165:
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261:
296:
1175:, composing the heavily armed and armoured cavalry vanguard of the French army, attacked the English. The battle swiftly turned into a rout, with every Englishman on a horse fleeing while the infantry, consisting mostly of longbowmen, were cut down in droves. Longbowmen were never intended to fight armoured knights unsupported except from prepared positions where the knights could not charge them, and they were massacred. For once the French tactic of a large frontal cavalry assault had succeeded, with decisive results.
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1032:. Estimates of numerical strength vary with the Journal du Siège d'Orléans citing 6000 - 7000 for the French. A number that large probably counts noncombatants. The English force's numbers remain uncertain, but are lower than the French. They were led by Lord Talbot and Lord Scales. Bypassing the city and the castle, they staged a frontal assault on the bridge fortifications, conquered it in one day, and installed a garrison. This hampered English movement south of the Loire.
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The
English reconnoitered with remaining defenders at Meung-sur-Loire. The French had taken only the bridge at this location, not the neighboring castle or the town. Retreating defenders from Beaugency joined them. The English excelled at open battles; they took up a position whose exact location is
981:
Joan of Arc initiated an assault on the town walls, surviving a stone projectile that split in two against her helmet as she climbed a scaling ladder. The
English suffered heavy losses. Most estimates place the number at 300–400 of some 700 combatants. Suffolk became a prisoner. The French had some
955:
from the Earl of
Suffolk. The English had 700 troops to face 1,200 French troops. Then, a battle began with a French assault on the suburbs. English defenders left the city walls and the French fell back. Joan of Arc used her standard to begin a French rally. The English retreated to the city walls
1081:
Unlike Meung-sur-Loire, the main stronghold at
Beaugency was inside the city walls. It survives to the modern age and forms an imposing rectangular citadel. During the first day of fighting the English abandoned the town and retreated into the castle. The French bombarded the castle with artillery
1127:
An
English reinforcement army under Sir John Fastolf departed from Paris following the defeat at Orléans. The French had moved swiftly, capturing three bridges and accepting the English surrender at Beaugency the day before Fastolf's army arrived. The French, in the belief that they could not
1078:. John Talbot led the English defense. Breaking with siege warfare custom, the French army followed the 15 June capture of the bridge at Meung-sur-Loire not with an attack on that town or its castle but with an assault on neighboring Beaugency the next day.
1163:
to take a decisive toll on the enemy line. However, the
English archers inadvertently disclosed their position to French scouts before their preparations were complete when a lone stag wandered onto a nearby field and the archers raised a hunting cry.
462:
1004:
consisted of three components: the walled town, the fortification at the bridge, and a large walled castle just outside the town. The castle served as headquarters to the
English command of John, Lord Talbot and
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attacked the
English siege positions. The English could not stand these attacks. Lord Talbot had to retreat and break off the siege.
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overcome a fully prepared
English army in open battle, scoured the area in hopes of finding the English unprepared and vulnerable.
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Captain Jean
Dagneau captured the famous general John Talbot. After this feat of arms, Dagneau was ennobled in March 1438 by
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The following morning Joan of Arc called upon the defenders to surrender. They refused. The French followed with heavy
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Joan had won a great victory over the English at all of the battles. The campaign drove the English out of the
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974:. One of the town's towers fell. Suffolk entered surrender nominations with a minor French captain,
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The French and English joust into battle. In reality, the English had no horse in the battle.
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negotiated the English surrender and granted them safe conduct out of Beaugency. The
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where he had departed from. The French pushed on to victory, pointing the finger at
1062:. Joan of Arc and Duke John II of Alençon controlled a force that included captains
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1200 troops and their losses appear to have been light. Joan moved her army to
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On hearing the news of the English position, about 1,500 men under captains
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1186:, which is at the origin of the family name of Dagneau de Richecour.
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The standard defensive tactic of the English longbowmen was to drive
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1132:
unknown but traditionally believed to be near the tiny village of
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Then, Joan continued her campaign. She launched an attack on
978:. This breach of protocol antagonized the French command.
1089:
Hearing news of an English relief force approaching from
1151:
into the ground near their positions. This prevented
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and the French lodged in the suburbs for the night.
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1000:Then, Joan began her attacks. English defenses at
909:led a series of counterattacks. Joan, aided by
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27:Military campaign during the Hundred Years' War
1790:Cross-dressing, gender identity, and sexuality
1224:
536:
456:
8:
1435:Joan of Arc Kissing the Sword of Deliverance
939:The English are mowed down by arrows at the
986:. There, she decided to launch an assault.
