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697:
685:. It refers to a figure where half the set, four dancers, join with hands linked behind partners lower back, and the whole figure proceeds to rotate in a clockwise motion, usually for eight bars. In the dance concerned, female participants enacted the traditional celebration's house visits and slightly subversive tone by taking the active "male" role of switching from partner to partner.
625:"In some sections of Arkansas there are people who bury the entrails of a black hen under the hearth on "Old Christmas." This is said to protect the house against destruction by lightning or fire. I know that some "peckerwood families" did bury chicken guts under their hearths as recently as 1935, not far from the enlightened metropolis of Hot Springs."
565:
Young writes 'sometime before the twentieth century, singers who may have been
Appalachian residents turned the question which Mary asks of Jesus in regard to "what this world will be" into a query which Joseph puts to the unborn baby. Taking "Mary all on his left knee," he inquires when the birthday
657:
Women customarily hold parties or go out to socialise with their female friends and relatives on the day. As a result, parties of women and girls are common in bars and restaurants on the night. While the tradition had been dying off in some parts of the country, the hospitality industry now
299:) was eleven days earlier than it would have been but for the Act, making "Old Christmas" happen on 5 January (NS). In February 1800, the Julian calendar had another leap year but the Gregorian did not, moving Old Christmas to 6 January (NS), which coincided with the
654:(in English). The day is so called because traditionally, men would take on what would have been seen as the traditional "female" household duties for the day, giving women the day off. Goose was the traditional meat served on Women's Christmas.
804:
488:. It is an important celebration in Spanish-speaking countries, mainly dedicated to children, who receive their gifts on the morning of 6 January. In some countries, like Spain, it is a public holiday that marks the end of the
282:
in the
Northern Hemisphere occurs on 21 March. To correct the accumulated error, he ordained the date be advanced by ten days. Most Roman Catholic countries adopted the new calendar immediately and Protestant countries
1340:
the practice is largely dying out around the country but the tradition is still going strong in Kerry and Cork where anecdotal evidence suggests that there will be many ladies packed into restaurants and pubs this
1310:
By the mid 20th century, the tradition of
Nollaig na mBan had largely died out, but is slowly undergoing a revival. Hotels and restaurants are advertising ladies' afternoon teas and evenings out for the
812:
670:
organised and served at a "thank you" high tea for the women in their lives; and over 2,400 women took part in sea swims around the country to raise funds for Women's Aid, a domestic violence charity.
594:
Young reports that "Bill 'Kitchen' Isom, an advocate of Old
Christmas whose rendering of this carol Jean Thomas recorded in Carter County, Kentucky, gave the 'wind up of it' in these words:
2520:
2515:
472:, the emphasis of Christmas Day is on family dinner reunion and church attendance, while gifts are exchanged on the Feast of the Epiphany, when according to tradition the
673:
In
Ireland, it is the traditional day to remove the Christmas tree and decorations, as it is seen as bad luck to leave them in place past the twelfth day of Christmas.
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in the Julian calendar but not the
Gregorian. From then (until 2099), 25 December (Julian) corresponds to 7 January (Gregorian), which is Christmas Day for most
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2218:
2116:
1947:
1033:
1353:
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in
Scotland, celebrate 'Little Christmas' on the twenty-fifth day of every month, except for December, when the twenty-fifth day is celebrated as
306:
For this reason, in some parts of the world, the Feast of the
Epiphany, which is traditionally observed on 6 January, is sometimes referred to as
3561:
2846:
2653:
1217:
961:
858:
1430:: The 6 January 'Women's Christmas' and the 6 January 1839 'Night of the Big Wind' in 'The Dead'". James Joyce Quarterly 54.3–4 (2017): 267.
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314:. (Although 1900 was also not a leap year in the Gregorian calendar (and thus the Julian 25 December has since that year coincided with 7
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Any
Christmas decorations not taken down by Twelfth Night (January 5th) should be left up until Candlemas Day and then taken down.
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1600 was a leap year in both calendars, being divisible by 400, but 1700 was a leap year only in the Julian calendar.
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were celebrating
Christmas on 6 January, while those of the western Roman Empire were celebrating it on 25 December.
522:, 'old Christmas' and 'old New Year' are celebrated on the 6th and 14th of January in addition to the modern dates.
453:, where the main celebration of Christmas is on Christmas Eve (24 December), the evening of 23 December is known as
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and until 2013 was the last day of the Christmas holidays for both primary and secondary schools in Ireland.
