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68:
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420:
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longer there. The north wall of the tower has been preserved up to the roof, at around 15 meters. The side walls have largely collapsed, while the southern longitudinal wall was demolished by an earthquake in the 1960s. Along the eastern half of the southern wall of the tower are steps connected to the eastern wall of the enclosure, while the stairs leading to the tower are buried by stones collapsed from the southern wall of the tower during the earthquake. The
505:
several units. In the northern part, there is an entrance and a large lower corral with a tabia. In the south, the upper corral is divided by a wall. The perimeter walls were built from 1472 until 1565. The base of the fortification is in the form of an irregular polygon. Its length extends 93 meters in the north–south direction, and the average width is 49.5 meters in the east–west direction, with the total area around 3,350 m2.
48:
75:
380:
conquered Ljubuški for the first time, but held it only for a month, between June and July, but had to retreat due to insufficient supplies, and Knez Vlatko
Hercegović quickly reclaimed the city to his rule. Between 1468 and 1477, the Ottomans definitively conquered Ljubuški. As early as 1477, it was
520:
Around 250 meters northwest from the entrance there are ruins of a mid-16th century mosque that was probably built by
Nesuhaga Vučjaković. The mosque has a quadrangular base 7 meters in length, the preserved height of the walls is around 4.5 m. The minaret which is completely demolished, was located
481:
The medieval fortress consists of a massive quadrangular tower, called
Herceguša, which dominates the fortress and a stable in front of the tower. The tower's external dimensions are 9.7 with 5 meters, with the walls 2 to 4 meters thick. There were loopholes at the top of the tower, which are no
504:
The
Ottoman part of the fortress was built around a medieval, which then became the core of a larger fortress, like an acropolis, surrounded by walls on all sides, this was still central defense point with two dominating massive east-facing towers at the southeast side. The fortress consists of
513:
The walls are preserved in some places between 4 and 12 meters in height. There are many preserved loopholes on the perimeter ramparts. On the northeast is a large outer baily with a tabia, on the south is upper baily, built on rocks. On the northeast are two massive towers
373:. It is strange that it is not mentioned in the charters of 1444 and 1448, since all three of these charters list property within the Duke's territory, and it is assumed that it was built somewhere in that period, although it is possible that it was built in 1452.
521:
next on the western corner, and the mihrab, in the form of a simple quadrangular with a height approx. 2 meters and width 1.5 meters, is located in the middle of the southeast wall. Near the northern walls there are the last remains of the cemetery.
478:, divided by a wall. The central part with two massive dominating east-facing towers at the southeast was the central defense point. The western perimeter rampart extends mostly in a calm line, on difficult-to-access, rugged terrain.
2118:
360:
Stjepan eventually took refuge in the fortress in Ljubuški. That year, Vladislav tried to conquer the town of Ljubuški from his father but failed. It was not until 1454 that it was again mentioned in the charter of the
2110:
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841:
188:
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341:. The fortress belonged to the Herzog of Saint Sava and Grand Duke of Bosnia, Stjepan Vukčić Kosača, and is mentioned in 1452 in connection with the battles between him and his sons,
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67:
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of Nesuh-age Vučjaković written in
February 1565, the city is mentioned as a k'ala (fortress). Nesuh-aga built a mosque in the city. It was mentioned as an independent
2544:
1515:
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has most likely developed on the
Crkvice terrace, which is located under the southern part of the town. A later town developed in the valley west of the fortress.
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The path leading to the fortress was cobbled. In the northwestern part there are two defensive towers and a cistern of internal dimensions 5.1 with 3.7 meters.
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The fortress consists of constructions from two different epochs. The first fortification was created during the
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of the same name, and the captaincy of the same name was also founded. The fortress was abandoned in 1835.
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The Late
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
391:
in 1503, Ljubuški is mentioned as one of the border towns that remains under
Ottoman rule. In the
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280:
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1771:
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1707:
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1480:
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1455:
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1409:
993:
983:
973:
882:
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260:
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2689:
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1897:
1439:
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1354:
1018:
362:
2617:
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315:. It was built on a solid, rocky position, at 396 meters a.s.l. In the period after the
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47:
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have been identified, three of which still retain their original shape in the ground.
