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Cornplanter. My father after retiring from the war path, settled at Cold Spring, in the
Allegheny Reservation, in New York State, where he died in 1944 aged 100 years. Early in life he married Annie, a daughter of Cornplanter, who bore him fine children, three daughters and two sons. The last were names Lyman and Jesse. When my grandfather was old he came to this Reservation, where he lived with my father until his death. To the best of my knowledge, he died in this reservation, and is buried near the grave of Chief Cornplanter. I married Susan, a Seneca maid, and we had one child, James Logan, who died at the age of thirty. He was named for my great-uncle, the immortal Cayuga orator. Physically, my father and my son were small men, much smaller than my grandfather and my great-uncle. I took after my grandfather, as I am of large stature. I remember Cornplanter, my maternal grandfather, very well. He was a large, strong man, not dark in color, and with grey eyes. He was a great man for work. Every morning, winter or summer, rain or shine, at six o'clock he would come out of his house and ring a big dinner bell as a signal for all to get busy. He wore a red cap much the same as the white hunters do now. I remember Philip Tome, the great elk and panther hunter, who lived a mile up the river. I hunted elk with the famous Jim Jacobs many times. I was taught to hunt by my grandfather, who died in 1820. He was a very old man when I was very young, but I recall what he looked like. I killed hundreds of elk, many bear and deer, and quite a few panthers, the last in 1860. I have always been fond of sports. I walk two miles to town (Corydon) every time there is a baseball game. As a boy I excelled at the Indian games of long ball and snow snake. I love a joke and enjoy a good dinner. I use tobacco and liquor sparingly. I attribute my long life to my love of outdoor exercise and hunting and fishing. In my old age I am well cared for by my Indian friends, but regret that 'my blood flows not in any living person,' to use the language of my great-uncle James. There are many Logans in the Reservations in Pennsylvania and New York; some are descended from my brother and sisters, others adopted the name because of the honor attached to it. I wish I had been invited to attend the unveiling of my great-grandfather's monument in Sunbury next week, but I guess that the world has forgotten Logan. I tried to fight for the white man in the Civil War, but when I got to Harrisburg I was sent back as too old. But I was a dead shot, and can still beat men one-quarter of my age with the gun and bow and arrow. Next summer, if I live I hope to visit Logan Valley, where my grandfather resided, and view the scenes that my father loved to talk about. I would also like to visit Mrs. Gross, at Fort Augusta, who has done so much to honor Shikellamy's memory. I have lived a long while, but I am not tired of life, and each day seems new and pleasant to me.
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666:, the last spring, in cold blood, and unprovoked, murdered all the relations of Logan, not sparing even my women and children. There runs not a drop of my blood in the veins of any living creature. This has called on me for revenge. I have sought it: I have killed many: I have fully glutted my vengeance. For my country, I rejoice at the beams of peace. But do not harbor a thought that mine is the joy of fear. Logan never felt fear. He will not turn on his heel to save his life. Who is there to mourn for Logan? Not one.
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child, who was spared with the intention of giving her to her father. At least two canoes were dispatched from the Yellow Creek village to aid their members, but they were repelled by
Greathouse's men concealed along the river. In all, approximately a dozen Mingo were murdered in the cabin and on the
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John Logan was also known as
Tachnechtoris, "The Spreading Oak" or John Shikellamy. He had 3 known brothers and one sister. John was the oldest of the siblings. His next brother was known as Tah-gah-jute, Sayughtowa, "The Beetling Brow", or James Logan. James later in life was referred to as "Logan,
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were the Mingo chiefs. Logan was merely a war leader." The
Haudenosaunee and other Native American tribes tended to have peace chiefs and war chiefs, or leaders. Like his father, Logan generally maintained friendly relationships with white settlers who were moving from eastern Pennsylvania and
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I was born on the West Bank of the
Allegheny River, in the Cornplanter Reservation, in 1809, the same year as Abraham Lincoln. My father was John Logan, Jr., a Cayuga, the only surviving child of Captain John Logan, the oldest son of Shikellamy. My mother was a daughter of the Seneca Chief
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Logan and
Michael Cresap resolved their differences after Cresap proved that he was innocent of the massacre of Logan's people. Cresap named a son after Logan and, since then, three generations of Cresap male descendants have been named Logan. The tradition has been continued in the 21st
611:/Mingo), attempted to negotiate a peaceful resolution lest the incident develop into a larger war, but by Native American custom Logan had the right to retaliate for the murders. Several parties of mixed Mingo and Shawnee warriors soon struck the frontier, including one led by Logan. They
662:, Logan remained idle in his cabin, an advocate for peace. Such was my love for the whites, that my countrymen pointed as they passed, and said, Logan is the friend of the white men. I have even thought to live with you but for the injuries of one man.
