33:
566:
1077:
515:, but he was late for the duty, which might lead to a death penalty. He thus intentionally killed a farmer's cow, which was a civil non-death felony. He was arrested for killing the cow by the local government and imprisoned, and avoided the death row. After being released after one year, he became a horse thief. Later, he met
601:. Liu Hongji lost all his titles and positions. More than one year later, he was promoted again as the prefectural governor of Yizhou. In 635, he moved to Langzhou, also as a prefectural governor, and he was also promoted to Duke of Kui. In 645, he took part in the campaign against
597:. He constructed a series of defending fortresses in today's Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. In 627, he was implicated by his friend Prince of Yi'an, Li Xiaochang, who tried to launch a riot against the newly crowned Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong) after the
562:, the Sui general guarding the Daxing area, was defeated by Liu Hongji's force at the Jinguang Gate of Daxing city. After Li Yuan captured Daxing and formally established the Tang dynasty, Liu Hongji was honored for his outstanding contribution.
924:
32:
917:
910:
1114:
1153:
534:
who helped
Emperor Yang of Sui spy on Li Yuan, and made it possible for Li Yuan to rebel in Taiyuan. During the rebellion, Liu Hongji defeated
1148:
1107:
1143:
605:
led by
Emperor Taizong as the chief commander of the vanguard force. He died in 650, one year later than Emperor Taizong.
476:
526:(Li Shimin's father and future founding emperor of the Tang dynasty) decided to rebel against Sui in 617, Liu Hongji and
1100:
1019:
626:
606:
350:
346:
305:
264:
223:
182:
554:(on the southern bank of Wei River, better known as Chang'an) from the east. Then, he led his men captured
979:
902:
593:(Prince of Huai'an) to Binzhou, a frontier town north of Chang'an, to guard the border between Tang and
178:
137:
757:: 师至河东，弘基以兵千人先济河，进下冯翊，为渭北道大使，得便宜从事，以殷开山为副。西略地扶风，有众六万。南渡渭水，屯于长安故城，威声大振，耀军金光门。卫文升遣兵来战，弘基逆击走之，擒甲士千余人、马数百匹。
598:
1138:
1133:
535:
508:
559:
590:
589:. He was titled Duke of Ren for his military achievements. In 624, the court sent Liu Hongji and
565:
1084:
933:
893:
879:
865:
851:
837:
823:
809:
795:
781:
767:
753:
739:
725:
711:
697:
492:
1014:
527:
460:
440:
371:
664:
Liu Renshi: Division commander in Left
Dianrong Guard, succeeded the title of Duke of Kui
550:. His move cleared the flank for Li Yuan's main force who were attacking the Sui capital
701:: 弘基少落拓，交通轻侠，不事家产，以父荫为右勋侍。大业末，尝从炀帝征辽东，家贫不能自致，行至汾阴，度已后期当斩，计无所出，遂与同旅屠牛，潜讽吏捕之，系于县狱，岁余，竟以赎论。
491:
of China. He was listed as one of 24 honored founding officials of the Tang dynasty at
1127:
1029:
964:
944:
638:
465:
422:
1044:
1034:
989:
667:
Liu
Renjing: foster-son (originally nephew), officer in the Bureau of Agriculture
622:
543:
488:
456:
1004:
969:
949:
654:
618:
569:
Li Yuan's rebellion. Liu Hongji's force is marked in dash as "other Tang forces"
504:
1076:
1059:
974:
578:
1049:
1039:
1024:
1009:
999:
959:
630:
586:
582:
547:
516:
785:: 从太宗屯于柏壁，率兵二千自隰州趋西河，断贼归路。时贼锋甚劲，弘基坚壁，不能进。及金刚遁，弘基率骑邀之，至于介休，与太宗会，追击大破之。累封任国公。
503:
Liu Hongji is son of Liu Sheng, a governor of Hezhou prefecture during the
1054:
954:
634:
617:
In folk stories, Liu Hongji was one of the four close guards (along with
602:
573:
From 618 to 622, Liu Hongji took part in Tang's unification wars against
551:
512:
383:
530:
ambushed and killed Wang Wei and Gao Junya, the two deputy officials of
984:
539:
531:
523:
96:
63:
558:, a town west of Daxing, and finished the encirclement around Daxing.
574:
555:
519:, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, and became Li's close friend.
609:
honored him titles of
Chancellor and Grand Commander of Bingzhou.
