267:
1681:
1482:
1458:
1287:
2214:
2238:
538:, as well as the descriptions of the slaves' happiness on the plantation, as contradictory evidence. Academic Marcus Wood wrote that, although Little Eva illegally teaches slaves, the book is still a "positive advertisement for the benign authoritarianism and Christianity of the slave system". Wood added that this proslavery message is clearly demonstrated through the descriptions of how the slaves idolize Little Eva.
31:
2226:
469:. In the image, Little Eva engages in a "a pedagogical exchange with Tom", which displaced the novel's description that he was her "confidant rather than pupil". This idea was further expanded on by children's literature writers, like Cozans, and illustrators. Stowe connected Little Eva with education in a more limited way, by writing how she advised slaves to convert to
303:. The Anti-Tom novel was preceded by the plantation novel, and while similar, they are separate types of literature. Slavery received a more "incidental treatment" in plantation literature, but was more prominently featured in Anti-Tom literature. Lisa Hinrichsen and Michael Pitts, writing for the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature, considered
352:
character, as the protagonist. This character was invoked in both pro-slavery and anti-slavery works. Historian Robert D. Morritt remarked that the Little Eva from Stowe and Cozans were the same character "to a certain degree". Other children's books had also elevated the character to the lead role,
252:
to the slaves; even though she has taught several slaves to read, they prefer to listen to her. Little Eva frequently wakes up early to take walks and pick flowers for her mother. On her ninth birthday, she tries to pick grass by a body of water but falls into it and nearly drowns. A slave named Sam
2136:
530:
professor
Deborah C. De Rosa approached the book as an "embattled text" instead. According to De Rosa, Little Eva can be understood as a "young abolitionist heroine" based on her decision to teach slaves. De Rosa said this in turn imbues the book with an "abolitionist impetus".
446:
2037:
484:, with a focus on how a "charismatic teacher mediates between the slave and the printed word" and an argument in favor of a "necessity and moral authority of white intervention". Scholars noted that Little Eva is presented as the ideal
2030:
146:
by
American writer Philip J. Cozans. Although its publication date is unknown, scholars estimated the release was either in the 1850s or early 1860s. The book follows Little Eva, the daughter of a wealthy
373:. Cozans aged up Little Eva from six-years-old to nine-years-old. Stowe and Cozans both characterized Little Eva through her kindness, but Cozans depicted her as not taking any issues with slavery.
357:, printed in 1853 by British publisher Partridge and Oakey. In his version, Cozans introduced the "Flower of the South" nickname for Little Eva, and made several revisions to her character. Unlike
2023:
1197:
Anatol, Giselle Liza Anatol; Falicov, Tamara L. (2020). "Plantation
Literature". In Raussert, Wilfried; Anatol, Giselle Liza; Thies, Sebastian; Berkin, Sarah Corona; Lozano, José Carlos (eds.).
166:
to slave children. On her ninth birthday, Little Eva nearly drowns, but is rescued by a slave named Sam. Her parents free Sam who decides to remain with the family because he loves them.
385:
is unknown. Some scholars have placed it in either 1852 or 1853, while other estimate a larger range between 1855 and 1861 or more generally in the 1850s. Vincent Dill was the book's
2065:
458:
199:
2283:
2293:
1721:
1517:
1246:
30:
1230:
321:. Prior to the book's release, its writer and publisher Philip J. Cozans already had an established reputation in children's literature, and was likely motivated by
1615:
558:
495:
2191:
1795:
1421:
1549:
2079:
2288:
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illustration, and popularized by artists and children's literature writers, such as Cozans. The book has also been the subject of academic analysis for its
1851:
393:
were credited to J. Smith and
Baldwin N.Y. The illustrations are "hand-coloured", and the back cover included advertisements for Cozans' other books. The
598:
published in 1853 and 1855. It includes lesson on the alphabet, reading comprehension, and math alongside religious and political fiction and poetry. An
1859:
1949:
1834:
2273:
241:
by giving her chicken broth and keeping her informed of the news. The nursemaid enjoys her company and shares memories of Little Eva's infancy.
