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Louis Malter

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483: 22:(April 28, 1907 – May 7, 1985) was an American physicist specializing in vacuum tube research and high-vacuum systems. He is known for his 1936 discovery of the eponymous 626: 69:. In the early 1950s, Malter was the Chief Engineer of the RCA Semiconductor Division. In the late 1950s, he was recruited to direct the Varian Vacuum Division of 263:(After receiving his Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, D. B. Langmuir worked for RCA in Harrison, New Jersey. During WW II he worked with 621: 50:, first working in the Acoustic Research and Photophone Division between 1928 and 1930, then at the RCA Manufacturing Company between 1933 and 1942. 601: 57:. From 1943 to 1946, Malter led the RCA Manufacturing Company's Special Development Division. In May 1946, Malter became the head of the 606: 569: 467: 616: 269: 47: 58: 54: 39: 82: 539: 344:
Johnson, E. O.; Malter, L. (1950). "A Floating Double Probe Method for Measurements in Gas Discharges".
94: 74: 66: 596: 591: 383: 353: 324: 291: 246: 217: 168: 148: 119: 611: 518: 42:. He then taught physics at the college from 1926 to 1928. In 1931, Malter received his M.A. from 192: 43: 565: 559: 502: 463: 457: 434: 237:
Malter, L.; Langmuir, D. B. (1939). "Resistance, Emissivities and Melting Point of Tantalum".
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Bernardini, M.; Malter, L. (1965). "Vacuum Problems of Electron and Positron Storage Rings".
426: 391: 361: 332: 299: 254: 225: 205: 184: 156: 127: 62: 46:, and he received his Ph.D. in 1936. After receiving his Ph.D., Malter was employed by the 110:; Malter, Louis (1929). "Sound Radiation from a System of Vibrating Circular Diaphragms". 387: 357: 328: 295: 250: 221: 152: 123: 585: 453: 264: 78: 35: 23: 196: 107: 65:, before returning to RCA in 1949. Between 1949 and 1955, Malter corresponded with 188: 172: 438: 131: 303: 282:
Langmuir, D. B.; Malter, L. (1939). "The Rate of Evaporation of Tantalum".
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Iris Runge: A Life at the Crossroads of Mathematics, Science, and Industry
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Making Silicon Valley: Innovation and the growth of high tech, 1930-1970
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Wolff, Irving; Malter, Louis (1930). "Directional Radiation of Sound".
395: 336: 229: 160: 77:. In the 1970s, Malter acted as an expert on high-vacuum systems at 492:(search on year 1941 and institution RCA Manufacturing Company) 208:(1938). "On a Modification of Hickman's Distillation Pump". 173:"The secondary emission multiplier—a new electronic device" 417:
Malter, Louis (1936-07-01). "Thin Film Field Emission".
540:"Early Transistor History at RCA, Adolf Blicher" 315:Measurements in the Presence of Series Losses". 141:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97:. He was married twice, and had three children. 177:Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 425:(1). American Physical Society (APS): 48–58. 311:Malter, L.; Brewer, G. R. (1949). "Microwave 8: 53:In 1941, Malter was elected a Fellow of the 38:. He graduated in 1926 with a B.S. from the 34:Louis Malter was born on April 28, 1907, in 519:"Guide to the Leonard Benedict Loeb papers" 627:Fellows of the American Physical Society 376:Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 171:; Morton, George A.; Malter, L. (1936). 409: 270:"Obituary. Dr. David Bulkeley Langmuir" 7: 83:Institute of Orthomolecular Medicine 61:'s Vacuum Tube Research Section in 14: 622:20th-century American physicists 210:Review of Scientific Instruments 602:City College of New York alumni 93:Malter died on May 7, 1985, in 40:College of the City of New York 1: 558:Lécuyer, Christophe (2006). 526:Online Archive of California 643: 564:. MIT Press. p. 183. 317:Journal of Applied Physics 189:10.1109/JRPROC.1936.226435 607:Cornell University alumni 488:American Physical Society 462:. Springer. p. 187. 