39:
31:
51:
2763:
733:. It was one of the longest-lived seigneuries, surviving until the final collapse of the kingdom in 1291, although only as a tiny strip on the Mediterranean coast surrounding Beirut. It was important for trade with Europe, and had its own vassals within the Principality of Galilee. The lords of Beirut were :
2374:
Succession from father to son happened more rarely than in more peaceful countries in Europe. Female succession opened up the option for the liege or the monarch to reward services, loyalty and capability, as well as achievements, by giving an heiress' hand in marriage and her inherited lordship to a
2370:
Firstly, in the early years of the kingdom, lords sought out their own territories, and lordships changed hands often. Secondly, the average lifespan of male lords in
Palestine was rather low, due to the constant state of warfare and violence, which led to inheritances by females and/or extinction of
2378:
A typical succession pattern was a father followed by a daughter, sister, or niece, who was then married to a man worthy of some reward, who then himself succeeded to the territory. This made the succession unpredictable and caused the family holding a particular territory to change once or perhaps
154:
These states dated their documents by the reigns of their own rulers, carried out their own foreign policy, and sent military aid to the kingdom of their own will, rather than through feudal obligation; therefore, they are generally recognized as sovereign and are treated more fully under their own
2393:
Many of these seigneuries ceased to exist after the loss of
Jerusalem in 1187, and the rest of them after the fall of Acre in 1291, yet they often had Cypriot or European claimants for decades or centuries afterwards; these claimants, of course, held no actual territory in Syria after the mainland
2382:
Sometimes families became extinct, or escaped from Syria, and either a distant relative came to claim their land, or more usually, their liege gave the lordship to another family. Sometimes a lord was condemned for treason, rebellion or some other reason, and he and possibly his descendants were
199:
was conquered. It passed in and out of direct royal control, and became titular after the loss of the counties to the
Muslims in the 13th-century . A number of seigneuries were vassals to the count of Jaffa, including the Lordship of Ramla, Lordship of Ibelin and Lordship of Mirabel.
2354:, which had been lost long before. It was created around 1176 when Joscelin married Agnes of Milly, and was formed from royal land around Acre. Joscelin had only daughters, who married into the families of von Henneberg and Mandelee. The heirs sold in 1220 the seigneury to the
2390:, but more often, another person received the lordship. A less careful observer may think that they were not hereditary, but almost always their succession took place according to feudal rights of inheritance, utilizing the relatively high number of heiresses.
2366:
Lordships in the
Kingdom of Jerusalem were usually hereditary, in principle, but in practice the circumstances were such that their holders did not form long uninterrupted lines of inheritance, which was contrary to the usual patterns of succession in Europe.
150:
Antioch was almost independent, for it was founded already before the kingship and its first holder was a rival of kings, the original leader of the crusade. Later in its history, it would at times recognize
Byzantine or Armenian suzerainty, or none at all.
590:
in
Galilee proper, and was sometimes called the Principality of Tiberias or the Tiberiad. The principality became the fief of the families of Saint Omer, Montfaucon (Falcomberques), and then Bures. The principality was destroyed by
2246:, always an important town, had been part of the royal domain, and after Conrad, it also belonged to the kings personally. After the kingdom moved to Acre, coronations took place in Tyre. Sometime after 1246, Tyre was conferred upon
1726:
was occupied by
Tancred in 1099; it was never part of Galilee, despite its location, but became a royal domain in 1101, probably until around 1120. It occasionally passed back under royal control until new lords were created.
720:
from 1204–1219. Eschiva of Saint Omer was daughter of Raoul of Saint Omer, and she was titular
Princess of Galilee from 1219–1240 and 1247 until after 1265. He husband was titular Prince of Galilee from 1219–1240.
1919:, known to the Crusaders as "Castellion Saint Abraham", was one of the earliest seigneuries created. Hebron had been under royal control at various times before 1149. It had its own sub-vassal, the Lordship of
147:
The County of
Tripoli, the nearest of them, is sometimes considered to have been a vassal lordship under the king's suzerainty, although it preserved an extraordinary degree of sovereignty.
1604:, located north of Jaffa, (called Arsur by the Crusaders) was captured in 1101 but remained a royal domain until around 1163 when John of Arsuf became lord. The lords of Arsuf were:
133:
These states nominally bore some dependency on the kingdom of
Jerusalem. The king of Jerusalem was bound to reconcile them in case of disputes, or between a vassal prince and the
140:
Edessa was perhaps the most closely tied to the kingdom, despite its distance. Its first two counts became kings of Jerusalem, and the county was bestowed as a royal gift on
294:
191:
in 1134. Afterwards, it was usually held directly by the royal family or one of their relatives. After 1153, it became the double County of Jaffa and Ascalon, when the
498:
was also created out of Jaffa (in the 1140s, or perhaps as early as 1134 after Hugh II's revolt). The lordship was given as a reward to Barisan of Ibelin, whose wife
2976:
1454:, was one of the largest and most important seigneuries. It was an important source of revenue, from the Muslim caravan routes that existed there. The last lord,
2418:
2821:
2629:
1462:. Raynald considered himself prince of Oultrejordain, not subject to the king, and was especially hostile to the Muslims. He was largely responsible for
2986:
2679:
2114:
1498:
1459:
511:
2358:, who used the place near Acre as their fortress in Outremer. The archives of the lordship are the only baronial archives of Outremer to survive.
