457:
their local TV broadcasts, and drive people to buy expensive pay-TV services to get their local news and sports. We are disappointed that the court is enabling this callous profiteering that tramples on
Congress’s intent to ensure local communities have access to news that’s important to people regardless of their ability to pay. The court made a mistake, and Locast is considering its options."
439:, they argued that Locast didn't qualify for a copyright exemption for three reasons: the exemption was intended for local retransmissions, whereas Locast's use of the internet gave it global reach; the service in fact operated for commercial advantage; and that the donations it requested were in fact charges to obtain uninterrupted service. The defendants in their
27:
453:
excluded from the short, tightly-crafted grant of exemptions." He also ruled that because a donation is required to avoid service interruptions, it is therefore "not merely a recurring gift to a charitable cause." The opinion, while leaving open the possibility of a trial, represented a substantial legal setback for the service.
249:. After registering, viewers were presented with a programming grid from which to select a channel. Programming was periodically interrupted to solicit for donations until one was made; the suggested minimum contribution was $ 5.00 plus a 50¢ processing fee per month. The service offered no recording features.
394:.) The broadcasters maintained that Locast has undermined its non-profit status, citing Goodfriend's previous ties to Dish Network, a donation of $ 500,000 made by AT&T, and both companies' promotion of the Locast service as complementary to their pay television services to dodge retransmission fees.
456:
On
September 2, 2021, after announcing it would no longer interrupt service to request donations, Locast suspended operations. The Electronic Frontier Foundation said the ruling "demonstrates once again how giant entertainment companies use copyright to control when, where, and how people can receive
401:
the claim and filed a countersuit citing the aforementioned exception. Locast argued that it did not obtain any "direct or indirect commercial advantage" from the service, and that the networks were " their copyrights improperly to construct and protect a pay-TV model that forces consumers to forgo
452:
On August 31, 2021, Stanton denied Locast's request for a summary judgment. He noted that Locast donations were used not just for system maintenance and operations, but for expansion of the service into new media markets. "Expansion is nowhere mentioned" in the law, he wrote, "and it is therefore
289:
Goodfriend initially funded the service via a line of credit from an undisclosed entrepreneur. The site then solicited user donations. In
January 2018, Locast went online in New York as a service of the Sports Fans Coalition, a non-profit advocacy group chaired by Goodfriend. The city's television
407:
tactics a violation of the statutory mandate for broadcasters to operate in the public interest. Locast also accused the networks of "threatening business retaliation and baseless legal claims against any current or prospective donors, supporters, or business partners", specifically alleging that
406:
to effectively require viewers to use pay television services, including intentionally using low-end equipment on station transmitters to provide signals inadequate for serving the entirety of their market, and forbidding affiliates from streaming their programming online. Locast considered these
285:
typically located in a nearby warehouse. After broadcasters sued, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2014 that the company had violated copyright law. Aereo declared bankruptcy shortly afterward. Goodfriend surmised that a non-profit organization would be exempt from the provision; Locast became his
170:
In July 2019, the parent companies of the four major U.S. broadcast networks sued Locast, alleging that the service violated copyright law. The plaintiffs also alleged that Locast undermined its non-profit status by accepting financial support and promotion from cable and satellite companies. The
443:
asserted that Locast's services were exempt from copyright liability because they met five conditions: they were secondary retransmissions, not made by a cable company, made by a non-profit organization, without the intent of commercial advantage, and without charge other than to defray costs.
353:
reporter Edmund Lee wrote that
Goodfriend's stated intention to quickly expand Locast nationwide "is basically a dare to the networks to take legal action against him. By giving away TV, Mr. Goodfriend is undercutting the licensing fees that major broadcasters charge the cable and satellite
423:
as defense co-counsel for Locast
Goodfriend credited EFF, which is working pro bono, with eliminating what could have been Locast's single largest expenditure. In November 2020, Goodfriend guessed that the case could reach trial by mid-2021.
414:
On
October 25, 2019, the broadcasters filed a motion to dismiss Locast's antitrust claims, arguing that they were "an attempt to shift focus from Locast's wholesale infringement of the broadcast companies' copyrights". On March 30, 2020, the
3879:
3874:
340:
By
November 2020, viewer donations had offset expenses, sufficient to pay for operations and finance expansion into new markets. Capital costs for each location included leasing space for equipment, an antenna, servers and network services.