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1930:
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1274:
1221:
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The fortress consists of several units. In the northern part, there is an entrance
342:
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34:
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Naše starine II, Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture R BiH, Sarajevo, 1954, 9-21
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113:
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1948:
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For official site names and detailed information, see each article or the
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2011:
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a border fortress with a strong garrison which belonged to the Drina
357:
842:
Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and
Herzegovina
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308:
304:
259:
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Inside the walls there are remains of various buildings, such as
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of the
Buturovice hill, which is located at the eastern end of
740:(in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo: Naše starine I. pp. 7–45
573:
of Bosnia and Herzegovina designated Ljubuški Fortress a
565:
KONS info-board at the protected site, Ljubuški Fortress
768:
674:"Old fortress of Ljubuški, the architectural ensemble"
618:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
2892:
List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2386:
Archives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2376:
Ottoman Archives fund of the Gazi Husrev-Bey Library
853:
List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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1680:(a.k.a. Hydro power plant „Jarak“, or „Canal Una“)
352:. In the same year, Knez Vladislav sided with the
387:. In the contract between the Ottoman Empire and
199:Old fort of Ljubuški, the architectural ensemble
704:"Srednjovjekovni gradovi u Bosni i Hercegovini"
2926:Ottoman architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2447:Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation
2529:
2477:Museum of the First Proletarian Brigade, Rudo
790:
431:, which continued to be developed during the
331:In the Middle Ages, Ljubuški was part of the
8:
2936:Medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina architecture
2916:National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
245:National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2427:Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
680:(in English and Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo:
575:National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina
215:A, B, D i., E iii., F ii.iii., G v., I iii.
2536:
2522:
2514:
2422:National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2365:
2106:
1994:
1744:
1150:
867:
797:
783:
775:
401:in 1633. In the 18th century, there was a
15:
2417:National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2407:List of museums in Bosnia and Herzegovina
74:
2452:Museum of Modern Art of Republika Srpska
495:
418:
672:Lovrenović, Dubravko (8 October 2003).
639:
523:
423:View on Ljubuški town from the fortress
303:is located on the prominent top of the
114:43.20132462312455°N 17.55785213454691°E
1878:Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo
2164:Necropolis for the victims of Fascism
1476:Visuć Citadel (Black Queen's Citadel)
1099:Travnička (Gornja Čaršija) sahat-kula
525:The fortress is slowly being repaired
239:
229:
218:
210:
202:
194:
185:
7:
1096:Sarajevska (Baščarsijska) sahat-kula
646:
474:with a tabia, and in the south, the
119:43.20132462312455; 17.55785213454691
264:Base plane of the Ljubuški Fortress
2381:Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina
14:
2911:Castles in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1612:Natural & cultural-historical
2875:
2777:Smajilagić's Citadel, Upper Town
2549:
1850:Church of Saint Anthony of Padua
1131:
809:
729:Kreševljaković, Hamdija (1953).
577:under the number 06-6-976/03-2.
547:
538:
529:
73:
66:
46:
1873:Church of St. Archangel Michael
1603:Vratnik old walled neighborhood
710:. Sarajevo: Sarajevo publishing
356:in the war against his father.
225:(?th session No. 06-6-976/03-2)
2119:Heroes of Yugoslavia monuments
1666:Old Marijin Dvor power station
844:, in accordance to Annex 8 of
189:KONS of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1:
1676:Small hydro power plant Bihać
1102:Travnička (Musala) sahat-kula
2391:Archives of Republika Srpska
2343:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
2227:Turbe Vizier's grave Travnik
1840:Monastery of the Holy Spirit
1830:Kraljeva Sutjeska Monastery
1767:Muslihudin Čekrekčija Mosque
989:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
323:to the foothills was built.
1738:Religious sites, properties
1541:Redžep-pašina odžak (tower)
500:The fortress' massive core.
2957:
1835:Monastery of St. Catharine
1129:
610:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
603:Stari hercegovački gradovi
2884:
2873:
2489:
2457:Museum of Old Herzegovina
2360:Archives, museums, etc.