38:
1636:
799:
470:
2520:
2466:
2425:
1782:
1432:
was created out of the Lordship of Sidon as a sub-vassal around 1170. It was centred on the Cave of Tyron. Julian of Sidon sold it to the
855:
2254:(then regent of Jerusalem) for his support of the Ibelin (baronial) party against the Imperialists. The grant was confirmed c. 1269 by
817:
2943:
2550:
358:
1205:, was granted the lordship of both cities. He founded a dynasty that ruled until the 1260s when they were lost to the conquering
961:, Amalric I's daughter. Toron was later merged with the royal domain of Tyre. Toron had two vassals of its own, the Lordship of
2296:
2247:
1559:
861:
1084:
2892:
2302:
2913:
2826:
2672:
2258:, with a clause allowing Hugh to buy back the lordship. This was exercised in 1284, when the city was given to his sister
2259:
2874:
2747:
1466:'s invasion of the kingdom in 1187. Saladin conquered much of the area in 1187 and personally executed Raynald at the
179:
568:
in 1166, although it was separate from Ibelin. He was succeeded by his son Thomas of Ibelin, ruling from 1186–1188.
274:
in 1153, the frontier fortress of Ascalon joined Jaffa in a combined county. The counts of Jaffa and Ascalon were:
2078:
1124:
1088:
841:
641:
623:
583:
187:, on the Mediterranean coast, was fortified after the First Crusade, and was a separate county until the revolt of
134:
75:
30:
2643:
209:
2981:
2811:
2665:
2328:
1666:
1403:
1210:
1169:
1017:
879:
867:
712:
The sons of William I I of Bures were titular princes of Galilee after the death of Eschiva of Bures in 1187:
544:
379:
342:
249:
2791:
2725:
2697:
2430:
2272:
1905:
1848:
1778:
1558:
seems to have been created after the center of the kingdom was moved to Acre, and held some influence under
1516:
1455:
958:
577:
362:
354:
326:
319:
284:
245:
226:
159:
127:
93:
There were also a number of independent seigneuries, and some land held under direct royal control, such as
71:
775:
2816:
2796:
2784:
2195:
has built the castle of Scandalion. It became a lordship by 1148 when Guy of Scandalion was created lord.
2192:
1369:
1305:
1202:
1111:
1092:
966:
954:
942:
763:
679:
629:
515:
278:
255:
241:
43:
751:
113:
Aside from the Kingdom of Jerusalem, there were also three other major Crusader states in the Near East:
2903:
2898:
2649:
2320:
1504:
713:
695:
675:
87:
1923:, created by Fulk in 1149. Soon afterwards Hebron became a royal domain and Beth Gibelin passed to the
769:
699:
506:, the family's other inheritance, was nearby, and together these territories formed a wealthy entity.
406:
happened to be located quite near Ramla. It was later a part of the Lordship of Ibelin, inherited from
1865:
2713:
2435:
2408:
2308:
2284:
2235:
2118:
2022:
1381:
989:
983:
916:
647:
635:
604:
599:(the titular kings of Jerusalem) afterwards. The principality had its own vassals, the Lordships of
499:
407:
348:
313:
290:
188:
167:
141:
59:
1859:
50:
2923:
2908:
2839:
2000:
1924:
1831:
1656:
1572:
1486:
977:
950:
717:
665:
434:
332:
923:
in 1164, and when recovered it became part of the Lordship of Joscelin III of Edessa (see below).
2948:
2844:
2831:
2806:
2735:
2567:
2255:
1844:
1817:
1626:
1580:
1051:
737:
653:
600:
422:
411:
1450:
The Lordship of Oultrejordain, consisting of land with an undefined boundary to the east of the
1114:, and partly created from other lands in the Principality of Galilee. The lords of Haifa were:
2513:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
907:
from 1126–1129, when it was given to the Franks following the purge of the sect in Damascus by
518:, and the Ibelins became the most powerful noble family of the kingdom, later ruling also over
2851:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2546:
2516:
2462:
2413:
2251:
2176:
2168:
1931:
1853:
1711:
1630:
1336:
1301:
1241:
1229:
1194:
1184:
1118:
908:
900:
835:
829:
823:
811:
730:
608:
565:
526:
446:
428:
415:
402:
became part of Jaffa, and a separate lordship was created after Hugh II's revolt in 1134. The
393:
192:
163:
122:
79:
2642:
2540:
2456:
1785:. It became a lordship in 1166, when it was given to Walter III Brisebarre, lord of Beirut.
262:
Jaffa merged with newly-conquered Ascalon in 1153, becoming the County of Jaffa and Ascalon.
2861:
2730:
2638:
2355:
2230:
2123:
2099:
2018:
1885:
1480:
1467:
1433:
1375:
1318:
1069:
1011:
970:
920:
805:
757:
671:
561:
538:
507:
464:
271:
235:
117:
953:
in 1107. The lords of Toron tended to be very influential in the kingdom. Humphrey II was
351:(1221–1244), nephew of John of Brienne and husband of Amalric II's granddaughter, 1221–1244
2801:
2688:
2579:
2508:
2403:
2351:
2188:
2134:
2108:
2081:, and named "Naples" by the Crusaders. It later became a separate lordship out of part of
1984:
1794:
1648:
1619:
1510:
1492:
1474:
1395:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1312:
1287:
1274:
1249:
1198:
1144:
1054:
around 1105 but was later given to the Hospitallers, until it fell to Nur ad-Din in 1167.