460:
The broadcasters called the ruling "a victory for copyright law, vindicating our claim that Locast is illegally infringing copyrights in broadcast television content in violation of federal law." On
September 15, the plaintiffs won a
162:
that allows retransmission of television signals by non-commercial entities at no charge, aside from that required to maintain the service's operations. Viewers were restricted from viewing stations outside of their market through
472:
of $ 32 million under the
Copyright Act, payable by Locast's operator, Sports Fans Coalition NY. However, broadcasters ultimately agreed to settle for $ 700,000 plus the liquidation of some used computer servers.
3904:
374:
133:
3884:
386:) allows non-profit organizations to freely retransmit programming, charging only for the costs of operations and maintenance of the equipment. (The exemption was originally intended to cover third-party
377:
seeking a permanent injunction against Locast for infringing on the copyrights of their programming by retransmitting it without permission and compensation. The suit acknowledged that U.S. copyright law
3864:
3894:
354:
companies." In 2019, those fees exceeded $ 10 billion, according to the research firm Kagan S&P Global Market
Intelligence, while adding about $ 12 to a monthly cable subscription fee.
3977:
1572:
278:
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that prevented them from retransmitting local programming. Locast filed a countersuit, arguing that its service complied with the aforementioned exceptions and accusing the networks of
132:
in January 2018, Locast expanded to media markets throughout the United States as well as Puerto Rico before suspending service on September 2, 2021 after an adverse decision by the
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over-the-air programming or to pay cable, satellite, and online providers for access to programming that was intended to be free." Locast accused the networks of engaging in
291:
3812:
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On August 31, 2021, a federal judge denied Locast's request for a summary judgment. Locast suspended operations and was subsequently ordered to do so permanently.
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As of July 2021, the service was available to 179 million viewers in media markets representing 55 percent of the U.S. population, as well as across
1389:
143:, which operated on a commercial basis with users paying to lease individual antennas placed in nearby warehouses. Aereo was shut down following a
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1447:
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273:, which offered over-the-air television signals via streaming without negotiating with broadcasters for the privilege as required by the
151:. Locast was intended as a test case for the proposition that a service of this nature would be legal if operated on a non-profit basis.
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3324:
1522:
1133:
2360:
379:
1615:
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integrated Locast's channels into Sling TV's program guide listing for some devices with possible future expansion to other devices.
3212:
3202:
1769:
1691:"Broadcasters Call Anti-Locast Ruling "Victory For Copyright Law", Will Seek Permanent Injunction Against Streaming TV App – Update"
258:
1080:
420:
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1832:
266:
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987:
3733:
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3450:
1414:
416:
3817:
2819:
1666:"Court Ruling Against Locast Gets the Law Wrong; Lets Giant Broadcast Networks Control Where and How People Watch Free TV"
1640:
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on their viewing platform, though if traveling to another Locast market, they could view that market's stations instead.
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stations were neither notified nor compensated. Broadcast signals were received by a four-foot antenna mounted on the
159:
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485:. To use the service, a viewer had to be in one of these markets and could only watch channels local to that market.
1044:
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210:
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Several television providers directed subscribers to Locast as a way of maintaining access to programming during
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in Manhattan. Locast subsequently expanded the service to other U.S. media markets, as well as Puerto Rico.
184:
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3425:
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3259:
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2353:
1768: (United States District Court – Southern District Court of New York October 28, 2021, 2021),
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118:
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2427:
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2317:
1765:
American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., et. al. v. David R. Goodfriend and Sports Fans Coalition NY, Inc.
1597:
American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., et. al. v. David R. Goodfriend and Sports Fans Coalition NY, Inc.
1371:
American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., et. al. v. David R. Goodfriend and Sports Fans Coalition NY, Inc.