1546:Smajilagića odžak (tower)
1037:Stara Ćuprija Glavatičevo
936:Bunkers & underground
921:Sarajevo National Theatre
823:
319:between 1992 and 1996, a
273:Herceg Stjepan's Fortress
254:
250:
61:
57:
45:
32:
26:Herceg Stjepan's Fortress
23:
2442:Museum of the Old Bridge
2134:Partisan Memorial Mostar
901:Gazi Husrev-bey Bezistan
863:Buildings and structures
731:"STARI BOSANSKI GRADOVI"
2613:Bosanska Krupa Fortress
2139:Partisan Memorial Livno
1659:architectural ensembles
1560:Architectural ensembles
1526:Šurkovića odžak (tower)
1300:Bosanska Krupa Fortress
1163:Royal court in Sutjeska
1146:open & market towns
1142:Medieval fortifications
896:Gazi Husrev-bey Library
702:Redžić, Husref (2009).
569:On 8 October 2003, the
299:The fortress of Herceg
283:in the municipality of
2931:15th century in Bosnia
2623:Captain's Tower, Bihać
2557:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2545:List of fortifications
2432:The Herzegovina Museum
2304:Movable property/Other
2233:Semiz Ali-pašino Turbe
1671:Old Hrid power station
1536:Fazlagić odžak (tower)
1144:castles,walled cities,
1087:Počiteljska sahat-kula
1049:Karađoz-begova Ćuprija
1009:Roman bridge at Ilidža
926:National Museum of BiH
887:Sarajevo train station
838:Bosnia and Herzegovina
817:Bosnia and Herzegovina
599:Hamdija Kreševljaković
566:
501:
429:medieval Bosnian state
424:
327:Historical information
289:Bosnia and Herzegovina
265:
39:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2827:Velika Kladuša Castle
2767:Počitelj, Walled town
2144:Bridge on the Neretva
2101:Memorials, cemeteries
1740:and places of worship
1471:Velika Kladuša Castle
906:Gazi Husrev-bey Hamam
806:National monuments of
564:
499:
422:
354:Republic of Dubrovnik
263:
147:Stjepan Vukčić Kosača
2842:Vratnik, Walled town
2330:World Heritage Sites
2159:Moshe Danon's shrine
1616:/ Cultural landscape
1425:Sokol kod Osat Grada
1365:Ključ Castle (Ključ)
1360:Ključ Castle (Gacko)
1093:Livanjska sahat-kula
1090:Fočanska sahat-kula
601:, Hamdija Kapidžić,
587:Walled city of Jajce
277:Old town of Ljubuški
207:Category II monument
163:Garrison information
2921:Kosača noble family
2832:Black Queen's Tower
2462:Sarajevo War Tunnel
2321:Mural Zuke Džumhura
2317:Zmijanje embroidery
2262:Hrvoje Vukčić crypt
2182:Old Jewish Cemetery
1926:Ashkenazi Synagogue
1883:Dobrićevo Monastery
1430:Sokol kod Gračanice
1375:Kotor Hrvoje's Fort
1063:Stara Ćuprija Duman
1045:Arslanagića Ćuprija
999:Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge
557:Heritage protection
110: /
2807:Srebrenik Fortress
2737:Old town of Visoki
2680:Jajce, Walled town
2437:Museum of Sarajevo
2412:Museum of Sarajevo
1976:Konjički Mithraeum
1825:Sarajevo Cathedral
1713:Muslibegović House
1678:on Jarak in Bihać
1573:Old Town of Mostar
1445:Srebrenik Fortress
1395:Old town of Visoki
1060:Djevojačka Ćuprija
1041:Veliki Most Perići
567:
502:
425:
339:Večenike (Večerić)
266:
231:Reference no.
