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34:
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The ancient archaeological site of Pucará, dated as early as 1,800 BC, is located to the west of the town. The site is very large, spread in the area of approximately 4.2 km2. This was the first large urban center in the region. The site also gave its name to what some archaeologists refer to as a
190:. This structure is built of large monoliths of finely crafted stone, and includes some sculptures. In front of the pyramid, there is a staircase to the upper temple decorated with stelae. There are also figures of mythological beings of men and animals, such as frogs, snakes, fish, and pumas.
185:
This was an important highland administrative and religious center. There was a ceremonial sector and the urban sector or city. The ceremonial sector is composed of 9 pyramids of various shapes and sizes, the most important being the pyramid
229:
The site of Qaluyu is 4 km from Pukara, and is the type-site of the Qaluyu culture that preceded the Pukara. Qaluyu is a moderate-sized mound (about 7 ha), and it was discovered by
236:
Qaluyu culture was the dominant early culture of the north
Titicaca Basin, and it is dated traditionally to 1400–500 BC. There are Qaluyu occupations under the main temples at Pucara.
744:
255:
river valley that have been discovered recently. Some of them are about 20ha in size, much bigger than Qaluyu. These areas are located about 40–60 km to the west of Pukara.
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571:
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Near the town of Taraco, recent research uncovered a long Qaluyu and Pucara archaeological sequence. There are also a great number of Qaluyu and Pucara stelae.
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737:
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634:
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The Pukara engaged in agriculture, herding and fishing. The population lived in small towns and villages, which was ruled from central location.
211:
Pukara ceramics are painted in various colours. They are finely made, and include many non-utilitarian forms, such as human and animal motifs.
2435:
730:
73:
214:
Pukara pottery and textiles are found widely in the middle Andean, and the coastal
Pacific valleys, reaching out into Peru and Chile.
1029:
1964:
979:
201:
This was an influential culture north of Lake
Titicaca, centred at Pukara. This culture incorporated earlier communities of the
19:
This article is about the archaeological site and its associated 'Pukara culture' in the Puno Region, Peru. For other uses, see
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The emergence of complex society in the
Titicaca Basin: the view from the north
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2019:
2004:
1979:
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989:
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934:
919:
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Climate data for Pucará, elevation 3,877 m (12,720 ft), (1991–2020)
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75:
2304:
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2229:
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2014:
1989:
1969:
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1309:
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874:
829:
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There was also a large sunken central court containing carved stone steles.
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2124:
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1384:
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1024:
939:
859:
824:
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248:
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2214:
2209:
1999:
1864:
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1509:
1449:
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2119:
1984:
1764:
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1359:
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There are also several Qaluyu period settlements around the towns of
122:
690:. National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru. Archived from
665:
205:
period, and ultimately dominated the entire lake region by 200 BC.
2404:
2369:
2324:
2114:
1884:
884:
61:
1314:
578:"Complejo arqueológico de Pukara", retrieved on January 27, 2014
146:
47:
726:
221:
may have contributed to the weakening of Pukara around 200 AD.
233:, and was test-excavated in 1955 by Alfred Kidder and Ballón.
