154:
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250:
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1164:, composing the heavily armed and armoured cavalry vanguard of the French army, attacked the English. The battle swiftly turned into a rout, with every Englishman on a horse fleeing while the infantry, consisting mostly of longbowmen, were cut down in droves. Longbowmen were never intended to fight armoured knights unsupported except from prepared positions where the knights could not charge them, and they were massacred. For once the French tactic of a large frontal cavalry assault had succeeded, with decisive results.
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1021:. Estimates of numerical strength vary with the Journal du Siège d'Orléans citing 6000 - 7000 for the French. A number that large probably counts noncombatants. The English force's numbers remain uncertain, but are lower than the French. They were led by Lord Talbot and Lord Scales. Bypassing the city and the castle, they staged a frontal assault on the bridge fortifications, conquered it in one day, and installed a garrison. This hampered English movement south of the Loire.
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The
English reconnoitered with remaining defenders at Meung-sur-Loire. The French had taken only the bridge at this location, not the neighboring castle or the town. Retreating defenders from Beaugency joined them. The English excelled at open battles; they took up a position whose exact location is
970:
Joan of Arc initiated an assault on the town walls, surviving a stone projectile that split in two against her helmet as she climbed a scaling ladder. The
English suffered heavy losses. Most estimates place the number at 300–400 of some 700 combatants. Suffolk became a prisoner. The French had some
944:
from the Earl of
Suffolk. The English had 700 troops to face 1,200 French troops. Then, a battle began with a French assault on the suburbs. English defenders left the city walls and the French fell back. Joan of Arc used her standard to begin a French rally. The English retreated to the city walls
1070:
Unlike Meung-sur-Loire, the main stronghold at
Beaugency was inside the city walls. It survives to the modern age and forms an imposing rectangular citadel. During the first day of fighting the English abandoned the town and retreated into the castle. The French bombarded the castle with artillery
1116:
An
English reinforcement army under Sir John Fastolf departed from Paris following the defeat at Orléans. The French had moved swiftly, capturing three bridges and accepting the English surrender at Beaugency the day before Fastolf's army arrived. The French, in the belief that they could not
1067:. John Talbot led the English defense. Breaking with siege warfare custom, the French army followed the 15 June capture of the bridge at Meung-sur-Loire not with an attack on that town or its castle but with an assault on neighboring Beaugency the next day.
1152:
to take a decisive toll on the enemy line. However, the
English archers inadvertently disclosed their position to French scouts before their preparations were complete when a lone stag wandered onto a nearby field and the archers raised a hunting cry.
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consisted of three components: the walled town, the fortification at the bridge, and a large walled castle just outside the town. The castle served as headquarters to the
English command of John, Lord Talbot and
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attacked the
English siege positions. The English could not stand these attacks. Lord Talbot had to retreat and break off the siege.
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overcome a fully prepared
English army in open battle, scoured the area in hopes of finding the English unprepared and vulnerable.
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Captain Jean
Dagneau captured the famous general John Talbot. After this feat of arms, Dagneau was ennobled in March 1438 by
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The following morning Joan of Arc called upon the defenders to surrender. They refused. The French followed with heavy
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Joan had won a great victory over the English at all of the battles. The campaign drove the English out of the
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963:. One of the town's towers fell. Suffolk entered surrender nominations with a minor French captain,
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The French and English joust into battle. In reality, the English had no horse in the battle.
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negotiated the English surrender and granted them safe conduct out of Beaugency. The
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where he had departed from. The French pushed on to victory, pointing the finger at
1051:. Joan of Arc and Duke John II of Alençon controlled a force that included captains
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24:
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1200 troops and their losses appear to have been light. Joan moved her army to
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On hearing the news of the English position, about 1,500 men under captains
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858:
1145:
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1175:, which is at the origin of the family name of Dagneau de Richecour.
1136:
The standard defensive tactic of the English longbowmen was to drive
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unknown but traditionally believed to be near the tiny village of
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Then, Joan continued her campaign. She launched an attack on
967:. This breach of protocol antagonized the French command.
1078:
Hearing news of an English relief force approaching from
1140:
into the ground near their positions. This prevented
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and the French lodged in the suburbs for the night.
