449:
Weiyong to find an imperial doctor for Liu. However, after Liu had taken the doctor's medicines, he felt as if some uneven stones were being squeezed together in his stomach, which gave him even more pain. Liu gently told Zhu
Yuanzhang that he felt more pain after taking Hu Weiyong's doctor's medicines. After Zhu Yuanzhang listened to this, he only gave some comforting words to Liu, which made Liu feel upset. In late March, Liu had already been unable to move freely. Therefore, he decided to return home. Once he got home, he refused all the medicines and just tried to maintain a normal diet as much as possible. Eventually, in April, Liu died. Some scholars believe that Liu was poisoned by the Hongwu Emperor himself, not because Liu had failed his duty, but because the emperor was envious and even fearful of his knowledge and influence. Other sources have pointed out that the Hongwu Emperor did kill many people shortly after Liu lost his official position, but they are uncertain about whether Liu was part of this group.
293:
371:. He spent much of his early career attempting to save the Yuan dynasty from collapse. He served the Yuan dynasty as an official for 25 years, gaining a reputation for integrity and honesty, and became known as a distinguished scholar and strategist. In 1348, he was appointed to a military position and assigned to put down a southern rebellion against the dynasty. The leader of the rebellion attempted to save himself by offering Liu a bribe. When Liu refused, the rebel went to Beijing and succeeded in bribing his way into favour there.
64:
448:
The shock and shame of being groundlessly dismissed from office had destroyed Liu's health, and he died soon after. The precise cause of Liu's death is considered uncertain by modern scholars. In late
January of Hongwu's eighth year (1375), Liu caught a cold. After Zhu Yuanzhang found out, he sent Hu
374:
Once the secessionist had bribed his way into the regime's favour, he was given a public office and a salary. Liu's relationship with the Yuan government deteriorated after this event. He attempted to resign twice, in 1349 and 1352. He was demoted in 1358, and finally left service to retire in his
440:, for appointment to high office. Hu Weiyong later obtained an audience with the Hongwu Emperor and slandered Liu by telling the emperor that Liu was plotting to establish his own power. After convincing the emperor of Liu's treachery, Liu was ejected from office, and Hu Weiyong was promoted.
452:
Within five years of Liu's death, the man who had slandered Liu in order to hold office, Hu
Weiyong, was himself suspected of plotting against the Hongwu Emperor. In the subsequent orgy of the emperor's paranoid efforts to root out conspiracy, 30,000–40,000 people were executed.
279:
quarrelled with Liu, forcing Liu to resign. Liu Bowen warned the Hongwu
Emperor that Hu was not suitable for the position of prime minister. Liu died soon after, possibly having been poisoned by the emperor and Hu Weiyong, in a political affair that became the first of the
436:, Liu was one of his most trusted advisors, but the relationship between Liu and the emperor eventually deteriorated in a manner similar to the way that Liu had become estranged from the Yuan government. In 1375, Liu rejected a man,
395:, but also in many battles as a commanding officer on land and water, leading the early Ming naval forces. Zhu Yuanzhang placed Liu in charge of the campaign to conquer all of
417:(時務十八策). Later in the rebellion, Zhu Yuanzhang only rarely relied on Liu to personally command his armies in the field, as he acquired other capable generals, including
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1059:
1034:
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281:
335:. He was known to be a friendly associate of the mathematician and alchemist Zhao Yuqin, and collaborated with the contemporary general and scholar
1039:
634:
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548:'The Divine Witted and Marvelous Predictor Liu Bowen'), a 404 episodes long television drama about Liu, was aired in Taiwan on
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327:, scholarly works, and technology. His philosophical outlook was that of a skeptical naturalist, and he became interested in
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from Yuan forces. Liu was also responsible for military ventures against opposing
Chinese rebel groups, as well as the
349:
weapons. He was very interested in the latter, and once said that "thunder is like fire shot from a cannon".