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John Logan's Father was the
Haudenosaunee Chief, Shikellamy of the Oneida Tribe. His mother was Neanoma a Cayuga, and step-mother was Tutelo. Shikellamy and Neanoma were married in New York State. A historical marker in
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a great while ago, & I thought nothing of that. But you killed my kin again on Yellow Creek, and took my cousin prisoner then I thought I must kill too; and I have been three time the
Indians is not Angry only
564:, a prominent trader in the region. These Mingo had been living near the mouth of Yellow Creek, and had been lured to the cabin of Joshua Baker, a settler and rum trader who lived across the
560:, among them Logan's brother (commonly known as John Petty) and at least two other close female relatives, one of them pregnant and caring for an infant daughter. Her children's father was
848:. The Chief Logan Council was consolidated in 1994, and the camp management was passed on to the newly created Simon Kenton Council, who closed the camp permanently after the 2019 season.
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I appeal to any white man to say, if ever he entered Logan's cabin hungry, and he gave him not meat; if ever he came cold and naked, and he clothed him not. During the course of the last
651:(October 10, 1774), the only major battle of Dunmore's War. Following the battle, Dunmore's army marched into the Ohio Country and compelled the Ohio Indians to agree to a peace treaty.
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Indian Trader. John Logan's sister was known as the widow of
Cajadies who was known as "the best hunter among all of the Indians" who died in November 1747.
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in 1780. He was reportedly assassinated by his own nephew, urged on by other Mingo who were concerned at Logan's erratic behavior. Years later, the
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Statement of Jesse Logan, aged 106 years old and Great
Grandson of Chief Shikellamy Cornplanter Reservation, Penn October 9, 1915:
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1301:"James Logan." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, October 31, 2017. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/James-Logan/48752.
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1183:, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites and Louise Phelps Kellogg (Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905), pp. 246-47 (4/30/2009)
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practice, the young man who would become Logan the Mingo took the name "James Logan" out of admiration for his father's friend.
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wrote that Mayer's book was "erroneous from the first word of the title." He identified Logan as James Logan, also known as
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According to tradition, Logan refused to attend the negotiations and instead made a speech that became legendary:
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river. Logan was not present in the area when the massacre took place, and was summoned to return by runners.
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1092:"The Indian Censures the White Man: "Indian Eloquence" and American Reading Audiences in the Early Republic"
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is shrouded in obscurity. Logan continued his attacks on white settlers and associated himself with
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State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Library; Lyman Copeland Draper; Mabel Clare Weaks (1915).
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1315:. 13:836–37. Ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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in 1744. John Petty or Sogogeghyata, was the youngest of his brothers and bore the name of a
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815.
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from their village. The Mingo in Baker's cabin were all murdered, except for the infant
1390:, Ohio Archæological and Historical Society Publications: Volume 20 , pp. 137–175.
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To Captain Cressap - What did you kill my people on Yellow Creek for. The white People
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who agree that Logan the orator was not named "Tah-gah-jute" sometimes identify him as
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1247:"On This Day in West Virginia History..., April 30, 1774: Massacre of Logan's family"
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Direct same to Lee Sultzman, as re-directed by West Virginia Archives and History,
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stated that he had agreed to kill Logan "Because he was too great a man to live."
