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The smallest species in its genus, the little brown bustard reaches a maximum length of about 45 cm (18 in). They are light brown birds with whitish underparts. The male has a black tuft on the nape, and a black throat speckled with white. The female lacks these black areas, instead having
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in the 1970s and 1980s when there was a marked decline in its population. There have also been droughts in the area and disturbances caused by the establishment of refugee camps, hunting, cultivation, and the gathering of firewood so it is likely that some local populations have been eliminated.
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Bustards are ground dwelling birds, walking briskly on sturdy legs, foraging as they go. They are able to fly but seem to prefer running and walking. The diet of the little brown bustard consists of seeds, buds, insects and small vertebrates such as lizards. The breeding season is from April to
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heavy buff spotting on the back, wings and breast. Both male and female have dark flight feathers on the wings, and when flying show a slender white wing-bar, which divides the black feathers from the sandy-brown wing coverts. The female
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242:. As indicated by its name, this bustard is the world's smallest at 45 cm (18 in) and 600 grams (1.3 lb). It is threatened by
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Although still fairly common in some areas, the general population trend is downwards, and the
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August; two eggs (occasionally three) are laid on the ground and incubated by the female.
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The total population of this bird is unknown, but its range coincides with an area where
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Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and
Socotra
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Redman, Nigel; Stevenson, Terry; Fanshawe, John (2017).
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Archibald, George W. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
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358:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691991A93332115.en
305:has assessed the bird's conservation status as "
303:International Union for Conservation of Nature
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238:and subtropical or tropical dry lowland
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416:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 144.
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726:IUCN Red List near threatened species
236:subtropical or tropical dry shrubland
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444:. Merehurst Press. pp. 98–99.
344:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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756:Near threatened biota of Africa
442:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
333:BirdLife International (2016).
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271:The little brown bustard is
736:Birds of the Horn of Africa
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766:Taxa named by Edward Blyth
277:Horn of Africa aka SOMALIA
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78:Scientific classification
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351:: e.T22691991A93332115.
267:Distribution and habitat
761:Birds described in 1856
751:Near threatened animals
261:Eupodotis senegalensis
257:white-bellied bustard
24:Little brown bustard
380:"Appendices | CITES"
337:Heterotetrax humilis
211:Heterotetrax humilis
206:little brown bustard
187:Heterotetrax humilis
298:war was being waged
244:habitat destruction
31:Conservation status
214:) is a species of
741:Fauna of Ethiopia
713:
712:
703:Eupodotis-humilis
672:Open Tree of Life
537:Eupodotis_humilis
523:Eupodotis humilis
493:Eupodotis humilis
485:Taxon identifiers
474:Eupodotis humilis
423:978-1-4081-2580-9
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746:Fauna of Somalia
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472:Data related to
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169:H. humilis
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387:. Retrieved
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364:13 September
362:. Retrieved
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156:Heterotetrax
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607:iNaturalist
517:Wikispecies
250:Description
222:. Found in
135:Otidiformes
64:Appendix II
720:Categories
698:Xeno-canto
389:2022-01-14
313:References
384:cites.org
240:grassland
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
685:Species+
625:10667753
508:Q1275491
502:Wikidata
232:habitats
224:Ethiopia
220:Otididae
145:Otididae
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
51:IUCN 3.1
599:2474897
586:libbus1
560:libbus1
545:Avibase
283:Ecology
273:endemic
228:Somalia
197:, 1855)
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
49: (
677:976287
651:229469
638:176438
448:
420:
292:Status
690:10633
664:72708
620:IRMNG
581:eBird
573:3CWH7
557:BOW:
195:Blyth
68:CITES
62:CITES
646:NCBI
633:ITIS
594:GBIF
446:ISBN
418:ISBN
366:2023
349:2016
275:to
234:are
226:and
216:bird
204:The
125:Aves
568:CoL
532:ADW
353:doi
309:".
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