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989:Then, Joan began her attacks. English defenses at
898:led a series of counterattacks. Joan, aided by
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16:Military campaign during the Hundred Years' War
1779:Cross-dressing, gender identity, and sexuality
1213:
525:
445:
8:
1424:Joan of Arc Kissing the Sword of Deliverance
928:The English are mowed down by arrows at the
975:. There, she decided to launch an assault.
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1220:
1206:
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1005:controlled a force that included captains
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1722:Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna
894:. The English nearly succeeded. However,
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1652:Jeannette: The Childhood of Joan of Arc
1636:The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc
1521:The Trial of Joan of Arc at Rouen, 1431
1371:Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
1094:followed on open territory on 18 June.
1784:Alternative historical interpretations
7:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
1840:Military campaigns involving France
14:
1815:Battles of the Hundred Years' War
1280:Siege of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier
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756:Normandy campaign of 1449–1450
173:12 October 1428 – 18 June 1429
1:
1835:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453
1187:, and routed Fastolf back to
979:The Battle of Meung-sur-Loire
545:Lancastrian phase (1415–1453)
161:, the leader of the campaign.
788:Gascon campaign of 1450–1453
1243:Maid of Lorraine prophecies
830:was a campaign launched by
1861:
1774:National symbols of France
1564:The Passion of Joan of Arc
1162:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
1101:
1061:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
1031:Battle of Beaugency (1429)
1028:
1015:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
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917:
66:"Loire Campaign" 1429
985:Battle of Meung-sur-Loire
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1738:The Survival of St. Joan
1620:The Trial of Joan of Arc
1604:Joan of Arc at the Stake
1361:Jean II, Duke of Alençon
938:John II, Duke of Alençon
1746:Das Mädchen aus Domrémy
1730:The Triumph of St. Joan
1397:The Tale of Joan of Arc
1133:commanded the English.
1075:and his force arrived.
1025:The Battle of Beaugency
886:with his subordinates,
687:Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier
1113:
1044:
933:
871:
260:Commanders and leaders
1336:Charles VII of France
1111:
1038:
1001:Joan of Arc and Duke
927:
914:The Battle of Jargeau
892:the Earl of Salisbury
876:John, Duke of Bedford
861:
416:Casualties and losses
1596:Daughters of Destiny
1148:long enough for the
866:'s positions at the
298:Jean de Xaintrailles
47:improve this article
1714:The Maid of Orleans
1644:The Silence of Joan
1572:Saint Joan the Maid
1497:The Maid of Orleans
1381:Cultural depictions
1236:Life and background
1098:The Battle of Patay
1071:fire. That evening
1043:still stands today.
996:Thomas, Lord Scales
940:marched to capture
888:the Earl of Suffolk
862:The English attack
842:was cleared of all
411:About 11,200 troops
408:About 19,900 troops
235:Kingdom of Scotland
1248:Hundred Years' War
1114:
1045:
1003:John II of Alençon
934:
874:The English under
872:
836:Hundred Years' War
541:Hundred Years' War
374:William de la Pole
245:Kingdom of England
183:Loire river valley
141:Hundred Years' War
1830:Conflicts in 1429
1825:Conflicts in 1428
1792:
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1690:(1999 miniseries)
930:Battle of Jargeau
920:Battle of Jargeau
880:John, Lord Talbot
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226:Kingdom of France
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1473:Washington, D.C.
