546:
Cornplanter. My father after retiring from the war path, settled at Cold Spring, in the
Allegheny Reservation, in New York State, where he died in 1944 aged 100 years. Early in life he married Annie, a daughter of Cornplanter, who bore him fine children, three daughters and two sons. The last were names Lyman and Jesse. When my grandfather was old he came to this Reservation, where he lived with my father until his death. To the best of my knowledge, he died in this reservation, and is buried near the grave of Chief Cornplanter. I married Susan, a Seneca maid, and we had one child, James Logan, who died at the age of thirty. He was named for my great-uncle, the immortal Cayuga orator. Physically, my father and my son were small men, much smaller than my grandfather and my great-uncle. I took after my grandfather, as I am of large stature. I remember Cornplanter, my maternal grandfather, very well. He was a large, strong man, not dark in color, and with grey eyes. He was a great man for work. Every morning, winter or summer, rain or shine, at six o'clock he would come out of his house and ring a big dinner bell as a signal for all to get busy. He wore a red cap much the same as the white hunters do now. I remember Philip Tome, the great elk and panther hunter, who lived a mile up the river. I hunted elk with the famous Jim Jacobs many times. I was taught to hunt by my grandfather, who died in 1820. He was a very old man when I was very young, but I recall what he looked like. I killed hundreds of elk, many bear and deer, and quite a few panthers, the last in 1860. I have always been fond of sports. I walk two miles to town (Corydon) every time there is a baseball game. As a boy I excelled at the Indian games of long ball and snow snake. I love a joke and enjoy a good dinner. I use tobacco and liquor sparingly. I attribute my long life to my love of outdoor exercise and hunting and fishing. In my old age I am well cared for by my Indian friends, but regret that 'my blood flows not in any living person,' to use the language of my great-uncle James. There are many Logans in the Reservations in Pennsylvania and New York; some are descended from my brother and sisters, others adopted the name because of the honor attached to it. I wish I had been invited to attend the unveiling of my great-grandfather's monument in Sunbury next week, but I guess that the world has forgotten Logan. I tried to fight for the white man in the Civil War, but when I got to Harrisburg I was sent back as too old. But I was a dead shot, and can still beat men one-quarter of my age with the gun and bow and arrow. Next summer, if I live I hope to visit Logan Valley, where my grandfather resided, and view the scenes that my father loved to talk about. I would also like to visit Mrs. Gross, at Fort Augusta, who has done so much to honor Shikellamy's memory. I have lived a long while, but I am not tired of life, and each day seems new and pleasant to me.
414:
677:, the last spring, in cold blood, and unprovoked, murdered all the relations of Logan, not sparing even my women and children. There runs not a drop of my blood in the veins of any living creature. This has called on me for revenge. I have sought it: I have killed many: I have fully glutted my vengeance. For my country, I rejoice at the beams of peace. But do not harbor a thought that mine is the joy of fear. Logan never felt fear. He will not turn on his heel to save his life. Who is there to mourn for Logan? Not one.
885:
779:
36:
146:
647:
583:
child, who was spared with the intention of giving her to her father. At least two canoes were dispatched from the Yellow Creek village to aid their members, but they were repelled by
Greathouse's men concealed along the river. In all, approximately a dozen Mingo were murdered in the cabin and on the
522:
John Logan was also known as
Tachnechtoris, "The Spreading Oak" or John Shikellamy. He had 3 known brothers and one sister. John was the oldest of the siblings. His next brother was known as Tah-gah-jute, Sayughtowa, "The Beetling Brow", or James Logan. James later in life was referred to as "Logan,
484:
were the Mingo chiefs. Logan was merely a war leader." The
Haudenosaunee and other Native American tribes tended to have peace chiefs and war chiefs, or leaders. Like his father, Logan generally maintained friendly relationships with white settlers who were moving from eastern Pennsylvania and
545:
I was born on the West Bank of the
Allegheny River, in the Cornplanter Reservation, in 1809, the same year as Abraham Lincoln. My father was John Logan, Jr., a Cayuga, the only surviving child of Captain John Logan, the oldest son of Shikellamy. My mother was a daughter of the Seneca Chief
869:
Logan and
Michael Cresap resolved their differences after Cresap proved that he was innocent of the massacre of Logan's people. Cresap named a son after Logan and, since then, three generations of Cresap male descendants have been named Logan. The tradition has been continued in the 21st
622:/Mingo), attempted to negotiate a peaceful resolution lest the incident develop into a larger war, but by Native American custom Logan had the right to retaliate for the murders. Several parties of mixed Mingo and Shawnee warriors soon struck the frontier, including one led by Logan. They
673:, Logan remained idle in his cabin, an advocate for peace. Such was my love for the whites, that my countrymen pointed as they passed, and said, Logan is the friend of the white men. I have even thought to live with you but for the injuries of one man.
