94:..an emission limitation based on the maximum degree of reduction of each pollutant subject to regulation under this Act emitted from or which results from any major emitting facility, which the permitting authority, on a case-by-case basis, taking into account energy, environmental, and economic impacts and other costs, determines is achievable for such facility through application of production processes and available methods, systems, and techniques, including fuel cleaning, clean fuels, or treatment or innovative fuel combustion techniques for control of each such pollutant.
125:) is a pollution control standard created by the EPA and is used to determine what air pollution control technology will be used to control a specific pollutant to a specified limit. RACT applies to existing sources in areas that are not meeting national ambient air quality standards on controlled air pollutants and is required on all sources that meet these criteria.
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will be used to control a specific pollutant to a specified limit. When a BACT is determined, factors such as energy consumption, total source emission, regional environmental impact, and economic costs are taken into account. It is the current EPA standard for all polluting sources that fall under
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agency and approved by EPA, consists of narrative, rules, technical documentation, and agreements that an individual state will use to control and clean up polluted areas.
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emitted by such plants was to increase the height of the smokestacks on the plants. The result was that the SO
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are acceptable under SIP guidelines. LAER standards are required when a new stationary source is located in a
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The RACT standard is less stringent than either the BACT or the LAER standard set forth by the EPA.
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was carried in the wind out of the state and there was a reduction in the measured SO
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restricted the use of tall smokestacks as a means to attain compliance in SIPs.
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Los
Angeles County Flood Control District v. Natural Resources Defense Council
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67:) is used by the EPA to determine if emissions from a new or modified
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Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. v. Natural
Resources Defense Council
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Scenic Hudson
Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission
90:) is a pollution control standard mandated by the Clean Air Act:
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in the area near the source. In the 1977 amendments to the Act,
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Weyerhaeuser
Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
660:
Babbitt v. Sweet Home
Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon
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794:
National
Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
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National
Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
668:
National
Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
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HollyFrontier
Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels Association
224:
United States. Clean Air Act, section 169(3). "Definitions."
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730:
S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection
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South Florida Water Management District v. Miccosukee Tribe
267:. Washington, DC: Environmental Law Institute. p. 97.
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National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
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National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
442:
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
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guidelines and is determined on a case-by-case basis.
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United States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club
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Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA
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Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental Services
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Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
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152:. The State Implementation Plan to decrease the SO
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1282:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1046:Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
412:BP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore
1529:United States federal environmental legislation
1292:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
536:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
458:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
1524:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1302:United States Environmental Protection Agency
952:Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act
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242:Clean Air Act, section 123. "Stack heights."
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512:Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council
1158:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
474:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council
466:Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
1152:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
560:American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut
552:Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp.
504:Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council
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39:state plan for complying with the federal
910:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
879:Forest Service Organic Administration Act
520:Whitman v. American Trucking Associations
873:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
1307:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
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119:Reasonably available control technology
114:Reasonably available control technology
1514:Environmental law in the United States
1400:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
1243:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
1140:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
1128:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
802:County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund
1488:Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action
1009:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
786:Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co.
396:Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation
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1217:Energy Independence and Security Act
1188:National Environmental Education Act
1460:Significant New Alternatives Policy
1312:U.S. Global Change Research Program
622:Southern Union Co. v. United States
568:Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA
482:Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms
264:Stationary Source Air Pollution Law
1519:Air pollution in the United States
1237:America's Water Infrastructure Act
1227:(D.C. Cir. Court of Appeals, 2012)
946:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
706:United States v. Riverside Bayview
644:Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
614:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
25:
1253:(5th Cir. Court of Appeals, 2022)
1015:National Environmental Policy Act
993:(2nd Cir. Court of Appeals, 1965)
754:Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc.
714:SWANCC v. Army Corps of Engineers
84:Best available control technology
79:Best available control technology
73:non-attainment air-quality region
1440:Presidential Climate Action Plan
1420:New Source Performance Standards
1287:Council on Environmental Quality
1176:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
100:air pollution control technology
61:Lowest achievable emissions rate
55:Lowest achievable emissions rate
18:Lowest Achievable Emissions Rate
1076:Water Resources Development Act
1033:Coastal Zone Management Program
345:United States environmental law
261:Reitze, Arnold W. Jr. (2005).