912:
818:
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110:
93:
45:
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1600: (United States District Court – Southern District Court of New York August 31, 2021),
1497:"EFF Joins Locast Defense Team to Fight for TV Viewers' Right to Use Free, Legal Streaming Service"
3542:
3501:
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2777:
2670:
2612:
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1374: (United States District Court – Southern District Court of New York July 31, 2019),
808:
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2007:
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networks maintained that Locast gave the carriers an unfair negotiating advantage during
3645:
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3234:
3187:
3133:
3019:
2846:
2742:
2622:
2574:
2501:
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2017:
1903:
1808:"Locast surpasses 2.3 million users seeking to stream their local TV channels for free"
768:
628:
222:
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3635:
3455:
3284:
3170:
2905:
2687:
2516:
2374:
2261:
2022:
1992:
1949:
1573:"Broadcasters Score Big Legal Win Against Locast, a Popular App Streaming Network TV"
1349:
558:
504:
373:– the respective parent companies of ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox – filed a lawsuit in the
306:
129:
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1997:
1908:
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366:
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lawsuit by the major networks over the retransmission of their programming without
3269:
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2123:
1898:
383:
3685:
3609:
3398:
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3296:
3175:
3056:
2888:
2722:
2702:
2697:
2561:
2464:
2390:
2291:
1967:
1716:"Locast's free TV service ordered to shut down permanently after copyright loss"
514:
482:
246:
238:
180:
3665:
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3655:
3034:
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2395:
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2042:
1188:(Press release). San Juan, Puerto Rico: Locast. Globe Newswire. April 14, 2020
748:
462:
408:
234:
1741:"Locast agrees to pay $ 32 million to resolve dispute with major TV networks"
1426:
1056:
3705:
3680:
3599:
3578:
3552:
3511:
3076:
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2878:
2851:
2747:
2607:
2474:
2098:
2002:
1962:
1957:
778:
758:
688:
403:
281:. Aereo attempted to justify its legality by leasing to users an individual
176:
164:
2987:
3361:
3344:
3138:
3024:
3014:
2940:
2863:
2772:
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2158:
2143:
2027:
1972:
1886:
Last snapshot of official website prior to going offline in November 2021
1012:
862:
427:
On April 23, 2021, both parties sent letters to U.S District Court Judge
334:
325:
added Locast apps to their set-top boxes, including devices for DirecTV,
218:
889:"Finally, a Company That's Really, Truly Both Innovative and Disruptive"
286:
proof of concept. "Locast" is a portmanteau of "local" and "broadcast".
26:
3506:
3440:
3264:
3239:
3207:
3086:
3051:
2972:
2915:
2602:
2546:
2486:
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2286:
2148:
2138:
2108:
2078:
2062:
2012:
1641:"Locast Shuts Down Free Online Access to TV Following Copyright Battle"
648:
618:
578:
568:
524:
318:
310:
242:
88:
1260:"Sling TV Expands Locast Integration to Android TV and Android Mobile"
3301:
3155:
3071:
2997:
2977:
2950:
2893:
2873:
2752:
2301:
2241:
2118:
2103:
2057:
1390:"Nonprofit fights TV networks in court to keep free TV service alive"
658:
598:
544:
197:
in each market it served. The service required a minimum donation of
3905:
List of Canadian television stations available in the United States
3640:
3123:
3113:
2868:
2841:
2083:
1616:"Locast Will No Longer Interrupt Programming for Donation Requests"
3695:
3690:
3619:
3594:
3573:
3197:
3192:
3160:
3004:
2935:
2898:
2682:
2526:
2296:
2236:
2231:
2205:
2153:
1987:
1982:
1977:
678:
375:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
270:
230:
140:
134:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
1784:"Biden FCC Nominee Settles Case That Spurred GOP Senator's Fight"
1045:"Locast, a Free App Streaming Network TV, Would Love to Get Sued"
3675:
3224:
3106:
3101:
3039:
2992:
2757:
2627:
2215:
2210:
2184:
2168:
2113:
1448:"Broadcasters Urge Judge To Throw Out Locast's Antitrust Claims"
226:
3722:
2342:
1912:
1288:"Locast has achieved operational sustainability, chairman says"
2650:
1892:
1415:"Locast, a Free Streaming Service, Sues ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox"
1134:"Streaming Service Challenges Broadcasters with Free TV Feeds"
314:
214:
1235:"AT&T adding broadcast TV app Locast to DirecTV, U-Verse"
2369:
Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (
1548:"Judge deals blow to Locast in suit brought by broadcasters"
1209:
16:
Former American over-the-top streaming television service
279:
Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act
1186:"Locast now streaming local TV channels in Puerto Rico"
201:
5 per month to view programming without interruption.