514:
John Logan's Father was the
Haudenosaunee Chief, Shikellamy of the Oneida Tribe. His mother was Neanoma a Cayuga, and step-mother was Tutelo. Shikellamy and Neanoma were married in New York State. A historical marker in
735:
a great while ago, & I thought nothing of that. But you killed my kin again on Yellow Creek, and took my cousin prisoner then I thought I must kill too; and I have been three time the
Indians is not Angry only
575:, a prominent trader in the region. These Mingo had been living near the mouth of Yellow Creek, and had been lured to the cabin of Joshua Baker, a settler and rum trader who lived across the
571:, among them Logan's brother (commonly known as John Petty) and at least two other close female relatives, one of them pregnant and caring for an infant daughter. Her children's father was
859:. The Chief Logan Council was consolidated in 1994, and the camp management was passed on to the newly created Simon Kenton Council, who closed the camp permanently after the 2019 season.
669:
I appeal to any white man to say, if ever he entered Logan's cabin hungry, and he gave him not meat; if ever he came cold and naked, and he clothed him not. During the course of the last
662:(October 10, 1774), the only major battle of Dunmore's War. Following the battle, Dunmore's army marched into the Ohio Country and compelled the Ohio Indians to agree to a peace treaty.
1478:
1386:
1468:
531:
Indian Trader. John Logan's sister was known as the widow of
Cajadies who was known as "the best hunter among all of the Indians" who died in November 1747.
771:
in 1780. He was reportedly assassinated by his own nephew, urged on by other Mingo who were concerned at Logan's erratic behavior. Years later, the
53:
1473:
1463:
438:
1346:
1331:
1150:
357:, "Which of Shikellamy's sons was Logan the orator has been a matter of dispute." Logan the orator has been variously identified as
119:
100:
541:
Statement of Jesse Logan, aged 106 years old and Great
Grandson of Chief Shikellamy Cornplanter Reservation, Penn October 9, 1915:
145:
824:
72:
1458:
1312:"James Logan." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, October 31, 2017. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/James-Logan/48752.
631:
1194:, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites and Louise Phelps Kellogg (Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905), pp. 246-47 (4/30/2009)
441:
practice, the young man who would become Logan the Mingo took the name "James Logan" out of admiration for his father's friend.
1107:
693:
572:
79:
57:
391:
wrote that Mayer's book was "erroneous from the first word of the title." He identified Logan as James Logan, also known as
873:
1414:
1166:
86:
805:
665:
According to tradition, Logan refused to attend the negotiations and instead made a speech that became legendary:
68:
46:
473:
1229:
756:
659:
434:
413:
584:
river. Logan was not present in the area when the massacre took place, and was summoned to return by runners.
848:
519:, designates the "possible birthplace of Chief Logan (Tah-Gah-Jute)," and then quotes Logan's famous speech.
1103:"The Indian Censures the White Man: "Indian Eloquence" and American Reading Audiences in the Early Republic"
884:
426:
1448:
816:
1453:
1438:
856:
830:
712:
670:
651:
556:
350:
262:
1443:
811:
683:
627:
343:
218:
151:
755:
is shrouded in obscurity. Logan continued his attacks on white settlers and associated himself with
764:
93:
1204:
State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Library; Lyman Copeland Draper; Mabel Clare Weaks (1915).