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1231:
1217:
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1016:controlled a force that included captains
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141:
1733:Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna
905:. The English nearly succeeded. However,
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
1663:Jeannette: The Childhood of Joan of Arc
1647:The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc
1532:The Trial of Joan of Arc at Rouen, 1431
1382:Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
1105:followed on open territory on 18 June.
1795:Alternative historical interpretations
7:
62:adding citations to reliable sources
1851:Military campaigns involving France
25:
1826:Battles of the Hundred Years' War
1291:Siege of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier
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767:Normandy campaign of 1449–1450
184:12 October 1428 – 18 June 1429
1:
1846:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453
1198:, and routed Fastolf back to
990:The Battle of Meung-sur-Loire
556:Lancastrian phase (1415–1453)
172:, the leader of the campaign.
799:Gascon campaign of 1450–1453
1254:Maid of Lorraine prophecies
841:was a campaign launched by
1872:
1785:National symbols of France
1575:The Passion of Joan of Arc
1173:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
1112:
1072:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
1042:Battle of Beaugency (1429)
1039:
1026:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
993:
928:
77:"Loire Campaign" 1429
996:Battle of Meung-sur-Loire
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480:
426:
413:
270:
225:
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1749:The Survival of St. Joan
1631:The Trial of Joan of Arc
1615:Joan of Arc at the Stake
1372:Jean II, Duke of Alençon
949:John II, Duke of Alençon
1757:Das Mädchen aus Domrémy
1741:The Triumph of St. Joan
1408:The Tale of Joan of Arc
1144:commanded the English.
1086:and his force arrived.
1036:The Battle of Beaugency
897:with his subordinates,
698:Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier
1124:
1055:
944:
882:
271:Commanders and leaders
1347:Charles VII of France
1122:
1049:
1012:Joan of Arc and Duke
938:
925:The Battle of Jargeau
903:the Earl of Salisbury
887:John, Duke of Bedford
872:
427:Casualties and losses
1607:Daughters of Destiny
1159:long enough for the
877:'s positions at the
309:Jean de Xaintrailles
58:improve this article
1725:The Maid of Orleans
1655:The Silence of Joan
1583:Saint Joan the Maid
1508:The Maid of Orleans
1392:Cultural depictions
1247:Life and background
1109:The Battle of Patay
1082:fire. That evening
1054:still stands today.
1007:Thomas, Lord Scales
951:marched to capture
899:the Earl of Suffolk
873:The English attack
853:was cleared of all
422:About 11,200 troops
419:About 19,900 troops
246:Kingdom of Scotland
1259:Hundred Years' War
1125:
1056:
1014:John II of Alençon
945:
885:The English under
883:
847:Hundred Years' War
552:Hundred Years' War
385:William de la Pole
256:Kingdom of England
194:Loire river valley
152:Hundred Years' War
1841:Conflicts in 1429
1836:Conflicts in 1428
1803:
1802:
1767:
1766:
1701:(1999 miniseries)
941:Battle of Jargeau
931:Battle of Jargeau
891:John, Lord Talbot
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237:Kingdom of France
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16:(Redirected from
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1484:Washington, D.C.
