the Caucasus 1169: 1109: 543: 531: 455: 400: 3880:1795 Persian Invasion 3843:Principality of Guria 2314:Khvicha Kvaratskhelia 2298:Golden State Warriors 2166:Mikheil Javakhishvili 1936: 1813:Amiran Danibegashvili 1779: 1622:Meliton Balanchivadze 1567: 1559: 1301:was founded in 1917. 1164: 1104: 1005:(anon) (11th century) 856:(17th century), etc. 854:Mamuka Tavakarashvili 537: 522: 462:The Icon of 886 from 453: 390: 4671:Culture of West Asia 4476:World Heritage Sites 4059:Environmental issues 3467:United Arab Emirates 2112:Mikheil Tumanishvili 2034:Nikoloz Baratashvili 2009:Mukhran Machavariani 1917:Khatia Buniatishvili 1706:Alexandre Tsutsunava 1647:Zakharia Paliashvili 1617:Andria Balanchivadze 1394:cuisines. Rich with 1292:Alexandre Tsutsunava 1189:Nikoloz Baratashvili 936:(8th century) (anon) 920:Corpus Areopagiticum 670:Petritsoni Monastery 409:Parnavaz I of Iberia 286:improve this article 174:World Heritage Sites 3926:Independent Georgia 3756:Kingdom of Abkhazia 3670:Kura–Araxes culture 3660:Prehistoric Georgia 3494:limited recognition 3091:States with limited 2576:on 17 November 2011 2231:Boygar Razikashvili 2201:Guram Rcheulishvili 2161:Guram Dochanashvili 1892:Alexander Korsantia 1745:Makvala Kasrashvili 1725:Medea Amiranashvili 1612:Dimitri Arakishvili 1588:Vakhtang Chabukiani 1525:Sesilia Takaishvili 1505:Avtandil Makharadze 1241:Nikoloz Avalishvili 1211:(writer and poet), 1193:Alexander Orbeliani 1039:Thou Art a Vineyard 1027:Ioane Chakhrukhadze 1015:Peerless Karabadini 877:Georgian literature 790:Motsameta monastery 730:Monastery Doliskana 485:of the 12th century 4318:Telecommunications 3946:Russo-Georgian War 3860:Kingdom of Kakheti 3828:Kingdom of Imereti 3823:Turkmen incursions 3818:Samtskhe atabegate 3781:Kingdom of Georgia 3751:Emirate of Tbilisi 3741:Bagrationi dynasty 2799:Culture of Europe 2692:2004-03-21 at the 2564:Chkheidze, Levan. 2351:History of Georgia 2341:Outline of culture 2211:Avksenty Tsagareli 2102:Kote Marjanishvili 2049:Bela Chekurishvili 1989:Ioseb Grishashvili 1954:Alexander Abasheli 1939: 1912:Inga Kashakashvili 1873:Levan Tsutskiridze 1788: 1691:Mikheil Kobakhidze 1652:Otar Taktakishvili 1627:Alexandre Basilaia 1607:Sulkhan Tsintsadze 1578: 1562: 1530:Bukhuti Zakariadze 1520:Karlo Sakandelidze 1470:Spartak Bagashvili 1465:Veriko Anjaparidze 1269:Kharlampi Savaneli 1261:Okropir Bagrationi 1249:Romanoz Gvelesiani 1229:Iakob Gogebashvili 1197:Vakhtang Orbeliani 1170: 1152:Giorgi Avalishvili 1110: 1090:History of Georgia 1085:Kartlis Tskhovreba 1010:Ustsoro Karabadini 933:Life of Saint Nino 892:Amiran-Darejaniani 819:(12th century) in 817:Samtavro Monastery 810:(11th century) in 808:Alaverdi Monastery 801:(11th century) in 792:(11th century) in 783:(11th century) in 774:(11th century) in 764:(now territory of 760:(10th century) in 750:(now territory of 736:(now territory of 732:(10th century) in 722:(now territory of 718:(10th century) in 687:(now territory of 643:Anchiskhati Church 544: 532: 456: 446:Ecclesiastical art 401: 391:Frescoes from the 4653: 4652: 4613: 4612: 4506:Ethnic minorities 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4343: 4342: 4265: 4264: 4247:Political parties 4210:Foreign relations 4182: 4181: 4007: 4006: 3911:Red Army invasion 3855:Kingdom of Kartli 3813:Timur's invasions 3796:Battle of Didgori 3771:Kingdom of Hereti 3700:Kingdom of Iberia 3599: 3598: 3536:other territories 3192: 3191: 2650:978-3-515-12057-9 2428:978-0-415-48660-6 2376:Dances of Georgia 2361:Georgian language 2196:George Papashvily 2186:David Kldiashvili 2176:Jemal Karchkhadze 2090:Theatre producers 2078:George Papashvily 2063:Elguja Amashukeli 2039:Ilia Chavchavadze 