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This article is about the traditional celebration of Christmas on 6 January. For the Tasmanian island, see
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In the late 19th Century, the day was also known as Little Christmas in some parts of England, such as
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In the Western Christian world, the two traditional days when Christmas decorations are removed are
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476:(or Magi) brought gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh to the Child Jesus. Tradition names them
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specifically advertises events aimed at those celebrating Nollaig na mBan. In 2024, a number of
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developed because the feast commemorates the time that the three kings visited the home of the
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499:(the night before the Feast of the Epiphany) and if they are not taken down on that day,
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held a Nollaig na mBan Festival celebrating the women of the inner city; the men of
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1034:"Advent to Epiphany: Celebrating The Christmas Cycle – Frequently Asked Questions"
318:
January in the Gregorian calendar) the custom of celebrating Little Christmas on 6
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Connecticut Irish dance teacher Kathy Mulkerin Carew, quoted in Mary Burke. "
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Ireland's green larder : the definitive history of Irish food and drink
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on references to Women's Christmas in the work of James Joyce (Mary Burke)
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Vance., Randolph, (2012). Ozark Magic and Folklore. Dover Publications.
3179:
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1984:
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An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams
545:
Celebration of Christmas Day on 6 January is reflected in the words of
279:
247:
calendars, as early as the fourth century, the churches of the eastern
244:
1427:
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2141:
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1897:
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1243:"For 40 years, we've celebrated the Women's Little Christmas in Cork"
519:
145:
religious services, gift giving, family gatherings, meeting friends
2983:
1669:
535:
216:
91:
3205:
2869:
1587:
3289:
1498:
587:
Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians as Sung by Jean Ritchie
620:
The holiday was also recognized by certain Ozark communities,
542:, celebrate Christmas as a religious feast-day on 6 January.
1494:
291:(including the American colonies) did so from 1752 with the
3285:
23:. For the festive celebration in the Nordic countries, see
1416:
from the original on 12 December 2021 – via YouTube.
1107:"What is Old Christmas and why do The Amish celebrate it?"
884:
Rome and Venice: with other wanderings in Italy, in 1866-7
1272:"Nollaig na mBan celebrated at events across the country"
1447:"The Observance of Old Christmas in Southern Appalachia"
1014:. Ardent Media. 1940. pp. 216–. GGKEY:AEZFNU47LJ2
555:
The Observance of Old Christmas in Southern Appalachia
219:
for 6 January, which is also known more widely as the
364:
358:
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1265:
1263:
3571:
3526:
3463:
3393:
3323:
3198:
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2313:
2035:
1956:
1867:
1744:
1598:
160:
149:
141:
129:
114:
87:
39:
34:
805:"School terms in primary and post-primary schools"
400:, New Year's Day on 1 January was formerly called
287:over the following 200 years. In particular, the
270:that cause it to drift out of alignment with the
1324:"What's the deal with Women's Little Christmas?"
1409:Labasheeda Set 3rd Figure Reel-Little Christmas
596:
568:
492:which started on Christmas Eve (24 December).
437:
351:) is applied to New Year's Day, also known as
3301:
1510:
1294:"The roots and traditions of Nollaig na mBan"
1181:"The roots and traditions of Nollaig na mBan"
774:
772:
427:
8:
638:In Ireland, Little Christmas is also called
199:'Women's Christmas'), also known as
1212:( ed.). London: Unbound. p. 141.
668:Trillick St Macartan's Gaelic Athletic Club
640:
553:in the Eastern United States. In his paper
422:is also found in other languages including
67:
61:
51:
3308:
3294:
3286:
2888:
1517:
1503:
1495:
613:Ballad Makin' in the Mountains of Kentucky
401:
31:
3579:Church cantatas for the Feast of Epiphany
984:American-Scandinavian Foundation (1917).
681:A "Little Christmas" is also a figure in
274:. This has liturgical significance since
223:, celebrated after the conclusion of the
908:
906:
549:, an English folk-song that migrated to
153:6 January in Ireland, 1 January in the
853:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 216–.
768:
722:
662:events took place around the country:
211:is one of the traditional names among
3360:Great Blessing of Waters at Theophany
2847:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
1270:O'Sullivan, Jennie (6 January 2024).
