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396:(NHL) broadcasting rights for the United States. The puck had integrated electronics to track its position on screen; a blue streak traced the path of the puck across the ice. The streak would turn red if the puck was shot especially hard. This was an experiment in broadcasting intended to help viewers unfamiliar with hockey to better follow the game by making the puck more visible. It was ill-received by many traditional hockey fans, but appreciated by many of the more casual viewers. The system debuted with much publicity in the NHL All-Star game at the Boston
512:
moulding palette, capable of producing up to 5,000 pucks per week. The moulds are then compressed. This compression may be done cold or with the moulds heated to 300 °F (149 °C) for 18 minutes, depending on the proprietary methods of the manufacturer. They come out hard and then are allowed to sit for 24 hours. Each puck is manually cleaned with a trimmer machine to remove excess rubber. The moulding process adds a diamond cross-hatch texture around the edge of the puck for more friction between the stick and puck for better control and puck handling.
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or reddish orange in colour, are also available for players looking to develop the strength of their shots or improve their stick handling skills. Players looking to increase wrist strength often practice with steel pucks that weigh 2 pounds (910 g); these pucks are not used for shooting, as they could seriously harm other players. White pucks are used for technical handling and
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809:. It gets its name from the puck that is used: instead of the hard vulcanized rubber puck used in regular ice hockey, a softer sponge puck is used. At one point, some locals referred to it as "tweeter" based on the sound the original pucks made. The game is a variant of ice hockey and was influenced by Canadian
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The practice pucks are made by a similar but faster process that uses larger pre-forms, 4–5 in (10–13 cm) thick, puts them into moulds automatically, and applies more pressure and heat over a shorter period of time to compress the puck into the standard size. This allows approximately twice
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There are several variations on the standard black, 6-ounce (170 g) hockey puck. One of the most common is a blue, 4-ounce (110 g) puck that is used for training younger players who are not yet able to use a standard puck. Heavier 10-ounce (280 g) training pucks, typically reddish pink
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While there are numerous regional variations in colour, construction and materials all must conform to international regulations stipulating overall dimensions and weight. The regulations state that pucks should be a bright distinctive colour, for example high-visibility pink or orange, and that for
287:
At first, pucks (of either material) were made in the shape of a square. Rubber pucks were first made by slicing a rubber ball, then trimming the disk square. The original puck used first in the first organized games in
Kingston on March 10, 1886 (on display at the Original Hockey Hall of Fame), was
511:
machine, extrudes the rubber into long circular logs that are 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter and then cut into 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick pieces while still soft. These pre-forms are then manually put into moulds that are the exact size of a finished puck. There are up to 200 mould cavities per
308:
practice. These are regulation size and weight, but made from white rubber. The colour blend in with the ice and rink and requires higher focus on the puck, making handling of the black puck at later stage easier. A hollow, light-weight fluorescent orange puck is available for road or floor hockey.
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Ice hockey pucks of regulation 3-inch (7.6 cm) diameter and 1-inch (2.5 cm) thickness may be used as mechanical vibration dampening isolators in places such as feet for light industrial air compressors, and air conditioning units because they are of regulation materials and therefore
271:
served as precursors in some format to ice hockey. These informal games utilized various types of balls while being played on ice until the latter half of 19th century Canada, after which the game of ice hockey and the ice hockey puck began to take their official shape and form.
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elements or prismatic reflectors laminated into recesses on the flat surfaces and the vertical edge of a standard hockey puck. Yellow was the preferred reflected colour. A spotlight was required to be positioned on the TV camera and focused at the centre of the viewing area.
507:. This mixture is then turned in a machine with metal rollers, where workers add extra natural rubber, and ensure that the mixing is even. Samples are then put into a machine that analyses if the rubber will harden at the right temperature. An automated apparatus, called a
216:
requires a hard disk of vulcanized rubber. A standard ice hockey puck is black, 1 inch (25 mm) thick, 3 inches (76 mm) in diameter, and weighs between 5.5 and 6 ounces (156 and 170 g); some pucks are heavier or lighter than standard
242:
The first hockey pucks were made from frozen cow dung and leather liver pads. These early pucks had a lifespan of about one game before they were too soft or too hard for playability, so they were replaced with wooden ones.