390:
owned by non-profits and other organizations such as
1081:"Nonprofit Launches NY TV Station Streaming Service"
988:"Locast review: Free local programming with a catch"
3852:
3831:
3780:
3754:
3628:
3587:
3566:
3530:
3489:
3317:
3310:
2796:
2731:
2621:
2583:
2381:
2310:
2224:
2177:
2071:
1948:
1904:
American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. v. Goodfriend
1340:"TV networks sue nonprofit to kill free TV service"
179:to limit the availability of their programming via
87:
69:
51:
41:
33:
3813:List of United States stations available in Canada
3762:List of local television stations in North America
3749:Additional resources on North American television
468:On October 28, 2021, the plaintiffs were awarded
3978:Internet services shut down by a legal challenge
3890:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
963:"Locast is Now Available on Vizio SmartCast TVs"
125:under the banner of the Sports Fans Coalition.
121:stations. The service was founded by attorney
3865:List of American cable and satellite networks
3734:
2354:
1924:
1158:"Bringing the Public Interest Back to Sports"
241:), and could be cast to larger screens using
8:
2371:multi-channel video programming distributors
265:. He conceived of Locast while lecturing at
19:
1106:"Aereo brings over-the-air TV to the cloud"
257:Goodfriend was a media legal adviser to an
3973:Internet properties disestablished in 2021
3741:
3727:
3719:
3314:
2361:
2347:
2339:
1931:
1917:
1909:
1664:Fullo, Karen; Stoltz, Mitch (2021-09-01).
487:
25:
18:
1639:Provenzano, Brianna (September 2, 2021).
1523:"ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC Battle "Freemium""
1473:"EFF Sides With Locast in Copyright Case"
887:Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (2013-11-22).
209:Locast was accessible via web browsers,
113:service that allowed users to view live
3968:Internet properties established in 2018
3389:Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment
1313:"ABC, CBS, Fox And NBC Sue Over Locast"
879:
3963:Internet television streaming services
3870:List of American over-the-air networks
1471:Balderston, Michael (March 31, 2020).
1286:Baumgartner, Jeff (November 6, 2020).
3922:Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
2178:Free, ad-supported, television (FAST)
1281:
1279:
1204:
1202:
1180:
1178:
1127:
1125:
217:apps, some set-top boxes, as well as
7:
3823:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment
3798:List of Canadian television channels
3793:List of Canadian television networks
3517:United States Satellite Broadcasting
1074:
1072:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
411:had been threatened in this manner.
3803:List of Canadian specialty channels
3325:Adelphia Communications Corporation
305:during a January 2019 dispute with
292:Trump International Hotel and Tower
2318:Streaming video on demand services
1079:Eggerton, John (11 January 2018).
421:Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe
419:announced it was joining law firm
237:devices (the latter including the
14:
1546:Keys, Matthew (August 31, 2021).
1446:Davis, Wendy (October 29, 2019).
1132:FitzGerald, Drew (July 1, 2019).
313:in a July 2019 dispute affecting
261:commissioner and an executive at
100: (archived November 13, 2021)
3345:MediaOne/Continental Cablevision
1782:Curi, Maria (January 26, 2022).
1233:Al-Heeti, Abrar (May 31, 2019).
986:Krasnoff, Barbara (2019-02-25).
392:municipal and county governments
267:Georgetown University Law Center
193:Locast sourced its signals from
3772:North American TV mini-template
1258:Barnes, Jess (April 22, 2021).
465:requiring Locast to shut down.
431:. The broadcasters asked for a
136:centering on copyright issues.
3880:Local American TV stations (K)
3875:Local American TV stations (W)
1739:Brittain, Blake (2021-10-28).
1689:Goldsmith, Jill (2021-09-01).
1670:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1501:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1338:Brodkin, Jon (July 31, 2019).