2898:
2897:
2852:Vujadin's Citadel
2792:Sokol (Gračanica)
2722:Ljubuški Fortress
2645:Fortress of Doboj
2511:
2510:
2485:
2484:
2362:
2312:Sarajevo Haggadah
2298:
2297:
2230:Turbeta Sijerčića
2078:
2077:
1984:
1983:
1971:Jajački Mithraeum
1962:Temple of Mithras
1893:Papraća Monastery
1888:Lomnica Monastery
1845:Church of St John
1554:
1553:
1531:Captain's Citadel
1491:Vujadin's Citadel
1390:Momčilo's Citadel
1380:Ljubuški Fortress
1315:Fortress of Doboj
1127:
1126:
1004:Skenderija Bridge
840:as designated by
509:Present condition
281:medieval fortress
269:Ljubuški Fortress
258:
257:
226:
174:Vlatko Hercegović
81:Ljubuški Fortress
52:Ljubuški Fortress
19:Ljubuški Fortress
2948:
2879:
2802:Sokolac Fortress
2797:Sokograd (Pliva)
2762:Počitelj Citadel
2752:Ostrovica Castle
2555:
2553:
2552:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2515:
2366:
2359:
2107:
1995:
1745:
1410:Ostrovica Castle
1151:
1135:
1071:Ćuprija Studenci
1033:Bridge over Žepa
951:Željava Air Base
883:Gimnazija Mostar
868:
846:Dayton Agreement
815:
813:
812:
799:
792:
785:
776:
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407:Ljubuški in the
271:, also known as
224:
125:
124:
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50:
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2900:
2899:
2894:
2880:
2871:
2857:Zvečaj Fortress
2847:Vrnograč Castle
2772:Prusac Fortress
2757:Pavlovac Castle
2747:Ostrožac Castle
2732:Momčilo's Tower
2727:Maglaj Fortress
2690:Kastel Fortress
2670:Hutovo Fortress
2655:Gradačac Castle
2650:Glamoč Fortress
2593:Blagaj Fortress
2588:Bjelaj Fortress
2572:
2568:
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2357:Related topics
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2239:
2236:Sijerčić Turbes
2211:
2168:
2129:Kozara Memorial
2102:
2096:
2074:
2061:
2054:
2016:
1980:
1959:
1953:
1935:
1902:
1898:Rmanj Monastery
1854:
1811:
1739:
1732:
1695:
1689:
1658:
1652:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1598:Čekaluša street
1550:
1517:
1510:
1496:Zvečaj Fortress
1486:Vrnograč Castle
1450:Stolac Fortress
1440:Sokolac Citadel
1415:Prusac Fortress
1405:Ostrožac Castle
1385:Maglaj Fortress
1355:Kastel Fortress
1325:Gradačac Castle
1320:Glamoč Fortress
1266:
1259:
1216:
1182:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1123:
1105:
1074:
1029:Čobanija Bridge
1024:Ćumurija Bridge
1019:Drvenija Bridge
955:
937:
930:
857:
849:
819:
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803:
771:- official page
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462:Medieval period
452:gunpowder mills
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371:civitas Lublano
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223:8 October 2003
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2862:Zvornik Castle
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2829:
2824:
2822:Travnik Castle
2819:
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2707:Komotin Castle
2704:
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2685:Kamengrad Fort
2682:
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2675:Jajce Fortress
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2640:Fazlagić Tower
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2124:Vraca Memorial
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2103:and necropolis
2098:
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2092:Butmir Culture
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1782:Fethija Mosque
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1501:Zvornik Castle
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1473:
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1466:Travnik Castle
1463:
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1453:
1452:(Vidoški Grad)
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:Sokol na Plivi
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Samobor Castle
1417:
1412:
1407:
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1397:
1392:
1387:
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1370:Komotin Castle
1367:
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1350:Kamengrad Fort
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1290:Bočac Fortress
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1267:& citadels
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1056:Klepci Ćuprija
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994:Kozija Ćuprija
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911:Brusa Bezistan
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824:
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763:External links
761:
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649:, p. 578.
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492:Ottoman period
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313:Ljubuško polje
301:Stjepan Vukčić
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2823:
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2817:Tešanj Castle
2815:
2813:
2812:Teočak Castle
2810:
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2631:(walled town)
2630:
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2609:
2606:
2604:
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2583:Bijela Tabija
2581:
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2571:
2570:walled cities
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2267:Batalo's tomb
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2154:Eternal flame
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1762:Aladža Mosque
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1708:Svrzo's House
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1461:Tešanj Castle
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1456:Teočak Castle
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1222:Walled cities
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143:Built by
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40:
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27:
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17:
2887:
2886:
2787:Sokol (Osat)
2721:
2712:Kotor Castle
2701:Ključ Castle
2695:Ključ Castle
2618:Bužim Castle
2608:Borač Castle
2493:Shared with
2472:Despić House
2207:Lav Cemetery
2149:Lav Cemetery
2062:Christianity
1723:Velagićevina
1703:Despić House
1679:
1379:
1305:Bužim Castle
1295:Borač Castle
1189:market towns
1080:Clock-towers
1052:Inat Ćuprija
1014:Latin Bridge
979:Kosor Bridge
850:
825:
758:
755:
742:. Retrieved
738:Naše starine
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724:
712:. Retrieved
707:
697:
685:. Retrieved
677:
642:
614:
602:
568:
519:
516:
512:
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470:and a large
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375:
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321:macadam road
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276:
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268:
267:
180:Designations
138:15th century
130:Site history
25:
2867:Žuta Tabija
2742:Orašac Fort
2660:Greben Fort
2467:Svrzo House
1694:Traditional
1593:Džidžikovac
1506:Žuta Tabija
1400:Orašac Fort
1340:Hutovo Fort
1330:Greben Fort
1187:Open &
1155:Royal court
1067:Ovčiji Brod
476:upper baily
472:lower baily
415:Description
317:Bosnian War
117: /
93:Coordinates
2905:Categories
2603:Bočac Fort
2499:Montenegro
2338:Stari Most
2277:Necropolis
2220:mausoleums
2192:Alifakovac
2174:Cemeteries
2084:Bronze Age
1921:New Temple
1916:Old Temple
1868:Old Church
1797:Dukatareva
1657:Industrial
1633:Vrelo Bune
1583:Baščaršija
969:Stari Most
938:structures
916:Kino Apolo
891:Morića Han
831:historical
744:9 February
714:9 February
634:References
625:0472082604
593:Literatura
440:watchtower
220:Designated
170:commanders
105:17°33′28″E
102:43°12′05″N
2888:See also:
2635:Dubrovnik
2254:catacombs
2111:Memorials
2050:Tasovčići
2035:Berginium
2030:Mogorjelo
1999:Illyrians
1990:Antiquity
1787:Alipašina
1777:Ferhadija
1772:Arnaudija
1696:household
1614:ensembles
1111:Fountains
878:Vijećnica
871:Buildings
708:ceeol.com
647:Fine 1994
612:(1994) .
394:vakufnama
367:Alfonso V
363:Aragonese
348:and Knez
346:Vladislav
275:, or the
157:limestone
153:Materials
2941:Ljubuški
2665:Hodidjed
2369:Archives
2290:Radimlja
2187:St. John
2045:Serbinum
1860:Orthodox
1817:Catholic
1728:Begovina
1638:Blidinje
1588:Počitelj
1518:(towers)
1335:Hodidjed
1310:Počitelj
1245:Počitelj
1202:Vrhbosna
834:heritage
827:Cultural
769:Ljubuški
687:24 April
581:See also
485:podgrađe
456:cisterns
454:, and 4
448:bakeries
435:period.
378:Ottomans
295:Location
285:Ljubuški
212:Criteria
35:Ljubuški
2837:Vranduk
2703:(Ključ)
2697:(Gacko)
2629:Daorson
2598:Bobovac
2575:castles
2495:Croatia
2400:Museums
2040:Malvesa
2007:Daorson
1749:Islamic
1643:Lukomir
1568:Vranduk
1481:Vranduk
1285:Bobovac
1265:Castles
1255:Zvornik
1250:Vratnik
1230:Bobovac
1207:Drijeva
1173:Bobovac
961:Bridges
946:ARK/D-0
756:
444:granary
433:Ottoman
409:kadiluk
404:nahiyah
399:kadiluk
389:Hungary
384:kadiluk
305:karstic
279:, is a
2717:Kučlat
2573:&
2554:
2503:Serbia
2348:Stećci
2285:Stećci
2252:&
2249:Crypts
2202:Koševo
2197:Kovači
2012:Desilo
1949:Stećci
1908:Judaic
1792:Careva
1757:Begova
1623:Stolac
1578:Blagaj
1516:Odžaci
1280:Blagaj
1197:Visoko
1168:Visoko
1119:Sebilj
814:
622:
358:Herceg
350:Vlatko
307:rocky
2245:Tombs
2217:Türbe
2060:Early
2022:Roman
1958:Other
1807:Koski
1628:Jajce
1240:Livno
1235:Jajce
1212:Prača
1178:Jajce
734:(PDF)
365:king
309:ridge
241:State
135:Built
746:2016
716:2017
689:2023
682:KONS
620:ISBN
571:KONS
468:gate
343:Knez
334:župa
235:1844
204:Type
168:Past
2547:in
2070:Cim
836:of
369:as
337:of
2907::
2501:,
2497:,
2247:,
736:.
706:.
676:.
654:^
450:,
446:,
442:,
291:.
287:,
37:,
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2530:t
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1964:)
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855:.
829:–
798:e
791:t
784:v
748:.
718:.
691:.
628:.
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