1479:Portland, Oregon
1397:
1367:Guy XIV de Laval
1269:Siege of Orléans
1233:
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1142:Thomas de Scales
966:using primitive
879:Siege of Orléans
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38:
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1870:
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1861:
1860:
1821:1420s in France
1816:1429 in England
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1805:
1804:
1799:
1763:
1717:Giovanna d'Arco
1704:
1677:
1546:
1495:
1490:Jeanne au Sacre
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1422:
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1377:Jean V de Bueil
1357:André de Lohéac
1321:
1315:
1279:Meung-sur-Loire
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1237:
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1153:cavalry charges
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1115:Battle of Patay
1111:
1103:Battle of Patay
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1002:Meung-sur-Loire
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992:
984:Meung-sur-Loire
947:Then, Joan and
933:
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895:besiege Orléans
867:
835:
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833:
828:
673:Meung-sur-Loire
599:2nd La Rochelle
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1856:Gilles de Rais
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1779:March to Reims
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1736:(written 1943)
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1567:Joan the Woman
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1149:pointed stakes
1113:Main article:
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1064:Jean d'Orléans
1050:The Castle at
1040:Main article:
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1022:Gilles de Rais
1018:Jean d'Orléans
994:Main article:
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919:Jean de Brosse
915:Jean de Dunois
911:Gilles de Rais
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839:Loire Campaign
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473:Loire Campaign
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318:Jean de Dunois
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972:siege engines
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79: –
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73:Find sources:
67:
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48:
43:This article
41:
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1462:Jeanne d'Arc
1461:
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1406:
1341:Pierre d'Arc
1311:Canonization
1263:
1193:
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1166:
1146:
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1126:
1095:John Fastolf
1088:
1084:de Richemont
1080:
1057:
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946:
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838:
836:
824:2nd Bordeaux
809:1st Bordeaux
662:
472:
405:
376:John Fastolf
226:Belligerents
208:
150:Part of the
124:
118:October 2010
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
56:Please help
44:
1831:Joan of Arc
1781:(initiated)
1698:Joan of Arc
1671:Joan of Arc
1599:Joan of Arc
1591:Joan of Arc
1559:Joan of Arc
1443:Joan of Arc
1416:Joan of Arc
1240:Joan of Arc
1204:Joan of Arc
1196:Loire river
1180:Charles VII
1155:and slowed
1138:John Talbot
1136:. Fastolf,
964:bombardment
907:Joan of Arc
875:Joan of Arc
845:during the
843:Joan of Arc
804:Blanquefort
435:About 9,000
346:John Talbot
282:Joan of Arc
170:Joan of Arc
1810:Categories
1690:Saint Joan
1682:Television
1623:Saint Joan
1516:Saint Joan
1320:Family and
1093:under Sir
859:Burgundian
703:La Charité
432:Over 2,500
88:newspapers
1464:(Frémiet)
1427:Paintings
1352:Pierronne
1343:(brother)
1284:Beaugency
1190:Aftermath
1099:d'Alençon
1060:Beaugency
1052:Beaugency
961:artillery
819:Castillon
814:Martignas
793:1450–1453
787:Cherbourg
761:1449–1450
725:St. Denis
714:1435–1444
708:Compiègne
678:Beaugency
647:1428–1430
641:Montargis
636:St. James
605:1421–1428
579:Agincourt
568:1415–1420
505:Beaugency
45:does not
1524:The Lark
1337:(mother)
1331:(father)
1161:longbows
1157:infantry
1140:and Sir
889:ordered
865:Campaign
861:troops.
777:2nd Caen
772:Formigny
745:Pontoise
720:Gerberoy
658:Herrings
631:Verneuil
589:1st Caen
574:Harfleur
414:Strength
189:Location
1772:Related
1540:I, Joan
1454:Statues
1306:Retrial
1274:Jargeau
1169:La Hire
1076:La Hire
1030:La Hire
976:La Hire
968:cannons
953:Jargeau
855:English
782:Falaise
668:Jargeau
653:Orléans
621:Cravant
584:Valmont
495:Jargeau
490:Rouvray
485:Orléans
406:†
300:La Hire
102:scholar
66:removed
51:sources
1760:(1976)
1752:(1970)
1744:(1950)
1728:(1881)
1720:(1845)
1709:Operas
1693:(1967)
1674:(2019)
1666:(2017)
1658:(2011)
1650:(1999)
1642:(1994)
1634:(1962)
1626:(1957)
1618:(1954)
1610:(1954)
1602:(1948)
1594:(1935)
1586:(1929)
1578:(1928)
1570:(1916)
1562:(1900)
1543:(2022)
1535:(1952)
1527:(1952)
1519:(1923)
1511:(1801)
1446:(1879)
1438:(1863)
1419:(1796)
1411:(1429)
1400:Poetry
1074:, and
1028:, and
917:, and
849:. The
755:Dieppe
750:Tartas
735:Calais
402:
387:
363:
348:
205:Result
198:France
104:
97:
90:
83:
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1551:Films
1500:Plays
1474:Paris
1301:Trial
1200:Paris
1134:Patay
1091:Paris
851:Loire
740:Creil
730:Paris
693:Paris
688:Reims
683:Patay
663:Loire
616:Meaux
611:Baugé
594:Rouen
510:Patay
109:JSTOR
95:books
1296:Name
1171:and
970:and
901:and
857:and
837:The
181:Date
81:news
49:any
47:cite
893:to
60:by
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1182:,
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116:(
106:·
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54:.
20:)
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