1142:
1130:
1081:"Amish Celebrate Old Christmas Today"
914:Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary
414:, while 6 January was referred to as
7:
3564:(How Lovely Shines the Morning Star)
3355:Presentation of Jesus at the Temple
738:until 1900, when there was another
231:. It is the traditional end of the
3562:Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern
3350:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
1058:. British Broadcasting Corporation
990:. American-Scandinavian Foundation
956:. Forgotten Books. pp. 150–.
827:"How December 25 Became Christmas"
369:, the feast-day of the Kings. The
266:, because the latter has too many
137:to Jesus, former date of Christmas
14:
1354:"On the women's day of Christmas"
598:'Twas on the sixth day of January
276:calculation of the date of Easter
3601:
3600:
3268:
3267:
2723:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2618:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
1362:. 8 January 1998. Archived from
1330:. Irish Examiner. 6 January 2018
953:The folk-lore of the Isle of Man
695:
3657:Christmas in the United Kingdom
1445:Young, Chester Raymond (1977).
1241:Dolan, John (13 January 2024).
578:When the stars and the elements
503:, the latter of which ends the
16:Alternative title for 6 January
2703:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2632:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
2015:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1794:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1011:Norwegian Migration to America
1:
2654:Christmas television specials
2553:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1640:Annunciation to the shepherds
1449:. In J. W. Williamson (ed.).
950:Arthur William Moore (1971).
887:. Tinsley brothers. pp.
881:George Augustus Sala (1869).
363:, while Epiphany is known as
293:Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
3557:We Three Kings of Orient Are
3384:Feast of the Transfiguration
2708:Christmas and holiday season
1455:Appalachian State University
831:Biblical Archaeology Society
3536:As with Gladness Men of Old
3374:(Ethiopian Orthodox Church)
916:(Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2001).
606:Their gifts for to bring.
604:And the shepherds drew nigh
570:On the sixth day of January
3673:
1620:Adoration of the Shepherds
1156:"Little Women's Christmas"
1111:www.bestofamishcountry.com
931:. Swain and Co., Ltd. 1882
928:Cheshire notes and queries
566:will be. Jesus responds:'
383:blessing homes on Epiphany
18:
3596:
3263:
2864:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2625:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2546:The Oxford Book of Carols
2122:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1685:Massacre of the Innocents
1534:
1206:Hickey, Margaret (2018).
630:
580:Shall tremble with glee.
505:Christmas-Epiphany season
371:Transalpine Redemptorists
322:January did not change.)
109:Newfoundland and Labrador
49:Women's Little Christmas
3493:Pilgrimage to Al-Maghtas
2666:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
243:Owing to differences in
2828:Small Business Saturday
2698:Black Friday (shopping)
2693:Black Friday (partying)
2187:Nine Lessons and Carols
2117:Events and celebrations
1463:10.2307/j.ctt1xp3mkm.16
1386:"Kelfenora set figures"
262:as a correction of the
21:Little Christmas Island
3588:§ Epiphany BWV 616–617
3548:(Star above Bethlehem)
2472:Post-War United States
1428:Forgotten Remembrances
809:citizensinformation.ie
641:
634:, or Women's Christmas
628:
618:
592:
470:Spanish-speaking world
462:
438:
428:
402:
365:
359:
353:
348:
189:
68:
62:
52:
3637:Christmas in Scotland
3421:Adoration of the Magi
3386:(Certain Protestants)
2521:Hit singles in the US
2516:Hit singles in the UK
2077:Carols by Candlelight
2005:Santa Claus' daughter
1613:Adoration of the Magi
1488:James Joyce Quarterly
1412:. 23 September 2007.
1390:setdanceteacher.co.uk
1300:. RTÉ. 3 January 2021
1187:. RTÉ. 6 January 2020
1160:ireland-fun-facts.com
622:
574:My birthday shall be,
468:In some parts of the
326:Observance by country
301:Feast of the Epiphany
221:Feast of the Epiphany
102:, particularly women
96:Christians in Ireland
3652:Christmas in England
3632:Christmas in Ireland
3546:Stern ĂĽber Bethlehem
2813:Santa's Candy Castle
2137:Google Santa Tracker
1457:. pp. 147–158.
1038:americancatholic.org
518:countries including
455:little Christmas Eve
412:Little Christmas Day
278:assumes that spring
105:Scottish Highlanders
3647:January observances
3450:Baptism of the Lord
3366:Epiphany feast days
2818:Santa Claus Village
2733:Christmas Mountains
2639:Journey of the Magi
1645:Baptism of the Lord
987:Scandinavian review
850:Lancashire Folklore
833:. 10 December 2019.