1036:
Toron itself had two sub-vassals, the Lordship of Chastel Neuf and the Lordship of Maron.
1003:
847:
791:
687:
596:
495:
489:
457:
403:
336:
306:
298:
222:
63:
2918:
2834:
2615:
74:, the four highest crown vassals (referred to as barons) in the kingdom proper were the
2885:
2880:
2243:
1429:
1266:
1260:
1235:
1222:
946:
532:
440:
102:
2970:
2866:
2624:
2610:
2239:
2184:
2172:
2082:
1881:
1642:
1445:
1063:
137:, and could claim the regency in case of a vacancy or minority in their successions.
83:
2779:
2771:
2347:
1920:
1774:
1770:
1451:
1324:
98:
888:
The sub-vassals of Beirut were the Lordship of Banias and the Lordship of Toron.
17:
1877:
1387:
1330:
904:
67:
42:
The Lordships of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1187, depicted in a map of 1889 by
2592:
Susan Edington and Alan V. Murray, "Western Sources", in Alan V. Murray, ed.,
2458:
The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
212:
and became part of the kingdom shortly thereafter. The counts of Jaffa were:
1501:, daughter and heiress, whose husbands exercised the powers of the lordship:
1197:(Caesarea) were captured by the Crusaders between 1101 and 1110. A noblemen
258:, son of Melisende and Fulk, 1151–1153 (when he reached the age of maturity).
2633:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 529–532.
94:
1068:
Not much is known about the Lordship of Maron. It was given in 1229 to the
595:
in 1187, although the title was used by relatives and younger sons of the
2953:
2705:
2143:
1080:
587:
2180:
2086:
1889:
1838:
1723:
1555:
1528:
1463:
1278:
1206:
659:
592:
196:
2142:
Nablus was technically part of the royal domain, and also had a royal
911:. The area was in dispute from 1132–1140 when Banias was merged with
2074:
1916:
1821:
896:
519:
1781:
in 1142, as part of the royal domain, and administered by the royal
2242:
by defending it, as it was the only remaining town of the kingdom.
2657:
2014:
1901:
1601:
1190:
1107:
1096:
1045:
962:
938:
932:
912:
503:
399:
184:
49:
37:
29:
2930:
2498:, transl. Jean Birrell, (Cambridge University Press, 2001), 310.
2485:, transl. Jean Birrell, (Cambridge University Press, 2001), 310.
969:
in 1167, and the Lordship of Toron-Ahmud, which was sold to the
564:
was separated from Jaffa after the revolt in 1134, and given to
2661:
2614:
66:
that was created in 1099, was divided into a number of smaller
2644:"Jerusalem s.v. Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099-1291)"
2262:, already the dowager lady of Tyre. The lords of Tyre were:
1398:, son of John Aleman (possible lord or titular lord), d. 1277
2594:
The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide
1221:
Sidon became part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem following the
522:(see Lordship of Beirut, below). The lords of Ibelin were:
232:
Albert of Namur, stepfather and regent to Hugh II, 1118–1122
1355:, sister of Walter II, 1189/1193–1213/1216, with husbands:
2618:
The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem under the First Three Kings
1904:, except that it was created in 1118, during the reign of
1384:, daughter of John, 1238/1241–1255/1265 with her husband:
1645:, son of Melisende of Arsuf and John of Ibelin, 1236–1258
1091:. It was created as a seigneury in Galilee in 1115. The
208:
Jaffa was taken by the Crusaders in June 1099 during the
1495:, with his wife Isabella, daughter of Maurice, 1161–1168
551:
Lordship held by Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon after 1236.
345:, under regency of her father John of Brienne, 1212–1221
477:
Lordship held by Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon after 1247
398:
Originally held by the bishop of Ramla-Lydda, in 1126
1629:, sister of John of Arsuf, 1177– at least 1218, with
452:
Thomas of Ibelin, son of Baldwin of Ibelin, 1186–1187
2860:
2770:
2704:
1372:, son of Juliana and Guy Brisebarre, 1213/1216–1229
502:already owned lands in the vicinity. The castle of
1458:, received Oultrejordain by marrying its heiress,
2653:. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2386:Occasionally, vacant lordships were put into the
1110:was partly an ecclesiastical domain ruled by the
34:The Lordships of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1187
325:Amalric II of Jerusalem, as king, with his wife
2117:, received the lordship from her first husband
1014:, granddaughter of Humphrey II, 1229–after 1236
838:, as regent to her daughter Isabella, 1274–1277
698:, granddaughter of William II, 1240–1247, with
582:The Principality of Galilee was established by
2146:, who governed in place of the monarch :
2105:Guy of Milly, ?–1142 or between 1138–1144
1892:. It eventually passed into the royal domain.
2673:
2238:practically created this lordship during the
8:
2419:Family tree of Kingdom of Jerusalem monarchs
2111:, son of Guy, 1142 or between 1138–1144–1161
1977:Hebron merged with Lordship of Oultrejordain
1257:Renaud Grenier, lordship restored, 1197–1202
957:. This grandson Humphrey IV was married to
2822:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
2515:. Cambridge University Press. p. 146.
2191:indicating the year 1117 for the date when
1710:(died before April 19, 1316), also titular
820:, 1264–1282, with her husbands and regent:
2680:
2666:
2658:
2461:. Cambridge University Press. p. 44.