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the Mingo." His brother, Arahhot or "Unhappy Jake" was killed in the war with the
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1255:", by James L. Hupp, December 15, 1965 (7/15/09), West Virginia Culture website,
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in several frontier regions, both killing and taking captives. One known as the
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957:"Heron Who Waits at the Speleawee-thepee: The Ohio River and the Shawnee World"
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tribe. Logan the Mingo is usually identified as a Mingo "chief", but historian
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643:. The text of "Logan's Lament" is inscribed on the other side of the monument.
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under which Logan was said to have given the speech became known as the
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The Preston and Virginia papers of the Draper collection of manuscripts
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Indianaola Junior High School window detail with the caption TAHGAHJUTE
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1134:. New York City, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 61.
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But Jennings identifies Tachnechdorus as Logan the orator's older
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Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans
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Logan's friendly relations with white settlers changed after the
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in Greene County, Pennsylvania. The Royal Governor of Virginia,
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With the disruption of warfare, disease, and encroachment, some
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Swanger, Harry E. (1949). "The Logans, Sons of Shikellamy".
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Logan Honors Program - at Fort Steuben Scout Reservation in
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The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720-1830
1330:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
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The Northumberland County Historical Society Proceedings
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in 1775, the speech was more widely popularized when
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Monument to Logan at the Logan Elm State Memorial in
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353:(also spelled "Tachnedorus" and "Taghneghdoarus"),
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
844:opened in 1963 by the Chief Logan Council of the
587:Influential tribal chiefs in the region, such as
361:the "Great Mingo", James Logan, and John Logan.
961:The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society
785:Numerous places carry Logan's name, including:
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1308:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
1245:At present-day Hancock County, West Virginia.
1132:Gothic America: Narrative, History, and Nation
478:into the Ohio Country: the region that is now
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295:details about Logan, including his original
1376:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1371:Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography
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1365:Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1887).
1219:"Shawnee History First Nations Histories"
1181:From Documentary History of Dunmore's War
1020:"Cayuga Indian Village Historical Marker"
410:Logan's father Chief Shikellamy, who was
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1468:Native American people from Pennsylvania
686:(1782). In 1822 the speech inspired the
445:among the Haudenosaunee migrated to the
1388:Logan — The Mingo Chief, 1710-1780
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548:of April 30, 1774. A group of Virginia
1032:Hanna, The Wilderness Trail, i. p. 197
465:has written that "He was not a chief.
1413:Chief Logan State Park, West Virginia
16:Native American orator and war leader
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1328:Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1458:People from Columbiana County, Ohio
1343:Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History
234:and other remnant peoples. He took
1311:Jennings, Francis. "James Logan".
897:"Critical Views on Logan's Speech"
822:is located near the state memorial
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1067:(PhD). Cambridge, Massachusetts:
756:. He died in an altercation near
374:Tah-gah-jute: or Logan and Cresap
206:of one of the Six Nations of the
1401:Logan Elm State Memorial in Ohio
1253:Logan, A Friend To The White Man
901:The Journal of American Folklore
250:in 1774 in what is known as the
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1064:The Life and Works of John Neal
34:needs additional citations for
1097:The William and Mary Quarterly
1090:Eastman, Carolyn (July 2008).
683:Notes on the State of Virginia
210:. After his 1760s move to the
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1373:. Vol. 4. pp. 4–5.
1277:Western Pennsylvania History
1061:Richards, Irving T. (1933).
863:Indianola Junior High School
490:, and western Pennsylvania.
58:"Logan" Iroquois leader
1406:September 27, 2011, at the
1354:. Cambridge: Belknap, 1999.
1313:American National Biography
1199:. The Society. pp. 95–
795:Logan County, West Virginia
722:killed my kin at Coneestoga
457:, they became known as the
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1268:Gutchess, Alan D. (2015).
1130:Goddu, Theresa A. (1997).
955:Edmunds, R. David (1993).
895:Seeber, Edward D. (1947).
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453:. Joining in a process of
1453:People from West Virginia
943:Jefferson and the Indians
740:The remainder of Logan's
680:reprinted it in his book
426:. Following a prevailing
333:Haudenosaunee Confederacy
208:Haudenosaunee Confederacy
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1341:Tanner, Helen Hornbeck.