815:on 30 October 2013.
703:Christianity portal
664:Dublin City Council
360:Là na Bliadhna Ùire
69:Là na Bliadhna Ùire
3642:Epiphany (holiday)
3541:Brightest and Best
3368:(East Syriac Rite)
3362:(Eastern Orthodox)
2928:Twelve-dish supper
2778:Jews and Christmas
2728:Christmas Lectures
2457:American Civil War
2192:NORAD Tracks Santa
1568:Saint Nicholas Day
1396:on 9 January 2004.
1366:on 12 October 2012
337:Scottish Highlands
260:Gregorian calendar
155:Scottish Highlands
79:Armenian Christmas
3614:
3613:
3488:Chalking the door
3481:Cavalcade of Magi
3411:Star of Bethlehem
3406:Flight into Egypt
3380:(Julian Calendar)
3283:
3282:
3259:
3258:
2923:Thirteen desserts
2843:Virginia O'Hanlon
2688:Advent Conspiracy
2602:Films (Christmas,
2594:A Christmas Carol
2539:Carols for Choirs
2082:Cavalcade of Magi
2062:Boar's Head Feast
1731:Star of Bethlehem
1702:Nativity of Jesus
1690:flight into Egypt
1575:St. Stephen's Day
1486:Article from the
1328:irishexaminer.com
1219:978-1-78352-799-1
963:978-1-60506-183-2
860:978-0-7661-5672-2
748:Oriental Orthodox
711:Chalking the door
683:Irish set dancing
652:Women's Christmas
547:Cherry-Tree Carol
416:Old Christmas Day
366:Là Féill nan Rìgh
312:Old Christmas Day
256:Pope Gregory XIII
254:In October 1582,
198:
179:
178:
47:Women's Christmas
3664:
3604:
3603:
3513:Saint Knut's Day
3455:Marriage at Cana
3378:Little Christmas
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3106:Redcurrant sauce
2895:
2889:
2884:
2858:Winter festivals
2608:Christmas horror
2575:
2486:
2317:
2172:Meals and feasts
2092:Christmas jumper
2039:
2010:Santa's reindeer
1962:
1908:Father Christmas
1872:
1829:Santa's workshop
1750:
1712:in later culture
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1474:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1392:. Archived from
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
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1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1087:. 6 January 2016
1085:amishamerica.com
1077:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1044:on 29 June 2016.
1040:. Archived from
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
923:
917:
910:
901:
900:
898:
896:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
841:
835:
834:
823:
817:
816:
811:. Archived from
801:
795:
776:
751:
744:Eastern Orthodox
736:
730:
727:
705:
700:
699:
644:
616:
602:Angels did sing;
590:
564:
560:
516:Eastern Orthodox
490:Christmas season
441:
431:
420:Little Christmas
405:
381:. The custom of
368:
362:
356:
341:Little Christmas
321:
317:
233:Christmas season
213:Irish Christians
205:Green Christmas,
193:
182:Little Christmas
88:Observed by
71:
65:
55:
35:Little Christmas
32:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3592:
3581:(and following)
3567:
3552:The Three Kings
3528:
3522:
3459:
3401:Herod the Great
3389:
3336:Epiphany season
3319:
3314:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3255:
3221:Pickled herring
3194:
3163:
3110:
3101:Cranberry sauce
3084:
3063:
3039:Red velvet cake
3024:Poppy seed roll
2942:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2853:White Christmas
2743:Christmas truce
2738:Christmas seals
2718:Christmas creep
2680:
2678:
2672:
2573:
2567:
2484:
2478:
2315:
2309:
2162:Lord of Misrule
2097:Christmas Peace
2047:Advent calendar
2037:
2031:
1980:Knecht Ruprecht
1960:
1958:
1952:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1665:Herod the Great
1600:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1482:
1477:
1471:j.ctt1xp3mkm.16
1444:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1359:The Irish Times
1352:
1351:
1347:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1220:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
964:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
925:
924:
920:
912:Edward Dwelly,
911:
904:
894:
892:
880:
879:
875:
865:
863:
861:
843:
842:
838:
825:
824:
820:
803:
802:
798:
777:
770:
765:
760:
755:
754:
737:
733:
728:
724:
719:
701:
694:
691:
679:
660:Nollaig na mBan
642:Nollaig na mBan
636:
632:Nollaig na mBan
617:
610:
605:
603:
599:
591:
584:
579:
577:
575:
571:
562:
558:
528:
345:Scottish Gaelic
333:
328:
319:
315:
264:Julian calendar
258:introduced the
241:
190:Nollaig na mBan
161:Related to
107:
103:
94:
82:
81:Green Christmas
80:
78:
76:
72:
66:
60:
56:
53:Nollaig na mBan
50:
48:
46:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3152:Smoking Bishop
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2833:Super Saturday
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:Giving Tuesday
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:Christmas club
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:Piae Cantiones
2556:
2549:
2542:
2532:
2526:Music charts (
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Père Fouettard
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1961:Saint Nicholas
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Grandpa Indian
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1881:Saint Nicholas
1877:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:Old Man Winter
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Miner's figure
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Kallikantzaros
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1719:Nativity scene
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1554:Children's Day
1550:
1543:
1540:Blue Christmas
1535:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1480:External links
1478:
1476:
1475:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1399:
1377:
1345:
1315:
1285:
1259:
1233:
1218:
1198:
1172:
1147:
1145:, Footnote 26.