1325:
2072:
1748:
1703:
1667:
1642:
1597:
1398:
1309:
1273:
1212:
1187:
1354:
Goldner, Ellen J. (Spring 2001). "Arguing with pictures: Race, class, and the formation of popular abolitionism through Uncle Tom's Cabin".
1380:
662:
2044:
1321:"Black Girls, White Girls, American Girls: Slavery and Racialized Perspectives in Abolitionist and Neoabolitionist Children's Literature"
2186:
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2258:
2141:
1788:
1572:
1907:
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rescues her. Little Eva gives Sam a Bible, and her parents free him. He chooses to remain with the family because he loves them.
1521:
1250:
2218:
2009:
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1430:
1363:
2058:
1725:
1501:
1222:
619:, received a similar treatment and was reinterpreted as a lead character in separate books including Partridge and Oakey's
534:
De Rosa's reading was contested by children's literature professor Paula T. Connolly, who cited Sam's refusal to live as a
1926:
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1619:
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as an "Aunt Mary" book, a tactic he used for other books. This was a reference to Mary Low, who adopted Aunt Mary as a
1740:
1564:
202:, which is explored through Little Eva's portrayal as an educator. This version of the character was introduced in an
1156:
2093:
1957:
2278:
1659:
1265:
1973:
1773:
318:
143:
1157:"Looking at captions to get the full picture. Framing illustrations in Italian editions of Uncle Tom's Cabin"
2107:
2002:
1965:
1634:
266:
2114:
1680:
1481:
1457:
1286:
345:
188:
1981:
1804:
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170:
40:
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2174:
1809:
299:
179:
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2149:
1993:
624:
527:
286:
140:
76:
661:, she did read to Uncle Tom and give reading lessons to his wife Aunt Chloe, who is also known as
522:
work. Throughout the book, the slaves are shown as "gratefully content", and graphic content from
416:. Despite the packaging, Cozans' book had no connection with Low. Due to a low demand, only three
2169:
2086:
1442:
1417:"Sparing the White Child: The Lessons of Uncle Tom's Cabin for Children in an Age of Segregation"
1342:
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940:
938:
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posed questions on the book's representation of "southern white girlhood", asking if southern
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461:. The portrayal of Little Eva as an educator was first popularized by an illustration in the
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163:
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The
Companion to Southern Literature: Themes, Genres, Places, People, Movements, and Motifs
574:
Another example of proslavery children's literature is
Francis Robert Goulding's 1852 book
490:
210:
message, although scholar
Deborah C. De Rosa described it as an "embattled text" with an "
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one of the "key publications that serve to romanticize the South while condemning the
237:, and both Little Eva and the children enjoy the lessons. Little Eva comforts her old
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462:
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151:
36:
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1736:
Blind Memory: Visual
Representations of Slavery in England and America, 1780-1865
1734:
1713:
1689:
1628:
1583:
1558:
1295:
1198:
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Blind Memory: Visual
Representations of Slavery in England and America, 1780-1865
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958:
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499:
481:
445:
394:
366:
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1655:
The
Grammar of Good Intentions: Race and the Antebellum Culture of Benevolence
1607:
1497:
1301:
1179:
519:
503:
207:
1688:
Taylor, Todd W.; MacKethan, Lucinda Hardwick; Flora, Joseph M., eds. (2002).
1545:
1824:
1560:
Uncle Tom Mania: Slavery, Minstrelsy, and Transatlantic Culture in the 1850s
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645:
370:
238:
103:
714:
1529:
1438:
1338:
126:
1932:
1537:
1226:
535:
405:
229:, is known as the "Flower of the South" due to her kindness. She teaches
183:. Scholars have identified its protagonist as a loose adaptation of the
169:
Like other Anti-Tom literature, the book was published as a response to
2038:"Uncle Tom's Cabin" Contrasted with Buckingham Hall, the Planter's Home
245:
230:
223:
155:
148:
1320:
397:
was signed J.H.H., possibly the initials of artist Justin H. Howard.
1416:
473:
and attend Bible readings whenever possible. Unlike Cozans' book, in
1653:
1259:
444:
265:
249:
159:
606:, which left out Little Eva's death was published with the book.
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1200:
The Routledge Handbook to the Culture and Media of the Americas
644:
for children and other cultural contexts were created when its
526:, like the abuse of a young slave girl named Topsy, is absent.