417:Electronic Frontier Foundation
397:On September 27, 2019, Locast
183:means in order to protect the
1:
3895:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
3818:2001 Vancouver TV realignment
1311:Arbel, Tali (July 31, 2019).
3885:Spanish-language TV networks
3421:Graceba Total Communications
3411:Community Home Entertainment
3151:Racetrack Television Network
1571:Gardner, Eriq (2021-08-31).
1521:Gardner, Eriq (2021-04-26).
938:"Locast Launches a TiVo App"
2646:Consolidated Communications
2492:Consolidated Communications
1857:"Nielsen DMA Rankings 2021"
1714:Brodkin, Jon (2021-09-16).
1614:Barnes, Jess (2021-09-01).
1503:(Press release). 2020-03-30
1388:Brodkin, Jon (2019-09-27).
961:Barnes, Jess (2021-08-18).
936:Barnes, Jess (2019-09-25).
160:United States copyright law
109:was an American non-profit
3994:
3808:Local Canadian TV stations
3466:TelePrompTer/Group W Cable
2693:North State Communications
1861:MediaTracks Communications
1413:Lee, Edmund (2019-09-27).
1043:Lee, Edmund (2019-01-31).
1013:"David Goodfriend Profile"
913:"How can I access Locast?"
435:in their favor. In their
57:; 6 years ago
3917:
3844:Local Mexican TV stations
3718:
3481:Windjammer Communications
3330:Alameda Power and Telecom
2450:Blue Ridge Communications
2406:Suddenlink Communications
94:Archived official website
24:
3900:2006 U.S. TV realignment
3701:Smithsonian Channel Plus
3416:FairPoint Communications
3350:Tele-Communications Inc.
2636:Cincinnati Bell Fioptics
2532:Northland Communications
1085:Broadcasting & Cable
149:consent and compensation
3476:UA-Columbia Cablevision
3406:Cobridge Communications
2570:TruVista Communications
2328:Puffer (research study)
1833:"Locast knowledge base"
1138:The Wall Street Journal
868:Puffer (research study)
359:The Walt Disney Company
119:over-the-air television
73:September 21, 2021
3426:Insight Communications
3369:Bresnan Communications
3255:Warner Bros. Discovery
1577:The Hollywood Reporter
1527:The Hollywood Reporter
639:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
317:-owned stations. Both
303:Charter Communications
275:retransmission consent
145:copyright infringement
139:Locast was similar to
3600:HD HomeRun Premium TV
3558:Virtual Digital Cable
3374:Bright House Networks
2963:The Criterion Channel
2428:Grande Communications
2401:Optimum (TV/Internet)
1893:Sports Fans Coalition
1837:helpcenter.locast.org
1788:news.bloomberglaw.com
1162:Sports Fans Coalition
1104:Moskovciak, Matthew.
75:; 2 years ago
37:Sports Fans Coalition
3461:Rapid Communications
3275:Food Network Kitchen
3066:Kino Film Collection
463:permanent injunction
111:streaming television
46:Streaming television
3953:Television websites
3047:Hallmark Movies Now
2879:IFC Films Unlimited
2825:Lifetime Movie Club
2656:Frontier FiberOptic
2537:Liberty Puerto Rico
1011:Goodfriend, David.
