440:
422:
88:
455:
63:
44:
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After flowering, the fruits develop flotation chambers but remain attached to the stem. In
England, it has been recorded that flooding causes the stems to break and the fruits to be carried downstream and stranded in river debris or on flood-plains. The bulbs can also be transported during heavy
394:
plant, generally 35–60 cm (14–24 in) tall, but some forms reach 90 cm (35 in). Its leaves, which are well developed at the time of flowering, are strap-shaped, 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) wide, reaching to about the same height as the flowers. The flowering stem
439:
647:. Another cultivar is 'Nancy Lindsay'. Shorter and more compact than 'Gravetye Giant' at 50–60 cm (20–24 in), its flowers, 5–6 per stem, have tepals that are rounder and broader. It originated in a garden in southern France owned by Nancy Lindsay.
421:
1566:
1644:
1842:
1073:
781:
520:
982:
407:) are of different lengths, 25–70 mm (1.0–2.8 in) long. The flowers are about 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) in diameter and have six white
1504:
1579:
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1739:
1667:
1143:
1022:
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906:
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1418:
1867:
957:
Webb, D.A. (1980). "Leucojum aestivum". In Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M.; Webb, D.A. (eds.).
1452:
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840:
820:
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means "of the summer". Two subspecies have been recognized (sometimes as varieties rather than subspecies): the nominate
1872:
1765:
1377:
1354:
640:
636:
515:
is differentiated by its generally smaller dimensions. It has 1–5 flowers per stem compared to the 3–8 of subsp.
1806:
1752:
1078:
786:
1649:
1862:
1605:
87:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1672:
1165:
399:) is hollow and has wings with translucent margins. The pendant flowers appear in late spring and are borne in
1757:
989:
1483:
1102:
1478:
1392:
1287:
623:
for its flowers. It requires a damp position, growing well on clay soils, where it increases rapidly. The
1382:
1325:
644:
411:, each with a greenish mark just below the tip. The black seeds are 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.
201:
1522:
1659:
1426:
856:
The
Complete Guide to Companion Planting: Everything You Need to Know to Make Your Garden Successful.
741:
1496:
1190:
429:
52:
1623:
1814:
1491:
225:
82:
1744:
627:'Gravetye Giant' is robust, growing to 90 cm (35 in) with up to eight flowers on each
1571:
1693:
1400:
1267:
1139:
1018:
962:
930:
902:
882:
862:
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836:
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1131:
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among others, is a plant species widely cultivated as an ornamental. It is native to most of
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481:
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125:
1336:
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1470:
1262:
1237:
632:
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396:
158:
112:
718:
635:, an Elizabethan manor house in West Sussex, England, the former home of the gardener
1836:
1592:
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477:
373:
217:
138:
72:
67:
1819:
1405:
301:
43:
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148:
1708:
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17:
1783:
1778:
1369:
1304:
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of usually three to five, sometimes as many as seven. The flower stalks (
353:
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321:
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and is restricted to swampy areas in the western
Mediterranean. The
1444:
897:
Grey-Wilson, Christopher; Mathew, Brian; Blamey, Marjorie (1981).
408:
400:
317:
99:
1558:
1431:
577:
391:
349:
1285:
531:, its close relative (and the only other species in the genus
899:
Bulbs : the bulbous plants of Europe and their allies
503:. The latter has also been treated as a separate species,
661:
are poisonous, as the leaves and bulbs contain the toxic
580:. It is naturalized in other parts of Europe, including
1105:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
27:
959:
Flora
Europaea, Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae
1196:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 60
1294:
1238:"Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease"
1136:Plant Lover's Companion: Plants, People and Places
1015:Plants and their names : a concise dictionary
892:
890:
1017:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 10.
742:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T164488A45461549.en
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
8:
1242:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
523:does not recognize any infraspecific taxa.
1282:
1074:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
961:. Cambridge University Press. p. 77.
833:Taylor's Pocket Guide to Bulbs for Spring.
812:3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
782:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
521:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
61:
42:
31:
1261:
1041:Boens, Wim (March 2017). "An overview of
1036:
1034:
983:"Site name: Lodge Wood and Sandford Mill"
804:
802:
740:
1101:Straley, Gerald B.; Utech, Frederick H.