1135:
1133:, Footnote 25.
1123:
1098:
1072:
1047:
1025:
1001:
976:
962:
942:
918:
902:
873:
859:
836:
818:
796:
767:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
752:
731:
721:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
707:
706:
690:
687:
678:
677:Other meanings
675:
635:
629:
608:
582:
534:, such as the
527:
524:
474:Three Wise Men
463:lillejuleaften
403:Laa Nolick beg
332:
329:
327:
324:
289:British Empire
240:
237:
209:Twelfth Night,
177:
176:
162:
158:
157:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
131:
127:
126:
116:
112:
111:
100:Irish diaspora
89:
85:
84:
41:
37:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3669:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3607:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3586:OrgelbĂĽchlein
3583:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Moravian star
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:Biblical Magi
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3341:Ordinary Time
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:Meat and fish
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Hot chocolate
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Ugly sweaters
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Controversies
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:In literature
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:United States
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Moravian star
2180:
2178:
2177:Midnight Mass
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Candle arches
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Advent wreath
2055:
2053:
2052:Advent candle
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:Companions of
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:Gift-bringers
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1736:Twelfth Night
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Nativity Fast
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
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3211:Gefilte fish
3159:Ponche crema
2994:Melomakarono
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2753:Cyber Monday
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2365:Nazi Germany
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2127:Flying Santa
1834:TiĂł de Nadal
1784:Korvatunturi
1635:Annunciation
1601:Christianity
1582:Sol Invictus
1487:
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1394:the original
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174:Epiphanytide
130:Significance
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63:LĂ Challuinn
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29:
3572:Noted works
3226:Roast goose
3147:Mulled wine
3127:Champurrado
3122:Apple cider
3096:Bread sauce
3049:Szaloncukor
3029:Pumpkin pie
2979:Gingerbread
2933:Smörgåsbord
2574:Other media
2412:Philippines
2402:New Zealand
2285:Twelve Days
2242:Räuchermann
2197:Nutcrackers
2147:Las Posadas
2107:Decorations
2087:Christingle
2027:Zwarte Piet
2022:Snegurochka
1943:Sinterklaas
1893:Santa Claus
1056:"Candlemas"
750:Christians.