1358:Guy Brisebarre (possible lord), after 1183
2534:
2532:
1837:Cecilia (Lucia), 1174–1181/1206; married
1020:, granddaughter of Alice, after 1236–1239
729:Beirut was captured in 1110 and given to
611:, which often had their own sub-vassals.
467:, brother of Baldwin of Ibelin, 1191–1193
54:Coat of arms of the kingdom of Jerusalem.
1888:, who had lost his other territories to
1639:, husband of Melisende, before 1209–1236
1046:Hunin § Crusader_and_Mamluk_periods
2447:
2362:Inheritance in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
2183:, was built in 1116 as a royal domain.
1072:in exchange for their claims on Toron.
374:James of Ibelin, son of John, 1266–1268
322:, brother of Guy of Lusignan, 1193–1197
316:(1191–1193), brother of Guy of Lusignan
70:. According to the 13th-century jurist
2575:
2565:
1740:Guermond, son of Adam II, – after 1174
1304:was captured in 1101 and given to the
449:, brother of Hugh of Ibelin, 1169–1186
2977:Feudalism in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
2129:Stephanie of Ibelin, sister of Balian
986:, son of Humphrey I, before 1137–1179
541:, son of Barisan of Ibelin, 1170–1193
535:, son of Barisan of Ibelin, 1150–1170
443:, son of Barisan of Ibelin, 1152–1169
7:
2426:Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1544:Titular lords/princes are italicized
1470:. The lords of Oultrejordain were:
1339:, brother of Guy, c. 1180s–1189/1191
992:, grandson of Humphrey II, 1179–1183
2346:, was an unusual creation given to
2156:Baldwin, son of Ulric, c. 1162–1176
1967:Hugh II of Saint Abraham, 1136–1149
1964:Baldwin of Saint Abraham, 1120–1136
1378:, son of Walter III, 1229–1238/1241
1308:. The lords of Caearea were :
1225:in 1110. The lords of Sidon were:
973:in 1261. The lords of Toron were:
2338:Lordship of Joscelin III of Edessa
1030:Toron merged with Lordship of Tyre
25:
2379:even more often in a generation.
2017:) was built as a defense against
650:(as Lord of Courtenay), 1112–1119
2987:Lordships of the Crusader states
2761:
2647:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2455:Hamilton, Bernard (2005-07-07).
2383:disinherited from the lordship.
2342:This lordship, often called the
1789:Walter III Brisebarre, 1166–1187
1695:Philip of Ibelin, son of Balian,
1560:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
858:, 1282–1291, with her husbands:
586:in 1099 and was centered around
903:) was under the control of the
668:, brother of Elinand, 1148–1158
293:, 1176–1187, with her husbands
281:, 1153–1174 (as king from 1163)
2893:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
2780:Latin Empire of Constantinople
2545:. Cambridge University Press.
2171:, today's Iskandarouna in the
2126:, 1177, Maria's second husband
2077:was first captured in 1099 by
1880:was created in 1192 after the
1828:Raymond of Agoult, before 1174
1680:John of Ibelin, son of Balian,
335:, 1205–1212, with her husband
305:Jaffa and Ascalon occupied by
244:, 1134–1151, with her husband
1:
2827:Lordship of Argos and Nauplia
2153:Baldwin Bubalus, c. 1159–1162
1843:Isabella, 1206–1244; married
1321:, son of Eustace I, 1123–1154
1238:, son of Eustace I, 1123–1171
1083:was the original site of the
619:The princes of Galilee were:
2311:, brother of John, 1283–1284
1937:Gerard of Avesnes, 1100–1101
1489:, nephew of Pagan, 1147–1161
1327:, son of Walter I, 1154–1169
1269:, son of Balian I, 1239–1260
418:. The Lords of Ramla were:
369:Ascalon occupied by Ayyubids
2875:State of the Teutonic Order
2748:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
2496:The Crusades, C.1071-c.1291
2483:The Crusades, C.1071-c.1291
1820:was a fief around the city
1024:Toron occupied by Ayyubids,
266:Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon
180:County of Jaffa and Ascalon
174:County of Jaffa and Ascalon
27:Seigneuries created in 1099
3003:
2305:, son of Philip, 1269–1283
2228:
2199:Guy of Scandalion, c. 1150
2021:, and was the site of the
1443:
1263:, son of Renaud, 1202–1239
1244:, son of Gerard, 1171–1187
1182:
1061:
1050:Chastel Neuf was built by
1043:
930:
706:Galilee taken by Ayyubids,
575:
547:, son of Balian, 1193–1236
487:
473:, son of Balian, 1193–1247
391:
238:, son of Hugh I, 1122–1134
177:
135:Latin patriarch of Antioch
76:count of Jaffa and Ascalon
2939:
2759:
2695:
2596:(ABC-CLIO, 2015), p. 255.
2089:conquest of the kingdom.
1955:Walter Mahomet, 1108–1118
1674:Balian of Ibelin, titular
1440:Lordship of Oultrejordain
1164:Gilles d'Estrain, c. 1260
644:, second reign, 1109–1112
2812:Duchy of the Archipelago
1766:Lordship of Blanchegarde
1614:John of Arsuf, 1163–1177
1333:, son of Hugh, fl. 1170s
1161:Garsias Alvarez, c. 1250
1158:Rorgius II, ?–1244?
