252:(ι»εΏιι ) tribe. In 323, Liu Yin revealed his identity to the chief of the tribe, who promptly delivered him back to his father. Liu Yao considered replacing Liu Xi with Liu Yin, since Liu Yin was previously his heir, but Liu Yin's uncle Bu Tai (εζ³°) and another official Han Guang (ι廣) spoke against it, and Liu Yin himself personally declined to replace Liu Xi. Liu Yao let Liu Xi remain crown prince, while granting Liu Yin special honors, including requiring Liu Xi to yield to Liu Yin as an older brother in ceremonies, rather than for Liu Yin to yield to Liu Xi as the crown prince. The relationship between the brothers appeared to remain cordial until their deaths.
279:
arrived and defeated him. Liu Yin retreated toward
Shanggui, and Shi Hu trailed him and defeated him again, capturing Shanggui. He killed Liu Xi, Liu Yin, along with all Former Zhao princes and high-level officials and generals. He forcibly relocated all other officials and the large position (士ζ)
271:), considered more easily defensible. However, the withdrawal caused a panic, and all Former Zhao generals abandoned their positions and fled to Qin Province as well, easily yielding most of remaining Former Zhao territory to Later Zhao.
274:
In fall 329, Former Zhao forces, under Liu Yin's command, tried to recapture Chang'an. Initially, he had some successes and recaptured much of the territory lost to Later Zhao. However, as he besieged Chang'an, the Later Zhao general
1560:
255:
Around the new year of 329, Liu Yao was captured in battle by Later Zhao forces. Liu Xi became effectively acting emperor, and after consulting with Liu Yin, he decided to withdraw from the capital
499:
322:
1524:
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248:, whom Liu Yao had assumed to have been killed in Jin Zhun's coup, had in fact escaped but was taken as a slave by the
1584:
1488:
648:
378:
1480:
300:), and massacred, in Luoyang, the members of the Xiongnu nobility. The Former Zhao dynasty came to an end.
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237:, he created her empress in 319 and created Liu Xi crown prince. She died in 322.
194:
41:
213:'s forces, but was unable to resist Later Zhao and killed less than a year later.
209:, who was thrust into the leadership role after his father was captured by rival
17:
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Following her death, a succession question came about. Liu Xi's older brother
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267:), the capital of the mountainous Qin Province (秦ε·, modern eastern
221:
Liu Xi was Liu Yao's son by his first empress (but not first wife)
802:
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292:) Provinces to the Later Zhao capital Xiangguo (θ₯ε, in modern
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323:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
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229:. After he became emperor in 318 following
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29:
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7:
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284:(ιε·, modern central and northern
259:west to Shanggui (δΈι½, in modern
456:Reason for succession failure:
182:
173:
1:
1600:People executed by Later Zhao
1525:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1580:Former Zhao imperial princes
233:'s coup against the emperor
1595:Executed Former Zhao people
201:, the final emperor of the
1626:
1605:Murdered emperors of China
358:Crown Prince of (Han) Zhao
225:, formerly the empress of
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27:Crown Prince of Han-Zhao
448:Royal descent claimant
394:as Emperor of Han-Zhao
1459:Western Shu (405β413)
433:β TITULAR β
207:Former Zhao dynasty
1585:4th-century births
1443:Huan Chu (403β404)
1278:Son of Tuoba Pugen
417:Titles in pretence
402:Prince of Han-Zhao
244:, Liu Yao's prior
227:Emperor Hui of Jin
1567:
1566:
1354:Duan Qi (350β356)
1315:
1307:
476:
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467:Succeeded by
435:
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280:clans of Qin and
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127:
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18:Liu Xi (Han Zhao)
16:(Redirected from
1617:
1313:
1305:
510:Sixteen Kingdoms
508:Monarchs of the
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440:Emperor of China
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1019:
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1014:Northern Liang
1010:
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1007:
1006:
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985:Southern Liang
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710:
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689:
687:
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679:Zhang Xuanjing
676:
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664:Zhang Chonghua
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335:Zizhi Tongjian
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123:: Yiguang (ηΎ©ε
)
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1114:
1111:
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1101:
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1096:
1093:
1091:
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1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:Western Liang
