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553:, who allegedly told journalist Martin Gosch in Italy that the suicide theory was nonsense, and that before hanging him, Zwillman's killers had trussed him up like a pig. Martin Gosch's biography (which he co-authored with Richard Hammer) of Lucky Luciano is somewhat controversial and considered partly fictional by some mob experts. However, the authors have stated that the contents are entirely based on their interviews with Luciano, who died before the book was published.
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to smuggle liquor from Canada using ships. They were reputed to have controlled 40% of liquor smuggling. Zwillman used this revenue to greatly expand his operations in illegal gambling, prostitution, and labor racketeering, as well as legitimate businesses, including several prominent night clubs and
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residence on
February 26, 1959, shortly before he was to appear. He was buried at B'nai Abraham Memorial Park, a Jewish cemetery in Union, New Jersey, after a funeral attended by 1,850, including celebrities and his 80-year-old mother, Ella. Though the funeral was presided over by a rabbi, there was
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Zwillman was also close to many celebrities, including Joe DiMaggio. When
Zwillman was being investigated, along with other alleged "Outfit" members, by the Kefauver Committee he reportedly planted three trunks full of money with DiMaggio to hide it from the
389:, where he began selling lottery tickets to local housewives. He observed that much more money was made selling lottery tickets than produce, so he concentrated on selling lottery tickets through local merchants. By 1920, Zwillman controlled the bulk of the
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Shortly after taking over
Schultz's operations, Zwillman became involved in local politics, eventually controlling the majority of local politicians in Newark for over twenty years. During the 1940s Zwillman, along with long-time associate
549:, suspecting that the New Jersey gangster had agreed to become a government informant, gave permission for the Italian Mafia to take action against Zwillman. The theory that he was hanged was also supported by deported mobster
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In 1956, Zwillman was tried for income tax evasion. The jury became deadlocked and the charges were dismissed. Several associates of
Zwillman were subsequently arrested and charged with bribing two of the jurors.
440:. He referred to her in derogatory terms to other mobsters in secret surveillance recordings. He married Mary de Groot Mendels Steinbach in 1939. She was the only daughter of Eugene Mendels, whose father,
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in 1903 with their daughter, Bessie. His father was a grocer. The couple had five more children – Ethel (Etta), Barney, Frieda (Phoebe), Larry, and Irving – born until his father's death in 1915.
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in Newark's Third Ward. However, in need of more money, Zwillman was eventually forced to quit, later selling fruits and vegetables in his neighborhood with a rented horse and wagon.
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490:'s investigation of organized crime. While Zwillman acknowledged that he was a bootlegger during Prohibition, he insisted that his subsequent businesses were legitimate.
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Zwillman was forced to quit school to support his family after his father's death. Zwillman first began working at a Prince Street café, the headquarters of a local
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However, police found bruises on
Zwillman's wrists, supporting a theory that Zwillman had been tied up before being hanged. It is often speculated that
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467:'s murder in 1935, Zwillman took over those of Schultz's criminal operations that were in New Jersey. The press began calling Zwillman the "
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In 1929, he was sent to prison for six months for assaulting an associate. It was the only crime for which he was ever convicted.
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483:, dominated gambling operations in New Jersey, in particular the Marine Room inside Zwillman's Riviera nightclub, The Palisades.
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606:"Minute Men document discovered after 80 years: Local historian learns more about how Jewish thugs saved Newark from the Nazis"
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343:, a militant anti-fascist group which operated in Newark, New Jersey from 1933 to 1941. They were antagonists of the pro-Nazi
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and health problems. His stepson, John
Steinbach, said that he was also depressed about Senate investigations into
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of New Jersey." However, Zwillman often sought to legitimize his image, offering a reward for the return of the
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Jüdische
Gangster in Amerika, 1890–1980; Jüdischen Museum der Stadt Wien; 2003, Text Oz Almog, Erich Metz,
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racketeering and a jury tampering investigation, related to a previous failed attempt to prosecute him.
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New York, U.S., Arriving
Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820–1957
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854:. U.S. Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Archived from
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in 1932, and contributed to charities, including $ 250,000 to a Newark slum-clearing project.
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448:(then known as the Curb Exchange). The Zwillmans had a daughter, Lynn Kathryn Zwillman born
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455:. Mary Zwillman had a son, who became Abner Zwillman's stepson, from a previous marriage.
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Abraham Reuben (born Abram
Tzvilman) and Anna (Ella) Slavinsky, who had emigrated from
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and mainly operated from the 1920s to the 1950s, with its peak in the late 1930s.
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30:"Longie" redirects here. For the Indian choreographer and dancer, see
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to testify before the committee. Zwillman was found hanged in his
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Zwillman's death was ruled a suicide, attributed to intractable
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Zwillman's widow remarried three years later, to sports figure
385:, however, so he moved to the more upper-class neighborhood of
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Zwillman was unable to compete with the cheaper Prince Street
42:
1039:
J-Grit: Internet Index of Tough Jews: Abner "Longy" Zwillman
436:. Zwillman also bought Harlow a jeweled bracelet and a red
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armored trucks. Zwillman later joined a syndicate headed by
894:"Jersey Man in Abscam Case Is Experienced With Inquiries"
486:
In 1951, Zwillman's activities were a major focus of the
671:. Atlantic City, New Jersey. October 21, 1959. p. 6
560:. His daughter Lynn married Winslow G. Tuttle in 1968.