710:
pucks, are similar to ice-hockey pucks but are made from plastic and thus lighter. They have small ribs protruding from their tops and bottoms which limit contact with the surface, allowing better sliding motion and less
443:
Fast-flying pucks are potentially dangerous to players and spectators. Puck-related injuries at hockey games are not uncommon. This led to the evolution of various types of protective gear for players, most notably the
324:
The use of a "Firepuck" in the early 1990s was the first attempt to improve the visibility of hockey pucks as seen on television. This invention incorporated coloured retro reflective materials of either
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as many pucks to be manufactured in the same time period as the more exacting production of NHL regulation pucks. People sometimes freeze pucks to prevent them from sticking to the ice.
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and cut out the center, leaving a rude approximation of a standard hockey puck. Eventually manufactured types of sponge pucks came into use, some of which were developed in
891:
and the sill (rocker panel) of an automobile. The sill has a spot-welded lip which fits into the slot of the puck and would otherwise be bent or marked by the metal foot.
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on outdoor rinks in running shoes and winter boots. The game is played in winter strictly on outdoor rinks, does not use ice skates, and has codes involving less contact.
715:. These pucks typically come in light, easily visible colors: mostly commonly red, but also sometimes orange, yellow, pink, or green. Roller hockey pucks were created so
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The slight structural change increased the tendency for the puck to bounce on the ice. This made it more difficult for the goaltender and resulted in increased scoring.
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178:" for an informal or "pick-up" game of hockey, which is also derived from the Scottish game of shinty. The first known printed reference was in Montreal, in 1876 (
903:
366:
The television viewing contrast of the
Firepuck was not noticeably enhanced when the camera view was of the entire rink, this being the most common camera shot.
48:
is either an open or closed disk used in a variety of sports and games more notably ice hockey. There are designs made for use on an ice surface, such as in
342:
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panels that sit atop the boards of hockey rinks to protect spectators have been supplemented with mesh nets that extend above the upper edge of the glass.
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284:(1875) used a wooden puck, to prevent it from leaving the area of play though new evidence has shown that cuts from large corks have also been used.
993:
Watson, Ronald C.; Rickwood, Gregory D. (May 1999). "'Stewards of Ice Hockey': A Historical Review of Safety Rules in
Canadian Amateur Ice Hockey".
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Since the material is rubber, it may be drilled out or milled easily to a fixed depth as rubber feet or used as rubber spacer or gasket material.
197:
499:
The black rubber of the puck is made up of a mix of natural rubber, antioxidants, bonding materials and other chemicals to achieve a balance of
189:
A hockey puck is also referred to colloquially as a "biscuit". To put the "biscuit in the basket" (colloquial for the goal) is to score a goal.
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for professional play until the 1990–91 season, but were standardized for consistent play and ease of manufacture half a century earlier, by
464:. This is the only known incident of this type to have occurred in the history of the league. Partly as a result of this event, the glass or
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made from a cut-down lacrosse ball. It looks like a lump of coal, is made from soft rubber, and bounces far more than a modern hockey puck.
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805:"sponge hockey", is an organized recreational cult game that emerged in Canada around the 1950s and is played in the Canadian city of
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During a game, pucks can reach speeds of 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) or more when struck. The current world record is held by
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349:, January 1994, where the Firepuck was used for the entire game. The IHL tested the Firepuck in two more games, and finally the
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345:(IHL) pursued testing the Firepuck with its inventor, Donald Klassen. The next television viewing was the IHL All-Star Game in
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distributed pucks to its 800 members, and is working with student groups to distribute an additional 1,700 pucks to students.