1040:Lordship of Chastel Neuf
1018:Maria of Antioch-Armenia
980:, before 1109–after 1136
343:Isabella II of Jerusalem
248:(1131–1143) and her son
170:were autonomous states.
2792:Kingdom of Thessalonica
2726:Principality of Antioch
2698:List of Crusader states
2630:Encyclopædia Britannica
2431:High Court of Jerusalem
1946:Hugh of Rebecques, 1104
1906:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
1807:Amalric Barlais, 1265–?
1586:Daniel II of Terremonde
1201:, a trussed advisor of
578:Principality of Galilee
572:Principality of Galilee
365:half-brother, 1244–1266
320:Amalric II of Jerusalem
285:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
227:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
225:, first cousin of king
160:Principality of Antioch
128:Principality of Antioch
2914:Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek
2817:Triarchy of Negroponte
2797:Principality of Achaea
2785:Duchy of Philippopolis
2539:Denys Pringle (2009).
2344:seigneurie de Joscelin
2164:Lordship of Scandalion
2159:Amalric, c. 1176–1187.
2119:Amalric I of Jerusalem
2009:Lordship of Montgisard
1900:Little is known about
1793:Blanchegarde taken by
1527:Oultrejordain lost to
1306:archbishop of Caesarea
1203:Baldwin I of Jerusalem
1112:archbishop of Nazareth
1093:archbishop of Nazareth
955:constable of Jerusalem
943:Hugh of Fauquembergues
680:Raymond III of Tripoli
630:Hugh of Fauquembergues
516:Amalric I of Jerusalem
279:Amalric I of Jerusalem
256:Amalric I of Jerusalem
242:Melisende of Jerusalem
55:
47:
44:Claude Reignier Conder
35:
2904:Bishopric of Courland
2899:Archbishopric of Riga
2650:Catholic Encyclopedia
2542:Iskandaruna (No. 106)
2085:. It was lost during
2013:Montgisard (possibly
1702:Lordship of Bethlehem
1505:Humphrey III of Toron
1424:Lordship of the Schuf
1390:, 1238/1243–1264/1265
1364:, 1189/1193–1213/1216
1343:Caesarea occupied by
776:Walter III Brisebarre
714:Hugh II of Saint Omer
696:Eschiva of Saint Omer
676:Gautier of Saint Omer
295:William of Montferrat
88:lord of Oultrejordain
53:
41:
33:
2714:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2436:Assizes of Jerusalem
2409:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2309:Humphrey of Montfort
2285:Conrad of Montferrat
2236:Conrad of Montferrat
2023:Battle of Montgisard
1999:Hebron destroyed by
1868:(Rostain), 1277–1289
1752:Guermond II, c. 1210
1734:Adam II, son of Adam
1581:Daniel of Terremonde
1517:Raynald of Châtillon
1477:, possibly 1118–1126
1456:Raynald of Châtillon
1297:Lordship of Caesarea
1193:(Saete/Sagette) and
1076:Lordship of Nazareth
990:Humphrey IV of Toron
984:Humphrey II of Toron
917:Humphrey II of Toron
862:Humphrey of Montfort
764:Walter II Brisebarre
686:Galilee occupied by
648:Joscelin I of Edessa
636:Gervaise de Bazoches
349:Walter IV of Brienne
314:Geoffrey of Lusignan
291:Sibylla of Jerusalem
189:Hugh II of Le Puiset
168:Kingdom of Jerusalem
142:Joscelin I of Edessa
60:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2909:Bishopric of Dorpat
2840:Knights Hospitaller
2616:"Crusades, s.v. 4.
2321:Amalric of Lusignan
2208:William of Mandelee
1925:Knights Hospitaller
1873:Lordship of Caymont
1719:Lordship of Bethsan
1708:Balian II of Ibelin
1657:Knights Hospitaller
1631:Thierry of Orguenes
1573:Thierry de Termonde
1487:Maurice of Montreal
1273:Sidon destroyed by
978:Humphrey I of Toron
951:Humphrey I of Toron
949:, and was given to
790:Beirut occupied by
752:Walter I Brisebarre
718:Raoul of Saint Omer
716:from 1187–1204 and
666:William II of Bures
557:Lordship of Mirabel
435:Manasses of Hierges
333:Maria of Montferrat
2949:Crusading movement
2845:Hospitaller Rhodes
2807:Duchy of Neopatras
2394:kingdom was lost.
2297:Philip of Montfort
2256:Hugh III of Cyprus
2248:Philip of Montfort
2070:Lordship of Nablus
1912:Lordship of Hebron
1845:Bohemond of Botron
1818:Lordship of Botrun
1812:Lordship of Botrun
1804:Raoul, ?–1265
1737:John, – after 1129
1627:Melisende of Arsuf
1618:Arsuf occupied by
1550:Lordship of Adelon
1499:Stephanie de Milly
1460:Stephanie of Milly
1402:Caesarea taken by
1286:Sidon sold to the
1143:Haifa occupied by
1130:Rorgius, 1103–1107
1052:Hugh of Falkenberg
1002:Toron occupied by
892:Lordship of Banias
818:Isabella of Ibelin
725:Lordship of Beirut
700:Odo of Montbéliard
674:, 1159–1187, with
654:William I of Bures
615:Princes of Galilee
484:Lordship of Ibelin
456:Ramla occupied by
423:Baldwin I of Ramla
412:Baldwin I of Ramla
378:Jaffa occupied by
210:siege of Jerusalem
56:
48:
36:
2964:
2963:
2931:Free City of Riga
2753:Kingdom of Cyprus
2743:County of Tripoli
2522:978-0-521-06162-9
2468:978-0-521-01747-3
2414:King of Jerusalem
2252:Henry I of Cyprus
2220:Eschiva, c. 1370.