189:New Source Performance Standard
47:(EPA). The SIP, developed by a
45:Environmental Protection Agency
1367:Environmental impact statement
1347:Corporate average fuel economy
1231:Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act
652:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
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1146:Toxic Substances Control Act
298:RACT/BACT/LAER Clearinghouse
292:Basic Information About SIPs
1405:National Climate Assessment
1352:Discharge Monitoring Report
1205:Food Quality Protection Act
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832:United States v. Bestfoods
1455:Section 608 Certification
1395:Maximum contaminant level
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958:Air Pollution Control Act
922:Migratory Bird Treaty Act
29:State Implementation Plan
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1478:Total maximum daily load
1415:National Priorities List
1297:Office of Surface Mining
1122:Federal Noxious Weed Act
1023:(1972, 1977, 1987, 2014)
997:Solid Waste Disposal Act
738:Rapanos v. United States
215:(see p6). July 12, 2016.
98:The EPA determines what
1445:Renewable Fuel Standard
1263:Inflation Reduction Act
1070:Safe Drinking Water Act
150:coal-fired power plants
69:major stationary source
1058:Endangered Species Act
1003:Endangered Species Act
885:Rivers and Harbors Act
434:United States v. SCRAP
380:Vermont Yankee v. NRDC
178:Appropriate technology
43:, administered by the
1383:Executive Order 13990
1377:Executive Order 13432
1372:Environmental justice
1257:CHIPS and Science Act
964:Fish and Wildlife Act
840:Guam v. United States
372:Sierra Club v. Morton
1466:State of the Climate
1134:Magnuson–Stevens Act
940:McSweeney-McNary Act
592:West Virginia v. EPA
544:Massachusetts v. EPA
1430:Not-To-Exceed (NTE)
1362:Environmental crime
1357:Effluent guidelines
1118:, 2014, 2016, 2022)
858:federal legislation
364:Missouri v. Holland
1509:Emission standards
1250:Louisiana v. Biden
1164:CERCLA (Superfund)
1072:(1974, 1986, 1996)
388:Hughes v. Oklahoma
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1211:Energy Policy Act
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934:Oil Pollution Act
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1503:Categories
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213:Transcript
195:References
904:Weeks Act
898:Lacey Act
866:decisions
862:treaties,
356:decisions
304:Texas SIP
245:42 U.S.C.
227:42 U.S.C.
1389:LDV Rule
185:(NESHAP)
172:See also
166:Congress
1029:(1972)
887:(1899)
35:) is a
1474:(2010)
1391:(2010)
1385:(2022)
1379:(2007)
1265:(2022)
1259:(2022)
1245:(2021)
1239:(2018)
1233:(2016)
1219:(2007)
1213:(2005)
1207:(1996)
1196:(1990)
1190:(1990)
1184:(1990)
1178:(1986)
1172:(1986)
1166:(1980)
1160:(1978)
1154:(1977)
1148:(1976)
1142:(1976)
1136:(1976)
1130:(1975)
1124:(1975)
1066:(1973)
1060:(1973)
1054:(1972)
1048:(1972)
1042:(1972)
1017:(1970)
1011:(1970)
1005:(1969)
999:(1965)
972:(1961)
966:(1956)
960:(1955)
954:(1954)
948:(1934)
942:(1928)
936:(1924)
930:(1924)
924:(1918)
918:(1913)
912:(1911)
906:(1911)
900:(1900)
881:(1897)
875:(1872)
843:(2021)
835:(1998)
822:CERCLA
813:(2023)
805:(2020)
797:(2018)
789:(2016)
781:(2013)
773:(2012)
765:(2009)
757:(2009)
749:(2007)
741:(2006)
733:(2006)
725:(2004)
717:(2001)
709:(1985)
687:(2021)
679:(2018)
671:(2007)
663:(1995)
655:(1992)
647:(1978)
625:(2012)
617:(1978)
595:(2022)
587:(2021)
579:(2015)
571:(2014)
563:(2011)
555:(2007)
547:(2007)
539:(2004)
531:(2004)
523:(2001)
515:(1984)
507:(1975)
485:(2010)
477:(2008)
469:(2004)
461:(2004)
453:(1983)
445:(1983)
437:(1973)
415:(2021)
407:(2000)
399:(1990)
391:(1979)
383:(1978)
375:(1972)
367:(1920)
271:
247:
229:
855:Major
824:cases
698:cases
636:cases
606:cases
496:cases
426:cases
300:- EPA
294:- EPA
209:Video
49:state
1116:2007
1112:2000
1108:1999
1104:1996
1100:1992
1096:1990
1092:1988
1088:1986
1084:1976
1080:1974
604:RCRA
424:NEPA
269:ISBN
138:Ohio
123:RACT
103:the
88:BACT
65:LAER
59:The
696:CWA
634:ESA
494:CAA
144:(SO
136:In
33:SIP
1505::
1114:,
1110:,
1106:,
1102:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
211:,
27:A
1078:(
860:,
337:e
330:t
323:v
277:.
162:2
158:2
154:2
146:2
121:(
86:(
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31:(
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