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The term "puck" is sometimes also applied to similar (though often smaller) gaming discs in other sports and games, including
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enough to sink in a swimming pool, though it can be lofted during passes, while affording some protection to the pool tiles.
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consistent manufacture, size, and shape, and are constructed of a repeatable and consistent vulcanized rubber material.
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452:, died two days after being struck on the head by a hockey puck deflected into the crowd at an NHL game between the
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on
January 20, 1996, but the system was shelved when Fox Sports lost the NHL broadcast rights three years later.
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A smaller and lighter version of the standard puck exists for junior competition and is approximately 1
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Other variants, some with plastic ball-bearings or glides, are available for use for road or roller hockey.
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team or league logos on one or both faces. Pucks are frozen before the game to reduce bouncing during play.
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448:. The most notable incident involving a spectator took place on March 18, 2002, when a 13-year-old girl,
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174:, may have introduced the word to Canada. This is supported by the prevalent use in Canada of the word "
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in
Michigan received hockey pucks and training to throw them as a possible last-ditch defense against
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1991:
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uses a type of puck that while similar in appearance to an ice hockey puck, differs in that it has a
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and had a spring core. Spongee pucks are softer than ice hockey pucks and have more bounce.
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A very common use of a slotted hockey puck is as an adaptor between the metal foot of a
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112:. This article deals chiefly with the sport and game pucks which are closed disks.
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of
Montreal is credited with making and using the first round pucks, in the 1880s.
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100:, for use in a particular style of floor hockey. They should not be confused with
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The skaters objected to the use of camera spotlights which reflected off the ice.
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The
Firepuck name was branded during the 1990s but has since been discontinued.
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By the 1870s, flat pucks were made of wood as well as rubber. Records from the
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Two major developments have been devised to create better puck visibility on
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on 5 February 2011 with a speed of 110.3 miles per hour (177.5 km/h).
1329:"Olympijské góly v Soči obstarajà puky z Náchoda. Překvapený je i výrobce"
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420:, who slapped a puck at the 2011 KHL All-Star Game skills competition in
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93:, or underwater, though open disk designs have only been used on floors.
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The spongee puck originated when someone took a toy red-white-and-blue
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133:
787:(0.80–0.85 kg) and of similar construction to the standard puck.
1935:
1423:
1365:"'Anybody can play': All about spongee, the 'cult' sport of Winnipeg"
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814:
762:
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players could play with a puck instead of a ball on surfaces such as
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484:, in 1940. Major manufacturers of pucks exist in Canada, Russia, the
425:
264:
175:
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The use of the
Firepuck was discontinued because of these reasons:
337:
skating with the
Firepuck was shown during the period break at the
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89:. Hockey pucks are designed for use on either an ice surface,
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1187:"McGill Man Tells of How First Rules for Hockey Were Written"
1250:. Yahoo! Sports Puck Daddy. January 29, 2011. Archived from
761:
core weighing approximately 3 pounds (1.4 kg) within a
791:
519:
The list of former or present-day major producers includes
96:
Open disk hockey pucks have a hole, forming the shape of a
1419:"Faculty trained to use hockey pucks to thwart shooters"
440:
SuperSkills competition, broke his own earlier record.
1371:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. December 16, 2017.
1248:"Chara breaks own Hardest Shot record, hits 105.9 mph"
1107:"What is a Hockey Puck made of? (Explained) | Histoky"
436:
clocked 108.8 miles per hour (175.1 km/h) in the
74:
A closed disk hockey puck having the shape of a short
67:). They are all designed to serve the same function a
1347:"Na MS sa bude hrať s českými pukmi, slovenské v NHL"
1037:"From biscuits to wristers, a guide to hockey speak"
2222:
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353:used it January 17, 1997, for their all-star game.
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166:, many of whom were Scottish and Irish who played
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663:Xiamen Yin Hua Silicone Rubber Products Co., Ltd.
1380:
1378:
255:, prior to its first official organization in
159:, meaning "to poke, punch or deliver a blow":
1450:
1136:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. p.