2217:Humphrey, c. 1300
2177:South Governorate
2038:Reginald, c. 1200
1932:Geldemar Carpenel
1779:Fulk of Jerusalem
1712:Prince of Galilee
1686:Balian of Ibelin,
1597:Lordship of Arsuf
1583:(died after 1225)
1538:Other seigneuries
1412:John of Nevilles,
1337:Walter II Grenier
1313:Eustace I Grenier
1230:Eustace I Grenier
1199:Eustace I Grenier
1195:Caesarea Maritima
1185:Lordship of Sidon
1179:Lordship of Sidon
1119:Geldemar Carpenel
1103:Lordship of Haifa
1087:, established by
1058:Lordship of Maron
927:Lordship of Toron
909:Taj al-Muluk Buri
901:Caesarea Philippi
836:Alice de la Roche
824:Hugh II of Cyprus
812:John II of Ibelin
770:Guy II Brisebarre
566:Baldwin of Ibelin
527:Barisan of Ibelin
447:Baldwin of Ibelin
429:Barisan of Ibelin
416:Barisan of Ibelin
394:Lordship of Ramla
388:Lordship of Ramla
164:County of Tripoli
123:County of Tripoli
80:prince of Galilee
18:Lords of Caesarea
16:(Redirected from
2994:
2924:Order of Dobrzyń
2852:Genoese colonies
2765:
2731:County of Edessa
2682:
2675:
2668:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2509:Runciman, Steven
2505:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2452:
2371:whole families.
2356:Teutonic Knights
2303:John of Montfort
2231:Lordship of Tyre
2225:Lordship of Tyre
2205:Raymond, c. 1200
2150:Ulric, 1115–1152
2133:Nablus taken by
2124:Balian of Ibelin
2100:Pagan the Butler
2041:William, c. 1230
2029:William, c. 1155
1896:Lordship of Dera
1886:Balian of Ibelin
1758:Walter, c. 1310?
1649:Balian of Ibelin
1554:The Lordship of
1481:Pagan the Butler
1468:Battle of Hattin
1434:Teutonic Knights
1319:Walter I Grenier
1261:Balian I Grenier
1152:Vivian, c. 1140s
1133:Pagan, 1107–1112
1095:also ruled over
1070:Teutonic Knights
1012:Alice of Armenia
971:Teutonic Knights
965:, which fell to
945:to help capture
878:Beirut taken by
856:Eschive d'Ibelin
806:Balian of Ibelin
800:John I of Ibelin
758:Guy I Brisebarre
678:(1159–1171) and
672:Eschiva of Bures
539:Balian of Ibelin
508:Balian of Ibelin
494:The Lordship of
465:Balian of Ibelin
404:castle of Ibelin
359:Philip of Ibelin
297:(1176–1177) and
272:siege of Ascalon
236:Hugh II of Jaffa
118:County of Edessa
21:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2982:Medieval titles
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2944:Military orders
2935:
2864:
2856:
2802:Duchy of Athens
2766:
2757:
2700:
2691:
2689:Crusader states
2686:
2637:
2609:
2606:
2604:Further reading
2601:
2600:
2591:
2587:
2574:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2404:Crusader states
2400:
2364:
2352:count of Edessa
2340:
2233:
2227:
2214:Philip, c. 1270
2189:William of Tyre
2166:
2109:Philip of Milly
2072:
2065:James, c. 1400.