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Academics have credited Philip J. Cozans as the author of
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was one of the few Anti-Tom books intended for children.
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Domestic Abolitionism and Juvenile Literature, 1830-1865
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755:
753:
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723:
687:
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The North and the South; or, Slavery and Its Contrasts
1105:
1103:
1101:
1088:
1086:
1084:
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1069:
843:
841:
459:
education during the slave period in the United States
200:
education during the slave period in the United States
2202:
998:
996:
994:
971:
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities B
959:
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities A
947:
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities C
506:, and the "late 19th and 20th century social order".
274:, were written in response to Harriet Beecher Stowe (
1261:
Slavery in American Children's Literature, 1790-2010
782:
780:
771:
740:
738:
2124:
1992:
1941:
1918:
1833:
1817:
1722:
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities
1518:
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities
1247:
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities
154:. She is characterized through her kindness toward
118:
110:
98:
90:
82:
72:
64:
56:
48:
477:Little Eva does not organize classes for slaves.
18:19th century children's novel by Philip J. Cozans
1616:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
1467:"Tracing the origins of the Harlem Renaissance"
801:
715:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
559:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
496:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
432: – were published in the 1850s.
2192:Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)
1385:. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature.
1356:Journal of American & Comparative Cultures
657:Although Little Eva does not teach classes in
369:, and Little Eva is rescued by Sam instead of
1789:
1422:Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth
1379:Hinrichsen, Lisa; Pitts, Michael (May 2017).
905:
813:
289:, a literary movement created in response to
8:
2080:The Cabin and Parlor; or, Slaves and Masters
23:
426:Pictures and Stories from Uncle Tom's Cabin
1796:
1782:
1774:
29:
22:
1532:Little Eva : The Flower of the South
893:
592:Little Eva's First Book for Good Children
2284:Children's books set in the 19th century
1524:from the original on September 18, 2017.
1126:
420:children's adaptations –
317:is one of the few instances of Anti-Tom
2294:Children's books about American slavery
2209:
1036:
985:
929:
917:
859:
832:
759:
729:
691:
681:
546:
1630:Historical Dictionary of the Old South
1391:10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.298
1382:Nineteenth-Century Southern Literature
1253:from the original on October 29, 2016.
1048:
1002:
744:
222:Little Eva, the daughter of a wealthy
2073:Mr. Frank, the Underground Mail-Agent
1950:Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land
1138:
502:girls really challenged slavery, the
7:
1504:from the original on March 14, 2016.
1109:
1092:
1075:
1060:
1021:
874:
847:
786:
480:The book presents education through
24:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
2017:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
1728:from the original on July 22, 2018.
1610:Little Eva, The Flower of the South
1552:from the original on June 10, 2020.
1512:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
1492:Little Eva: the Flower of the South
1326:Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature
1241:Little Eva. The Flower of the South
1233:from the original on June 10, 2020.
555:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
516:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
422:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
402:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
383:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
363:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
331:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
315:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
305:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
283:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
272:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
193:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
136:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
1622:from the original on June 9, 2020.
1372:10.1111/j.1537-4726.2001.2401_71.x
772:Taylor, MacKethan & Flora 2002
257:Background and publication history
14:
2045:Ellen; or, The Fanatic's Daughter
1477:(2): 196–206 – via Sabinet.
488:who uses teaching to fulfill the
457:A prominent theme in the book is
2236:
2224:
2212:
2187:Onkel Toms Hütte (Berlin U-Bahn)
1696:Louisiana State University Press
1679:
1480:
1456:
1415:Hochman, Barbara (Winter 2011).
1285:
449:Little Eva's role as a teacher (
408:to edit a children's version of
2289:Children's books set in Alabama
2142:Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site
1319:Fielder, Brigitte (Fall 2017).
615:Topsy, a young slave girl from
381:The exact publication date for
1431:Johns Hopkins University Press
1364:Bowling Green State University
365:is set in Alabama rather than
248:morning, Little Eva reads the
1:
1627:Richter, William Lee (2013).
1590:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
1172:Bozkurt-Pekar, Deniz (2021).
1155:Abbatelli, Valentina (2018).