996:Jennings, "James Logan".
814:Logan Elm State Memorial
649:Battle of Point Pleasant
1463:People of Dunmore's War
1448:Native American leaders
1348:Wallace, Anthony F. C.
838:Chief Logan Reservation
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254:. His actions against
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846:Boy Scouts of America
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820:Logan Elm High School
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702:Pickaway County, Ohio
647:Logan was not at the
641:Pickaway County, Ohio
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556:murdered a number of
546:Yellow Creek massacre
540:Yellow Creek massacre
499:Early life and family
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376:. However, historian
340:Anthony F. C. Wallace
252:Yellow Creek Massacre
801:Logan, West Virginia
736:Later life and death
673:The Virginia Gazette
141:Logan, West Virginia
43:improve this article
1345:. Norman, OK, 1987.
1225:on January 11, 2013
754:American Revolution
670:First published in
660:long and bloody war
189:1723 – 1780) was a
1304:Hurt, R. Douglas.
1119:– via JSTOR.
1069:Harvard University
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828:Fort Hill Cemetery
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1443:Mingo people
1428:1720s births
1387:
1382:Bibliography
1370:
1367:"John Logan"
1358:
1349:
1342:
1327:
1312:
1305:
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
1203:December 10,
1201:. Retrieved
1195:
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1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
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455:ethnogenesis
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214:, he became
212:Ohio Country
185:the Orator (
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1433:1780 deaths
790:Logan, Ohio
752:during the
664:Col. Cresap
583:Logan's War
562:John Gibson
550:Long knives
471:White Mingo
416:James Logan
266:later that
248:long knives
162:1780 (aged
1422:Categories
1296:References
1166:October 6,
597:White Eyes
570:mixed-race
566:Ohio River
389:Historians
382:Soyechtowa
355:Soyechtowa
335:. But, as
325:Shikellamy
307:were his.
230:, Cayuga,
216:affiliated
175:Shikellamy
69:newspapers
1110:0043-5597
973:0023-0243
941:Wallace,
921:0021-8715
842:Ray, Ohio
758:Lake Erie
707:Logan Elm
688:John Neal
589:Cornstalk
525:tradition
494:Biography
467:Kayashuta
449:, as did
372:entitled
323:of Chief
315:Scholars
293:important
218:with the
1404:Archived
1229:July 15,
981:23382663
859:century.
748:-allied
728:—
700:tree in
605:Guyasuta
518:Shamokin
514:Catawbas
488:Kentucky
476:Virginia
331:for the
329:diplomat
291:dispute
289:Scholars
260:frontier
256:settlers
242:members
99:May 2023
1283:May 12,
1077:7588473
1050:: 1–39.
1005:White,
816:, Ohio
750:Mohawks
746:British
725:myself.
603:), and
593:Shawnee
552:led by
397:brother
344:written
258:on the
236:revenge
83:scholar
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929:536695
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781:Legacy
762:nephew
690:novel
609:Seneca
601:Lenape
451:Lenape
443:Cayuga
441:, and
435:Seneca
412:Oneida
279:speech
277:for a
244:killed
240:family
232:Lenape
228:Seneca
201:leader
194:orator
191:Cayuga
171:Parent
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1273:(pdf)
977:JSTOR
925:JSTOR
882:Notes
775:Logan
693:Logan
558:Mingo
459:Mingo
317:agree
301:words
275:known
224:tribe
220:Mingo
183:Logan
127:Logan
90:JSTOR
76:books
1332:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1285:2023
1231:2009
1205:2012
1168:2011
1136:ISBN
1117:2024
1106:ISSN
1073:OCLC
969:ISSN
917:ISSN
742:life
480:Ohio
469:and
384:and
366:book
342:has
297:name
268:year
238:for
222:, a
204:born
196:and
159:Died
154:1723
148:Born
62:news
1279:: 6
909:doi
865:in
830:in
595:),
368:by
321:son
303:of
198:war
166:57)
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