37:
467:(燒餅歌). The poem is written in cryptic verse and is difficult to understand. Some people believe that the
428:
In 1368, after eight years of Liu's service, Zhu
Yuanzhang unified China proper. When Zhu founded the
1029:
1024:
358:
246:, the founder of the Ming dynasty, in the latter's struggle to overthrow the Yuan dynasty and unify
585:
575:
250:
under his rule. Liu is also known for his prophecies and has been described as the "Divine
Chinese
606:
Jiang, Yonglin. Jiang
Yonglin. (2005). The Great Ming Code: 大明律. University of Washington Press.
324:
704:
405:. His forces owed much of their success to the use of the medieval Chinese firearm known as the
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from August 23, 2006 to March 12, 2008, starring
Taiwanese actor Huang Shaoqi (黃少祺) as Liu.
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Liu's most famous prophecy to Zhu
Yuanzhang, written down in a lyrical style, is called the
367:("presented scholar", the highest grade of successful candidate) in the final years of the
991:
493:
231:
227:
140:
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108:
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24:
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Windridge, Charles. (2003) Tong Sing The Chinese Book of Wisdom. Kyle Cathie Limited.
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218:, was a Chinese military strategist, philosopher, and politician who lived in the late
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425:. Liu was most often consulted for his strategic advice during this period.
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Liu Bowen initially aided Zhu Yuanzhang in his ascent to power, but later
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336:
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614:, 9780295984490. Page xxxv. The source is used to cover the year only.
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rebellion who was then the leader of a broad anti-Yuan rebellion.
291:
63:
626:
Pioneer of the Chinese Revolution: Zhang Binglin and Confucianism
16:
Chinese philosopher and military personnel/politician (1311–1375)
845:
Ji, Liu. (2004) 燒餅歌與推背圖. Bai Shan Shu Fang Publishing Company.
760:
758:
756:
491:
Liu's official biography is found in the 128th volume of the
676:
674:
339:
to edit and compile the military-technology treatise of the
777:." 劉伯溫是被神化了嗎？. Page 1. Retrieved on September 19, 2008.
307:
Liu served under Zhu Yuanzhang's rebellion against the
629:. Stanford University Press. July 1990. pp. 44–.
505:. The author Chong Tai also wrote a biography on him.
139:, Chuzhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (present-day
409:. It was during this period that he wrote the books
952:
Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Part 7
375:ancestral homeland. In 1360, Liu was introduced to
185:
177:
169:
152:
120:
81:
47:
323:in 1279. He dabbled in many fields of statecraft,
471:predicted future events in China, including the
411:Extraordinary Strategies of a Hundred Battles
391:Liu served not only in the administration of
258:co-edited the military treatise known as the
8:
828:, Shambhala Publications, Inc. pp. 103–104.
721:, Shambhala Publications, Inc. pp. 101–102.
173:Politician, military strategist, philosopher
543:
581:Four Major Cases of the early Ming dynasty
282:Four Major Cases of the early Ming dynasty
44:
36:For other people with similar names, see
939:. Bai Shan Shu Fang Publishing Company.
790:, Shambhala Publications, Inc. p. 103.
742:, Shambhala Publications, Inc. p. 102.
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688:
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331:, calendrical science, magnetism, and
973:Tong Sing: The Chinese Book of Wisdom
432:and became historically known as the
7:
353:Early service under the Yuan dynasty
345:, which outlined the use of various
130:Hongwu 8, 16th day of the 4th month
924:. University of Washington Press.
94:Zhida 4, 15th day of the 6th month
14:
1090:Yuan dynasty government officials
1060:Ming dynasty government officials
1035:14th-century Chinese philosophers
244:Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu Emperor
242:). He served as a key advisor to
964:Xinhuanet.com. "Xinhuanet.com."
886:Retrieved on September 20, 2008.
869:Retrieved on September 19, 2008.
815:Retrieved on September 19, 2008.
62:
902:. Shambhala Publications, Inc.
764:Needham, Volume 5, Part 7, 232.