533:
Source: National
Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru
635:
Puno: Impresionante complejo arquitectónico de kalasaya
181:
The mountain overlooking the Pukara archaeological site
650:
Initial Period
Origins of Titicaca Basin Civilization
161:. The site was declared a National Cultural Heritage
688:"Normales Climáticas Estándares y Medias 1991-2020"
67:
57:
43:
660:
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738:
664:Aimee M. Plourde and Charles Stanish (2005),
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588:Complejo Arqueológico Kalasaya o Pucará
558:
38:Iglesia de Santa Isabel de Pucará, Perú
149:. It is located to the north-west of
7:
2441:Populated places in the Puno Region
2431:Archaeological sites in Puno Region
719:es.slideshare.net (Text in Spanish)
717:Images of Pukara culture, artefacts
14:
616:COMPLEJO ARQUEOLOGICO DE PUKARA
1:
1965:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
167:National Institute of Culture
2436:Archaeological sites in Peru
754:Archaeological sites in Peru
599:Not to be confused with the
2070:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
389:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
319:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
16:Archaeological site in Peru
2457:
1665:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
1155:Huamanmarca, La Convención
532:
269:
18:
760:
458:
388:
318:
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125:; Hispanicized spellings
31:
2265:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
1960:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1820:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1750:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
677:Stanish and Chavez, 2004
1465:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
1255:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
173:Ancient cultural center
21:Pukara (disambiguation)
2110:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1560:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1550:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1460:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
1240:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
182:
2225:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1810:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1555:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1455:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
1375:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
1285:Inti Watana, Urubamba
1275:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
1235:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
180:
163:(Patrimonio Cultural)
89:15.04528°S 70.37278°W
2400:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
1955:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1675:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1670:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1575:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1570:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1565:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1470:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1415:Laguna de las Momias
1230:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
1225:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
815:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
770:Ahuila Gencha Machay
231:Manuel Chávez Ballón
94:-15.04528; -70.37278
2050:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
1945:Qurimarka, Apurímac
1860:Purunllacta, Soloco
1825:Pumamarka, Urubamba
1250:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
1170:Huaycán de Pariachi
965:Choquequirao Puquio
925:Chauchilla Cemetery
820:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
590:rotasturisticas.com
133:) is a town in the
85: /
28:
2280:Wanakawri, Huánuco
1855:Purunllacta, Cheto
1715:Paracas Candelabra
1380:Kunturmarka, Pasco
1280:Inti Watana, Calca
621:2014-02-04 at the
574:2014-02-04 at the
247:, and also in the
183:
2418:
2417:
1795:Pukara, Coporaque
1755:Pirca Pirca, Lima
1120:Huaca Huallamarca
930:Chavín de Huantar
694:on 21 August 2023
547:Wankarani culture
537:
536:
104:
103:
2448:
2275:Wanakawri, Cusco
2270:Wamanmarka, Lima
2105:Templo del Zorro
1950:Qurimarka, Cusco
1440:Llamachayuq Qaqa
1420:Lauricocha Caves
1405:K'allapayuq Urqu
1390:Kusichaka valley
1135:Huaca San Marcos
1110:Huaca del Dragón
1105:Huaca de la Luna
775:Amaru Marka Wasi
747:
740:
733:
724:
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637:(FOTOS) peru.com
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2449:
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2420:
2419:
2414:
2390:Wiraqucha Pirqa
2135:Toquepala Caves
1900:Qillqay Mach'ay
1800:Pukara, Fajardo
1525:Marcahuamachuco
1495:Machu Pitumarka
1325:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
1295:Intini Uyu Pata
1210:Incahuasi, Lima
1140:Huaca Santa Ana
1065:Guitarrero Cave
890:Caves of Sumbay
790:Asiru Phat'jata
756:
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713:
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623:Wayback Machine
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569:mincetur.gob.pe
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227:
199:
175:
165:of Peru by the
143:Pucará District
93:
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84:
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72:
71:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2407:
2402:
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2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Wayna Tawqaray
2342:
2337:
2335:Wat'a, Huánuco