1078:Examples of distinct pucks at a vendor site:
904:American Association of University Professors
696:Roller hockey, puck a.k.a. inline-hockey puck
673:Xiamen Deng Hong Silica Gel Product Co., Ltd.
8:
182:of February 7, 1876), just a year after the
56:which includes the wheeled skate variant of
683:Xiamen Ijetech Industry & Trade Co. Ltd
148:for striking or pushing the ball, from the
52:, and others for the different variants of
1608:
1457:
1443:
1435:
1205:"Advice – Different Types of Hockey Pucks"
1193:. Montreal. December 17, 1936. p. 17.
1162:"Historic Hockey: A History Lesson on Ice"
1323:
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128:suggests the name is related to the verb
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1385:Canford Sponge Hockey - The Richest Man
915:
316:broadcasts, but both were short-lived:
1427:. Associated Press. November 28, 2018.
959:
948:
941:Beauchamp, J. Clem (September 1943).
802:
704:
61:
7:
2273:
1081:"Hockey Puck: How Products Are Made"
1400:Spongee: Checks Lies and Videotape
388:"smart puck" was developed by the
333:A short demonstration tape of the
25:
980:English as We Speak It in Ireland
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928:Search.OntarioJewishArchives.org
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162:It is possible that settlers of
1083:. Willies.co.uk. Archived from
813:and ice-hockey players playing
220:
27:Sports equipment for ice hockey
1273:Vestenice, Dolne (Fall 1998).
476:NHL regulation pucks were not
225:. Pucks are often marked with
1:
2194:Games with highest attendance
1387:| Prairie Sky Cinematography
1302:. ScienceHack. Archived from
1300:"How it's made: Hockey Pucks"
894:In November 2018, faculty of
1335:(in Czech). January 7, 2014.
1166:OriginalHockeyHallOfFame.com
282:first indoor ice hockey game
343:International Hockey League
218:
2325:
1281:. Vol. 6, no. 3.
1132:Hockey: A People's History
1128:McKinley, Michael (2006).
821:shoes are sometimes used.
490:People's Republic of China
377:
201:The puck (very center) is
108:, for use in the sport of
2258:
1593:
1472:
1275:"Hockey Pucks from Vegum"
1230:"Fastest ice hockey shot"
924:"Floor Hockey / Ringette"
836:In other sports and games
126:Oxford English Dictionary
844:Table shuffleboard pucks
351:East Coast Hockey League
85:is used in the sport of
140:) used in the games of
120:The origin of the word
1234:Guinness World Records
968:, citing Joyce (1910).
845:
772:. This makes the puck
751:
697:
438:2013 NHL All-Star Game
394:National Hockey League
390:Fox television network
339:1993 NHL All-Star Game
238:The first hockey pucks
210:
41:
2088:Gordie Howe hat trick
2068:Ceremonial first puck
1510:Goaltending equipment
978:Joyce, P. W. (1910).
843:
746:
695:
458:Columbus Blue Jackets
335:Minnesota North Stars
200:
35:
2304:Ice hockey equipment
1306:on September 8, 2012
1279:Slovak Heritage Live
995:Sport History Review
750:puck pushed by stick
739:In underwater hockey
293:Victoria Hockey Club
205:towards the goal by
71:does in ball games.
1254:on October 13, 2017
1007:10.1123/shr.30.1.27
590:World Championships
347:Fort Wayne, Indiana
2245:In popular culture
2184:Arenas by capacity
896:Oakland University
858:table shuffleboard
846:
752:
698:
588:. Since 1999, all
276:Shape and material
211:
186:was played there.