532:Anabaptists
451:Scandinavia
418:. The name
398:Isle of Man
387:Holy Family
297:'New Style'
225:twelve days
164:Christmas,
142:Observances
135:Three Kings
118:Christian,
40:Also called
3621:Categories
3529:and carols
3464:Traditions
2954:Candy cane
2903:Joulupöytä
2803:Pikkujoulu
2467:New Mexico
2316:By country
2290:Wassailing
2231:Poinsettia
2038:Traditions
1990:Mrs. Claus
1970:Belsnickel
1923:Julemanden
1918:Joulupukki
1849:Wenceslaus
1814:North Pole
1779:Jack Frost
1769:Christkind
1724:Neapolitan
1547:Boxing Day
1252:14 January
1228:1085196202
1143:Young 1977
1131:Young 1977
758:References
551:Appalachia
540:Mennonites
429:mali BoĹľiÄŤ
394:Lancashire
272:solar year
268:leap years
245:liturgical
25:Pikkujoulu
3503:La Befana
3471:King cake
3426:Balthazar
3241:Tourtière
3231:Romeritos
3168:Dumplings
3115:Beverages
3019:Pecan pie
3009:Panettone
3004:Pampushka
2999:Mince pie
2974:Fruitcake
2918:RĂ©veillon
2798:NFL games
2793:NBA games
2788:In August
2758:Economics
2528:Billboard
2382:Indonesia
2325:Australia
2300:Yule goat
2275:Stockings
2209:Ornaments
1938:Père Noël
1933:Olentzero
1928:Noel Baba
1903:Ded Moroz
1859:Yule Lads
1799:Mari Lwyd
1650:Bethlehem
1527:Christmas
1334:4 January
1304:4 January
1278:7 January
1191:6 January
1165:6 January
1116:6 January
1091:6 January
1018:3 January
994:3 January
969:3 January
935:3 January
895:3 January
866:3 January
792:868269974
585:Ritchie,
501:Candlemas
486:Balthazar
444:Ukrainian
439:Nadalinho
396:. In the
339:the term
3606:Category
3498:Badalisc
3443:Melchior
3331:Epiphany
3324:Calendar
3317:Epiphany
3274:Category
3245:meat pie
3236:Stuffing
3190:Varenyky
3059:Yule log
3034:Qurabiya
2908:Julebord
2881:Food and
2808:SantaCon
2773:El Gordo
2660:Yule Log
2432:Scotland
2345:Ethiopia
2330:Colombia
2305:Yule log
2259:Spanbaum
2236:Pyramids
2102:Crackers
2000:Sack Man
1886:folklore
1854:Yule cat
1759:Badalisc
1749:folklore
1660:Epiphany
1414:Archived
1311:occasion
1247:The Echo
740:leap day
689:See also
611:Thomas,
609:—
583:—
507:in some
478:Melchior
434:Galician
215:and the
166:Epiphany
124:Scottish
98:and the
58:Scotland
3180:Pierogi
3175:Hallaca
3080:Borscht
3044:Stollen
3014:Pavlova
2989:MakĂłwki
2969:Cozonac
2938:Wigilia
2823:Scrooge
2783:In July
2681:society
2613:Poetry
2447:Ukraine
2422:Romania
2387:Ireland
2377:Iceland
2372:Hungary
2360:Germany
2350:Finland
2340:England
2335:Denmark
2295:Windows
2226:Piñatas
2214:Parades
2167:Markets
2152:Letters
2142:Hampers
1985:Krampus
1824:Perchta
1764:Caganer
1438:Sources
1370:8 March
1341:evening
1062:9 April
442:), and
424:Slovene
335:In the
280:Equinox
239:Origins
197:
44:Ireland
3438:Caspar
3394:Topics
3372:Timkat
3251:Turkey
3185:Tamale
3142:Kissel
3132:Eggnog
3089:Sauces
3075:Menudo
3054:TurrĂłn
2964:Cookie
2947:Sweets
2913:KĹ«ÄŤios
2894:Dinner
2768:Grinch
2679:modern
2646:Tomten
2605:Santa,
2588:novels
2506:Operas
2494:Carols
2462:Hawaii
2442:Sweden
2437:Serbia
2427:Russia
2417:Poland
2407:Norway
2397:Mexico
2355:France
2270:Stamps
2265:Szopka
2157:Lights
2112:Didukh
1948:Others
1898:Befana
1844:Vertep
1707:in art
1675:Joseph
1625:Advent
1469:
1298:rte.ie
1226:
1216:
1185:rte.ie
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520:Russia
482:Caspar
459:Danish
331:Europe
320:
316:
3627:Amish
3527:Hymns
2984:Kutia
2883:drink
2511:Songs
2485:Music
2392:Italy
2248:Seals
2202:dolls
2132:Gifts
2072:Cards
1975:Elves
1839:Turoń
1809:Nisse
1774:Grýla
1670:Jesus
1467:JSTOR
1274:. RTÉ
763:Notes
717:Notes
650:) or
648:Irish
536:Amish
530:Some
410:, or
357:, or
217:Amish
186:Irish
120:Irish
92:Amish
74:Other
3206:Carp
3068:Soup
2959:Cake
2870:Xmas
2499:list
2280:Tree
2219:list
1680:Mary
1589:Yule
1372:2009
1336:2021
1306:2021
1280:2024
1254:2024
1224:OCLC
1214:ISBN
1193:2020
1167:2020
1118:2022
1093:2022
1064:2014
1020:2012
996:2012
971:2012
958:ISBN
937:2012
897:2012
868:2012
855:ISBN
788:OCLC
780:ISBN
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538:and
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