430:A Peep into Uncle Tom's Cabin
414:A Peep into Uncle Tom's Cabin
198:A major theme of the book is
2010:The Planter's Northern Bride
1496:. Aunt Mary's picture book.
1294:De Rosa, Deborah C. (2012).
453:) was discussed by scholars.
295:slavery in the United States
175:slavery in the United States
2059:Frank Freeman's Barber Shop
1741:Manchester University Press
1612:[Children's Story]"
1582:Morritt, Robert D. (2011).
1565:University of Georgia Press
1258:Connolly, Paula T. (2013).
1239:"Aunt Mary's Picture Book:
802:Hinrichsen & Pitts 2017
2310:
2274:American children's novels
2024:Uncle Tom's Cabin As It Is
1927:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
1223:"Aunt Mary's picture book"
588:Little Eva, the First Book
335:Little Eva, the First Book
311:ideals of Stowe’s novel".
60:Vincent Dill (stereotyper)
2094:White Acre vs. Black Acre
814:Anatol & Falicov 2020
557:; on the other hand, the
514:Scholars have classified
344:books, Cozans reimagined
28:
1660:Cornell University Press
1635:Rowman & Littlefield
1266:University of Iowa Press
162:to them and teaches the
2108:The Lofty and the Lowly
1769:on the Internet Archive
1652:Ryan, Susan M. (2018).
1465:Lento, Mzukisi (2011).
640:Additional versions of
2264:1860s children's books
2259:1850s children's books
1958:Mickey's Mellerdrammer
1585:Lost in the Antebellum
454:
325:'s success publishing
279:
270:Anti-Tom novels, like
2269:1850s American novels
2219:Children's literature
1982:Southern Fried Rabbit
1805:Harriet Beecher Stowe
1733:Wood, Marcus (2000).
1471:Latin American Report
1439:10.1353/hcy.2011.0003
1339:10.1353/tsw.2017.0025
1161:Image & Narrative
448:
319:children's literature
291:Harriet Beecher Stowe
269:
262:Historical background
171:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2175:Underground Railroad
2003:Aunt Phillis's Cabin
1966:Uncle Tom's Bungalow
1557:Meer, Sarah (2005).
355:All about Little Eva
2115:The Leopard's Spots
2031:Uncle Robin's Cabin
1994:Anti-Tom literature
1718:as Children's Book"
1063:, pp. 125–127.
1024:, pp. 188–189.
877:, pp. 127–128.
625:McLoughlin Brothers
528:American literature
377:Publication history
287:Anti-Tom literature
77:Anti-Tom literature
35:Front cover of the
25:
2170:Uncle Tom syndrome
2137:1849 autobiography
2087:The Black Gauntlet
1974:Uncle Tom's Cabaña
1855:(Thanhouser, 1910)
906:Bozkurt-Pekar 2021
475:Uncle Tom's Cabin,
455:
297:in her 1852 novel
280:
177:in her 1852 novel
2200:
2199:
2157:Goodbye Uncle Tom
1908:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1892:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1876:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1868:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1863:(Vitagraph, 1910)
1860:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1852:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1844:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1810:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1750:978-0-7190-5445-7
1705:978-0-8071-2692-9
1669:978-0-8014-3955-1
1644:978-0-8108-7914-0
1608:"Primary Source:
1599:978-1-4438-2741-6
1400:978-0-19-020109-8
1311:978-0-7914-5825-9
1275:978-1-6093-8177-6
1214:978-1-3510-6468-2
1189:978-3-11-069247-1
659:Uncle Tom's Cabin
642:Uncle Tom's Cabin
621:Poor Little Topsy
617:Uncle Tom's Cabin
604:Uncle Tom's Cabin
576:Robert And Harold
524:Uncle Tom's Cabin
510:Stance on slavery
467:Uncle Tom's Cabin
418:Uncle Tom's Cabin
410:Uncle Tom's Cabin
359:Uncle Tom's Cabin
350:Uncle Tom's Cabin
327:Uncle Tom's Cabin
300:Uncle Tom's Cabin
285:is an example of
204:Uncle Tom's Cabin
185:Uncle Tom's Cabin
180:Uncle Tom's Cabin
158:as she reads the
132:
131:
114:8 (first edition)
91:Publication place
2301:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2181:The National Era
1900:Onkel Toms Hütte
1835:Film adaptations
1798:
1791:
1784:
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607:
590:, also known as
585:
579:
572:
566:
561:listed it as an
551:
400:Cozans promoted
293:'s criticism of
276:depicted in 1855
173:'s criticism of
122:
86:Philip J. Cozans
52:Philip J. Cozans
33:
26:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2279:Anti-Tom novels
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2120:
1988:
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1257:
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1221:
1215:
1196:
1190:
1171:
1154:
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1145:
1137:
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1125:
1116:
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751:
743:
736:
728:
721:
713:
698:
690:
683:
679:
674:
669:
656:
652:
648:lapsed in 1892.