2050:Balian, c. 1300
2044:Robert, c. 1240
2035:Aimard, c. 1198
2011:
1914:
1898:
1875:
1814:
1801:Gilles, c. 1210
1777:) was built by
1768:
1743:Hugh of Gibelet
1731:Adam of Bethune
1721:
1704:
1665:Arsuf taken by
1599:
1569:Agnes, c. 1200
1552:
1540:
1511:Miles of Plancy
1493:Philip of Milly
1475:Roman of Le Puy
1448:
1442:
1426:
1396:Nicholas Aleman
1362:Aymar de Lairon
1353:Juliana Grenier
1299:
1288:Knights Templar
1219:
1187:
1181:
1168:Haifa taken by
1105:
1085:Latin patriarch
1078:
1066:
1060:
1048:
1042:
935:
929:
894:
848:William Barlais
842:Nicholas Aleman
727:
617:
597:kings of Cyprus
580:
574:
559:
500:Helvis of Ramla
492:
490:House of Ibelin
486:
408:Helvis of Ramla
396:
390:
337:John of Brienne
299:Guy of Lusignan
268:
223:Hugh I of Jaffa
206:
204:Counts of Jaffa
182:
176:
111:
109:Northern states
64:Crusader states
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2886:Livonian Order
2883:
2881:Teutonic Order
2871:
2869:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2639:Bréhier, Louis
2635:
2625:Chisholm, Hugh
2611:Barker, Ernest
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2551:
2528:
2521:
2500:
2494:Jean Richard,
2487:
2481:Jean Richard,
2474:
2467:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2363:
2360:
2350:, the nominal
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2327:Tyre taken by
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2229:Main article:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1913:
1910:
1897:
1894:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1790:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1655:Arsuf sold to
1652:
1646:
1640:
1637:John of Ibelin
1634:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:Peter, c. 1250
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1444:Main article:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1270:
1267:Julian Grenier
1264:
1258:
1255:
1245:
1242:Renaud Grenier
1239:
1236:Gerard Grenier
1233:
1223:siege of Sidon
1218:
1217:Lords of Sidon
1215:
1189:The cities of
1183:Main article:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1104:
1101:
1077:
1074:
1062:Main article:
1059:
1056:
1044:Main article:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
999:
993:
987:
981:
937:The castle of
931:Main article:
928:
925:
919:. It fell to
893:
890:
886:
885:
874:
873:
872:
871:
865:
853:
852:
851:
845:
839:
833:
830:Haymo Létrange
827:
815:
809:
803:
797:
787:
786:
785:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
748:
747:
738:Fulk of Guînes
731:Fulk of Guînes
726:
723:
710:
709:
703:
693:
683:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
616:
613:
576:Main article:
573:
570:
558:
555:
554:
553:
548:
545:John of Ibelin
542:
536:
533:Hugh of Ibelin
530:
529:, c. 1134–1150
488:Main article:
485:
482:
481:
480:
474:
471:John of Ibelin
468:
462:
453:
450:
444:
441:Hugh of Ibelin
438:
432:
426:
410:, daughter of
392:Main article:
389:
386:
385:
384:
375:
372:
366:
355:John of Ibelin
352:
346:
340:
330:
323:
317:
311:
302:
288:
282:
267:
264:
260:
259:
253:
239:
233:
230:
220:
205:
202:
178:Main article:
175:
172:
131:
130:
125:
120:
110:
107:
72:John of Ibelin
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2999:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2569:
2554:
2552:9780521102636
2548:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:Royal domain,
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:Royal domain.
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:Royal domain,
2277:
2274:
2273:Fulk of Anjou
2271:
2268:
2267:Royal domain,
2265:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:Third Crusade
2237:
2232:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:Denys Pringle
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:Tyre District
2170:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:Maria Comnena
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:Oultrejordain
2080:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:Royal domain,
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:Royal domain,
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:Royal domain,
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:Third Crusade
1879:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:William Dorel
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:John of Arsuf
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1446:Oultrejordain
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:Pagan, 1190–?
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1137:Royal domain,
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:Meron,_Israel
1057:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1000:
997:
996:Royal domain,
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:was built by
940:
934:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
891:
889:
883:
881:
876:
875:
869:
868:Guy of Cyprus
866:
863:
860:
859:
857:
854:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
793:
788:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
745:
742:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
732:
724:
722:
719:
715:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
691:
689:
684:
681:
677:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
621:
620:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
585:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
523:
521:
517:
513:
512:Maria Comnena
509:
505:
501:
497:
491:
483:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
461:
459:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
395:
387:
382:
381:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
308:
303:
300:
296:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
275:
273:
265:
263:
257:
254:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
213:
211:
203:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
145:
143:
138:
136:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
114:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
84:lord of Sidon
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:, one of the
61:
52:
45:
40:
32:
19:
2919:Dobrzyń Land
2835:Stato da Màr
2718:
2648:
2628:
2617:
2593:
2588:
2556:. Retrieved
2541:
2512:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2457:
2450:
2392:
2388:royal domain
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2348:Joscelin III
2343:
2341:
2326:
2314:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2234:
2167:
2141:
2132:
2094:Royal domain
2093:
2073:
2012:
2001:Khwarazmians
1998:
1993:Royal domain
1992:
1982:
1976:
1971:Royal domain
1970:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1921:Beth Gibelin
1915:
1899:
1876:
1849:Bohemond III
1834:, until 1174
1815:
1798:, 1191, 1192
1792:
1775:Tell es-Safi
1771:Blanchegarde
1769:
1722:
1707:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1654:
1617:
1609:Royal domain
1608:
1600:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1452:Jordan River
1449:
1427:
1417:
1411:
1401:
1342:
1325:Hugh Grenier
1300:
1285:
1277:in 1249 and
1272:
1248:Occupied by
1247:
1220:
1188:
1167:
1142:
1136:
1106:
1079:
1067:
1049:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1001:
995:
936:
895:
887:
877:
789:
782:Royal domain
781:
778:, 1164–1166
744:Royal domain
743:
740:, 1110–1117
728:
711:
705:
685:
618:
581:
560:
550:
493:
476:
455:
414:and wife of
397:
377:
368:
363:Isabella I's
304:
269:
261:
217:Royal domain
216:
207:
195:fortress of
183:
157:
153:
149:
146:
139:
132:
112:
92:
57:
2576:|work=
2558:15 December
2375:"new man".
2323:, 1289–1291
2299:, 1246–1269
2287:, 1190–1192
2275:, 1129–1131
1989:, 1187–1191
1973:, 1149–1161
1862:, 1262–1277
1856:, 1244–1262
1824:from 1115:
1691:, 1309–1333
1689:son of John
1651:, 1258–1261
1623:, 1187–1191
1611:, 1101–1163
1575:(died 1206)
1519:, 1176–1187
1513:, 1173–1174
1507:, 1168–1173
1483:, 1126–1147
1418:John Gorap?