594:
564:
1083:
This biographical article related to the military of China is a
906:
715:: 事解亡命，盗马以供衣食，因至太原。会高祖镇太原，遂自结托，又察太宗有非常之度，尤委心焉。由是大蒙亲礼，出则连骑，入同卧起。
743:: 与隋将宋老生战，破之，进攻霍邑。老生率众阵于城外，弘基从太宗击之，老生败走，弃马投堑，弘基下斩其首，拜右光禄大夫。
633:
when he was the Prince of Qin. During the campaign against
1088:
934:
Twenty-four meritorious officials of
Lingyan Pavilion
44:
Left Vice
Captain of Grand General's Office (大将军府左统军)
144:
Grand (Senior) General of Right Brave Guard (右骁卫大将军)
813:: 会突厥入寇，弘基率步骑一万，自豳州北界东拒子午岭，西接临泾，修营障塞，副淮安王神通，备胡寇于北鄙。
439:
431:
421:
413:
399:
389:
377:
365:
360:
342:
311:
301:
270:
260:
229:
219:
188:
174:
143:
133:
102:
92:
69:
59:
43:
18:
653:Liu Sheng: Prefectural governor of Hezhou in the
507:. He was drafted to the military service during
312:Fuguo (Empire Assisting) Senior General (辅国大将军)
1108:
918:
8:
70:Right Consultant of Imperial Kitchen (右光禄大夫)
1115:
1101:
925:
911:
903:
271:Senior Commander of Vanguard Force (前军大总管)
31:
15:
542:. Later, he led his soldiers crossed the
487:, was a general and officer in the early
676:
538:, the Sui general guarding the town of
230:Prefectural Governor of Langzhou (朗州刺史)
729:: 王威、高君雅欲为变，高祖伏弘基及长孙顺德于厅事之后，弘基因麾左右执威等。
189:Prefectural Governor of Yizhou (易州刺史)
7:
1073:
1071:
869:: 其年卒，年六十九。高宗为之举哀，废朝三日，赠开府仪同三司、并州都督。
546:and occupied the territory north of
1087:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
637:, all four guards were killed by
1154:Chinese military personnel stubs
1075:
897:: 子仁实袭，官至左典戎卫郎将。从子仁景，神龙初，官至司农卿。
480:
1:
1149:Transition from Sui to Tang
103:Right Army Commander (右领都督)
1170:
1070:
454:
940:
449:
356:
316:
275:
234:
193:
148:
107:
74:
48:
39:
30:
25:
395:Liu Renjing (foster son)
607:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
351:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
347:Emperor Taizong of Tang
306:Emperor Taizong of Tang
265:Emperor Taizong of Tang
224:Emperor Taizong of Tang
183:Emperor Taizong of Tang
827:: 李孝常、长孙安业之谋逆也，坐与交游除名。
570:
1144:Tang dynasty generals
799:: 寻从击刘黑闼于洺州，师旋，授秉钺将军。
683:(永徽元年....。其年卒，年六十九。)
568:
511:'s campaigns against
483:; 582 - 650), titled
179:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
138:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
599:Xuanwu Gate Incident
585:as a subordinate to
509:Emperor Yang of Sui
855:: 太宗征辽东，以弘基为前军大总管。
613:In popular culture
571:
406:Liu Sheng (father)
1096:
1095:
1068:
1067:
485:Duke Xiang of Kui
453:
452:
435:Duke of Kui (夔国公)
417:General, Official
393:Liu Renshi (son)
1161:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1079:
1072:
927:
920:
913:
904:
898:
894:Old Book of Tang
890:
884:
880:Old Book of Tang
876:
870:
866:Old Book of Tang
862:
856:
852:Old Book of Tang
848:
842:
838:Old Book of Tang
834:
828:
824:Old Book of Tang
820:
814:
810:Old Book of Tang
806:
800:
796:Old Book of Tang
792:
786:
782:Old Book of Tang
778:
772:
768:Old Book of Tang
764:
758:
754:Old Book of Tang
750:
744:
740:Old Book of Tang
736:
730:
726:Old Book of Tang
722:
716:
712:Old Book of Tang
708:
702:
698:Old Book of Tang
694:
688:
681:
493:Lingyan Pavilion
482:
361:Personal details
338:
336:
330:
328:
321:
297:
295:
289:
287:
280:
256:
254:
248:
246:
239:
215:
213:
207:
205:
198:
170:
168:
162:
160:
153:
129:
127:
121:
119:
112:
88:
86:
79:
53:
35:
16:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1069:
1064:
1015:Zhangsun Shunde
936:
931:
901:
891:
887:
877:
873:
863:
859:
849:
845:
835:
831:
821:
817:
807:
803:
793:
789:
779:
775:
765:
761:
751:
747:
737:
733:
723:
719:
709:
705:
695:
691:
682:
678:
674:
647:
615:
528:Zhangsun Shunde
501:
470:
441:Posthumous name
409:
394:
382:
370:
334:
332:
326:
324:
322:
317:
293:
291:
285:
283:
281:
276:
252:
250:
244:
242:
240:
235:
211:
209:
203:
201:
199:
194:
166:
164:
158:
156:
154:
149:
125:
123:
117:
115:
113:
108:
84:
82:
80:
75:
54:
49:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1080:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
938:
937:
932:
930:
929:
922:
915:
907:
900:
899:
885:
871:
857:
843:
829:
815:
801:
787:
773:
759:
745:
731:
717:
703:
689:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
658:
657:
646:
643:
614:
611:
500:
497:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
408:
407:
403:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
379:
375:
374:
367:
363:
362:
358:
357:
354:
353:
344:
340:
339:
314:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
273:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
191:
190:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
146:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
105:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
72:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1166:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Zhang Gongjin
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Zhangsun Wuji
943:
942:
939:
935:
928:
923:
921:
916:
914:
909:
908:
905:
896:
895:
889:
886:
882:
881:
875:
872:
868:
867:
861:
858:
854:
853:
847:
844:
840:
839:
833:
830:
826:
825:
819:
816:
812:
811:
805:
802:
798:
797:
791:
788:
784:
783:
777:
774:
770:
769:
763:
760:
756:
755:
749:
746:
742:
741:
735:
732:
728:
727:
721:
718:
714:
713:
707:
704:
700:
699:
693:
690:
686:
680:
677:
671:
666:
663:
662:
661:
656:
652:
651:
650:
644:
642:
641:in a battle.