1079:
987:
935:
838:
698:
528:
481:
1257:
634:, responded by launching an expedition against the Mingo and Shawnee, in the conflict known as
1342:
1327:
1326:. 13:836–37. Ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
1146:
1116:
1083:
979:
927:
564:
17:
1205:
527:
in 1744. John Petty or Sogogeghyata, was the youngest of his brothers and bore the name of a
1377:
1361:
1191:
1073:
919:
842:
688:
635:
388:
274:
778:
1418:
708:
538:, took the clan or tribe of the mother. The Shikellamy children were of the Cayuga Tribe.
516:
1370:
The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815.
1280:
579:
from their village. The Mingo in Baker's cabin were all murdered, except for the infant
1401:, Ohio Archæological and Historical Society Publications: Volume 20 , pp. 137–175.
877:
863:
731:
To Captain Cressap - What did you kill my people on Yellow Creek for. The white People
674:
623:
593:
524:
430:
402:
who agree that Logan the orator was not named "Tah-gah-jute" sometimes identify him as
347:
1263:
1432:
1258:"On This Day in West Virginia History..., April 30, 1774: Massacre of Logan's family"
760:
703:
494:
453:
449:
445:
238:
201:
619:
465:
457:
422:
380:
222:
1254:
Direct same to Lee Sultzman, as re-directed by West Virginia Archives and History,
775:
stated that he had agreed to kill Logan "Because he was too great a man to live."
523:
the Mingo." His brother, Arahhot or "Unhappy Jake" was killed in the war with the
808:(None of the 9 other "Logan" counties in the USA is named for the Mingo leader.)
1266:", by James L. Hupp, December 15, 1965 (7/15/09), West Virginia Culture website,
800:
732:
626:
in several frontier regions, both killing and taking captives. One known as the
560:
258:
35:
968:"Heron Who Waits at the Speleawee-thepee: The Ohio River and the Shawnee World"
472:
tribe. Logan the Mingo is usually identified as a Mingo "chief", but historian
1102:
654:. The text of "Logan's Lament" is inscribed on the other side of the monument.
607:
580:
576:
335:
303:
226:
211:
185:
1120:
983:
931:
1411:
1170:
852:
768:
717:
646:
599:
535:
399:
285:
1087:
615:
498:
486:
477:
339:
270:
991:
967:
866:, managed by the Ohio River Valley Council of the Boy Scouts of America.
715:
under which Logan was said to have given the speech became known as the
1207:
The Preston and Virginia papers of the Draper collection of manuscripts
888:
Indianaola Junior High School window detail with the caption TAHGAHJUTE
782:
603:
407:
354:
299:
266:
246:
1423:
1030:
939:
907:
772:
611:
461:
289:
254:
250:
242:
204:
1233:
880:, has a sculpture detail of Logan with the carved caption TAHGAHJUTE
923:
1145:. New York City, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 61.
883:
845:, an area traditional to the Cayugas, has a large monument to him.
777:
645:
568:
469:
412:
406:
But Jennings identifies Tachnechdorus as Logan the orator's older
327:
234:
230:
214:
1362:
Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans
555:
Logan's friendly relations with white settlers changed after the
1260:, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Copyright 2009.
752:
630:
in Greene County, Pennsylvania. The Royal Governor of Virginia,
490:
444:
With the disruption of warfare, disease, and encroachment, some
376:
311:
307:
278:
331:
208:
29:
1053:
Swanger, Harry E. (1949). "The Logans, Sons of Shikellamy".