639:
635:
614:
610:
586:
582:
573:
569:
552:
548:
544:
512:
491:Noblesse oblige
443:
438:
391:wood engravings
379:
340:In both of his
264:
259:
220:
144:children's book
99:Media type
44:
43:by Vincent Dill
19:
12:
11:
5:
2307:
2305:
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2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2101:Antifanaticism
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2052:The Ebony Idol
2048:
2041:
2034:
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2020:
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1674:Project MUSE
1672:– via
1654:
1629:
1609:
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1451:Project MUSE
1449:– via
1426:
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1404:. Retrieved
1381:
1359:
1355:
1333:(2): 46–60.
1330:
1324:
1296:
1280:Project MUSE
1278:– via
1260:
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1160:
1134:
1056:
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1037:Hochman 2011
986:De Rosa 2012
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212:abolitionist
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133:
20:
15:
2164:Tit for Tat
1167:(1): 46–60.
602:version of
482:personalism
387:stereotyper
367:New Orleans
329:to release
57:Illustrator
41:stereotyped
2253:Categories
1818:Characters
1767:Little Eva
1498:HathiTrust
1302:SUNY Press
1180:De Gruyter
1139:Lento 2011
1049:Worldcat A
1003:WorldCat B
745:HathiTrust
672:References
520:proslavery
504:patriarchy
500:adolescent
389:, and its
353:including
348:, a minor
346:Little Eva
342:Little Eva
214:impetus".
208:proslavery
189:Little Eva
187:character
1942:Animation
1825:Uncle Tom
1716:Uncle Tom
1546:990067664
1447:144589049
1433:: 58–85.
1406:April 30,
1366:: 71–84.
1347:165573609
1205:Routledge
1148:Citations
1110:Ryan 2018
1093:Ryan 2018
1076:Ryan 2018
1061:Ryan 2018
1022:Wood 2000
875:Ryan 2018
848:Ryan 2018
787:Meer 2005
677:Footnotes
646:copyright
441:Education
412:entitled
371:Uncle Tom
239:nursemaid
127:990067664
104:hardcover
83:Published
1933:Tom show
1726:Archived
1620:Archived
1550:Archived
1538:WorldCat
1522:Archived
1502:Archived
1251:Archived
1231:Archived
1227:WorldCat
631:in 1890.
600:abridged
594:, is an
536:freedman
451:pictured
406:pen name
235:alphabet
164:alphabet
141:Anti-Tom
65:Language
2205:Portals
2150:Dimples
2125:Related
1362:(1/2).
246:Sabbath
227:planter
224:Alabama
152:planter
149:Alabama
102:Print (
68:English
2231:Novels
1985:(1953)
1977:(1947)
1969:(1937)
1961:(1933)
1953:(1931)
1911:(1987)
1903:(1965)
1895:(1927)
1887:(1927)
1879:(1918)
1871:(1914)
1847:(1903)
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1308:
1272:
1211:
1186:
436:Themes
428:, and
244:Every
156:slaves
139:is an
49:Author
1443:S2CID
1429:(1).
1343:S2CID
663:Mammy
629:Topsy
542:Notes
518:as a
250:Bible
231:slave
160:Bible
111:Pages
73:Genre
1745:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1542:OCLC
1408:2019
1395:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1184:ISBN
333:and
218:Plot
121:OCLC
1807:'s
1435:doi
1387:doi
1368:doi
1335:doi
465:of
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1500:.
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1117:^
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1005:.
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565:.
106:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