1388:John Aleman
1331:Guy Grenier
1315:, 1110–1123
1232:, 1110–1123
1127:, 1101–1103
1121:, 1100–1101
963:Castel Neuf
864:, 1282–1284
850:, 1278–1282
832:, 1272–1273
826:, 1265–1267
814:, 1247–1264
808:, 1236–1247
802:, 1204–1236
772:, 1156–1164
766:, 1149–1156
760:, 1138–1149
754:, 1125–1138
702:(1240–1247)
682:(1174–1187)
662:, 1142–1148
656:, 1120–1141
638:, 1106–1108
632:, 1101–1106
626:, 1099–1101
514:, widow of
460:, 1187–1191
437:, 1150–1152
431:, 1138–1150
425:, 1134–1138
339:(1210–1212)
329:, 1197–1205
310:, 1187–1191
301:(1180–1187)
287:, 1174–1176
252:(1143–1151)
250:Baldwin III
229:, 1110–1118
219:, 1100–1110
68:seigneuries
2971:Categories
2169:Scandelion
2019:Nur ad-Din
1783:castellans
1697:1333–1373.
1633:(c. 1190s)
1370:Walter III
967:Nur ad-Din
921:Nur ad-Din
327:Isabella I
270:After the
155:articles.
86:, and the
2578:ignored (
2568:cite book
2317:1284–1289
2293:1192–1246
2281:1131–1187
2269:1124–1129
2193:Baldwin I
2087:Saladin's
2047:Henry (?)
2025:in 1177.
1961:1118–1120
1952:1104–1108
1943:1102–1104
1847:, son of
1682:1277–1309
1676:1261–1277
1436:in 1256.
1349:1187–1191
1254:1187–1197
1149:1187–1191
1139:1112–1187
1026:1239–1241
1008:1187–1229
998:1183–1187
905:Assassins
796:1187–1198
746:1117–1125
692:1187–1240
357:, son of
95:Jerusalem
2954:Crusades
2832:Venetian
2641:(1910).
2613:(1911).
2511:(1989).
2398:See also
2260:Margaret
2144:viscount
2135:Ayyubids
2102:, 1126–?
1795:Ayyubids
1773:(modern
1749:Adam III
1620:Ayyubids
1382:Margaret
1345:Ayyubids
1302:Caesarea
1275:Ayyubids
1250:Ayyubids
1145:Ayyubids
1081:Nazareth
1004:Ayyubids
959:Isabella
792:Ayyubids
688:Ayyubids
605:Nazareth
588:Tiberias
510:married
458:Ayyubids
307:Ayyubids
166:and the
97:itself,
2867:Livonia
2862:Prussia
2719:vassals
2627:(ed.).
2620:"
2329:Mamluks
2211:Raymond
2187:quotes
2181:Lebanon
2175:of the
2138:, 1187.
2096:, 1099–
2079:Tancred
2056:Baldwin
2053:William
2004:, 1244.
1987:control
1985:Ayyubid
1890:Saladin
1878:Caymont
1854:William
1839:Plivain
1761:Thibaut
1755:Baldwin
1724:Bethsan
1667:Mamluks
1529:Saladin
1464:Saladin
1404:Mamluks
1281:in 1260
1279:Mongols
1211:Mamluks
1207:Mongols
1170:Mamluks
1125:Tancred
1089:Tancred
1032:, 1241.
880:Mamluks
660:Elinand
642:Tancred
624:Tancred
593:Saladin
584:Tancred
562:Mirabel
383:, 1268.
380:Mamluks
197:Ascalon
193:Fatimid
2772:Greece
2736:Marash
2706:Levant
2549:
2519:
2465:
2075:Nablus
2059:Robert
1995:, 1191
1983:Under
1979:, 1161
1934:, 1100
1917:Hebron
1866:Rudolf
1860:John I
1822:Batrun
1746:Walter
1670:, 1265
1592:Jordan
1556:Adelon
1414:1384–?
915:under
897:Banias
870:, 1291
844:, 1277
784:1166–?
601:Beirut
520:Beirut
496:Ibelin
371:, 1247
82:, the
78:, the
2623:. In
2442:Notes
2333:1291.
2202:Peter
2015:Gezer
1602:Arsuf
1533:1187.
1430:Schuf
1292:1260.
1191:Sidon
1174:1265.
1108:Haifa
1097:Haifa
939:Toron
933:Toron
913:Toron
884:1291.
708:1247.
609:Haifa
504:Ramla
400:Ramla
185:Jaffa
2865:and
2580:help
2560:2017
2547:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2244:Tyre
2062:John
2032:John
1902:Dera
1884:for
1816:The
1661:1261
1566:Adam
1428:The
1408:1265
1376:John
1209:and
947:Tyre
607:and
246:Fulk
158:The
103:Tyre
101:and
99:Acre
58:The
2250:by
2179:of
1213:.
2973::
2877:*
2572::
2570:}}
2566:{{
2531:^
1927:.
1908:.
1562:.
1546:)
1099:.
603:,
361:,
162:,
144:.
105:.
90:.
2895:*
2681:e
2674:t
2667:v
2582:)
2562:.
2525:.
2471:.
2331:,
1714:.
1659:,
1542:(
1531:,
1406:,
1347:,
1290:,
1252:,
1172:,
1147:,
1006:,
899:(
882:,
794:,
690:,
479:.
46:.
20:)
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