920:
918:
850:
848:
709:
681:
417:
1096:
1094:
929:. London: B.T. Batsford. p. 120.
952:
950:
948:
946:
688:Other older vernacular names include
415:floods and deposited on river banks.
232:
7:
1807:37888b12-bd1f-4824-9916-657a023a4e7e
1660:96becafd-38e2-488a-bea9-3825c25e2209
1843:IUCN Red List least concern species
1138:. David & Charles. p. 83.
728:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1013:Hyam, R.; Pankhurst, R.J. (1995).
881:Volume 1. Martinus Nijhoff, 1911.
639:. 'Gravetye Giant' has gained the
344:. It is also considered native to
25:
988:. Natural England. Archived from
604:is found in damp places, such as
901:. London: Collins. p. 136.
453:
438:
420:
86:
1758:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65743-1
835:Houghton Mifflin, 1989. p. 60.
302:River Loddon § Loddon lily
1:
1236:Birks, Jacqueline S. (2006).
879:A Dictionary of Plant Names.
460:Growing in a damp meadow in
1883:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
810:Flora of the British Isles.
641:Royal Horticultural Society
1904:
1868:Flora of Georgia (country)
1079:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
787:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
596:, and much of the eastern
1254:10.1002/14651858.CD005593
1191:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
231:
224:
207:
200:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1878:Plants described in 1759
1130:Brittain, Julia (2006).
568:, and is also native to
552:, with the exception of
541:Distribution and habitat
372:and much of the eastern
328:, with the exception of
1888:Garden plants of Europe
1107:Flora of North America
717:Lansdown, R.V. (2014).
608:, swamps, and ditches.
476:was first described by
356:. It is naturalized in
1166:"RHS Plant Selector -
925:Mathew, Brian (1987).
877:H. L. Gerth van Wijk.
808:A. R. Clapham, et al.
735:: e.T164488A45461549.
537:), flowers in Spring.
267:Polyanthemum aestivale
645:Award of Garden Merit
548:is native to most of
433:) approaching flowers
631:. It is named after
619:is cultivated as an
445:Growing by water in
235:Leucojum hernandezii
1873:Flora of Azerbaijan
1103:"Leucojum aestivum"
480:in 1759. The Latin
430:Anthophora plumipes
259:Nivaria monadelphia
243:Leucojum pulchellum
53:Conservation status
505:L. pulchellum
270:(Moench) Bubani
251:Nivaria aestivalis
1830:
1829:
1709:Leucojum_aestivum
1694:Open Tree of Life
1497:Leucojum aestivum
1419:Leucojum_aestivum
1326:Leucojum aestivum
1296:Leucojum aestivum
1288:Taxon identifiers
1218:. Drugs.com. 2017
1170:'Gravetye Giant'"
1168:Leucojum aestivum
1145:978-0-7153-2421-9
1067:Leucojum aestivum
1024:978-0-19-866189-4
968:978-0-521-06662-4
936:978-0-7134-4922-8
927:The Smaller Bulbs
908:978-0-00-219211-8
775:Leucojum aestivum
721:Leucojum aestivum
690:mountain snowdrop
617:Leucojum aestivum
546:Leucojum aestivum
474:Leucojum aestivum
385:Leucojum aestivum
281:Leucojum aestivum
277:
276:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
211:Leucojum aestivum
76:
36:Leucojum aestivum
16:(Redirected from
1895:
1863:Flora of Armenia
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1637:NBNSYS0000002252
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1156:
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1132:"Gravetye Manor"
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858:Atlantic, 2010.
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796:
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769:
754:
753:
751:
749:
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697:
686:
637:William Robinson
621:ornamental plant
602:L. aestivum
566:Baltic Republics
509:L. aestivum
497:L. aestivum
489:L. aestivum
482:specific epithet
457:
442:
424:
342:Baltic countries
290:summer snowflake
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
213:
193:L. aestivum
91:
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64:
46:
32:
21:
1903:
1902:
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1858:Flora of Turkey
1853:Flora of Europe
1848:Amaryllidoideae
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1681:Observation.org
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1248:(1): CD005593.
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831:Norman Taylor.
