117:, the protagonist Random was made a loblolly boy upon entering the Royal Navy. Smollett himself claimed to have been a loblolly boy during his naval career, though as a surgeon's mate rather than surgeon's assistant his role did not strictly fit within the definition of the term. Loblolly boys also appear in
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The loblolly boy's duties included serving food to the sick, but also undertaking any medical tasks that the surgeon was too busy (or too high in station) to perform. These included restraining patients during surgery, obtaining and cleaning surgical instruments, disposing of amputated limbs, and
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The name was first used to describe Royal Navy surgeon's assistants in 1597. The rating was also used in U.S. Navy warships from the late 18th century until 1861, when the name surgeon's steward was introduced to reflect more stringent training requirements. The name was changed to
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in 1866, and again in the 1870s to bayman and then in the early 20th century to
Hospital Corpsman. The Royal Navy name changed to sick berth attendant. in 1833, with the nickname "Sick Bay Tiffy" (Tiffy being slang for
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emptying and cleaning toilet utensils. The loblolly boy also often managed stocks of herbs, medicines and medical supplies.
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word for a stew or soup. Loblolly itself eventually came to mean anything viscous, such as a
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novels. Stephen
Maturin's loblolly boy, Padeen, features in several of O'Brian's books.
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were coined from the muddy habitat of the tree rather than from any culinary use.
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The term is no longer used; in the modern era surgeon's assistants are
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The term has also appeared in fiction over several centuries. In
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novels, Alexander Kent's "Midshipman
Bolitho" novels, and
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The name comes from the serving of loblolly — a thick
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Age of Sail-era name for a ship's surgeon assistant
22:is the informal name given to the assistants to a
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216:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
169:(5335). Elsevier: 1130. 28 November 1925.
213:The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea
260:Military medicine in the United Kingdom
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73:word meaning to boil or bubble, and
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115:The Adventures of Roderick Random
245:U.S. Navy Hospital Corps History
161:"The Surgeon in Battle at Sea".
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175:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)16696-1
26:aboard British and American
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210:Kemp, Peter, ed. (1993).
275:Sailing ship occupations
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265:Nautical terminology
270:Marine occupations
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163:The Lancet
148:References
99:apothecary
45:Royal Navy
195:2 January
104:artificer
71:Yorkshire
57:Etymology
63:porridge
28:warships
79:English
43:in the
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139:Duties
47:, and
83:swamp
75:lolly
222:ISBN
197:2019
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