862:
Logan Honors Program - at Fort Steuben Scout Reservation in
1317:
The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720-1830
1341:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
1055:
The Northumberland County Historical Society Proceedings
707:, which also featured Logan as a main character. The
687:
in 1775, the speech was more widely popularized when
650:
Monument to Logan at the Logan Elm State Memorial in
375:The name "Tah-gah-jute" was popularized in an 1851
364:(also spelled "Tachnedorus" and "Taghneghdoarus"),
181:
169:
158:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
855:opened in 1963 by the Chief Logan Council of the
598:Influential tribal chiefs in the region, such as
372:the "Great Mingo", James Logan, and John Logan.
972:The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society
796:Numerous places carry Logan's name, including:
729:
667:
543:
298:, which he reportedly delivered after the war.
1319:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
1256:At present-day Hancock County, West Virginia.
1143:Gothic America: Narrative, History, and Nation
489:into the Ohio Country: the region that is now
8:
1274:
1272:
722:It grew to great size before dying in 1964.
425:, worked closely with Pennsylvania official
306:details about Logan, including his original
1387:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1382:Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography
1003:
1001:
144:
133:
1376:Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1887).
1230:"Shawnee History First Nations Histories"
1192:From Documentary History of Dunmore's War
1031:"Cayuga Indian Village Historical Marker"
421:Logan's father Chief Shikellamy, who was
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1479:Native American people from Pennsylvania
697:(1782). In 1822 the speech inspired the
456:among the Haudenosaunee migrated to the
1399:Logan — The Mingo Chief, 1710-1780
898:
559:of April 30, 1774. A group of Virginia
1043:Hanna, The Wilderness Trail, i. p. 197
476:has written that "He was not a chief.
1424:Chief Logan State Park, West Virginia
27:Native American orator and war leader
7:
1339:Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1469:People from Columbiana County, Ohio
1354:Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History
245:and other remnant peoples. He took
1322:Jennings, Francis. "James Logan".
908:"Critical Views on Logan's Speech"
833:is located near the state memorial
25:
1078:(PhD). Cambridge, Massachusetts:
767:. He died in an altercation near
385:Tah-gah-jute: or Logan and Cresap
217:of one of the Six Nations of the
1412:Logan Elm State Memorial in Ohio
1264:Logan, A Friend To The White Man
912:The Journal of American Folklore
261:in 1774 in what is known as the
34:
1075:The Life and Works of John Neal
45:needs additional citations for
1108:The William and Mary Quarterly
1101:Eastman, Carolyn (July 2008).
694:Notes on the State of Virginia
221:. After his 1760s move to the
18:Logan (American Indian leader)
1:
197:
174:
162:
1384:. Vol. 4. pp. 4–5.
1288:Western Pennsylvania History
1072:Richards, Irving T. (1933).
874:Indianola Junior High School
501:, and western Pennsylvania.
69:"Logan" Iroquois leader
1417:September 27, 2011, at the
1365:. Cambridge: Belknap, 1999.
1324:American National Biography
1210:. The Society. pp. 95–
806:Logan County, West Virginia
733:killed my kin at Coneestoga
468:, they became known as the
1495:
1279:Gutchess, Alan D. (2015).
1141:Goddu, Theresa A. (1997).
966:Edmunds, R. David (1993).
906:Seeber, Edward D. (1947).
591:
464:. Joining in a process of
1464:People from West Virginia
954:Jefferson and the Indians
751:The remainder of Logan's
691:reprinted it in his book
437:. Following a prevailing
344:Haudenosaunee Confederacy
219:Haudenosaunee Confederacy
143:
1352:Tanner, Helen Hornbeck.
1007:Jennings, "James Logan".
825:Logan Elm State Memorial
660:Battle of Point Pleasant
1474:People of Dunmore's War
1459:Native American leaders
1359:Wallace, Anthony F. C.