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
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1054:
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709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
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695:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Zhang Yaoling
667:
665:
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630:
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396:
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389:
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371:
365:
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329:
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324:
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308:
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301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
246:heir apparent
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:Yang Xianrong
216:
214:
212:
208:
205:-led Chinese
204:
200:
197:and a son of
196:
192:
189:
188:courtesy name
186:; died 329),
185:
179:
171:
167:
159:
158:Yang Xianrong
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
122:
121:
120:Courtesy name
115:
110:
106:
101:
97:
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89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
51:
48:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1513:N. Dynasties
1509:S. Dynasties
1405:Murong Zhong
1385:Murong Chong
1311:Tuoba Yihuai
1298:Tuoba Yihuai
1244:Yang Nandang
1239:Yang Baozong
1139:Northern Yan
1124:Helian Chang
1057:Southern Yan
1028:Juqu Mengxun
929:Qifu Qiangui
866:Murong Sheng
850:Murong Xiang
759:Murong Huang
684:Zhang Tianxi
633:Former Liang
621:
460:Replaced by
446:
438:
437:
432:
409:
400:
393:
392:
369:
363:House of Liu
361:
333:
321:
309:
273:
254:
239:
220:
195:crown prince
190:
181:
165:
164:
118:
113:
108:
42:Crown Prince
40:
1505:16 Kingdoms
1410:Murong Yong
1380:Murong Hong
1371:Western Yan
1314:(2nd reign)
1306:(2nd reign)
1273:Tuoba Pugen
1249:Yang Baochi
1177:Yang Maosou
1129:Helian Ding
1119:Helian Bobo
1071:Murong Chao
1046:Juqu Anzhou
1033:Juqu Mujian
999:Tufa Lilugu
949:Later Liang
934:Qifu Chipan
924:Qifu Guoren
915:Western Qin
839:Murong Chui
311:Book of Jin
109:Family name
69:Predecessor
1590:329 deaths
1574:Categories
1497:3 Kingdoms
1400:Murong Yao
1303:Tuoba Hena
1293:Tuoba Hena
1288:Tuoba Heru
1283:Tuoba YulΓΌ
1268:Tuoba Yilu
1229:Yang Sheng
1182:Yang Nandi
1039:Juqu Wuhui
1004:Tufa Rutan
876:Murong Yun
855:Murong Lin
844:Murong Bao
779:Former Qin
769:Murong Wei
764:Murong Jun
750:Former Yan
694:Later Zhao
462:Later Zhao
304:References
211:Later Zhao
193:, was the
114:Given name
1466:Qiao Zong
1450:Huan Xuan
1434:Zhai Zhao
1429:Zhai Liao
1422:(388β392)
1395:Murong Yi
1373:(384β394)
1331:(350β352)
1261:(310β376)
1234:Yang Xuan
1224:Yang Ding
1219:Yang Cuan
1213:Yang Tong
1170:(296β443)
1158:Feng Hong
1141:(407β436)
1112:(407β431)
1083:(400β421)
1066:Murong De
1059:(398β410)
1016:(397β460)
994:Tufa Wugu
987:(397β414)
951:(386β403)
939:Qifu Mumo
917:(385β431)
895:Yao Chang
888:(384β417)
886:Later Qin
871:Murong Xi
832:(384β409)
830:Later Yan
814:Dou Chong
781:(351β394)
752:(337β370)
696:(319β351)
674:Zhang Zuo
659:Zhang Jun
654:Zhang Mao
649:Zhang Shi
643:Zhang Gui
635:(318β376)
580:(304β329)
520:(304β347)
518:Cheng-Han
290:Guanzhong
250:Heiniyuju
111:: Liu (ε)
53:Ruler of
1420:Zhai Wei
1390:Duan Sui
1361:Duan Kan
1207:Yang Shi
1202:Yang Jun
1197:Yang Guo
1192:Yang Chu
958:LΓΌ Guang
905:Yao Hong
900:Yao Xing
820:Fu Chong
793:Fu Sheng
739:Liu Xian
728:Shi Jian
708:Shi Hong
610:Jin Zhun
599:Liu Cong
587:Liu Yuan
578:Han-Zhao
541:Li Xiong
410:Extinct
338:, vols.
316:vol. 103
261:Tianshui
257:Chang'an
231:Jin Zhun
138:Han-Zhao
116:: Xi (η)
55:Han-Zhao
46:Han-Zhao
1610:Xiongnu
1344:Ran Zhi
1338:Ran Min
1329:Ran Wei
1187:Yang Yi
1168:Chouchi
1153:Feng Ba
1148:Gao Yun
1023:Duan Ye
975:LΓΌ Long
970:LΓΌ Zuan
964:LΓΌ Shao
860:Lan Han
808:Fu Deng
798:Fu JiΔn
788:Fu JiΓ n
733:Shi Zhi
723:Shi Zun
718:Shi Shi
616:Liu Yao
604:Liu Can
567:Fan Ben
556:Li Shou
426:Liu Yao
388:Liu Yao
286:Shaanxi
242:Liu Yin
235:Liu Can
203:Xiongnu
199:Liu Yao
191:Yiguang
170:Chinese
148:Liu Yao
133:Dynasty
86:Unknown
73:Liu Yao
1537:W. Xia
1100:Li Xun
1095:Li Xin
1090:Li Gao
713:Shi Hu
703:Shi Le
622:Liu Xi
593:Liu He
561:Li Shi
546:Li Ban
535:Li Liu
470:Shi Le
368:
328:vol. 1
294:Xintai
288:, aka
277:Shi Hu
183:LiΓΊ XΔ«
180::
178:pinyin
172::
166:Liu Xi
154:Mother
144:Father
33:Liu Xi
1481:Shang
803:Fu Pi
551:Li Qi
528:Li Te
370:Died:
298:Hebei
269:Gansu
265:Gansu
103:Names
61:Reign
1553:Qing
1549:Ming
1545:Yuan
1533:Song
1529:Liao
1521:Tang
1485:Zhou
406:329
282:Yong
217:Life
91:Died
83:Born
1561:PRC
1557:ROC
1541:JΔ«n
1517:Sui
1501:Jìn
1493:Han
1489:Qin
1477:Xia
1259:Dai
1110:Xia
453:329
372:329
94:329
64:329
44:of
1576::
1559:/
1555:β
1551:β
1547:β
1543:β
1539:/
1535:/
1531:/
1527:β
1523:β
1519:β
1515:β
1511:/
1507:β
1503:/
1499:β
1495:β
1491:β
1487:β
1483:β
1479:β
348:94
346:,
344:92
342:,
340:91
326:,
314:,
296:,
263:,
176:;
174:εη
35:εη
1346:)
1342:(
1215:)
1211:(
1048:)
1044:(
1041:)
1037:(
966:)
962:(
862:)
848:(
816:)
812:(
741:)
737:(
645:)
641:(
624:)
620:(
612:)
608:(
595:)
591:(
569:)
565:(
537:)
533:(
530:)
526:(
501:e
494:t
487:v
350:.
330:.
318:.
168:(
20:)
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