Knowledge (XXG)

Lithops optica

Source 📝

720: 77: 240: 52: 33: 254:
The well-known and widely cultivated "rubra" variety is a bright purple/red colour. While most specimens of Lithops optica do not have this colour, the "rubra" variety is by far the most commonly cultivated.
301:
it also grows in annual cycles, as the leaf-pairs flower, and then each produces a new leaf-pair that replaces the old one (which shrivels away). The principal rule of watering is that
251:
The name "optica" means "eye-like" and refers to the rounded windows at the top of the leaves. In habitat, these two leaves emerge just above the surface of the ground.
780: 508: 800: 761: 627: 443: 640: 456: 810: 805: 271:. This is a very arid "mist-belt" area, with winter rainfall but extremely dry conditions. It is therefore one of the few species of 790: 795: 653: 482: 719: 754: 679: 547: 513: 76: 815: 552: 684: 747: 370: 645: 461: 180: 305:
should be kept dry from when they finish flowering, up until the old leaf-pairs are fully replaced.
408: 41: 692: 573: 346: 71: 614: 521: 417: 731: 785: 526: 341: 500: 114: 56: 671: 666: 539: 534: 239: 197: 137: 101: 774: 495: 332: 323: 61: 697: 619: 578: 422: 282: 32: 605: 469: 402: 264: 201: 393: 727: 430: 220: 147: 599: 565: 560: 387: 224: 127: 632: 448: 278: 273: 268: 228: 157: 474: 364: 487: 435: 238: 216: 88: 658: 368: 277:
which is adapted to a winter rainfall climate. Its natural
735: 297:, it requires extremely well-drained soil. Like all 589: 377: 281:is sandy soil in rocky areas. It is threatened by 263:This species occurs in the coastal areas around 755: 8: 347:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46790A11077821.en 762: 748: 365: 50: 31: 20: 345: 314: 781:IUCN Red List near threatened species 7: 716: 714: 333:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 734:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 718: 553:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:362474-1 75: 801:Near threatened biota of Africa 685:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:57635-1 1: 811:Taxa named by Rudolf Marloth 832: 713: 806:Taxa named by N. E. Brown 247:variety; rare in the wild 186: 179: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 791:Endemic flora of Namibia 591:Mesembryanthemum opticum 796:Near threatened plants 248: 340:: e.T46790A11077821. 242: 235:Name and description 16:Species of succulent 42:Conservation status 322:Loots, S. (2004). 249: 743: 742: 708: 707: 522:Open Tree of Life 371:Taxon identifiers 208: 207: 65: 823: 764: 757: 750: 722: 715: 701: 700: 688: 687: 675: 674: 662: 661: 649: 648: 636: 635: 623: 622: 610: 609: 608: 582: 581: 569: 568: 556: 555: 543: 542: 530: 529: 517: 516: 504: 503: 491: 490: 478: 477: 465: 464: 452: 451: 439: 438: 426: 425: 413: 412: 411: 398: 397: 396: 366: 359: 358: 356: 354: 349: 319: 215:is a species of 192: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 822: 821: 820: 816:Aizoaceae stubs 771: 770: 769: 768: 711: 709: 704: 696: 691: 683: 678: 670: 665: 657: 652: 644: 639: 631: 626: 618: 613: 604: 603: 598: 585: 577: 572: 564: 559: 551: 546: 538: 533: 525: 520: 512: 507: 499: 494: 486: 481: 473: 468: 460: 455: 447: 442: 434: 429: 421: 416: 407: 406: 401: 392: 391: 386: 373: 363: 362: 352: 350: 321: 320: 316: 311: 291: 261: 237: 204: 194: 188: 175: 74: 66: 57:Near Threatened 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 829: 827: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 773: 772: 767: 766: 759: 752: 744: 741: 740: 723: 706: 705: 