849:Chief Logan Reservation
587:
417:Oneida Chief Shikellamy
889:
817:Chief Logan State Park
788:
744:
725:
679:
655:
641:
548:
435:colony of Pennsylvania
433:relationship with the
418:
265:. His actions against
1173:on September 27, 2011
887:
857:Boy Scouts of America
851:- a camp property in
831:Logan Elm High School
781:
713:Pickaway County, Ohio
658:Logan was not at the
652:Pickaway County, Ohio
649:
567:murdered a number of
557:Yellow Creek massacre
551:Yellow Creek massacre
510:Early life and family
416:
387:. However, historian
351:Anthony F. C. Wallace
263:Yellow Creek Massacre
812:Logan, West Virginia
747:Later life and death
684:The Virginia Gazette
152:Logan, West Virginia
54:improve this article
1356:. Norman, OK, 1987.
1236:on January 11, 2013
765:American Revolution
681:First published in
671:long and bloody war
200:1723 – 1780) was a
1315:Hurt, R. Douglas.
1130:– via JSTOR.
1080:Harvard University
890:
839:Fort Hill Cemetery
789:
741:Captain John Logan
656:
419:
624:attacked settlers
565:Daniel Greathouse
330:that Logan was a
292:, later known as
191:
190:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1486:
1385:
1368:White, Richard.
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1169:. Archived from
1163:
1157:
1156:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1005:
996:
995:
963:
957:
950:
944:
943:
918:(236): 130–146.
903:
843:Auburn, New York
742:
689:Thomas Jefferson
429:to maintain the
397:Tocanioadorogon.
389:Francis Jennings
370:Tocanioadorogon,
310:and whether the
199:
176:
164:
148:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1429:
1428:
1419:Wayback Machine
1408:
1395:
1375:
1372:New York, 1991.
1309:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1167:"The Logan Elm"
1165:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1082:. p. 327.
1071:
1070:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1006:
999:
965:
964:
960:
951:
947:
905:
904:
900:
895:
819:, West Virginia
794:
749:
743:
740:
728:
644:
628:Spicer Massacre
596:
590:
588:Logan's revenge
553:
517:Danby, New York
512:
507:
439:Native American
338:, an important
324:
322:Identity debate
154:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1407:
1406:External links
1404:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1337:Sugden, John.
1335:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1268:
1247:
1221:
1196:
1184:
1158:
1151:
1133:
1115:(3): 535–564.
1093:
1064:
1045:
1036:
1022:
1009:
997:
978:(3): 249–259.
958:
945:
924:10.2307/536695
897:
896:
894:
891:
882:
881:
878:Columbus, Ohio
871:
867:
864:Freeport, Ohio
860:
846:
836:
835:
834:
822:
821:
820:
814:
803:
793:
790:
748:
745:
738:
727:
726:Logan's Letter
724:
643:
642:Logan's Lament
640:
592:Main article:
589:
586:
552:
549:
511:
508:
506:
503:
431:Covenant Chain
404:Tachnechdorus.
348:anthropologist
323:
320:
316:Logan's Lament
295:Logan's Lament
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
150:Logan statue,
149:
141:
140:
137:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Cayuga people
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:0-8032-4288-3
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:0-19-512792-7
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1289:
1282:
1281:"Logan's War"
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1152:9780231108171
1148:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:Middle Ground
1013:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
962:
959:
955:
949:
946:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
899:
892:
886:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
850:
847:
844:
840:
837:
832:
829:
828:
826:
823:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
737:
734:
723:
721:
719:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
685:
678:
676:
672:
666:
663:
661:
653:
648:
639:
637:
636:Dunmore's War
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
595:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