1949:Galaktion Tabidze 1902:Alexander Toradze 1843:Mamuka Japharidze 1798:Elene Akhvlediani 1755:Vano Sarajishvili 1730:Paata Burchuladze 1701:Giorgi Shengelaia 1676:Mikheil Chiaureli 1642:Giorgi Latsabidze 1637:Bidzina Kvernadze 1583:Nino Ananiashvili 1560:Nino Ananiashvili 1480:Ramaz Chkhikvadze 1475:Givi Berikashvili 1283:(composer), etc. 1253:Grigol Maisuradze 1217:Alexander Kazbegi 1209:Ilia Chavchavadze 1034:Shen Khar Venakhi 987:Sumbat Davitisdze 925:Peter the Iberian 772:Bagrati Cathedral 663:(7th century) in 645:(6th century) in 614:(5th century) in 565:(4th century) in 405:Georgian alphabet 373:Georgian language 362: 361: 354: 336: 260: 259: 16:(Redirected from 4678: 4633: 4626: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4354: 4276: 4193: 4134:Cities and towns 4069:Greater Caucasus 4027: 4015: 3977:Military history 3962:Names of Georgia 3808:Mongol invasions 3680:Colchian culture 3675:Trialeti culture 3650: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3603: 3589: 3579: 3578: 3548:Christmas Island 3234:Sovereign states 3226:Culture of Asia 3219: 3212: 3205: 3196: 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Monastery 589: 464:Zarzma monastery 357: 350: 346: 343: 337: 335: 294: 270: 262: 252: 245: 238: 222: 221: 220: 50: 29: 21: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4609: 4544: 4487: 4461:Public holidays 4339: 4303:Lari (currency) 4261: 4232:Law enforcement 4178: 4155: 4115: 4094:Protected areas 4079:Lesser Caucasus 4016: 4003: 3950: 3941:Rose Revolution 3936:War in Abkhazia 3921:April 9 tragedy 3889: 3865:Safavid Georgia 3724: 3715:Sasanian Iberia 3639: 3630: 3600: 3595: 3567: 3535: 3526: 3507:Northern Cyprus 3493: 3486: 3228: 3223: 3193: 3188: 3172: 3130: 3124: 3110:Northern Cyprus 3092: 3086: 2980:North Macedonia 2801: 2796: 2753: 2732: 2719:TITUS projects 2700:Georgian eBooks 2694:Wayback Machine 2676: 2670: 2636:Nana Bolashvili 2622: 2601: 2595: 2593:Further reading 2590: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2508:. p. 361. 2499: 2498: 2494: 2475: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2444: 2429: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2356:Georgian people 2337: 2290: 2280: 2274: 2262: 2245: 2240: 2238:Cultural groups 2235: 2226:Terenti Graneli 2191:Aka Morchiladze 2121: 2116: 2092: 2087: 2083:Zurab Tsereteli 2073:Irakli Ochiauri 2068:Iakob Nikoladze 2058: 2053: 2044:Akaki Tsereteli 2029:Titsian Tabidze 2019:Kolau Nadiradze 2004:Giorgi Leonidze 1984:Terenti Graneli 1964:Rati Amaglobeli 1944:Shota Rustaveli 1931: 1926: 1887: 1882: 1863:Sergo Kobuladze 1853:David Kakabadze 1818:Gigo Gabashvili 1793:Irakli Parjiani 1774: 1769: 1765:Nino Surguladze 1760:Zurab Sotkilava 1735:David Gamrekeli 1720: 1715: 1711:Nana Mchedlidze 1681:Revaz Chkheidze 1666:Tengiz Abuladze 1661: 1656: 1602: 1597: 1554: 1549: 1515:Guram Sagaradze 1500:Zurab Kipshidze 1455: 1447: 1441: 1325: 1319: 1281:Alois Mizandary 1279:(folk singer), 1273:Pilimon Koridze 1257:Ivane Machabeli 1221:Rapiel Eristavi 1213:Akaki Tsereteli 1201:Dimitri Kipiani 1115:Persian culture 1099: 1066:Shota Rustaveli 1052:Vepkhistkaosani 959:Giorgi Merchule 879: 873: 865:Beshken Opizari 758:Oshki Monastery 716:Opiza Monastery 633:Jvari Monastery 583: 517: 448: 385: 358: 347: 341: 338: 295: 293: 283: 271: 256: 218: 216: 209: 208: 204:National anthem 189: 188: 179: 178: 169: 168: 152: 151: 132: 131: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4658: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4313:Stock Exchange 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4257:Prime Minister 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4217: 4212: 4207: 