1468:Portland, Oregon
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1356:Guy XIV de Laval
1258:Siege of Orléans
1222:
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1131:Thomas de Scales
955:using primitive
868:Siege of Orléans
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1849:
1810:1420s in France
1805:1429 in England
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1706:Giovanna d'Arco
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1479:Jeanne au Sacre
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1366:Jean V de Bueil
1346:André de Lohéac
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1304:
1268:Meung-sur-Loire
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1142:cavalry charges
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1104:Battle of Patay
1100:
1092:Battle of Patay
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991:Meung-sur-Loire
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973:Meung-sur-Loire
936:Then, Joan and
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884:besiege Orléans
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662:Meung-sur-Loire
588:2nd La Rochelle
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198:French victory
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1845:Gilles de Rais
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1768:March to Reims
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1725:(written 1943)
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1138:pointed stakes
1102:Main article:
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1057:Gilles de Rais
1053:Jean d'Orléans
1039:The Castle at
1029:Main article:
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1007:Jean d'Orléans
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904:Jean de Dunois
900:Gilles de Rais
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307:Jean de Dunois
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32:This article
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1451:Jeanne d'Arc
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1330:Pierre d'Arc
1300:Canonization
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1084:John Fastolf
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1073:de Richemont
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813:2nd Bordeaux
798:1st Bordeaux
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365:John Fastolf
215:Belligerents
197:
139:Part of the
113:
107:October 2010
104:
94:
87:
80:
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61:
45:Please help
33:
1820:Joan of Arc
1770:(initiated)
1687:Joan of Arc
1660:Joan of Arc
1588:Joan of Arc
1580:Joan of Arc
1548:Joan of Arc
1432:Joan of Arc
1405:Joan of Arc
1229:Joan of Arc
1193:Joan of Arc
1185:Loire river
1169:Charles VII
1144:and slowed
1127:John Talbot
1125:. Fastolf,
953:bombardment
896:Joan of Arc
864:Joan of Arc
834:during the
832:Joan of Arc
793:Blanquefort
424:About 9,000
335:John Talbot
271:Joan of Arc
159:Joan of Arc
1799:Categories
1679:Saint Joan
1671:Television
1612:Saint Joan
1505:Saint Joan
1309:Family and
1082:under Sir
848:Burgundian
692:La Charité
421:Over 2,500
77:newspapers
1453:(Frémiet)
1416:Paintings
1341:Pierronne
1332:(brother)
1273:Beaugency
1179:Aftermath
1088:d'Alençon
1049:Beaugency
1041:Beaugency
950:artillery
808:Castillon
803:Martignas
782:1450–1453
776:Cherbourg
750:1449–1450
714:St. Denis
703:1435–1444
697:Compiègne
667:Beaugency
636:1428–1430
630:Montargis
625:St. James
594:1421–1428
568:Agincourt
557:1415–1420
494:Beaugency
34:does not
1513:The Lark
1326:(mother)
1320:(father)
1150:longbows
1146:infantry
1129:and Sir
878:ordered
854:Campaign
850:troops.
766:2nd Caen
761:Formigny
734:Pontoise
709:Gerberoy
647:Herrings
620:Verneuil
578:1st Caen
563:Harfleur
403:Strength
178:Location
1761:Related
1529:I, Joan
1443:Statues
1295:Retrial
1263:Jargeau
1158:La Hire
1065:La Hire
1019:La Hire
965:La Hire
957:cannons
942:Jargeau
844:English
771:Falaise
657:Jargeau
642:Orléans
610:Cravant
573:Valmont
484:Jargeau
479:Rouvray
474:Orléans
395:†
289:La Hire
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1749:(1976)
1741:(1970)
1733:(1950)
1717:(1881)
1709:(1845)
1698:Operas
1682:(1967)
1663:(2019)
1655:(2017)
1647:(2011)
1639:(1999)
1631:(1994)
1623:(1962)
1615:(1957)
1607:(1954)
1599:(1954)
1591:(1948)
1583:(1935)
1575:(1929)
1567:(1928)
1559:(1916)
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1532:(2022)
1524:(1952)
1516:(1952)
1508:(1923)
1500:(1801)
1435:(1879)
1427:(1863)
1408:(1796)
1400:(1429)
1389:Poetry
1063:, and
1017:, and
906:, and
838:. The
744:Dieppe
739:Tartas
724:Calais
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194:Result
187:France
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1540:Films
1489:Plays
1463:Paris
1290:Trial
1189:Paris
1123:Patay
1080:Paris
840:Loire
729:Creil
719:Paris
682:Paris
677:Reims
672:Patay
652:Loire
605:Meaux
600:Baugé
583:Rouen
499:Patay
98:JSTOR
84:books
1285:Name
1160:and
959:and
890:and
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826:The
170:Date
70:news
38:any
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