547:
542:
539:
537:
534:Children, by
532:
530:
526:
520:
518:
509:
504:
502:
500:
496:
495:West Virginia
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
474:Richard White
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Susquehannock
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
362:Tachnechdorus
360:
359:Tah-gah-jute,
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
284:Logan became
282:
280:
276:
275:Dunmore's War
273:helped spark
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:by Virginian
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
195:
187:
184:
180:
172:
168:
161:
157:
153:
147:
142:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1454:Mingo people
1439:1720s births
1398:
1393:Bibliography
1381:
1378:"John Logan"
1369:
1360:
1353:
1338:
1323:
1316:
1292:. Retrieved
1287:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1224:
1214:December 10,
1212:. Retrieved
1206:
1199:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1161:
1142:
1136:
1126:September 1,
1124:. Retrieved
1112:
1106:
1096:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1025:
1017:
1012:
975:
971:
961:
953:
948:
915:
911:
901:
795:
785:
783:Clipper ship
750:
730:
716:
709:American elm
702:
692:
682:
680:
668:
664:
657:
632:Lord Dunmore
597:
554:
544:
540:
533:
521:
513:
466:ethnogenesis
458:Ohio Country
443:
420:
403:
396:
392:
384:
381:Brantz Mayer
374:
369:
365:
361:
358:
325:
315:
294:
293:
283:
237:formed from
225:, he became
223:Ohio Country
196:the Orator (
193:
192:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1444:1780 deaths
801:Logan, Ohio
763:during the
675:Col. Cresap
594:Logan's War
573:John Gibson
561:Long knives
482:White Mingo
427:James Logan
277:later that
259:long knives
173:1780 (aged
1433:Categories
1307:References
1177:October 6,
608:White Eyes
581:mixed-race
577:Ohio River
400:Historians
393:Soyechtowa
366:Soyechtowa
346:. But, as
336:Shikellamy
318:were his.
241:, Cayuga,
227:affiliated
186:Shikellamy
80:newspapers
1121:0043-5597
984:0023-0243
952:Wallace,
932:0021-8715
853:Ray, Ohio
769:Lake Erie
718:Logan Elm
699:John Neal
600:Cornstalk
536:tradition
505:Biography
478:Kayashuta
460:, as did
383:entitled
334:of Chief
326:Scholars
304:important
229:with the
1415:Archived
1240:July 15,
992:23382663
870:century.
759:-allied
739:—
711:tree in
616:Guyasuta
529:Shamokin
525:Catawbas
499:Kentucky
487:Virginia
342:for the
340:diplomat
302:dispute
300:Scholars
271:frontier
267:settlers
253:members
110:May 2023
1294:May 12,
1088:7588473
1061:: 1–39.
1016:White,
827:, Ohio
761:Mohawks
757:British
736:myself.
614:), and
604:Shawnee
563:led by
408:brother
355:written
269:on the
247:revenge
94:scholar
1345:
1330:
1149:
1119:
1086:
1020:, 358.
990:
982:
956:, 343.
940:536695
938:
930:
792:Legacy
773:nephew
701:novel
620:Seneca
612:Lenape
462:Lenape
454:Cayuga
452:, and
446:Seneca
423:Oneida
290:speech
288:for a
255:killed
251:family
243:Lenape
239:Seneca
212:leader
205:orator
202:Cayuga
182:Parent
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1284:(pdf)
988:JSTOR
936:JSTOR
893:Notes
786:Logan
704:Logan
569:Mingo
470:Mingo
328:agree
312:words
286:known
235:tribe
231:Mingo
194:Logan
138:Logan
101:JSTOR
87:books
1343:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1296:2023
1242:2009
1216:2012
1179:2011
1147:ISBN
1128:2024
1117:ISSN
1084:OCLC
980:ISSN
928:ISSN
753:life
491:Ohio
480:and
395:and
377:book
353:has
308:name
279:year
249:for
233:, a
215:born
207:and
170:Died
165:1723
159:Born
73:news
1290:: 6
920:doi
876:in
841:in
606:),
379:by
332:son
314:of
209:war
177:57)
56:by
1435::
1380:.
1286:.
1271:^
1113:65
1111:.
1105:.
1059:17
1057:.
1000:^
986:.
976:91
974:.
970:.
934:.
926:.
916:60
914:.
910:.
638:.
497:,
493:,
448:,
410:.
368:,
281:.
198:c.
175:c.
163:c.
1349:.
1334:.
1298:.
1262:"
1244:.
1218:.
1181:.
1155:.
1090:.
1033:.
994:.
942:.
922::
720:.
618:(
610:(
602:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