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2001: 1999:Ana Kalandadze 1996: 1994:Paolo Iashvili 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1868:Niko Pirosmani 1865: 1860: 1858:Shalva Kikodze 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1838:Gia Gugushvili 1835: 1830: 1828:Petre Otskheli 1825: 1823:Oleg Timchenko 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1803:David Alexidze 1800: 1795: 1789: 1785:Niko Pirosmani 1781:Mother and Son 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1740:Lamara Cekonia 1737: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1686:Otar Ioseliani 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1553: 1552:Ballet dancers 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1540:Nato Vachnadze 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485:Kakhi Kavsadze 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1440: 1437: 1344:Middle Eastern 1321:Main article: 1318: 1315: 1267:(translator), 1263:(translator), 1259:(translator), 1233:Simon Gugunava 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1081: 1080:(13th century) 1078:Ioane Shavteli 1069: 1068:(12th century) 1060:), a national 1049: 1048:(12th century) 1030: 1029:(12th century) 1018: 1006: 998: 990: 989:(11th century) 978: 977:(11th century) 975:Leonti Mroveli 962: 961:(10th century) 949: 937: 928: 916: 900: 899: 875:Main article: 872: 869: 842: 841: 832: 823: 814: 805: 796: 787: 778: 769: 755: 741: 727: 713: 712:(11th century) 703: 702:(10th century) 692: 681:Black Mountain 677: 676:(11th century) 667: 658: 649: 640: 630: 624: 618: 609: 599: 578: 561:The Church of 559: 516: 513: 512: 511: 505: 502: 492: 489: 486: 479: 476: 475:(10th century) 469: 466: 447: 444: 384: 381: 360: 359: 274: 272: 265: 258: 257: 255: 254: 247: 240: 232: 229: 228: 227: 226: 211: 210: 207: 206: 201: 196: 190: 186: 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 170: 166: 165: 164: 161: 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The 1123:Kartli 973:") by 850:Anania 839:Cyprus 766:Turkey 752:Turkey 738:Turkey 724:Turkey 689:Turkey 602:Ikalto 563:Gavazi 430:, and 328:  321:  314:  307:  299:  147:Cinema 63:People 36:on the 4631:Index 4603:cross 4591:cross 4581:Motto 4533:Women 4456:Names 4446:Music 4441:Media 4398:Dance 4074:Lakes 4039:Birds 3653:Early 3563:Macau 3482:Yemen 3442:Syria 3417:Qatar 3397:Nepal 3332:Japan 3307:India 3297:Egypt 3282:China 3138:Åland 3075:Wales 3030:Spain 2955:Malta 2925:Italy 2629:სჯანი 2606:] 2490:p 494 2386:Kinto 2381:Keipi 2272:Sport 1929:Poets 1412:supra 1137:Italy 700:Athos 685:Syria 665:Ateni 588:] 428:icons 333:JSTOR 319:books 158:Sport 137:Radio 129:Media 119:Music 4576:Flag 4539:more 4516:List 4482:more 4433:Svan 4391:Wine 4334:more 4225:LGBT 4150:more 4110:more 3998:more 3982:Wars 3402:Oman 3367:Laos 3322:Iraq 3317:Iran 2723:and 2646:ISBN 2582:2020 2484:ISBN 2433:OCLC 2423:ISBN 2286:and 1417:wine 1396:meat 1390:and 1297:The 1127:Iran 951:The 930:The 894:and 863:and 861:Beka 496:Icon 494:The 481:The 403:The 375:and 364:The 305:news 194:Flag 4419:Laz 4371:Art 3534:and 1783:by 1076:by 1064:by 1025:by 985:by 957:by 944:by 911:by 746:in 708:in 698:on 683:in 672:in 635:in 288:by 105:Art 4662:: 2604:ka 2568:. 2465:^ 2431:. 2331:. 1386:, 1382:, 1378:, 1374:, 1370:, 1366:, 1362:, 1358:, 1354:, 1350:, 1338:, 1143:. 1037:(" 969:(" 898:). 586:ru 438:, 3625:e 3618:t 3611:v 3218:e 3211:t 3204:v 2791:e 2784:t 2777:v 2584:. 2544:. 2439:. 2320:) 2310:) 2300:) 1431:( 1088:( 1054:( 1013:( 768:) 754:) 740:) 726:) 691:) 608:) 569:( 355:) 349:( 344:) 340:( 330:· 323:· 316:· 309:· 282:. 251:e 244:t 237:v 20:)

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