640:
639:Yeon Gaesomun
636:
632:
629:) to protect
628:
624:
620:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
567:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Song Laosheng
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
478:
474:
468:
467:
462:
458:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
424:
423:Courtesy name
420:
416:
412:
405:
404:
402:
398:
392:
388:
385:
380:
376:
373:
368:
364:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:
341:
320:
315:
310:
307:
304:
300:
279:
274:
269:
266:
263:
259:
238:
233:
228:
225:
222:
218:
197:
192:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
152:
147:
142:
139:
136:
132:
111:
106:
101:
98:
95:
91:
78:
73:
68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
24:
17:
1089:expanding it
1082:
1045:Liu Zhenghui
1035:Cheng Zhijie
994:
990:Duan Zhixuan
892:
888:
878:
874:
864:
860:
850:
846:
841:: 岁余，起为易州刺史。
836:
832:
822:
818:
808:
804:
794:
790:
780:
776:
766:
762:
752:
748:
738:
734:
724:
720:
710:
706:
696:
692:
685:Jiu Tang Shu
684:
679:
659:
648:
623:Duan Zhixuan
616:
572:
560:Wei Wensheng
544:Yellow River
521:
502:
489:Tang dynasty
484:
472:
471:
464:
457:Chinese name
318:
277:
236:
195:
150:
109:
76:
50:
1020:Zhang Liang
950:Li Xiaogong
655:Sui dynasty
619:Yin Kaishan
591:Li Shentong
505:Sui dynasty
461:family name
1139:582 births
1134:650 deaths
1128:Categories
995:Liu Hongji
975:Yuchi Gong
883::父升，隋河州刺史。
771:: 又从太宗讨薛举。
672:References
579:Liu Wuzhou
499:In history
473:Liu Hongji
414:Occupation
20:Liu Hongji
1060:Qin Qiong
1050:Tang Jian
1040:Yu Shinan
1025:Hou Junji
1010:Chai Shao
1000:Qutu Tong
965:Fang Qiao
960:Wei Zheng
631:Li Shimin
627:Ma Sanbao
587:Li Shimin
583:Liu Heita
548:Wei River
517:Li Shimin
445:Xiang (襄)
319:In office
278:In office
237:In office
196:In office
151:In office
110:In office
77:In office
51:In office
1055:Li Shiji
1005:Yin Jiao
970:Gao Jian
955:Du Ruhui
687:, vol.58
649:Father:
635:Goguryeo
603:Goguryeo
513:Goguryeo
455:In this
390:Children
384:Chang'an
343:Monarchs
175:Monarchs
985:Xiao Yu
980:Li Jing
532:Taiyuan
524:Li Yuan
477:Chinese
427:unknown
372:Chiyang
349:, then
333: (
325: (
302:Monarch
292: (
284: (
261:Monarch
251: (
243: (
220:Monarch
210: (
202: (
181:, then
165: (
157: (
134:Monarch
124: (
116: (
97:Li Yuan
93:Monarch
83: (
81:617–617
64:Li Yuan
60:Monarch
55:617–617
645:Family
575:Xue Ju
556:Fufeng
552:Daxing
479::
459:, the
400:Parent
660:Son:
595:Tujue
540:Huoyi
522:When
432:Title
1085:stub
625:and
581:and
378:Died
366:Born
331:–650
290:–645
249:–645
208:–635
163:–627
122:–618
481:刘弘基
466:Liu
463:is
381:650
369:582
335:650
327:645
323:645
294:645
286:645
282:645
253:645
245:635
241:635
212:635
204:629
200:629
167:627
159:618
155:618
126:618
118:617
114:617
85:617
26:刘弘基
1130::
621:,
577:,
495:.
1116:e
1109:t
1102:v
1091:.
926:e
919:t
912:v
475:(
469:.
337:)
329:)
296:)
288:)
255:)
247:)
214:)
206:)
169:)
161:)
128:)
120:)
87:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