830:
826:
807:
800:
791:
789:
771:
770:
757:
747:
745:
716:
715:
711:
706:
701:
700:
694:summer snowdrop
687:
683:
678:
655:All species of
653:
614:
590:New South Wales
586:South Australia
543:
528:Leucojum vernum
471:
464:
458:
449:
443:
434:
425:
382:
366:New South Wales
362:South Australia
294:giant snowflake
220:
215:
209:
196:
169:Amaryllidoideae
85:
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66:
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55:
28:
23:
22:
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1820:wfo-0000683092
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1049:. New Series.
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633:Gravetye Manor
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159:Amaryllidaceae
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1232:
1229:
1217:
1216:"Galantamine"
1211:
1208:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1112:. eFloras.org
1111:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1080:
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1070:
1068:
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1047:The Plantsman
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995:on 2016-03-04
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867:9781601383457
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841:9780395510186
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1619:NatureServe
1531:iNaturalist
1320:Wikispecies
1274:. CD005593.
1053:(1): 20–25.
748:28 February
670:galantamine
612:Cultivation
606:wet meadows
594:Nova Scotia
554:Scandinavia
380:Description
370:Nova Scotia
330:Scandinavia
298:Loddon lily
288:called the
238:Cambess.
165:Subfamily:
149:Asparagales
126:Angiosperms
18:Loddon lily
1837:Categories
1732:kew-280491
1727:Plant List
1390:Calflora:
1222:2017-12-18
1151:2017-12-19
1116:2017-12-17
1084:2017-12-15
999:2017-03-08
792:2017-12-15
704:References
564:, and the
513:pulchellum
501:pulchellum
246:Salisb.
1484:200028052
1466:FloraBase
1175:2 October
663:alkaloids
389:perennial
262:Medik.
254:Moench
187:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1802:VicFlora
1791:VASCAN:
1779:Tropicos
1706:PalDat:
1624:2.149515
1572:11102758
1414:eFloraSA
1367:BioLib:
1305:Wikidata
1272:16437532
1200:22 March
1109:(online)
1043:Leucojum
666:lycorine
658:Leucojum
651:Toxicity
625:cultivar
574:Caucasus
534:Leucojum
517:aestivum
493:aestivum
485:aestivum
469:Taxonomy
447:Bulgaria
405:pedicels
354:Caucasus
352:and the
340:and the
306:snowbell
286:commonly
226:Synonyms
180:Leucojum
155:Family:
139:Monocots
73:IUCN 3.1
1784:1201268
1606:MoBotPF
1559:65743-1
1510:2860425
1432:1003175
1311:Q159119
1263:9006343
883:p. 751.
860:p. 225.
814:p. 551.
582:Denmark
562:Belarus
511:subsp.
499:subsp.
491:subsp.
462:Croatia
392:bulbous
358:Denmark
338:Belarus
326:Ukraine
322:Ireland
310:dewdrop
175:Genus:
145:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1740:PLANTS
1699:779382
1657:NZOR:
1611:275800
1598:164488
1585:503422
1458:185586
1383:416721
1334:AoFP:
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576:, and
572:, the
570:Turkey
558:Russia
550:Europe
409:tepals
401:umbels
346:Turkey
334:Russia
314:Europe
1771:10003
1716:PFI:
1668:NZPCN
1650:54835
1567:IRMNG
1546:51015
1543:IPA:
1536:55809
1523:21975
1492:FoAO2
1453:EUNIS
1445:LEJAE
1406:6PSZT
1370:42012
1360:88979
1344:APA:
1194:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
676:Notes
629:scape
584:, in
397:scape
387:is a
318:Spain
316:from
300:(see
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1794:2511
1753:POWO
1745:LEAE
1719:6985
1686:2602
1673:3404
1645:NCBI
1593:IUCN
1580:ITIS
1554:IPNI
1518:GRIN
1505:GBIF
1471:1493
1440:EPPO
1393:8636
1378:BOLD
1355:APNI
1347:4423
1337:1993
1268:PMID
1246:2006
1202:2018
1177:2020
1140:ISBN
1019:ISBN
963:ISBN
931:ISBN
903:ISBN
863:ISBN
837:ISBN
817:ISBN
750:2024
733:2014
692:and
668:and
578:Iran
495:and
350:Iran
320:and
308:and
1815:WFO
1766:RHS
1632:NBN
1479:FNA
1427:EoL
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1258:PMC
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