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
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2262:
2257:
2252:
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2245:Viracochapampa
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Venado cautivo
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Usnu, Ayacucho
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Uchkus Inkañan
2177:
2175:T'uqu T'uquyuq
2172:
2167:
2162:
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2152:
2147:
2142:
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2127:
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2082:
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2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
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1902:
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1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
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1862:
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1837:
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1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
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1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
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1692:
1687:
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1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
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1602:
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1527:
1522:
1517:
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1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Khuchi Mach'ay
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Intiyuq K'uchu
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
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1202:
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1182:
1177:
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1137:
1132:
1130:Huaca Pucllana
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1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
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1092:
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1075:Hatun Misapata
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905:Cerro Trinidad
902:
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197:Pukara culture
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159:Pukara culture
139:Lampa Province
127:Pucará, Pucara
121:, which means
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2200:Usnu, Huánuco
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Qhapaq Kancha
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Puyupatamarca
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
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1813:
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1808:
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1801:
1798:
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1791:
1788:
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1773:
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1768:
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1733:
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1718:
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1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Ollantaytambo
1683:
1681:
1680:Ñusta Hispana
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
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1638:
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1633:
1631:
1628:
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1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
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1601:
1598:
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1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
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1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Killa Mach'ay
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
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1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
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1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:Inka Tunuwiri
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
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1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Huayna Picchu
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Huánuco Pampa
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Huaca del Sol
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Hatun Rumiyoc
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Guellayhuasin
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:El Cañoncillo
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
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986:
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868:
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865:Cajamarquilla
863:
861:
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856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Baths of Boza
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
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811:
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805:Auquilohuagra
803:
801:
798:
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766:
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631:
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603:structure at
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531:
525:
520:
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510:
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470:
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462:
461:precipitation
457:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
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401:
396:
391:
387:
381:
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196:
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154:
152:
151:Lake Titicaca
148:
144:
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136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
98:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
49:
46:
42:
35:
30:
22:
2340:Wayna Q'inti
2330:Wat'a, Cusco
2290:Waqra Pukara
2240:Vilcashuamán
2010:Sacsayhuamán
1940:Quri Winchus
1870:Pusuquy Pata
1845:Puqin Kancha
1805:Pukara, Puno
1500:Machu Q'inti
1485:Machu Picchu
1350:Killarumiyuq
1300:Intipa Ñawin
1220:Inka Mach'ay
1195:Huchuy Qosqo
1125:Huaca Prieta
1070:Hatun Machay
1050:Gran Pajatén
960:Choquequirao
955:Choquepuquio
950:Chipaw Marka
900:Cerro Pátapo
696:. Retrieved
692:the original
682:
673:
668:academia.edu
630:
611:
595:
583:
463:mm (inches)
257:
238:
235:
228:
217:The rise of
216:
213:
210:
207:
200:
192:
187:
184:
162:
158:
155:
130:
126:
118:
107:Pucará, Puno
106:
105:
2385:Wiñay Wayna
2380:Willkaraqay
2365:Wila Wilani
2320:Wari Willka
2310:Waraqu Urqu
2255:Waman Pirqa
2160:Tunay Q'asa
2140:Toro Muerto
2090:Taqrachullu
2080:Tanqa Tanqa
2075:Tampukancha
2065:Tambomachay
2060:Tambo Totem
1930:Qunchamarka
1920:Qullqapampa
1830:Pumaq Hirka
1780:Puka Pukara
1745:Pinkuylluna
1735:Pikimach'ay
1650:Nazca Lines
1645:Muyuq Marka
1630:Mullu Q'awa
1605:Mirq'imarka
1580:Mawk'ataray
1515:Maray Qalla
1505:Mallkuamaya
1490:Machu Pirqa
1480:Machu Colca
1435:Llamachayuq
1370:Kuntur Wasi
1265:Inkilltambo
1190:Huayrapongo
1150:Hualpayunca
1145:Huacramarca
1085:Hatun Uchku
1055:Gran Vilaya
855:Buena Vista
810:Awkin Punta
135:Puno Region
92: /
68:Coordinates
52:Puno Region
2425:Categories
2375:Wilcahuaín
2315:Warawtampu
2285:Waqlamarka
2235:Vilcabamba
2190:Uskallaqta
2155:Tunanmarca
2100:Tarmatambo
2035:Sillustani
2020:Sayacmarca
2005:Runkuraqay
1935:Qunchupata
1910:Quillarumi
1890:Qillqatani
1785:Puka Tampu
1760:Pirhuaylla
1730:Pikillaqta
1725:Patallaqta
1700:Pachatusan
1695:Pachacamac
1610:Miyu Pampa
1600:Miraflores
1540:Markapukyu
1535:Markansaya
1530:Markahirka
1520:Marayniyoq
1475:Llaqtapata
1410:K'ipakhara
1395:Khichuqaqa
1290:Intikancha
1270:Inti Punku
1260:Inkapintay
1100:Honcopampa
1095:Hatunmarka
1090:Hatun Usnu
1040:El Paraíso
1035:El Ingenio
1010:Coricancha
1000:Condorcaga
990:Colcampata
980:Cochabamba
945:Chichakuri
935:Chawaytiri
920:Chanquillo
910:Chacamarca
895:Cerro Baúl
800:Auga Punta
698:25 October
601:Kalasasaya
553:References
80:70°22′22″W
77:15°02′43″S
2305:Waraqayuq
2300:Warahirka
2260:Wamanilla
2230:Ventarron
2205:Usnu Muqu
2165:Tupu Inka
2145:Trinchera
2095:Tarahuasi
2085:Tantarica
2055:Susupillu
2015:Sara Sara
1990:Rumicolca
1970:Qasa Pata
1925:Qulu Qulu
1880:Qaqapatan
1850:Puruchuco
1790:Puka Urqu
1710:Pañamarca
1690:Pacatnamu
1660:Ninamarca
1655:Nina Kiru
1640:Muyu Urqu
1635:Muyu Muyu
1625:Mulinuyuq
1330:Kanamarka
1310:Iskuqucha
1215:Ingatambo
1165:Huankarán
1015:Cumbemayo
1005:Cota Coca
985:Cochapata
915:Chan Chan
875:Carachupa
870:Cao Viejo
850:Bandurria
835:Ayawayq'u
830:Ayamachay
780:Arhuaturo
157:distinct
2355:Wichqana
2130:Titiqaqa
2025:Sayhuite
1995:Rumiwasi
1915:Quishuar
1835:Pumawasi
1815:Pukarani
1770:Pirwayuq
1740:Pilluchu
1720:Paraccra
1445:Llamayuq
1385:Kuntuyuq
1320:Jinkiori
1205:Inca Uyo
1025:El Brujo
970:Churajón
940:Cheqollo
860:Cahuachi
840:Azángaro
825:Aya Muqu
619:Archived
605:Tiwanaku
572:Archived
541:See also
528:(27.63)
459:Average
249:Huancane
219:Tiwanaku
188:Kalasaya
123:fortress
44:Location
2360:Wich'un
2350:Wichama
2215:Uyu Uyu
2210:Usqunta
2000:Runayoc
1980:Raqch'i
1865:Pusharo
1840:Punkuri
1615:Molloko
1590:Miculla
1510:Mameria
1450:Llamuqa
1430:Llactan
1335:Kanichi
1160:Huamboy
1045:Garagay
1020:Cutimbo
880:Carajía
652:unm.edu
523:(4.44)
518:(2.24)
513:(2.09)
508:(0.70)
503:(0.35)
498:(0.15)
493:(0.18)
488:(0.36)
483:(1.78)
478:(4.51)
473:(5.19)
468:(5.64)
454:(31.4)
449:(38.1)
444:(35.6)
439:(33.6)
434:(29.3)
429:(22.6)
424:(19.6)
419:(19.8)
414:(25.5)
409:(34.2)
404:(38.5)
399:(40.3)
394:(39.9)
384:(62.9)
379:(63.9)
374:(66.0)
369:(65.1)
364:(64.8)
359:(63.1)
354:(61.3)
349:(61.3)
344:(62.4)
339:(62.2)
334:(61.7)
329:(61.3)
324:(61.7)
262:Climate
203:Chiripa
129:, also
115:Quechua
2395:Yanaca
2295:Waqutu
2250:Vitcos
2185:Urpish
2170:T'akaq
2150:Túcume
2120:Tinyaq
2045:Sóndor
2030:Sechín
1985:Revash
1905:Quiaca
1895:Qillqa
1765:Piruro
1705:Paiján
1595:Millka
1425:Layzón
1365:Kukuli
1360:Kuelap
1355:Kotosh
1200:Huiñao
995:Collor
795:Aspero
765:Acaray
275:Month
253:Putina
245:Taraco
225:Qaluyu
131:Pukará
119:Pukara
111:Aymara
58:Region
27:Pukara
2405:Yaynu
2370:Wilca
2325:Waruq
2125:Tipón
2115:Tikra
2040:Sipán
1885:Qenko
1775:Písac
1620:Moray
1585:Mazur
1545:Marpa
1340:Kenko
1180:Huari
975:Chuya
885:Caral
785:Asana
526:702.1
521:112.7
476:114.6
471:131.8
466:143.2
314:Year
241:Arapa
62:Andes
1315:Isog
700:2023
516:57.0
511:53.2
506:17.9
481:45.2
452:−0.3
432:−1.5
427:−5.2
422:−6.9
417:−6.8
412:−3.6
382:17.2
377:17.7
372:18.9
367:18.4
362:18.2
357:17.3
352:16.3
347:16.3
342:16.9
337:16.8
332:16.5
327:16.3
322:16.5
311:Dec
308:Nov
305:Oct
302:Sep
299:Aug
296:Jul
293:Jun
290:May
287:Apr
284:Mar
281:Feb
278:Jan
243:and
147:Peru
113:and
48:Peru
501:9.0
496:3.8
491:4.5
486:9.2
447:3.4
442:2.0
437:0.9
407:1.2
402:3.6
397:4.6
392:4.4
2427::
657:^
642:^
561:^
169:.
153:.
145:,
141:,
137:,
117::
50:,
746:e
739:t
732:v
702:.
251:-
109:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