370:1950 (over 850 citations) 59:Naval Research Laboratory 55:American Physical Society 544:semiconductormuseum.org 132:10.1103/PhysRev.33.1061 304:10.1103/PhysRev.55.748 259:10.1103/PhysRev.55.743 617:Silicon Valley people 431:10.1103/physrev.50.48 366:10.1103/PhysRev.80.58 169:Zworykin, Vladimir K. 101:Selected publications 95:San Mateo, California 75:Palo Alto, California 67:Leonard Benedict Loeb 507:. 1946. p. 657. 484:"APS Fellow Archive" 443:(over 450 citations) 388:1965JVST....2..130B 358:1950PhRv...80...58J 329:1949JAP....20..918M 296:1939PhRv...55..748L 276:. February 2, 2003. 251:1939PhRv...55..743M 222:1938RScI....9...92M 153:1930ASAJ....2..201W 124:1929PhRv...33.1061W 456:(5 January 2012). 44:Cornell University 16:American physicist 396:10.1116/1.1492415 337:10.1063/1.1698253 274:Los Angeles Times 230:10.1063/1.1752444 161:10.1121/1.1915251 71:Varian Associates 634: 576: 575: 555: 549: 547: 536: 530: 529: 523: 515: 509: 508: 499: 493: 491: 480: 474: 473: 450: 444: 442: 414: 399: 369: 340: 307: 277: 262: 233: 200: 164: 135: 118:(6): 1061–1065. 63:Washington, D.C. 642: 641: 637: 636: 635: 633: 632: 631: 582: 581: 580: 579: 572: 557: 556: 552: 538: 537: 533: 521: 517: 516: 512: 501: 500: 496: 482: 481: 477: 470: 452: 451: 447: 419:Physical Review 416: 415: 411: 406: 373: 346:Physical Review 343: 323:(10): 918–925. 310: 284:Physical Review 281: 268: 239:Physical Review 236: 203: 167: 138: 112:Physical Review 106: 103: 91: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 640: 638: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 584: 583: 578: 577: 570: 550: 531: 510: 494: 475: 468: 454:Tobies, Renate 445: 408: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 382:(3): 130–141. 371: 341: 308: 290:(8): 748–749. 279: 245:(8): 743–747. 234: 201: 183:(3): 351–375. 165: 147:(2): 201–241. 136: 102: 99: 90: 87: 31: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 639: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 573: 571:9780262122818 567: 563: 562: 554: 551: 548:(See page 2.) 545: 541: 535: 532: 527: 520: 514: 511: 506: 505: 498: 495: 489: 485: 479: 476: 471: 469:9783034802512 465: 461: 460: 455: 449: 446: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 413: 410: 403: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 275: 271: 266: 265:Vannevar Bush 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206:Marcuvitz, N. 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 108:Wolff, Irving 105: 104: 100: 98: 96: 89:Personal life 88: 86: 84: 80: 79:Linus Pauling 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 36:New York City 29: 27: 25: 24:Malter effect 21: 560: 553: 543: 534: 525: 513: 503: 497: 487: 478: 458: 448: 422: 418: 412: 379: 375: 352:(1): 58–68. 349: 345: 320: 316: 312: 287: 283: 273: 242: 238: 216:(3): 92–95. 213: 209: 204:Malter, L.; 180: 176: 144: 140: 115: 111: 92: 52: 33: 20:Louis Malter 19: 18: 597:1985 deaths 592:1907 births 612:RCA people 586:Categories 504:RCA Review 404:References 439:0031-899X 30:Biography 197:51654458 384:Bibcode 354:Bibcode 325:Bibcode 292:Bibcode 247:Bibcode 218:Bibcode 149:Bibcode 120:Bibcode 568:  466:  437:  195:  522:(PDF) 193:S2CID 566:ISBN 464:ISBN 435:ISSN 427:doi 392:doi 362:doi 333:doi 300:doi 255:doi 226:doi 185:doi 157:doi 128:doi 81:'s 73:in 48:RCA 588:: 542:. 524:. 486:. 433:. 423:50 421:. 390:. 378:. 360:. 350:80 348:. 331:. 321:20 319:. 298:. 288:55 286:. 272:. 267:. 253:. 243:55 241:. 224:. 212:. 191:. 181:24 179:. 175:. 155:. 143:. 126:. 116:33 114:. 85:. 26:. 574:. 546:. 528:. 490:. 472:. 441:. 429:: 398:. 394:: 386:: 380:2 368:. 364:: 356:: 339:. 335:: 327:: 313:Q 306:. 302:: 294:: 278:) 261:. 257:: 249:: 232:. 228:: 220:: 214:9 199:. 187:: 163:. 159:: 151:: 145:2 134:. 130:: 122::

Index

Malter effect
New York City
College of the City of New York
Cornell University
RCA
American Physical Society
Naval Research Laboratory
Washington, D.C.
Leonard Benedict Loeb
Varian Associates
Palo Alto, California
Linus Pauling
Institute of Orthomolecular Medicine
San Mateo, California
Wolff, Irving
Bibcode
1929PhRv...33.1061W
doi
10.1103/PhysRev.33.1061
Bibcode
1930ASAJ....2..201W
doi
10.1121/1.1915251
Zworykin, Vladimir K.
"The secondary emission multiplier—a new electronic device"
doi
10.1109/JRPROC.1936.226435
S2CID
51654458
Marcuvitz, N.

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