703: 702: 698:wfo-0000370855 689: 676: 663: 650: 637: 624: 611: 595: 593: 587: 586: 584: 583: 579:wfo-0001293549 570: 557: 544: 531: 518: 505: 492: 479: 466: 453: 440: 427: 414: 409:Lithops optica 399: 383: 381: 379:Lithops optica 375: 374: 369: 361: 360: 326:Lithops optica 313: 312: 310: 307: 290: 287: 260: 257: 236: 233: 219:in the family 212:Lithops optica 206: 205: 195: 190:Lithops optica 184: 183: 177: 176: 172:L. optica 169: 167: 163: 162: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 138:Caryophyllales 135: 131: 130: 125: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Lithops optica 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 828: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 765: 760: 758: 753: 751: 746: 745: 739: 737: 733: 730:article is a 729: 724: 721: 717: 712: 699: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 668: 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 642: 638: 634: 629: 625: 621: 616: 612: 607: 601: 597: 596: 594: 592: 588: 580: 575: 571: 567: 562: 558: 554: 549: 545: 541: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 515: 510: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 484: 480: 476: 471: 467: 463: 458: 454: 450: 445: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 419: 415: 410: 404: 400: 395: 389: 385: 384: 382: 380: 376: 372: 367: 348: 343: 339: 335: 334: 329: 327: 318: 315: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 258: 256: 252: 246: 241: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 203: 199: 193: 191: 185: 182: 181:Binomial name 178: 174: 173: 168: 165: 164: 161: 160: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102:Tracheophytes 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 736:expanding it 725: 710: 590: 378: 351:. Retrieved 337: 331: 325: 317: 302: 298: 294: 292: 283:habitat loss 272: 262: 259:Distribution 253: 250: 244: 211: 210: 209: 189: 187: 171: 170: 158: 121: 108: 95: 24: 18: 672:kew-2362286 470:iNaturalist 403:Wikispecies 353:17 November 289:Cultivation 115:Angiosperms 775:Categories 667:Plant List 540:tro-702528 535:Plant List 309:References 728:Aizoaceae 606:Q50845692 293:Like all 221:Aizoaceae 166:Species: 148:Aizoaceae 85:Kingdom: 600:Wikidata 561:Tropicos 488:362474-1 394:Q3834963 388:Wikidata 265:Lüderitz 243:The red 144:Family: 128:Eudicots 62:IUCN 3.1 786:Lithops 659:57635-1 633:3707737 449:5554149 303:Lithops 299:Lithops 295:Lithops 279:habitat 274:Lithops 269:Namibia 245:"rubra" 229:Namibia 225:endemic 202:N.E.Br. 198:Marloth 159:Lithops 154:Genus: 134:Order: 89:Plantae 60: ( 646:406828 566:702528 527:435611 514:643027 475:439754 462:406812 726:This 620:3ZYZV 501:46790 436:LJTOP 423:3VL5J 217:plant 122:Clade 109:Clade 96:Clade 732:stub 680:POWO 654:IPNI 641:GRIN 628:GBIF 548:POWO 509:NCBI 496:IUCN 483:IPNI 457:GRIN 444:GBIF 431:EPPO 355:2021 338:2004 693:WFO 615:CoL 574:WFO 418:CoL 342:doi 227:to 777:: 695:: 682:: 669:: 656:: 643:: 630:: 617:: 602:: 576:: 563:: 550:: 537:: 524:: 511:: 498:: 485:: 472:: 459:: 446:: 433:: 420:: 405:: 390:: 336:. 330:. 285:. 267:, 231:. 223:, 200:) 124:: 111:: 98:: 763:e 756:t 749:v 738:. 357:. 344:: 328:" 324:" 196:( 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Lithops
Binomial name
Marloth
N.E.Br.
plant
Aizoaceae
endemic
Namibia

Lüderitz
Namibia
Lithops
habitat
habitat loss
"Lithops optica"
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
doi
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46790A11077821.en

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.