448:Ruling and reaction
388:translator stations
329:, and Dish via its
21:
3646:Comedy Central Now
3502:GlobeCast World TV
3384:Champion Broadband
3340:AT&T Broadband
2778:Spectrum TV Stream
2718:Windstream Kinetic
2613:Headend in the Sky
2557:SRT Communications
2497:Cox Communications
1941:internet streaming
1899:17 U.S. Code § 111
1419:The New York Times
1164:. January 11, 2018
1049:The New York Times
357:On July 31, 2019,
333:set-top. In 2021,
3940:
3939:
3913:
3912:
3860:American networks
3788:Canadian networks
3714:
3713:
3471:Time Warner Cable
3335:Astound Broadband
3292:WOW Presents Plus
3188:Shout! Factory TV
2688:NEP Datastream TV
2593:Claro Puerto Rico
2542:Satview Broadband
2470:Buckeye Broadband
2423:Astound Broadband
2336:
2335:
2114:Hulu with Live TV
1895:at sportsfans.org
1620:Cord Cutters News
1319:. NewsCheck Media
1264:Cord Cutters News
967:Cord Cutters News
942:Cord Cutters News
854:
853:
819:Tri-Cities, TN-VA
470:statutory damages
433:summary judgement
299:carriage disputes
277:provision of the
269:on the demise of
173:carriage disputes
104:
103:
55:January 2018
3985:
3958:Defunct websites
3839:Mexican networks
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3610:TVision Live TV+
3538:AT&T U-verse
3522:Voom HD Networks
3431:Jones Intercable
3315:
3119:Paramount Global
2968:Curiosity Stream
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3604:
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3446:Marcus Cable
3166:Roku Channel
3092:NBCUniversal
2946:Dove Channel
2889:Sundance Now
2859:AMC Networks
2783:Xfinity Flex
2708:Verizon FiOS
2661:GTA Teleguam
2598:Dish Network
2512:Full Channel
2507:Emery Telcom
2272:Peacock Free
2256:
2225:Discontinued
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739:Indianapolis
535:Philadelphia
495:Media market
480:
477:Availability
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128:Launched in
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70:Discontinued
3651:DC Universe
3567:Terrestrial
3543:CenturyLink
3399:Popcornflix
3379:Cablevision
3297:WWE Network
3176:Crunchyroll
3057:Kino Lorber
2921:Brown Sugar
2837:Prime Video
2723:Ziply Fiber
2703:TDS Telecom
2562:TDS Telecom
2465:Broadstripe
2455:Blue Stream
2391:Adams Cable
1968:Beyond Live
1552:FierceVideo
1317:TVNewsCheck
829:Sioux Falls
515:Los Angeles
483:Puerto Rico
247:Google Cast
239:TiVo Stream
181:free-to-air
52:Launch date
3947:Categories
3666:Funimation
3661:FilmStruck
3656:DramaFever
3270:Discovery+
3129:Paramount+
3062:MHz Choice
3035:Fox Nation
2926:BroadwayHD
2788:YouTube TV
2460:Breezeline
2396:Altice USA
2201:Sling Free
2164:YouTube TV
2124:Paramount+
2094:Foxtel Now
2043:Trovo Live
1866:2021-07-30
1842:2021-07-31
1818:2021-01-27
1793:2023-03-08
1750:2021-11-29
1725:2021-09-16
1700:2021-09-02
1675:2021-09-02
1650:2021-09-02
1625:2021-09-01
1582:2021-09-01
1557:2021-09-01
1532:2021-05-07
1507:2020-04-05
1482:2020-03-31
1457:2019-11-03
1432:2019-09-27
1399:2020-01-06
1350:Condé Nast
1297:2021-01-17
1269:2021-05-03
1244:2019-09-28
1219:2021-07-30
1192:2020-04-14
1168:2019-06-01
1143:2019-07-02
1115:2020-01-06
1090:2019-05-31
1062:2019-05-31
1022:2019-05-31
997:2019-05-31
972:2021-08-19
947:2019-09-25
922:2021-08-19
898:2020-01-21
874:References
849:Rapid City
839:Sioux City
749:Pittsburgh
699:Sacramento
549:Fort Worth
491:2021 rank
409:YouTube TV
384:§ 111
301:, such as
235:Android TV
187:industry.