415:Eighteen Strategies and Affairs
379:, a former leader of a radical
361:and obtained the position of a
913:HK GeoCities. "HK geocities."
703:. May 25, 2005. Archived from
680:Needham, Volume 5, Part 7, 25.
538:
529:
521:
72:illustration of Liu Ji in the
1:
207:(1 July 1311 – 16 May 1375),
1040:14th-century Chinese writers
971:Windridge, Charles. (2003).
954:. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
1106:
1070:Philosophers from Zhejiang
968:. Retrieved on 2008-09-19.
961:. Retrieved on 2008-09-20.
957:TTV. "Taiwan Television."
917:. Retrieved on 2008-09-19.
319:since the conquest of the
226:dynasties. He was born in
35:
18:
1085:Yuan dynasty philosophers
1065:Ming dynasty philosophers
539:Shénjī Miàosuàn Líu Bówēn
514:Shenji Miaosuan Liu Bowen
315:, which had ruled all of
61:
54:
1075:Politicians from Wenzhou
1045:Chinese military writers
950:Needham, Joseph (1986).
922:The Great Ming Code: 大明律
900:Mastering the Art of War
898:Cleary, Thomas. (2005).
826:Mastering the Art of War
788:Mastering the Art of War
740:Mastering the Art of War
719:Mastering the Art of War
479:of 1911 that led to the
387:Service to Zhu Yuanzhang
975:. Kyle Cathie Limited.
920:Jiang Yonglin. (2005).
824:Cleary, Thomas. (2005)
786:Cleary, Thomas. (2005)
738:Cleary, Thomas. (2005)
717:Cleary, Thomas. (2005)
497:, which was written by
1050:Generals from Zhejiang
304:
181:Count of Chengyi (诚意伯)
295:
74:Wanxiaotang Huanchuan
1080:Writers from Wenzhou
1055:Military strategists
707:on November 7, 2012.
359:imperial examination
813:劉伯溫是被神化了嗎？. Page 3.
586:Chancellor of China
576:History of firearms
526:traditional Chinese
135:Nan'tian Township,
99:Nan'tian Township,
76:, by Shangguan Zhou
518:simplified Chinese
509:In popular culture
501:and others in the
487:Biographical works
305:
266:Fire Dragon Manual
214:, better known as
1010:Project Gutenberg
880:Taiwan Television
636:978-0-8047-6664-7
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481:Republic of China
477:Xinhai Revolution
475:of 1449, and the
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232:Wencheng County
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141:Wencheng County
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248:China proper
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126:(1375-05-16)
73:
70:Qing dynasty
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21:Chinese name
1030:1375 deaths
1025:1311 births
563:Huolongjing
473:Tumu Crisis
413:(百戰奇略) and
381:White Lotus
342:Huolongjing
297:Hand cannon
261:Huolongjing
252:Nostradamus
132:(洪武八年四月十六日)
124:16 May 1375
96:(至大四年六月十五日)
92:1 July 1311
25:family name
1019:Categories
966:劉伯溫是被神化了嗎？
893:References
438:Hu Weiyong
407:fire lance
325:philosophy
277:Hu Weiyong
254:". He and
222:and early
88:1311-07-01
347:gunpowder
329:astronomy
216:Liu Bowen
884:神機妙算劉伯溫.
556:See also
457:Prophecy
397:Zhejiang
333:fengshui
240:Zhejiang
195:Liu Jing
192:Liu Lian
186:Children
145:Zhejiang
113:Zhejiang
19:In this
959:神機妙算劉伯溫
937:燒餅歌與推背圖
530:神機妙算劉伯溫
522:神机妙算刘伯温
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256:Jiao Yu
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288:Career
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592:Notes
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402:wokou
311:-led
212:Bowen
178:Title
977:ISBN
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867:燒餅歌.
847:ISBN
830:ISBN
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723:ISBN
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545:lit.
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224:Ming
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121:Died
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