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an abundance of flowers and an open casket—atypical of
359:
Abraham "Abner" Zwillman was born on July 27, 1904, in
1002:
Gangster: The True Story of The Man Who
Invented Crime
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had ordered Zwillman killed. Others have alleged that
332:. Zwillman's criminal organization was a part of the
324:. He was a longtime friend and associate of mobsters
696:"Mobster Who Made Millions as Rum-Runner Hangs Self"
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73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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775:"Target of Crime Probes Found Hanged in Mansion"
852:"Kefauver Committee Final Report Aug. 31, 1951"
498:. It was not returned after Zwillman's death.
428:at one time and got her a two-picture deal at
926:"Zwillman, Millionaire Racketeer, Hangs Self"
8:
1124:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
514:on organized crime, Zwillman was issued a
432:by giving a huge cash loan to studio head
316:(July 27, 1904 – February 26, 1959) was a
155:
144:
264:Mary de Groot Mendels Steinbach Zwillman
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
738:"'Respectable' Underworld Figure Buried"
405:, Zwillman began smuggling whiskey into
924:Hutchings, Harold (February 27, 1959).
664:"Mrs. Ella Zvillman, Mother Of Mobster"
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36:Longy School of Music of Bard College
7:
892:Joseph F. Sullivan (March 9, 1980).
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604:Grover, Warren (December 15, 2021).
71:adding citations to reliable sources
1069:People from West Orange, New Jersey
512:McClellan Senate Committee hearings
320:mobster who was based primarily in
961:"Lynn Zwillman Weds Warren Tuttle"
25:
1104:Suicides by hanging in New Jersey
1064:Gangsters from Newark, New Jersey
1004:. W.H. Allen & Co. Plc, 1985.
254:6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
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339:Zwillman was the founder of the
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781:. February 26, 1959. p. 24
702:. February 27, 1959. p. 33
593:. February 26, 1959. p. 3.
393:with the help of hired muscle.
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58:needs additional citations for
744:. February 28, 1959. p. 2
409:through Canada, using several
1:
879:Joe DiMaggio: The Hero's Life
459:The "Al Capone of New Jersey"
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220:B'nai Abraham Memorial Park,
934:. p. C1. Archived from
583:"Longie Zwillman Kills Self"
34:. For the music school, see
821:. July 25, 1962. p. 13
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1119:20th-century American Jews
1034:FBI file on Abner Zwillman
967:. June 21, 1968. p. 6
29:
1099:Death conspiracy theories
1079:Jewish American gangsters
1074:Prohibition-era gangsters
815:"Harry Wismer, Widow Wed"
650:1920 United States census
644:1910 United States census
299:
284:
154:
334:National Crime Syndicate
949:(subscription required)
913:(subscription required)
587:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
551:Charles "Lucky" Luciano
520:West Orange, New Jersey
446:American Stock Exchange
444:, was a founder of the
424:Zwillman dated actress
197:West Orange, New Jersey
1089:American anti-fascists
669:Press of Atlantic City
363:, the second child of
1109:Burials in New Jersey
1084:American crime bosses
931:Chicago Daily Tribune
779:Greeley Daily Tribune
355:Early life and career
1094:Jewish anti-fascists
877:Richard Ben Cramer.
345:German American Bund
341:New Jersey Minutemen
67:improve this article
938:on November 2, 2012
881:. pp. 384–385.
700:Albuquerque Journal
205:Cause of death
899:The New York Times
858:on January 2, 2016
488:Kefauver Committee
442:Emanuel S. Mendels
361:Newark, New Jersey
178:Newark, New Jersey
32:Longinus Fernandes
742:Statesman Journal
430:Columbia Pictures
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232:"Longie", "Abele"
222:Union, New Jersey
189:February 26, 1959
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56:This article
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975:– via
969:. Retrieved
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940:. Retrieved
936:the original
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904:. Retrieved
902:. p. 20
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862:December 17,
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
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829:– via
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783:. Retrieved
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746:. Retrieved
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710:– via
704:. Retrieved
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673:. Retrieved
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617:February 23,
615:. Retrieved
609:
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558:Harry Wismer
555:
547:Meyer Lansky
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387:Clinton Hill
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330:Meyer Lansky
322:North Jersey
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191:(1959-02-26)
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65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
1114:1959 deaths
1054:1904 births
971:October 30,
965:The Mercury
825:October 30,
785:October 30,
748:October 29,
706:October 29,
453: 1944
426:Jean Harlow
411:World War I
403:Prohibition
397:Prohibition
295:(Associate)
1048:Categories
675:August 18,
564:References
532:income tax
434:Harry Cohn
407:New Jersey
289:Allegiance
245:bootlegger
170:1904-07-27
93:newspapers
1008:Almog, Oz
469:Al Capone
383:pushcarts
369:Skapiškis
208:Suicide (
516:subpoena
438:Cadillac
376:alderman
347:and the
314:Zwillman
942:May 12,
906:May 12,
536:jukebox
279:
271:
267:
241:Mobster
210:hanging
107:scholar
1020:
463:After
310:Longie
259:Spouse
251:Height
224:, U.S.
199:, U.S.
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
18:Longie
506:Death
306:Abner
273:(
269:
114:JSTOR
100:books
1018:ISBN
973:2017
944:2010
908:2010
864:2015
827:2017
787:2017
750:2017
708:2017
677:2024
619:2023
328:and
186:Died
180:, US
164:Born
86:news
496:IRS
69:by
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