165:geofencing
80:2021-09-21
3706:SnagFilms
3579:MovieBeam
3553:Sky Angel
3512:PrimeStar
3497:AlphaStar
3490:Satellite
3451:NPG Cable
3260:Boomerang
3203:Univision
3077:Local Now
2956:Screambox
2931:Cineverse
2911:Apple TV+
2852:ScreenPix
2748:Frndly TV
2698:Sonic.net
2608:Glorystar
2585:Satellite
2475:Cable One
2418:Armstrong
2373:) in the
2277:Periscope
2252:Hitbox.tv
2099:Frndly TV
1963:Bigo Live
1958:AfreecaTV
1452:MediaPost
1427:0362-4331
1355:August 1,
1323:August 1,
1210:"Markets"
1057:0362-4331
992:The Verge
779:Milwaukee
759:Baltimore
719:Charlotte
689:Cleveland
629:Tampa Bay
404:collusion
177:colluding
156:exception
34:Developer
3927:Americas
3686:NickHits
3681:MTV Hits
3362:US Cable
3144:Showtime
3139:Pluto TV
3025:FilmRise
3015:Eros Now
2941:Docurama
2864:Acorn TV
2773:Sling TV
2763:LocalBTV
2676:Prism TV
2552:Spectrum
2522:Mediacom
2311:See also
2247:Caffeine
2196:Pluto TV
2191:LocalBTV
2159:TVPlayer
2144:Sling TV
2038:Showroom
2028:PeerTube
1973:Bilibili
1943:services
1695:Deadline
863:LocalBTV
857:See also
799:Scranton
769:Columbus
399:answered
335:Sling TV
319:AT&T
233:TVs and
219:Apple TV
205:Features
195:antennas
3507:Orby TV
3441:Knology
3394:Crackle
3311:Defunct
3265:Cinemax
3240:Viaplay
3208:Pantaya
3097:Peacock
3087:Netflix
3052:Here TV
3010:Dropout
2988:Disney+
2973:CW Seed
2916:BritBox
2884:Shudder
2847:Freevee
2800:the-top
2733:Virtual
2603:DirecTV
2547:Shentel
2480:Hargray
2292:TVision
2287:Stickam
2262:Meerkat
2149:StackTV
2139:RiverTV
2129:Peacock
2109:Hotstar
2079:AbemaTV
2063:YouTube
2013:KakaoTV
1745:Reuters
1645:Gizmodo
893:Inc.com
809:Madison
669:Orlando
649:Detroit
619:Seattle
609:Phoenix
579:Houston
569:Atlanta
525:Chicago
311:DirecTV
283:antenna
253:History
243:AirPlay
223:Fire TV
211:Android
115:streams
96:at the
89:Website
78: (
62:2018-01
60: (
3932:Europe
3832:Mexico
3781:Canada
3605:Locast
3302:YuppTV
3156:Redbox
3134:Noggin
3072:Kocowa
2983:Disney
2978:Dekkoo
2951:Fandor
2899:WE TV+
2894:Allblk
2874:Hidive
2832:Amazon
2753:FuboTV
2302:V Live
2257:Locast
2242:BlogTV
2119:Jio TV
2104:FuboTV
2058:YouNow
2048:Twitch
2033:Rumble
1812:Locast
1425:
1214:Locast
1055:
917:Locast
659:Denver
599:Boston
545:Dallas
441:letter
437:letter
382:
369:, and
331:Hopper
309:, and
107:Locast
20:Locast
3696:Seeso
3691:Quibi
3620:Vidgo
3595:Aereo
3574:USDTV
3318:Cable
3230:Topic
3198:Stirr
3193:Starz
3161:Revry
3005:DOGTV
2998:ESPN+
2936:CONtv
2798:Over-
2768:Philo
2683:Midco
2671:Lumen
2641:Claro
2623:Fiber
2527:Midco
2383:Cable
2297:Vidgo
2267:Mixer
2237:Azubu
2232:Aereo
2206:Stirr
2154:TVING
2134:Philo
2023:Ok.ru
1988:DouYu
1983:DLive
1978:CHZZK
1939:Live
679:Miami
271:Aereo
141:Aereo
3676:go90
3641:CNN+
3531:IPTV
3245:Viki
3171:Sony
3124:BET+
3114:NFL+
3107:Xumo
3102:Vudu
3082:MUBI
3040:Tubi
2993:Hulu
2869:AMC+
2842:MGM+
2735:MVPD
2628:IPTV
2575:WOW!
2216:Xumo
2211:Tubi
2185:3ABN
2169:ZEE5
2084:AMC+
2018:Kick
2003:Huya
1770:Text
1602:Text
1423:ISSN
1376:Text
1357:2019
1325:2019
1239:CNET
1110:CNET
1053:ISSN
1017:CNBC
845:169
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825:109
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321:and
245:and
227:Roku
213:and
199:US$
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1998:FC2
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