42:
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2027:Neutral zone trap
1769:Holding the stick
1700:
1699:
1351:HockeySlovakia.sk
1147:978-0-7710-5769-4
958:Missing or empty
755:Underwater hockey
748:Underwater Hockey
341:in Montreal. The
247:Ball games on ice
184:first indoor game
16:(Redirected from
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2299:Sports equipment
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1109:. April 30, 2022
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876:Alternative uses
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688:In roller hockey
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619:Dolné Vestenice
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446:goaltender mask
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2014:
2012:Left wing lock
2009:
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2002:Extra attacker
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1744:Cross-checking
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1043:. May 30, 2011
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708:in-line hockey
689:
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531:
486:Czech Republic
473:
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454:Calgary Flames
422:St. Petersburg
405:
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124:is vague. The
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102:ringette rings
26:
24:
14:
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6:
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3:
2:
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2310:
2309:Roller hockey
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2189:Outdoor games
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2109:
2108:Playoff beard
2106:
2104:
2103:Michigan goal
2101:
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2093:High-sticking
2091:
2089:
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2083:Full strength
2081:
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2053:200-foot game
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1749:Delay of game
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943:Montreal Star
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765:, plastic or
764:
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722:
721:street hockey
718:
717:inline hockey
714:
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701:Roller hockey
694:
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604:Olympics 2014
599:
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583:
579:
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574:Olympics 1998
571:
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545:Olympics 2010
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427:
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419:
418:Avangard Omsk
415:
411:
410:Denis Kulyash
403:
401:
399:
395:
392:when it held
391:
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348:
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327:embedded lens
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251:The sport of
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193:In ice hockey
192:
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158:
155:or the Irish
154:
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107:
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77:
72:
70:
66:
65:roller hockey
59:
58:inline hockey
55:
51:
47:
39:
34:
30:
19:
18:Puck (hockey)
2230:Broadcasting
2214:Shot quality
2138:Shot on goal
1997:Dump'n'Chase
1819:Short-handed
1804:Penalty shot
1719:Awarded goal
1536:
1422:
1413:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1368:
1359:
1353:(in Slovak).
1350:
1341:
1332:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:the original
1278:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1242:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1171:February 22,
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1156:
1131:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1047:December 21,
1045:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1001:(1): 27–38.
998:
994:
988:
979:
973:
960:|title=
942:
936:
927:
918:
893:
889:trolley jack
886:
883:
879:
866:floor hockey
854:shuffleboard
847:
823:
798:
789:
778:
753:
699:
518:
514:
498:
477:
475:
442:
407:
404:In game play
398:Fleet Center
383:
369:
355:
332:
323:
311:
302:
290:
286:
279:
250:
241:
227:silkscreened
212:
188:
179:
161:
156:
152:
137:
129:
121:
119:
104:, which are
95:
73:
54:floor hockey
45:
43:
29:
2163:Towel Power
2158:Three stars
2046:Terminology
1875:Saucer pass
1587:Skate guard
1390:via Youtube
1310:October 29,
1214:November 1,
1191:The Gazette
1091:October 29,
811:road-hockey
472:Manufacture
430:Zdeno Chára
209:(far right)
164:Nova Scotia
46:hockey puck
36:A standard
2293:Categories
2172:Statistics
2118:Puck bunny
2098:Hockeytown
1956:Underwater
1931:Rink bandy
1894:Variations
1885:Wrist shot
1624:Defenceman
1619:Goaltender
1505:Cooperalls
1466:Ice hockey
910:References
870:air hockey
862:box hockey
795:In spongee
641:HockeyShot
509:pultrusion
505:resilience
466:plexiglass
378:See also:
374:Smart puck
314:television
306:goaltender
299:Variations
214:Ice hockey
207:Bryan Rust
87:ice hockey
80:vulcanized
50:ice hockey
38:ice hockey
2240:Nicknames
2179:Analytics
2143:Skatemill
2078:Five-hole
2007:Forecheck
1982:Breakaway
1977:Backcheck
1972:Analytics
1901:Broomball
1880:Snap shot
1865:One timer
1839:Tuck rule
1784:Officials
1729:Breakaway
1605:Positions
1497:Equipment
1209:NF Hockey
1015:1087-1659
951:cite news
819:Broomball
602:Rubena -
116:Etymology
91:dry floor
2268:Category
2250:Violence
2235:Fighting
2148:Slapshot
1987:Checking
1965:Strategy
1834:Tripping
1814:Roughing
1794:Overtime
1754:Face-off
1739:Clipping
1734:Charging
1724:Boarding
1677:Enforcer
1561:Uniform
1557:T-Blades
1369:CBC News
1258:March 4,
1041:ESPN.com
1023:22439215
830:Slovakia
826:handball
807:Winnipeg
783:12
729:concrete
725:hardwood
713:friction
652:Spalding
630:Converse
558:Pro-Flex
541:Inglasco
501:hardness
494:Slovakia
482:Art Ross
478:required
462:Columbus
434:slapshot
432:, whose
320:Firepuck
261:lacrosse
110:ringette
78:made of
76:cylinder
2278:Commons
2204:Fenwick
2022:Loafing
1992:Cycling
1946:Special
1911:Fantasy
1906:College
1799:Penalty
1789:Offside
1774:Hooking
1764:Halifax
1682:Grinder
1667:Captain
1644:Two-way
1634:Forward
1525:Trapper
1515:Blocker
1482:Leagues
1477:History
1113:May 10,
902:. The
800:Spongee
770:coating
733:asphalt
703:pucks,
530:Viceroy
386:FoxTrax
380:FoxTrax
269:hurling
257:Britain
233:History
172:hurling
146:hurling
134:cognate
130:to puck
106:toruses
2063:Diving
2058:Assist
2032:Screen
1941:Sledge
1936:Shinny
1926:Power‎
1848:Skills
1651:Winger
1629:Centre
1570:Jersey
1565:Helmet
1424:SFGate
1407:Part 2
1403:Part 1
1144:
1021:
1013:
868:, and
850:novuss
815:shinny
803:a.k.a.
767:rubber
763:teflon
731:, and
705:a.k.a.
492:, and
488:, the
426:Russia
265:shinty
176:shinny
168:shinty
142:shinty
98:toroid
83:rubber
62:a.k.a.
2209:Point
2199:Films
2113:Point
1951:Table
1916:Minor
1779:Icing
1714:Arena
1706:Rules
1692:Rover
1672:Coach
1660:Other
1639:Power
1580:Socks
1575:Pants
1547:Stick
1542:Skate
1532:Glove
1487:Teams
774:dense
617:Vegum
570:Gufex
253:bandy
221:below
219:(see
2153:Stop
2123:Save
2017:Line
1921:Pond
1870:Pass
1860:Deke
1829:Slot
1824:Shot
1809:Rink
1759:Goal
1687:Pest
1612:Main
1552:Tape
1537:Puck
1520:Mask
1405:and
1312:2009
1260:2011
1216:2023
1173:2023
1142:ISBN
1115:2022
1093:2009
1049:2022
1019:PMID
1011:ISSN
964:help
759:lead
719:and
586:2018
584:and
582:2006
578:2002
503:and
456:and
384:The
291:The
267:and
203:shot
170:and
144:and
138:poke
122:puck
69:ball
40:puck
1003:doi
460:in
416:'s
414:KHL
412:of
157:poc
153:puc
136:of
132:(a
2295::
1421:.
1377:^
1367:.
1349:.
1331:.
1320:^
1287:^
1277:.
1232:.
1207:.
1189:.
1164:.
1140:.
1057:^
1039:.
1017:.
1009:.
999:30
997:.
955::
953:}}
949:{{
926:.
872:.
864:,
860:,
856:,
852:,
785:oz
781:lb
735:.
727:,
580:,
576:,
572:-
543:-
496:.
424:,
263:,
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1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
1314:.
1262:.
1236:.
1218:.
1175:.
1150:.
1138:9
1117:.
1095:.
1051:.
1025:.
1005::
982:.
966:)
962:(
945:.
930:.
606:.
592:.
547:.
223:)
60:(
20:)
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